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Variable Number = 1

Variable Name: ID97

Basic Information
Variable Label: 1997 Interview Number
Type: Numeric
Width: 4
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 1 - 4
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text 1997 Interview Number

Explanation Text The range of values for this variable is 1 to 6353. (The IDs do not consist of a string starting at 1 and incrementing by 1 because of the use of ranges for different cases and the invalidation of some cases.)

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
1 - 6353 Actual Value 6307 100.00  



Variable Number = 2

Variable Name: FIPS_STN

Basic Information
Variable Label: FIPS State Numeric Code
Type: Numeric
Width: 2
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 5 - 6
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text FIPS State Numeric Code

Explanation Text Please see Appendix 1 for a list of state code descriptions.

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
0 INAP; 35 0.55  
1 - 56 Actual Value 6272 99.45  



Variable Number = 3

Variable Name: PSID_STN

Basic Information
Variable Label: PSID State Code
Type: Numeric
Width: 2
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 7 - 8
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text PSID State Code

Explanation Text Please see Appendix 1 for a list of state code descriptions.

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
0 INAP; 35 0.55  
1 - 51 Actual Value 6272 99.45  



Variable Number = 4

Variable Name: FAMINC97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Total Family Income 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 9 - 14
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Total Family Money Income in 1996

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996. Please note, this variable can contain negative values. The negative values indicate a net loss, which in waves prior to 1994 were bottom-coded at $1. These losses occur as a result of business or farm losses.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.

This variable is the sum of the five 1996 variables below: Taxable Income of Head and Wife, Transfer Income of Head and Wife, Taxable Income of Other Family Unit Members (OFUMs), Transfer Income of OFUMs, and Social Security Income.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $-5,600 $-5,600  
  Maximum $811,324 $811,324  
  Mean $46,933 $48,811  
  Standard Deviation $50,297 $52,680  
  99th Percentile $214,506 $245,008  
  95th Percentile $122,202 $126,003  
  90th Percentile $93,453 $96,611  
  75th Percentile $60,500 $62,001  
  Median $35,037 $35,845  
  25th Percentile $17,901 $19,233  
  10th Percentile $8,137 $9,336  
  5th Percentile $5,099 $6,000  
  1st Percentile $199 $300  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-5600 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 5 0.08 0.09  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 40 0.63 0.63  
1 - 811324 Actual Amount: Gain 6262 99.29 99.28  



Variable Number = 5

Variable Name: TXHW97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Taxable Income Head and Wife 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 15 - 20
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Total Taxable Income in 1996

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996. This variable can contain negative values, indicating a net loss from a business or farm.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.

This variable includes Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" income from assets, earnings, and net profit from farm or business.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $-15,000 $-15,000  
  Maximum $811,324 $811,324  
  Mean $38,896 $39,388  
  Standard Deviation $49,362 $51,633  
  99th Percentile $197,538 $214,005  
  95th Percentile $109,604 $112,201  
  90th Percentile $85,003 $86,501  
  75th Percentile $53,999 $54,001  
  Median $27,068 $27,000  
  25th Percentile $8,351 $7,999  
  10th Percentile $0 $1  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-15000 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 18 0.29 0.32  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 682 10.81 9.62  
1 - 811324 Actual Amount: Gain 5607 88.90 90.06  



Variable Number = 6

Variable Name: TRHW97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Transfer Income of the Head and Wife 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 21 - 26
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Total Transfer Income in 1996

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996. The components of transfer income are very diverse. This has made it difficult to carefully evaluate outliers without a case by case review of the interview and interviewer thumbnail comments--plus information on the family from prior years. Analysts are urged to exclude or otherwise allow for cases in which the value is above the top 99 percentile point.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.

This variable excludes Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Social Security Income.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $300,005 $300,005  
  Mean $3,300 $4,064  
  Standard Deviation $10,879 $12,859  
  99th Percentile $42,897 $48,002  
  95th Percentile $15,501 $20,001  
  90th Percentile $8,625 $11,200  
  75th Percentile $2,500 $3,000  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 3701 58.68 58.37  
1 - 300005 Actual Amount: Gain 2606 41.32 41.63  



Variable Number = 7

Variable Name: TXOFM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Taxable Income Other Family Unit Members
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 27 - 32
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Other Family Unit Members' Total Taxable Income in 1996

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996. This variable can contain negative values, indicating a net loss from a business.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.

This variable includes all OFUMs' income from assets and earnings.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $175,000 $175,000  
  Mean $2,348 $2,247  
  Standard Deviation $7,990 $7,840  
  99th Percentile $38,000 $38,000  
  95th Percentile $15,000 $16,000  
  90th Percentile $6,000 $5,200  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 4808 76.23 78.98  
1 - 175000 Actual Amount: Gain 1499 23.77 21.02  



Variable Number = 8

Variable Name: TROFM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Transfer Income Other Family Unit Member
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 33 - 37
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Other Family Unit Members' Total Transfer Income in 1996

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.

This variable excludes all OFUMs' Social Security Income.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $60,000 $60,000  
  Mean $272 $205  
  Standard Deviation $1,856 $1,682  
  99th Percentile $6,564 $5,808  
  95th Percentile $872 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 5920 93.86 95.25  
1 - 60000 Actual Amount: Gain 387 6.14 4.75  



Variable Number = 9

Variable Name: SSEC97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Social Security Income 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 38 - 43
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Family Social Security Income in 1996

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.

This variable includes Social Security income for Heads, Wives/"Wives", and OFUMs.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $121,180 $121,180  
  Mean $2,117 $2,906  
  Standard Deviation $5,113 $5,901  
  99th Percentile $20,001 $21,601  
  95th Percentile $13,656 $15,300  
  90th Percentile $9,600 $12,000  
  75th Percentile $0 $3,504  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 5003 79.32 72.97  
1 - 121180 Actual Amount: Gain 1304 20.68 27.03  



Variable Number = 10

Variable Name: FRMINC97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Farm Income of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 44 - 49
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's Income from Farming in 1996

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $-13,000 $-13,000  
  Maximum $74,263 $74,263  
  Mean $182 $216  
  Standard Deviation $2,790 $3,050  
  99th Percentile $0 $0  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-13000 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 2 0.03 0.06  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6262 99.29 99.10  
1 - 74263 Actual Amount: Gain 43 0.68 0.83  



Variable Number = 11

Variable Name: ACCFRM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Farm Income of the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 50 - 54
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Farm Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6287 99.68  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 5 0.08  
xscid Imputed value using other variables of the same respondents in the current year of the PSID. 2 0.03  
xyrid Imputed value using the same variables reported by the same respondents from other years of the PSID. 13 0.21  



Variable Number = 12

Variable Name: BUSINC97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Business Income 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 55 - 60
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Income from Unincorporated Businesses in 1996

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $-51,501 $-51,501  
  Maximum $450,014 $450,014  
  Mean $1,607 $1,800  
  Standard Deviation $13,449 $14,251  
  99th Percentile $50,001 $53,002  
  95th Percentile $2,200 $3,999  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $-1,500 $-2,500  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-51501 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 99 1.57 1.80  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 5839 92.58 91.81  
1 - 450014 Actual Amount: Gain 369 5.85 6.39  



Variable Number = 13

Variable Name: ACCBUS97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Business Income 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 61 - 65
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's and Wife's/"Wife's" Business Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6251 99.11  
htdck Hot deck method (only for business income section). 54 0.86  
xscid Imputed value using other variables of the same respondents in the current year of the PSID. 2 0.03  



Variable Number = 14

Variable Name: HDBUSY97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Labor Part of Business Income Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 66 - 71
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text HEAD's Labor Part of Business Income from Uncorporated Businesses.

Explanation Text The income reported here is labor part of business income for the HEAD in 1996. Total business income of the HEAD is equally split between labor and asset income when the HEAD put some works for uncorporated businesses.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The discriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $225,006 $225,006  
  Mean $669 $775  
  Standard Deviation $5,849 $6,389  
  99th Percentile $18,565 $22,500  
  95th Percentile $0 $750  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6011 95.31 94.58  
1 - 225006 Actual Amount: Gain 296 4.69 5.42  



Variable Number = 15

Variable Name: HDBUSK97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Asset Part of Business Income Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 72 - 77
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text HEAD's Assets Part of Business Income from Uncorporated Businesses.

Explanation Text The income reorted here is asset part of the business income for the HEAD in 1996. Total business income of the HEAD is equal to the HEAD's asset business income if the HEAD did not work at all for uncorporated businesses.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The discriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $-51,501 $-51,501  
  Maximum $225,006 $225,006  
  Mean $641 $750  
  Standard Deviation $6,235 $6,971  
  99th Percentile $20,000 $24,501  
  95th Percentile $0 $999  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $-999 $-1,750  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-51501 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 81 1.28 1.50  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 5920 93.86 92.87  
1 - 225006 Actual Amount: Gain 306 4.85 5.64  



Variable Number = 16

Variable Name: WFBUSY97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Labor Part of Business Income Wife 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 78 - 82
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Wife's/"Wife's" Labor Part of Business Income from Uncorporated Businesses.

Explanation Text The income reported here is labor part of the business income for the Wife/"Wife" in 1996. Total business income for the Wife/"Wife" is equally split between labor and asset income when the Wife/"Wife" put some works for uncorporated businesses.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $85,002 $85,002  
  Mean $145 $131  
  Standard Deviation $2,151 $1,859  
  99th Percentile $2,400 $2,452  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6202 98.34 98.32  
1 - 85002 Actual Amount: Gain 105 1.66 1.68  



Variable Number = 17

Variable Name: WFBUSK97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Asset Part of Business Income Wife 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 83 - 88
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Wife's/"Wife's" Assets Part of Business Income from Uncorporated Business.

Explanation Text The income reported here is asset part of the business income for the Wife/"Wife" in 1996. Total business income of the Wife/"Wife" is equal to her asset business income if she did not work at all for uncorporated businesses.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $-23,000 $-23,000  
  Maximum $85,002 $85,002  
  Mean $153 $145  
  Standard Deviation $2,353 $2,133  
  99th Percentile $2,999 $2,999  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-23000 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 34 0.54 0.54  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6160 97.67 97.65  
1 - 85002 Actual Amount: Gain 113 1.79 1.81  



Variable Number = 18

Variable Name: BUSNUM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Number of Business of the Family 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 1
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 89 - 89
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Number of Unincorporated Businesses Owned by HEAD or Wife/"Wife".

Explanation Text This is the number of business owned by either the HEAD, Wife/"Wife" or both.

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; 5691 90.23 89.39  
1 - 5 Actual Number 616 9.77 10.61  



Variable Number = 19

Variable Name: HDBNUM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Number of Business of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 1
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 90 - 90
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Number of Unincorporated Businesses Owned by HEAD.

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; 5799 91.95 90.79  
1 - 5 Actual Number 508 8.05 9.21  



Variable Number = 20

Variable Name: WFBNUM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Number of Business of the Wife 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 1
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 91 - 91
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Number of Unincorporated Businesses Owned by Wife/"Wife".

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; 6109 96.86 96.92  
1 - 4 Actual Number 198 3.14 3.08  



Variable Number = 21

Variable Name: HDEARN97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Labor Income of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 92 - 97
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's Labor Income in 1996, Excluding Farm and Unincorporated Business

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996. It is the sum of several labor income components from the raw data, including not only wages and salaries, but also any separate reports of bonuses, overtime, tips, commissions, professional practice or trade, market gardening, and miscellaneous labor income.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $700,021 $700,021  
  Mean $25,764 $26,142  
  Standard Deviation $35,913 $38,384  
  99th Percentile $140,541 $150,004  
  95th Percentile $75,602 $80,002  
  90th Percentile $57,961 $60,001  
  75th Percentile $35,600 $36,300  
  Median $20,000 $19,800  
  25th Percentile $150 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 1541 24.43 28.52  
1 - 700021 Actual Amount: Gain 4766 75.57 71.48  



Variable Number = 22

Variable Name: HDWG97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Wages and Salaries of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 98 - 103
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text G16. How much did (HEAD) earn altogether from wages or salaries in 1996, that is, before anything was deducted for taxes or other things?

Explanation Text The income reported here is wages and salaries of the HEAD for his/her work from corporated businesses in 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descirptive statistics entries below are based the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $700,021 $700,021  
  Mean $24,947 $25,224  
  Standard Deviation $33,749 $36,212  
  99th Percentile $134,004 $140,004  
  95th Percentile $75,001 $77,002  
  90th Percentile $56,001 $60,001  
  75th Percentile $35,001 $36,001  
  Median $19,701 $19,000  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 1621 25.70 30.17  
1 - 700021 Actual Amount: Gain 4686 74.30 69.83  



Variable Number = 23

Variable Name: ACCHWG97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Wages and Salaries of the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 104 - 108
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Labor Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6040 95.77  
hand Hand edit. 17 0.27  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 95 1.51  
xscid Imputed value using other variables of the same respondents in the current year of the PSID. 16 0.25  
xyrid Imputed value using the same variables reported by the same respondents from other years of the PSID. 139 2.20  



Variable Number = 24

Variable Name: BNUS97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Bonus Income of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 109 - 114
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text G17a. How much was from bonuses?

Explanation Text The income reported here is the HEAD's bonus income in 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $470,013 $470,013  
  Mean $406 $447  
  Standard Deviation $8,295 $8,579  
  99th Percentile $5,500 $6,000  
  95th Percentile $299 $299  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 5898 93.52 93.80  
1 - 470013 Actual Amount: Gain 409 6.48 6.20  



Variable Number = 25

Variable Name: ACCBNS97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Bonus Income of the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 4
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 115 - 118
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Bonus Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6280 99.57  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 27 0.43  



Variable Number = 26

Variable Name: OVTM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Overtime Income of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 119 - 123
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text G17b. How much was from overtime?

Explanation Text The income reported here is the HEAD's overtime income in 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $22,000 $20,000  
  Mean $69 $61  
  Standard Deviation $718 $654  
  99th Percentile $1,599 $1,500  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6142 97.38 97.77  
1 - 22000 Actual Amount: Gain 165 2.62 2.23  



Variable Number = 27

Variable Name: ACCOTM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Overtime Income of the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 124 - 128
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Overtime Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6277 99.52  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 23 0.36  
xscid Imputed value using other variables of the same respondents in the current year of the PSID. 7 0.11  



Variable Number = 28

Variable Name: TIPS97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Tips for the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 129 - 133
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text G17c. How much was from tips?

Explanation Text The income reported here is the HEAD's tips in 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $46,766 $46,766  
  Mean $26 $34  
  Standard Deviation $810 $904  
  99th Percentile $0 $0  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6267 99.37 99.39  
1 - 46766 Actual Amount: Gain 40 0.63 0.61  



Variable Number = 29

Variable Name: ACCTIP97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Tips for the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 134 - 138
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Tips

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6303 99.94  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 3 0.05  
xscid Imputed value using other variables of the same respondents in the current year of the PSID. 1 0.02  



Variable Number = 30

Variable Name: COMS97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Commission Income of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 139 - 144
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text G17d. How much was from commission?

Explanation Text The income reported here is commissions that the HEAD received in 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $110,002 $110,002  
  Mean $126 $147  
  Standard Deviation $2,520 $2,778  
  99th Percentile $0 $0  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6266 99.35 99.28  
1 - 110002 Actual Amount: Gain 41 0.65 0.72  



Variable Number = 31

Variable Name: ACCCOM97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Commission Income of the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 4
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 145 - 148
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Commission Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6301 99.90  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 6 0.10  



Variable Number = 32

Variable Name: PROF97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Professional Practice the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 149 - 154
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text G18a. Did (HEAD) receive any other income in 1996 from professional practice or trade?

Explanation Text The income reported here is the HEADS's income from professional practices and trades in 1996. Professional practices and trades, for example, includes services of self-employed doctors, lawyers, CPA, self-employed trademen and etc.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $110,002 $110,002  
  Mean $65 $88  
  Standard Deviation $1,774 $2,128  
  99th Percentile $0 $0  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6259 99.24 99.24  
1 - 110002 Actual Amount: Gain 48 0.76 0.76  



Variable Number = 33

Variable Name: ACCPRF97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Professional Practice the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 155 - 159
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Professional Practices and Trades Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6304 99.95  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 2 0.03  
xyrid Imputed value using the same variables reported by the same respondents from other years of the PSID. 1 0.02  



Variable Number = 34

Variable Name: MKTG97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Market Gardening Income of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 160 - 164
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text G18b. Did you (HEAD) receive any other income in 1996 from farming or market gardening?

Explanation Text The income reported here is the HEAD's income from market gardening in 1996. The market gardening income is different from farm income (FRMINC) as the HEAD's current primary occupation is not farming.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $80,002 $80,002  
  Mean $50 $58  
  Standard Deviation $1,371 $1,293  
  99th Percentile $0 $1  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6263 99.30 98.98  
1 - 80002 Actual Amount: Gain 44 0.70 1.02  



Variable Number = 35

Variable Name: ACCMKG97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Market Gardening Income of the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 4
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 165 - 168
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Market Gardening Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6304 99.95  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 3 0.05  



Variable Number = 36

Variable Name: XTRA97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Extra Job Income of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 169 - 173
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text G27 . How much did you (HEAD) earn from extra job(s) in 1996?

Explanation Text The income reported here is amount that the HEAD received from extra jobs in 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $50,001 $50,001  
  Mean $54 $59  
  Standard Deviation $909 $1,055  
  99th Percentile $400 $199  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6225 98.70 98.87  
1 - 50001 Actual Amount: Gain 82 1.30 1.13  



Variable Number = 37

Variable Name: ACCXTR97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Extra Job Income of the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 174 - 178
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Extra Job Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6299 99.87  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 2 0.03  
xscid Imputed value using other variables of the same respondents in the current year of the PSID. 6 0.10  



Variable Number = 38

Variable Name: OTHINC97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Unknow Job Income of the Head 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 179 - 183
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Labor income of the HEAD from sources other than listed above.

Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $36,001 $36,001  
  Mean $20 $24  
  Standard Deviation $636 $748  
  99th Percentile $0 $0  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6280 99.57 99.50  
1 - 36001 Actual Amount: Gain 27 0.43 0.50  



Variable Number = 39

Variable Name: ACCOTH97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Unknow Job Income of the Head 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 184 - 188
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's unknown Job Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6301 99.90  
asgnd Assigned values using assignment tables based on current year sample. 6 0.10  



Variable Number = 40

Variable Name: WFEARN97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Labor Income of the Wife 1996
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 189 - 194
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Wife's/"Wife's" Labor Income in 1996, Excluding Farm and Unincorporated Business

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1997 about tax year 1996.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1997 for the prior year are in 1996 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1997.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 6307 5367  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $349,831 $349,831  
  Mean $9,093 $8,167  
  Standard Deviation $17,081 $16,784  
  99th Percentile $65,002 $66,312  
  95th Percentile $39,000 $38,000  
  90th Percentile $30,001 $28,000  
  75th Percentile $15,000 $12,000  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 3686 58.44 63.73  
1 - 349831 Actual Amount: Gain 2621 41.56 36.27  



Variable Number = 41

Variable Name: ACCWEN97

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Wage Income of the Wife 1996
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 195 - 199
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for Wife's/"Wife's" Labor Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 6175 97.91  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 119 1.89  
xscid Imputed value using other variables of the same respondents in the current year of the PSID. 13 0.21  



Variable Number = 42

Variable Name: HDOCC97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Main Occupation of Head 1997
Type: Numeric
Width: 3
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 200 - 202
Missing Data Code: 999

Question Text B9. What is your (HEAD'S) main occupation? What sort of work do you do?
B9a. What are your most important activities or duties?
C9. What was your occupation on your last job? What sort of work did you do?
C10. What were your most important activities or duties?

Explanation Text The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix V2, Wave XIV (1981) documentation, for complete listings.

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
. Missing data (see Notes on the 'Income Plus' Files, section II Data, for details) 1 0.02 24.02  
0 Inap.: hasn't worked since January 1, last year 1260 19.98 15.96  
1 - 195 Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 902 14.30 13.07  
201 - 245 Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 764 12.11 5.07  
260 - 285 Sales Workers 297 4.71 8.42  
301 - 395 Clerical and Kindred Workers 559 8.86 11.52  
401 - 600 Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 804 12.75 5.66  
601 - 695 Operatives, Except Transport 457 7.25 3.57  
701 - 715 Transport Equipment Operatives 281 4.46 3.30  
740 - 785 Laborers, Except Farm 259 4.11 0.96  
801 - 802 Farmers and Farm Managers 50 0.79 0.34  
821 - 824 Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 25 0.40 7.69  
901 - 965 Service Workers, Except Private Household 605 9.59 0.30  
980 - 984 Private Household Workers 24 0.38 0.13  
999 NA; DK 19 0.30  



Variable Number = 43

Variable Name: HDIND97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Main Industry of Head 1997
Type: Numeric
Width: 3
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 203 - 205
Missing Data Code: 999

Question Text B10. What kind of business or industry is that in?
C11. What kind of business or industry was that in?

Explanation Text The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix V2, Wave XIV (1981) documentation, for complete listings.

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
. Missing data (see Notes on the 'Income Plus' Files, section II Data, for details) 1 0.02 24.06  
0 Inap.: hasn't worked since January 1, last year 1263 20.03 2.21  
17 - 28 Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 137 2.17 0.37  
47 - 57 Mining 21 0.33 6.93  
67 - 77 Construction 445 7.06 13.74  
107 - 398 Manufacturing 969 15.36 6.04  
407 - 479 Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 430 6.82 12.19  
507 - 698 Wholesale and Retail Trade 829 13.14 3.80  
707 - 718 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 244 3.87 4.93  
727 - 759 Business and Repair Services 328 5.20 2.06  
769 - 798 Personal Services 160 2.54 1.43  
807 - 809 Entertainment and Recreation Services 75 1.19 15.29  
828 - 897 Professional and Related Services 927 14.70 6.35  
907 - 937 Public Administration 429 6.80 0.57  
999 NA; DK 49 0.78  



Variable Number = 44

Variable Name: WFOCC97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Main Occupation of Wife 1997
Type: Numeric
Width: 3
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 206 - 208
Missing Data Code: 999

Question Text D9. What is your (wife's/"WIFE's") main occupation? What sort of work does she do?
D9a. What are her most important activities or duties?
E9. What was your (wife's/"WIFE's") occupation on her last job? What sort of work did she do?
E10. What were her most important activities or duties?

Explanation Text The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix V2, Wave XIV (1981) documentation, for complete listings.

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
. Missing data (see Notes on the 'Income Plus' Files, section II Data, for details) 1 0.02 62.95  
0 Inap.: no wife/'wife'; hasn't worked since January 1, last year 3621 57.41 9.90  
1 - 195 Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 663 10.51 4.84  
201 - 245 Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 318 5.04 2.52  
260 - 285 Sales Workers 170 2.70 10.65  
301 - 395 Clerical and Kindred Workers 770 12.21 0.93  
401 - 600 Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 65 1.03 1.86  
601 - 695 Operatives, Except Transport 162 2.57 0.32  
701 - 715 Transport Equipment Operatives 28 0.44 0.59  
740 - 785 Laborers, Except Farm 39 0.62 0.06  
801 - 802 Farmers and Farm Managers 4 0.06 0.03  
821 - 824 Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 3 0.05 4.94  
901 - 965 Service Workers, Except Private Household 427 6.77 0.30  
980 - 984 Private Household Workers 25 0.40 0.10  
999 NA; DK 11 0.17  



Variable Number = 45

Variable Name: WFIND97

Basic Information
Variable Label: Main Industry of Wife 1997
Type: Numeric
Width: 3
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 209 - 211
Missing Data Code: 999

Question Text D10. What kind of business or industry is that in?
E11. What kind of business or industry was that in?

Explanation Text The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix V2, Wave XIV (1981) documentation, for complete listings.

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
. Missing data (see Notes on the 'Income Plus' Files, section II Data, for details) 1 0.02 62.95  
0 Inap.: no wife/'wife'; hasn't worked since January 1, last year 3621 57.41 0.32  
17 - 28 Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 22 0.35 0.04  
47 - 57 Mining 4 0.06 0.69  
67 - 77 Construction 39 0.62 4.19  
107 - 398 Manufacturing 303 4.80 1.65  
407 - 479 Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 123 1.95 6.24  
507 - 698 Wholesale and Retail Trade 473 7.50 2.83  
707 - 718 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 208 3.30 1.62  
727 - 759 Business and Repair Services 118 1.87 1.97  
769 - 798 Personal Services 157 2.49 0.31  
807 - 809 Entertainment and Recreation Services 25 0.40 14.78  
828 - 897 Professional and Related Services 1044 16.55 2.30  
907 - 937 Public Administration 156 2.47 0.11  
999 NA; DK 13 0.21  



Variable Number = 46

Variable Name: USDA97

Basic Information
Variable Label: 1996 USDA Annual Needs Standard
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 212 - 216
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Annual Needs Standard for the 1996 (Last Year's) Family-USDA VERSION

Explanation Text This is the Orshansky-type poverty threshold based on an annual food needs standard which is derived from the weekly food costs (see V21787 in the 1992 Family Codebook), converted to an annual amount, and adjusted for economies of scale by USDA rules as follows:

Single person . . . . . . . . . . . add 20%

Two persons . . . . . . . . . . . . add 10%

Three persons . . . . . . . . . . . add 5%

Four persons . . . . . . . . . . . .no change

Five persons . . . . . . . . . . . .deduct 5%

Six or more persons . . . . . . . . deduct 10%

An additional adjustment for diseconomies of small households (in rent, etc.) was made as follows:

7.89 times the food needs for single persons

3.70 times the food needs for two-person units

3.00 times the food needs for all other units

Please refer to the Wave VII (1977) Documentation volume, pp. 39-71, and to the User Guide for further details on the need standard. Note that this variable is not adjusted for inflation, nor is it exactly comparable to the official poverty standard; such changes are left to users. This need standard is adjusted for changes in family composition during 1993 and is not adjusted for farmers.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted  
  N 6306  
  Minimum $1,648  
  Maximum $11,653  
  Mean $3,144  
  Standard Deviation $1,031  

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
. Missing data (see Notes on the 'Income Plus' Files, section II Data, for details) 1 0.02  
1648 - 11653 Actual USDA Needs 6306 99.98  



Variable Number = 47

Variable Name: CENSUS97

Basic Information
Variable Label: 1996 CENSUS Annual Needs Standard
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 217 - 221
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Annual Needs Standards-CENSUS VERSION

Explanation Text This poverty threshold was taken from Table A on p. vii of the U.S. Census' Current Population Reports, Series P-60, Poverty in the United States: 1996. The threshold values are based on family size, the number of persons in the family under age 18, and the age of the householder. This variable has been adjusted for changes in family composition during 1997 so that it matches part-year incomes included in the total family money income (FAMINC97). Please refer to Section I, Part 5 of the 1993 Family Codebook for further details about the generation process. A reproduction of Table A can be found at the Census website at:

www.census.gov:80/hhes/poverty/threshld.html

NOTE: the range given is valid for this wave's calculations only.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted  
  N 6306  
  Minimum $7,525  
  Maximum $31,548  
  Mean $12,520  
  Standard Deviation $3,860  

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
. Missing data (see Notes on the 'Income Plus' Files, section II Data, for details) 1 0.02  
7525 - 31548 Actual Census Needs 6306 99.98  



Variable Number = 48

Variable Name: FCWT97

Basic Information
Variable Label: 1997 Preliminary Core/immigr Family Weig
Type: Numeric
Width: 7
Decimals: 3
Data Location: 222 - 228
Missing Data Code: None

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
0 INAP; or Zero weight 940 14.90  
0.001 - 162.863 Actual Weight 5367 85.10  



Appendix 1

FIPS and PSID State Codes

State Name FIPS Code PSID Code
ALABAMA 01 01
ALASKA 02 50
ARIZONA 04 02
ARKANSAS 05 03
CALIFORNIA 06 04
COLORADO 08 05
CONNECTICUT 09 06
DELAWARE 10 07
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 11 08
FLORIDA 12 09
GEORGIA 13 10
HAWAII 15 51
IDAHO 16 11
ILLINOIS 17 12
INDIANA 18 13
IOWA 19 14
KANSAS 20 15
KENTUCKY 21 16
LOUISIANA 22 17
MAINE 23 18
MARYLAND 24 19
MASSACHUSETTS 25 20
MICHIGAN 26 21
MINNESOTA 27 22
MISSISSIPPI 28 23
MISSOURI 29 24
MONTANA 30 25
NEBRASKA 31 26
NEVADA 32 27
NEW HAMPSHIRE 33 28
NEW JERSEY 34 29
NEW MEXICO 35 30
NEW YORK 36 31
NORTH CAROLINA 37 32
NORTH DAKOTA 38 33
OHIO 39 34
OKLAHOMA 40 35
OREGON 41 36
PENNSYLVANIA 42 37
RHODE ISLAND 44 38
SOUTH CAROLINA 45 39
SOUTH DAKOTA 46 40
TENNESSEE 47 41
TEXAS 48 42
UTAH 49 43
VERMONT 50 44
VIRGINIA 51 45
WASHINGTON 53 46
WEST VIRGINIA 54 47
WISCONSIN 55 48
WYOMING 56 49
FED STATE MICRONESIA 64 00
GUAM 66 00
MARSHALL ISLANDS 68 00
NORTHERN MARIANA ISL 69 00
PALAU 70 00
PUERTO RICO 72 00
US MINOR OUTLYING IS 74 00
VIRGIN ISLANDS 78 00
FOREIGN COUNTRY 99 00
 



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