A PANEL STUDY OF INCOME DYNAMICS: PROCEDURES AND TAPE CODES 1981 INTERVIEWING YEAR WAVE XIV A SUPPLEMENT Conducted under Contract with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Department of Health, and Human Services, and with a Grant from the National Science Foundation Survey Research Center INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 1982 ii Preface This volume documents the fourteenth wave of data collected in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics interviews taken in 1981 on income for 1980. Volumes I and II of A Panel Study of Income Dynamics contain tape codes, indexes, available data, questionnaires and procedures specific to our first five years of data collection (1968-1972). These volumes also describe the early history of the study and some of the basic procedures that are common to all fourteen years of interviewing. Nine supplemental volumes, including this one, cover procedures, codes and questionnaires for Waves VI-XIV. We have now published nine volumes of analysis in the series called Five Thousand American Families--Patterns of Economic Progress. Volume X will be published this summer with support from the Sloan Foundation. It contains analyses of the new questions in the thirteenth wave of inter- views, monitors important trends in repeatedly measured variables, and con- tinues research started in previous volumes. Individual chapters discuss patterns of emergency help, effects of labor force withdrawals, effects of geographic mobility on the occupations and earnings of husbands and wives, racial differences in affluence, racial differences in rates of male labor force participation, the relationship of female household heads to long- term poverty, participation in the food stamp and SSI programs, the impact of price decontrol of heating fuel, response to increased gasoline prices and the impact of inflation on American households. There will, as usual, be a summary of research being carried out elsewhere using Panel Study data. As an economy measure due to diminished funding, the length of the 1982 questionnaire has been cut. We are asking no new questions and a few trend questions about things that don't change often have been eliminated temporarily. Funding for the fifteenth wave is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Sloan Foundation, the National Institute on Aging and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Staff Greg J. Duncan and James N. Morgan are the study's principal resear- chers. Others responsible include Sue Augustyniak, Joan Brinser, C. Gaye Burpee, Mary Corcoran, Linda Datcher, Anita Ernst, Peggy Gunnesch, Priscil- la Hildebrandt, Dan H. Hill, Martha S. Hill, Margaret Hoad, Michael Kaplan, Tecla Loup, Michael Ponza, and Anne Sears. We regret that Michael Nolte has left us to supervise data processing in a nearby school district and that after many years on the PSID staff, Charles Stallman has deserted us and the Michigan winters and moved to Hawaii. iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Section I: Procedures for the 1981 Interviewing Year . . . . . 1 Part 1: New Questions, Interviewing Procedures, Occupation Codes, Independent Part Samples, Weights, Data Qual- ity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Part 2: 1981 Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Part 3: Editing Procedures and Worksheets . . . . . . . . . 9 Part 4: Coding Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Part 5: Generated Variables and Additional Data . . . . . . 18 Part 6: Data Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Part 7: Notes on Use of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Section II: Tape Codes for Wave XIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Part 1: Fourteenth-Year Family Tape Code . . . . . . . . . . 25 Part 5: Index of the 1981 Employment Sections . . . . . . . 279 APPENDIX 1: STATE AND COUNTY CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Part 1. State and County Codes . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Part 2. Foreign Country Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Part 3. Military Post Office Codes . . . . . . . . . 320 v vi SECTION I PROCEDURES FOR THE 1981 INTERVIEWING YEAR Part 1: New Questions, Interviewing Procedures, Occupation Codes, Independent Part Samples, Weights, Data Quality New Questions In the 1981 interview heads of families who had been unemployed at any time in 1980 or were currently unemployed, were asked an extensive series of new questions about their spells of unemployment. (See the 1981 ques- tionnaire in Part 2 of this section, questions C49-C79 and D26-D57.) Other new questions asked if the head (or wife) had suffered any ill- ness or injury in 1980 severe enough to require hospitalization over night or longer, or staying in bed at home for a day or more. Respondents who had been hospitalized were asked if the hospital costs were covered by in- surance or paid for out of their own pockets. (See questions K59-K71.) Interviewing Procedures A major innovation in 1981 was the use of an improved method of direct data entry coding. This procedure is described in detail later in this volume. Once it got underway, coding went very quickly and we expect that this system will save us time, and we hope money, in the future. Most of the interviewing was done by telephone by interviewers in the field. However, some problem interviews were eventually sent back to the Ann Arbor telephone interviewers who also made all the call backs for miss- ing information. Next year we plan to do more of the interviewing from Ann Arbor. Interviewing lasted from March through September but the bulk of it was completed by August 1st. We took 6620 interviews out of an estimated 6840 for an overall response rate of 96.8. Subtracting from the base the respondents who had died since the last interview, had moved into institutions where we were not able to interview them, were too ill to talk to us, or had gone back to being the wife in a reunited couple, raises the response rate to 97.7 per- cent. This includes interviews with 263 new splitoffs out of a possible 307 for a disappointing 85.7 percent response. For the reinterview panel only (again with the dead etc. subtracted from the base) the response rate was 98.3 percent. The average length of the 1981 interview was 26.5 minutes. We paid $10.00 for it--up $1.00 from last year--plus the usual $5.00 for returning the address correction post card. At present we have no plans to pay more than that. As of 1981 we have respondents in the District of Columbia and all the states except Montana and Vermont. Panel families also live in Puerto Rico and 14 foreign countries. 1 2 Occupation Codes In 1981 we started using the 1970 Census three-digit occupation and industry code for the main jobs of employed heads and wives. It was also used for the most recent jobs held by heads and wives who were currently unemployed and looking for work and for any job held in 1980 by a head or wife who was currently retired or no longer in the labor force. We con- tinued to use the Survey Research Center's two-digit occupation code for extra jobs held by a head or wife and for the kind of job they were hunting for if they were unemployed and looking for work. In order to be com- parable to past interviews, a one-digit occupation code was used in the new head section to code head's first job and head's father's occupation. Data Quality Ninety-two percent of the 1981 interviews were taken by telephone (Table 2). The remaining 10 percent of respondents have no telephones, or prefer personal interviews due to party lines or hearing difficulties, or live out of range of our interviewers and fill out their own question- naires. Every year a few more wives answer the questions for their hus- bands (Table 3). However, there is very little year to year variation in the number of assignments we have to make (Table 4), so the quality of the data, according to our measure of it, continues to be good. The response rate remained at 97 percent (Table 1). 3 Table 1 ANNUAL AND CUMULATIVE PANEL RESPONSE RATES* ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent Year ------------------------------------------------- Annual Cumulative ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 76 76 1969 89 68 1970 97 66 1971 97 64 1972 97 62 1973 97 61 1974 97 59 1975 97 57 1976 96 55 1977 97 53 1978 97 51 1979 97 49 1980 97 48 1981 97 47 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- *The deceased, those too ill to be interviewed, and recombined families have not been removed from the base. 4 Table 2 PROPORTION OF INTERVIEWS BY TELEPHONE ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Unweighted Year Sample Size Telephone Percent of Interviews Sample ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 4,802 -- -- 1969 4,460 -- -- 1970 4,655 67 1.4 1971 4,840 108 2.2 1972 5,060 134 2.6 1973 5,185 4,047 76.6 1974 5,517 4,554 82.5 1975 5,725 4,836 84.5 1976 5,862 5,360 91.4 1977 6,007 5,040 83.9 1978 6,154 5,283 85.8 1979 6,373 5,635 88.4 1980 6,533 5,829 89.2 1981 6,620 6,081 91.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Table 3 PROPORTION OF FAMILY HEADS INTERVIEWED _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Proportion of Year Total Interviews Sample by Head ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 4,802 92.6 1969 4,460 93.1 1970 4,655 93.2 1971 4,840 93.3 1972 5,060 93.5 1973 5,285 91.1 1974 5,517 90.0 1975 5,725 88.3 1976 5,862 92.6 1977 6,007 90.0 1978 6,254 90.2 1979 6,373 88.5 1980 6,533 85.8 1981 6,620 84.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Table 4* TOTAL ACCURACY CODES ON HUSBAND AND WIFE INCOME VARIABLES ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 or Year of Data 0 1 2 3 More Total -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 94.0 2.5 2.6 0.2 0.8 100.0 1969 95.6 1.6 1.9 0.1 0.8 100.0 1970 96.9 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.5 100.0 1971 97.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.4 100.0 1972 97.8 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 100.0 1973 97.9 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 100.0 1974 98.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.2 100.0 1975 98.3 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.2 100.0 1976 97.0 1.2 1.6 0.1 0.2 100.0 1977 97.4 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.3 100.0 1978 97.4 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.5 100.0 1979 96.1 0.8 2.3 0.1 0.7 100.0 1980 95.8 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.8 100.0 1981 95.6 1.2 2.5 0.2 0.4 100.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------- *Table 4 is based on four variables: Accuracy of Head's Labor Income (V7574 + V7579) Accuracy of Wife's Labor Income (V7581) Accuracy of Asset Income of Head and Wife (V7589) Accuracy here is determined by the number of assignments made by the editors in order to recreate data missing from an interview. The more assignments, the less reliable the data. The accuracy code values and their meanings are: 0. Adequate response: No assignments made. 1. Minor assignment: Response was inadequate, but estimates could be made within a probable error of under $300 or 10 percent of the assignment by using previous years' data or other data in the interview. 2. Major assignment: Response was inadequate, and estimates had a probable error of at least $300 and at least 10 percent of the value of the assignment, using any information available 7 in previous interviews or in the current one. Usually these values were assigned from an assignment table. This table shows the sum of the accuracy codes for the three dif- ferent income measures. The maximum number possible here would be eight for married couples, six for single heads. 8 Independent Part Samples The use of part samples is suggested for separating the selection of a preferred model from the assessment of its stability and power. Simple random subsamples are not independent of the rest of the sample because of the clustered nature of area probability samples. Therefore, four in- dependent quarter-samples are designated in the code (V8100). How much of the sample should be reserved for statistical testing depends on how unsure one is about the best model and how important the estimation and testing of one optimal model is felt to be. For illustrations of the results of this separation of the searching from the assessing procedures, see the volumes of findings, Five Thousand American Families--Patterns of Economic Progress, Volume I, pp. 6-8 and pp. 342-344; Volume II, Chapter 9; and Volume IV, Chapter 2 (Survey Research Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan). There is also a code for use in defining paired strata or repeated replication of half-samples for computing sampling errors (V8101). See Chapter 17 of Vol. IX of Five Thousand American Families, and Section I, Part 5 in this volume. Weights The sample was reweighted in 1978. For a detailed description of how this was done, see A Panel Study of Income Dynamics 1978 Interviewing Year, Wave XI, page 6. This is a population weight for reducing bias in es- timates, not a variance weight for efficiency. Part 2: 1981 Questionnaire The 1981 questionnaire with variable numbers from the merged family tape was included in the original published documentation. It is not in- cluded in this machine readable version. You may obtain a paper version of the "1981 Questionnaire with Vari- able Numbers" by sending a request by e-mail to "psid.staff@umich.edu" or by US mail to Jean Yeung, 3263 ISR, University of Michigan, PO Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248. Part 3: Editing Procedures and Worksheets The editing process serves three main purposes: (1) accounting for all year-to-year changes in family membership, (2) rectifying discrepancies within the interview before coding, and (3) calculating and recording numeric data on the worksheets and interviews for coding. It is a compli- cated task requiring a high degree of accuracy, so each interview is checked by another editor. Each interview is screened for discrepancies requiring a return trip to the field. Family composition editing and occupation coding are the next step. Finally, the massive edit is done, and interviews are con- sidered "clean" for coding. The full array of past interviews is available to editors, though only the past year's interview is usually consulted to solve problems. They are used when the current interview is vague, contradictory, or incomplete despite previous attempts to clarify problems. Project staff closely oversee the editing process, and substantive decisions regarding the han- dling of specific problems are made by this staff. The techniques used to edit all previous waves were used to edit Wave XIV. Detailed discussion of these techniques will be found in the documen- tation of Waves I-V of this survey and specific changes are documented an- nually in the year of their occurrence. Family Composition Editing All people in a Panel family last year must be accounted for this year--either in the old family or as having moved out to form a new family. Sample members who move out are followed and interviewed as a new family. Family composition editing remains unchanged. Wave XIV Changes UTILITIES This year we have asked separate questions for different types of fuels and utility services. Electricity (B81-B21), Gas (B22-B25), Oil (B26-B28), Coal, Wood, Kerosene and Other Fuels (B29-B30), and Water & Sewage (B31-B33) are each asked separately. It was not possible to assign missing amounts as previous waves had asked Utility Costs as a lump sum, however, Accuracy Code "2" was used for "Not Ascertained" figures to retain the option of assigning missing amounts at a later date. For the purpose of comparability with previous years, a generated variable (V7699) contains the sum of all the separate utility questions. Please note: any sum (V7699) that equals "9999" implies that one or more of the utilities are "Not Ascertained." SALARIED WORKERS WAGE RATES All "salaried" workers have their current income, C11 (V7715) and overtime pay, if any, C13 (V7717), converted into an hourly scale. This 9 10 year, in cases where Head does not receive overtime pay--C12 (V7716) = "No," 5--and has held his position for over a year--C18 (V7722) is greater than "012"--an approximation of "real work hours" was used to derive the Current Hourly Wage Rate, Last Year"s Work Weeks (C37), Hours Worked Per Week (C39), and Overtime Hours (C41) were used to convert the salaried pay scale. In cases where a salaried Head received overtime pay, had not held his position for over a year, or where the working hours were vague, contradic- tory or incomplete, regular conventions for work hours were used to es- tablish a current hourly wage (i.e. yearly = 200 work hours; weekly = 40 work hours; etc.). PERIODS OF UNEMPLOYMENT In Sections C and D (Heads who are currently working, temporarily laid off, or unemployed and looking for work), a new series of questions about unemployment periods has been added (C49-C79 and D27-D57). Only Heads with 40 or more hours of unemployment (V7538) were asked this new series of questions, which deal with timing and duration of up to three separate unemployment periods. PLANNING FOR RETIREMENT A brief series of questions on expected retirement age has been returned to Wave XIV. They appear at C92-C95 and D62-D65. ASSIGNMENT TABLES In Wave XIV, as in Waves XII and XIII, we used an inflation factor in some of our assignment tables. The tables were first drawn using the un- weighted data from last year (Wave XIII), then each figure was increased by the percent of inflation for that category. The inflation factors were derived from the Implicit Price Deflators for gross national product of the Commerce Department's Survey of Current Business, December 1980, by compar- ing the 3rd quarter of 1979 to the 3rd quarter of 1980. The factors used are as follows: House Value for Homeowners (V7517), 8.45% (note that if we have a house value for this house from last year's interview we used it, plus 10%, with an accuracy code of "1" in preference to the table value which always carries an accuracy code "2.") Annual Rent for Renters (V7525), 9.2% Imputed Annual Rent for Nonowners/Nonrenters (V7527), 9.2% Annual Food Cost Except Food Stamps (V7564), 8.916% Annual Cost of Eating Out (V7566), 8.916% 11 The 1981 edit worksheets with variable numbers from the merged family tape was included in the original published documentation. It is not in- cluded in this machine readable version. You may obtain a paper version of the "1981 Edit Worksheets with Vari- able Numbers" by sending a request by e-mail to "psid.staff@umich.edu" or by US mail to Jean Yeung, 3263 ISR, University of Michigan, PO Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248. 12 Part 4: Coding Procedures Production coding the questionnaire is the final step to putting the data into usable form for analysis. This is done after the questionnaire has been edited as described in Part 3. The coding process converts non- numerical answers into the numerical values. This year, the coders entered the editing worksheets and coded the questionnaire, using a new system designed by the Computer Support Group at ISR's Survey Research Center. The new system, Interactive System for Input of Survey Data (ISIS), is compatible with ISR's OSIRIS analysis package. It incorporates wild code and consistency checking of data during the ac- tual coding process such that coders may not enter invalid code values. Needless to say, coder error was considerably reduced by this new process. This section deals only with the question of reliability, or inter- coder variance. The reliability is the measure of the ambiguity of the codes and the accuracy of the coders. Approximately 10 percent of the interviews (617) were coded twice, once by the coder and a second time by a Panel Study staff member or a check coder. Check coding consists of an item-by-item check of all values which have been independently coded by a second person. This enables the study staff to determine early in the processing whether any individual coder is having difficulty and whether any codes are causing problems. Coders are trained by a member of the study staff before they are al- lowed to production-code interviews. Training consists of a short intro- duction on the history and purpose of the study and answering any questions the coders may have about the study in general. The coders then check code two practice interviews, which the study staff member has coded earlier. Then the coders and the study staff member go over the practice interviews in detail, discussing any differences with particular emphasis on problems that may come up in production-coding and questions that may be difficult to code. A difference is a disagreement between the coder and the check coder. Differences become errors when so judged by the check coder; for example, a coder may use the wrong code, punch the wrong number by mistake on the ter- minal keyboard, or miss a specific direction in the code. Disagreements which are not errors involve coding of open-ended questions; decisions on the final code chosen rest with the study staff member. Coding Errors There was only one variable with an error rate of 1.3 percent or over, question B3. "How is your (home/apartment) heated--with gas, electricity, oil, or what?" Most of the errors occurred when the respondent reported using multiple heating methods, as opposed to only one method. Multiple heating methods were most usually indicated by a check on the appropriate box (codes 1, 2 or 3) and a written-in reply. The coders missed seeing the method written in next to the question by the interviewer. 13 Coding Differences All the differences of 1.3 percent or over were on open-ended ques- tions. Such questions vary in the degree of coding difficulty, depending on question content. Questions ascertaining reasons for particular types of behavior, that is to say, "Why" questions, are the most difficult to build codes for and to actually code. The major problem with question B33. "Why not pay for water/sewage?" occurred when the respondent's answer fitted into more than one code category. For a usual example, respondents living as part of other per- sons' families, i.e. those coded 5 in V7515, replied that the other family "takes care of it." However, since there is little or no information about how the other family "takes care of it," decisions between codes 1, 2, 3 and 4 were difficult to make. Question C25. "Why is it (better/worse)?" referring to a job the respondent has had less than one year, has been asked since 1969. There are two reasons for problems with this variable. First, reasons for job satisfaction for the respondent appear to be more subjective now than in the past, but altering the code to reflect this change would interfere with past trends. Secondly, coders occasionally code this question as if it were a priority code, which it is not. The first mention contained in the response should be the first coded. Question J27. "Can you tell me why you thought you weren't eligible?" (for food stamps) asks respondents a question that most people have very little knowledge about unless they are already involved with the "welfare" system. Replies not codable in categories 1 or 2 were almost al- ways even more vague than the remaining codes. Questions B36. "Why did you move?" and B39. "Who might you move?" have periodically shown some history of reliability problems throughout the duration of the study. Replies involving consumptive reasons are most usually so specific to each respondent's situation that new coders' ability to conceptualize these replies in terms of these code categories is very difficult. Question J30. "Can you tell me why you didn't try?" (to get food stamps), asked of those who think they may have been eligible for food stamps, but failed to apply for them, presented coding difficulties similar to those mentioned above for question J27. Differentiation between replies that could be coded in either categories 5 or 6 accounted for many of the disagreements. Check Coding of Occupation and Industry Codes During the coding process, a separate checking procedure was es- tablished to attempt to obtain some information on reliability rates for the three-digit occupation and industry codes. A total of 913 interviews were selected for this process. Since each Head must answer either Sec- tion C or D or E, the check coder used the occupation and industry informa- tion from the appropriate section for overall totals. A similar procedure was followed for Wives, using Sections F, G and H. Of the 913 interviews 14 Table 5 RELIABILITY SCORES ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Errors 1.3 Percent or Over ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Question Number Variable Number Percent Error ---------------------------------------------------------------------- B3 V7673 1.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Disagreements 1.3 Percent or Over: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Question Number Variable Number Percent Disagreement ---------------------------------------------------------------------- B33 V7698 2.6 B36 V7702 2.9 B39 V7705 3.9 C25 V7729 2.6 J27 V7961 2.6 V7962 2.6 J30 V7965 2.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Overall coding error rates for 1981 are .35 per interview. selected, 798 had information for Heads and 373 for Wives. The remainder represent non-working Heads or Wives, or families which contained no Wife in 1981. Overall reliabilities (including the inapplicable cases) were: Head's Occupation: 89.2% Head's Industry; 89.4% Wife's Occupation: 92.6% Wife's Industry: 95.7% When adjusted for removal of inapplicable cases, these figures became: Head's Occupation: 87.6% Head's Industry: 87.8% Wife's Occupation: 81.8% Wife's Industry: 89.5% 15 Matched differences, that is, cases in which the coder and check coder dif- fered in the same way more than once, occurred on the following codes: Number of Occupation Differences Head Cleaners & Charwomen (902) - Janitors & sex- 4 tons (903) Managers & Administrators, nec (245) - Sales- 3 men & sales clerks, nec (280) Heavy Equipment Mechanics, incl. diesel 2 (481) - Mechanics and repairmen, not specified Miscellaneous Operatives (694) - assemblers 2 (602) Wife Cleaners & Charwomen (902) - Janitors & sex- 3 tons (903) Sewers & Stitchers (663) - Dressmakers and 3 seamstresses, except factory (613) Child Care Workers, except private household 2 (942) - Child care workers, private household (980) Bookkeepers (305) - Bank tellers (301) 2 Not Specified Clerical Workers (395) - 2 Typists (391) 16 Number of Industry Differences Head General Building Contractors (067) - Special 4 trade contractors (069) General Building Contractors (067) - Not 3 specified construction (077) Special Trade Contractors (069) - Not 3 specified construction (077) Horticultural Services (019) - Private 3 households (769) Special Trade Contractors (069) - General 2 contractors, except building (068) Motor Vehicle & Motor Vehicle Equipment 2 Manufacturing (210) - Manufacturing of machinery except electrical, nec (197) Not Specified Manufacturing Industries 2 (398) - Manufacturing of miscellaneous fabri- cated metal products (168) Wife Hospitals (838) - Health services, nec (848) 2 17 Occupation and industry codes yielding the highest numbers of differences were: Number of Occupation Differences Head Managers and Administrators, nec (245) 14 Miscellaneous Operatives (694) 7 Machine Operatives, Miscellaneous Specified 5 (690) Not Specified Operatives (695) 5 Heavy Equipment Mechanics, including diesel 4 (481) Cleaners and Charwomen (902) 4 Wife Sewers & Stitchers (663) 8 Cleaners & Charwomen (902) 4 Estimators and Investigators, nec (321) 4 Child Care Workers, except private household 4 (942) Managers & Administrators, nec (245) 4 Not Specified Clerical Workers (395) 4 Number of Industry* Differences Head General Building Contractors (067) 8 Not Specified Manufacturing Industries (398) 2 Special Trade Contractors (069) 6 Manufacturing of Miscellaneous Fabricated 4 Metal Products (168) Horticultural Services (019) 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *There were no matched differences on industry codes for wives. 18 For both Heads and Wives, slightly over half (approximately 53%) of the differences on both occupation and industry occurred within the same Census Major Heading groups. Heads' occupation differences were predominantly within the Craftsmen and Kindred Workers Group, the Operatives group, the Managers and Ad- ministrators group, the Service Workers (excluding Private Household) group and the Clerical and Kindred Workers group. Wives' occupation problems were mainly confined to the Clerical and Kindred Workers group and the Operatives group, since Wives tend to be concentrated in those occupations. Industry code differences for Heads were most frequent in the Manufac- turing group, the Wholesale and Retail Trade group, the Construction group, and the Professional and Related Services group. Wives' differences were most often found in the Entertainment and Recreation Services group, the Personal Services group and the Retail Trade group. At the end of this volume, Appendix 2 lists the three-digit occupation and industry classifications used. These are taken from U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of Population Alphabetical Index of Industries and Oc- cupations, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1971, pp. vii- xiv. In previous years of this study, an attempt was made to reconcile in- consistencies in the coding of the same occupation between years. Cases with the same Head for each pair of years and in which this Head had reported no change in job were inspected for clues as to which occupation code was correct. This task proved to be both monumental and relatively fruitless, and has been discontinued for 1981 data. Part 5: Generated Variables and Additional Data Various indexes, bracket variables, and complex measures of economic status have been constructed each year using variables derived directly from coded interview data. Each year changes in the interview schedule have made additions and deletions of indexes necessary. In general, if an index could not be built to be exactly comparable to a previous index, no index was constructed. Income Several measures of economic status have been generated for all four- teen years, including money income variables and measures of income ade- quacy. Family Money Income, one of the simplest indexes, is the total of all members' earnings, transfers, and capital income (1981: V8065). Total real income and net real income, on the other hand, have not been created for the past several years because there has been incomplete information about nonmoney income. Also for 1981, miscellaneous transfers of Head and Wife has not been constructed since it is little-used and may easily be built by merely subtracting ADC income from total transfers. 19 Ratio of Income to Needs Measurement of a family's economic status requires comparison of the family's income with some measure of its needs. A full description of the needs standard used by the Panel Study is found in our documentation volume for Wave VII, 1974. For analytical purposes, a convenient measure of this relationship is expressed by a ratio of family income to family needs. To- tal Family Money Income (V8065) divided by Annual Need Standard (V7554) is the only income to needs ratio available for 1981 (V8067). Note that the need standard is not adjusted for inflation. Bracket Variables Several numerical variables, such as family money income, had been, until Wave X, given also as bracket (interval) codes. Such interval codes had been constructed for most of the measures where a distribution was use- ful and appropriate. This includes practically all of the income variables and their components. For Waves X-XIV we have provided in the Tape Codes two pieces of information which allow a user to bracket as his own uses dictate: (1) percent nonzero, and (2) mean value of nonzero. This informa- tion is provided for any variable which was bracketed in 1976. SMSA Codes From 1968 through 1978, the names of those cities nearest respondents' dwellings were coded. However, this information was made unavailable to users due to possible confidentiality problems. That decision has now been reversed, and values for these variables (V188, V808, V1497, V2209, V2835, V3250, V3672, V3933, V4703, V4705, V5621, V5623, V6168, V6170) have been inserted on the merged fourteen-year tape. Two different codes were used for these variables: 1968 through 1974 codes included suburban cities in the same categories as their urban centers, while for 1975 through 1978 each city of 50,000 or more had its own code. Codes are available upon re- quest in writing to: ICPSR, University of Michigan, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Ar- bor, Mi., 48106, Attn: Janet Vavra. Race Because the interview schedules are now designed for telephone use, race of respondent, which comes from interviewer observation, has not been obtained for several years. Respondents were assigned race from 1972 data. In the case of splitoffs, race was assigned from 1972 data of the main family (V8099). Regional Data Measures In addition to personality and behavior, locational and environmental factors are potentially important determinants of an individual's economic status. Consequently, the interview data have been supplemented with in- formation on the employment and income characteristics of the county where the panel family lives. Questionnaires are sent each year to state employ- ment offices asking about current labor market conditions in these coun- ties. For the past two years, two of the usual five questions asked in 20 previous years were dropped as being inappropriate in the modern world (V's 8104-8106). Marital Status We have asked a new series of marital status questions in the inter- view for the last four years. V8087 is a recoding of these new questions to make marital status comparable to past years. In all years before 1977, a respondent's answer to marital status was edited to conform to our definitions. (V's 7952-7954.) This year we again created a "Year-to-Year Change in Marital Status" variable (V8107). This variable reflects Head's change in marital status between 1980 and 1981. Sampling Error Computing Unit (SECU) Formulas for the sampling errors, or variances, of estimators based on the assumption of having data from a simple random sample are inappropriate for the PSID data. While the PSID is a probability sample, it differs from a simple random sample because of stratification, clustering, and dis- proportionate selection rates for families. These deviations from simple random sampling complicate proper calculation of sampling errors for es- timators, but they do not entirely preclude it. Methods for calculating the proper sampling errors of estimators do vary, though, according to the type of estimator, the calculation model, and the computer program performing the calculations. Since the PSID is often used for regression analysis, a SECU variable was generated which was specifically designed to allow users to calculate the proper sampling er- rors for regression statistics in an attempt to reduce computing costs without huge sacrifices in precision. The code for the SECU variable, its name, and the terminology that follows specifically relate to an OSIRIS IV sampling error computer program with the BHS option for regression statistics. This program, Repeated Replication Sampling Error Analysis (REPERR), has other options for sam- pling error calculations for regression statistics, and is one of the two OSIRIS IV sampling error programs. The other program, Sampling Error Analysis (PSALMS), is designed to calculate the sampling errors of ratios such as means or proportions. However, a coding of computing units dif- ferent from that of V8101 is recommended for such calculations. Resear- chers interested in computing sampling errors of ratios should inquire about obtaining this alternate coding consisting of a considerably larger number of coding units. For further details, see the explanation for the SECU variable in Sec- tion I, Part 5 of the 1980 documentation volume. Note that 1981 splitoffs received the SECU values of their main families from 1980. Individual Splitoff Data Beginning in 1981, additional data has been transferred to the in- dividual records of splitoff persons. The month and year the individual 21 moved from the parental (main family) interview is provided, along with the current year's interview number of that family unit. Users may find this especially helpful when looking at income information regarding the preced- ing year, since splitoffs would not usually have been in the labor force for a full year prior to contact for 1981 interviewing. Taxes Again this year, income taxes for family members were generated by computer. There were no changes in tax laws between 1979 tax year and 1980 tax year that affected the various credits which are incorporated into the tax variables (V's 8052-8064). For an in-depth discussion of these vari- ables, please see Section I, Part 5 of the 1980 documentation volume. Part 6: Data Available For each year of this study, both an individual unit and a family unit tape have been created. In addition, the family tape has been merged with the previous years' family tapes so that there are two through fourteen year merged family tapes. The individual tapes were merged on five through fourteen year bases only. Two tapes have also been created using the 1967 S.E.O. data for that part of the sample that was originally interviewed by the Census. For a detailed description of these tapes, see A Panel Study of Income Dynamics, Volume I, 1972. Briefly, the annual family tapes include one record for each family interviewed that year. The family-individual tapes contain one record for each individual in these families. Included on each record is information specific to the individual plus all the data for the family in which the person was living that year. The fourteen-year merged family tape contains all fourteen years of data for every family interviewed in 1981 (including the 1976 wives' data). The record for a family which was formed after 1968 contains the data for the main family for the years before the new unit split off. The fourteen- year individual tape contains the data for the family in which the in- dividual was living each of the fourteen years and all fourteen years of individual information. The tape contains records for the following in- dividuals: a. Sample members living in the Panel families (or in institutions) in 1968 through 1981. b. Sample members who were born after 1968. The individual data for these children contain zeros for the years before they were born ex- cept for their 1977 person numbers and each year's identification num- ber. c. Sample members who were living in Panel families in 1968 but who sub- sequently died or moved out and were not followed. The records for the years after these members left contain zeros except for their per- son numbers. Their weight is also zero. These records should only be used to generate 1968 family composition variables (e.g., number of preschool children). A few of these persons moved back into the 22 Panel. Data was again inserted for the years in which they were present. 1981 weights are present for such persons if they are cur- rently in the Panel. d. Nonsample members living with Panel families in 1981 who moved in after 1968. Individual information before they moved in contains zeros, except for the 1977 person numbers and each year's identifica- tion number, and their weight is always zero. There is a variable on the merged individual tape specifying the type of individual record for years one through five only. This may, however, be updated by the user. This tape is very long (approximately 23,000 records with 15,700 tape locations), so machine capacity should be considered before attempting analysis on this tape. All inquiries for information about this study should be in writing to: Member Services, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. Refer to Project 457701. Part 7: Notes on Use of Data Tricky Aspects of a Self-Replacing Panel In order to use panel data, one must understand the demography of populations that are continually being replaced. The average age of such a population does not change, even though each member ages, because each year a few very old people die and are "replaced" by some very young ones. Due to this replacement, a panel containing the same families never represents aggregate trends. The Panel data allow one to look at the history of any family which contains sample members in the most recent year, but this implies the introduction of duplicate family records for earlier years in cases where the members of that early family have divided into two or more current ones. To average the 1967 income for all families in the 1981 Panel, then, does not give a measure of the average income of all families in 1967. Restricting the analysis to families with the same heads of households all fourteen years may eliminate too much; the "same head" subgroup is excel- lent for following fortunes of people over the period, but not for describ- ing national trends. For instance, the splitoffs, who are mostly just entering the labor force, suffer the most unemployment, move the most, have the largest increases in income. For some purposes, it might prove optimal to study year-to-year chan- ges for all units with the same head for those two years, minimizing the population turnover problem. For others, it is clearly best to look at in- dividuals so only those who die or disappear are lost. Means for these in- dividuals or their subgroups will, except for nonresponse, represent national trends. 23 Employment Sequences The user may have observed that each head of household, and wife of head if there is one, is asked a different sequence of questions, based on his reply to Question C1, "We would like to know about your (Head's) present job--are you (Head) working now, looking for work, retired, a housewife, or what?" (for wives, Question F2). Current employment status may be irrelevant to last year's labor force participation, especially in these times of high unemployment; therefore, we have continued with an in- dex which tabulates all variables in the sequence V7706-V7877 for heads and V7878-V7951 for wives, as some of the questions in each of the three employment-related sections are similar. Please see Section III, Part 4, for further details. On Creating a Family Tape From the Merged Fourteen-Year Individual Tape Since the fourteen-year individual tape is very unwieldy with its ap- proximately 23,000 cases and 15,700 tape locations, and the researcher might well be interested in analyzing the data largely from a family basis, it was thought helpful to append suggestions on the creation of a family file from the individual data. The structure of the individual file combines family data for each person in the family unit with that person's unique individual information. Each individual is assigned a unique sequence number (V8392) which indi- cates that person's position on the 1981 list of people in the family; thus, the first person listed is 01, the second person listed is 02, and so on. To create a family file, it is necessary only to write off onto a new tape those cases where V8392 = 01, since each family must have at least one member, although it may or may not have two or more. It is suggested that V8392 be used as opposed to V8393, relationship to head, because although each family has one and only one current head (i.e., where V8392 = 01-20), it is possible that the prior year's head of the family has moved out since the previous interview and a new head is present for the current interview. Relationship to head of movers-out is coded with reference to last year's head, so for both the current head and the previous head, V8393 = 1. 24 SECTION II TAPE CODES FOR WAVE XIV Part 1: Fourteenth-Year Family Tape Code The following are the codes for the fourteenth-wave information from the interview schedule. The fourteen-year individual tape code will be found in Part 2 of this section. The variable numbers and tape locations refer to the fourteen-year merged tape. For the codes for the first five waves of this study, see A Panel Study of Income Dynamics, Volume II. The remainder of the codes for Waves VI through XIII will be found in succes- sive volumes entitled A Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Procedures and Tape Codes. The distributions for the following variables are weighted and based on all families interviewed in 1981. For generation of distributions on field amounts, percent zero, percent nonzero, and mean values are provided. Tape Code Information The example below illustrates the information contained in this codebook for a typical variable. The numbers in brackets do not appear in the codebook, but refer to the explanations which follow this example. [1] 7509 = Cross-year variable number [2] Name = TELEPHONE INT ? 1981 [3] 14021 = Cross-year Tape Location [4] MD=9 [5] Whether Telephone Interview in 1981 [6] [7] [8] 7.6 0. Personal Interview [9]----- 91.4 1. Telephone Interview [10]---- 0.5 2. Mail Interview 0.5 9. NA 1. Indicates the cross-year variable number. A variable number is as- signed to each item in the study. (See the alphabetical index for a list of the range of variable numbers specific to each year.) 2. Indicates the abbreviated variable name (maximum of 25 characters) used in the OSIRIS system to identify the variable for the user. This abbreviated variable name is identical to the variable name listed in the OSIRIS dictionary for this variable. It is also listed as a subheading of the printout when a variable is accessed in an OSIRIS program. When used in this manner, the abbreviated variable 25 26 name can be useful as a cross-reference tool, as well as a way to avoid errors. Refer to the list of abbreviations below for some help in translating the names into sensible English. 3. Indicates the starting location and ending location for this variable when the data are stored on a magnetic tape in the OSIRIS format. 4. Indicates the code values of missing data. In this example, code values equalling nine are missing data (MD=9). Alternative state- ments for other variables are "MD=0 or GE 8" or "MD=GE 7." In cases where nothing is written in this space, there are no missing data for the variable; values were assigned for such cases. Some analysis software packages (including the OSIRIS software package) require that certain types of data which the user desires to exclude from analysis can be designated as "missing data," e.g., in- appropriate, unascertained, or ambiguous data categories. Although these codes have been defined by the PSID staff as missing data categories, this does not mean that the user should not or cannot use them in a substantive role if so desired. 5. Indicates the full question number that was used in the question- naire, as well as the exact wording of the questionnaire item. 6. Indicates the weighted percentages for each code value. Blanks indi- cate that no cases have this value. 7. Indicates the code values occurring in the data for this variable. In some cases there will be a full field of "X's" in this column. These X's indicate that the actual number was coded. For example, a variable about the respondent's earnings per hour might include the following code value: XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 8. Indicates the textual definitions of the codes. Abbreviations com- monly used in the code definitions are "DK" (Don't Know), "NA" (Not Ascertained), and "Inap." (Inappropriate). 9. Indicates the "% nonzero" value, where specified. 10. Indicates the "mean nonzero" value where specified. List of Standardizations of Common Abbreviations Used by the Panel Study in Generating Variable Names with OSIRIS (see item 2 above) ACC Accuracy ANN Annual E Employed section of questionnaire (Section C or F) EDUC Education 27 FA Father H or HD Head IND Industry; individual MO Mother MOS Months OCC Occupation OT Overtime OTR Other person(s) PAY/HR Hourly rate, in dollars and cents R Retired/housewife/student section of questionnaire (Section E or H) REC Receive(d) TOT Total U Unemployed section of questionnaire (Section D or G) UNEMP Unemployed; unemployment W or WF Wife WRK Work WTR Whether X Times; cross (as in cross-year) Y Income 28 1981 FAMILY TAPE CODE Content 7501 = Cross-year variable number Name='STUDY NUMBER (701) ' 13501-13503 = Cross-year Tape Location Study Number 701 (Wave 14) 7502 = Cross-year variable number Name='1981 INTERVIEW NUMBER ' 13504-13507 = Cross-year Tape Location 1981 Interview Number 0001-6620. Current interview number 7503 = Cross-year variable number Name='CURRENT STATE ' 13508-13509 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 State of Residence at Time of 1981 Interview Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. 7504 = Cross-year variable number Name='CURRENT COUNTY ' 13510-13512 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 County of Residence at Time of 1981 Interview Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. 7505 = Cross-year variable number Name='CURRENT STATE+CNTY ' 13513-13517 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 State and County of Residence at Time of 1981 Interview V7503 and V7504 combined into one variable Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. 29 30 - RAW DATA 7506 = Cross-year variable number Name='SIZE LGST CITY/SMSA-1981' 13518 = Cross-year tape location MD=9 Size of Largest City in PSU 29.4 1. SMSA: largest city 500,000 or more 24.6 2. SMSA: largest city 100,000-499,999 12.8 3. SMSA: largest city 50,000-99,999 8.6 4. Non-SMSA: largest city 25,000-49,999 9.5 5. Non-SMSA: largest city 10,000-24,999 14.8 6. Non-SMSA: largest city under 10,000 0.4 9. NA: DU is not in continental USA 7507 = Cross-year variable number Name='COLOR COVERSHEET-1981 ' 13519 = Cross-year Tape Location Color of Coversheet--Splitoff Indicator 96.8 0. Orange (Main Family) 3.2 1. Yellow (Splitoff) 7508 = Cross-year variable number Name='WHETHER REFUSED-1981 ' 13520 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Whether Originally Refused in 1981 99.3 0. Never Refused 0.7 1. Refused at least once 9. NA 7509 = Cross-year variable number Name='TELEPHONE INT?-1981 ' 13521 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Whether Telephone Interview in 1981 5.8 0. Personal interview 93.6 1. Telephone interview 0.3 2. Mail interview 0.3 9. NA RAW DATA - 31 7510 = Cross-year variable number Name='FAM COMP CHANGE-1981 ' 13522 = Cross-year Tape Location Family Composition Change 78.5 0. No change; no movers-in or movers-out of the family. 12.8 1. Change in members other than Head or Wife. 2.5 2. Head same but Wife left/died and/or Head has new Wife. 2.2 3. Wife from 1980 is now Head. 0.8 4. Female Head in 1980 got married--husband now Head. 2.8 5. Some sample member other than Head or Wife has become Head of this FU. 0.4 6. Some female in FU other than 1980 Head got married and her husband is now Head. 7. Female Head in 1980 with husband in institution--husband in FU in 1981 and is now Head. 0.1 8. Other 7511 = Cross-year variable number Name='#MOVED IN-1981 ' 13523 = Cross-year Tape Location Number Moved Into FU between 1980 and 1981 mean nonzero = 1.3 88.1 0. None 9.6 1. One 1.5 2. Two 0.4 3. Three 0.3 4. Four 0.0 5. Five 0.0 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 32 - RAW DATA 7512 = Cross-year variable number Name='WHO MOVED IN-1981 ' 13524 = Cross-year Tape Location Relation to 1981 Head of Person(s) who Moved Into FU between 1980 and 1981 If more than one person moved in, the person with the highest priority was coded. In order of priority 3.7 1. Head of family 0.6 2. Wife 5.0 3. Child, stepchild 0.3 4. Sibling 0.2 5. Parent 0.4 6. Grandchild, great-grandchild 0.5 7. In-laws and other relatives 1.0 8. Nonrelative 0.0 9. Husband of 1981 Head 88.1 0. Inap.; no one moved in; V7511=0 7513 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MOVED OUT-1981 ' 13525 = Cross-year Tape Location Number Moved Out of FU between 1980 and 1981 mean nonzero = 1.3 90.0 0. None 8.2 1. One 1.2 2. Two 0.6 3. Three 0.1 4. Four 0.0 5. Five 0.0 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 8. Eight 0.0 9. Nine or more RAW DATA - 33 7514 = Cross-year variable number Name='WHO MOVED OUT-1981 ' 13526 = Cross-year Tape Location Relation to Last Year's Head of Person(s) who Moved Out/Died between 1980 and 1981 If more than one person moved out, the person with the highest priority was coded. In order of priority 2.1 1. Head of family 1.7 2. Wife 5.1 3. Child, stepchild 0.3 4. Sibling 0.0 5. Parent 0.2 6. Grandchild, great-grandchild 0.2 7. In-law or other relative 0.5 8. Nonrelative (including foster child) 9. Husband of 1980 Head 90.0 0. Inap.; no one moved out; V7513=0 7515 = Cross-year variable number Name='CURRENT FAM COMP-1981 ' 13527 = Cross-year Tape Location 1981 Family Composition 88.4 1. Head and immediate family (wife and children) only. 5.7 2. FU contains other people related to Head. 2.0 3. FU contains people unrelated to Head who are included in FU because they pool everything. 3.9 5. Other 7516 = Cross-year variable number Name='QUALITY OF MATCH-1981 ' 13528 = Cross-year Tape Location Quality of Match 99.0 0. Perfect or near perfect match 0.8 1. Fair match 0.3 2. Poor match 5. No match 34 - RAW DATA 7517 = Cross-year variable number Name='1981 HOUSE VALUE (B7) ' 13529-13534 = Cross-year Tape Location House Value (1981) % nonzero = 61.2 mean nonzero = 57,340.8 000000. Inap.; not a home owner 999999. $999,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7518 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC 1981 HOUSE VALUE ' 13535 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7517 (House value) 96.2 0. Inap.; not a home owner; no assignment; V7517=0 1.2 1. Minor assignment 1.0 2. Major assignment 1.6 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of house value between dwelling and other purposes of building/land. 7519 = Cross-year variable number Name='REM MTGE PRIN 81 (B9) ' 13536-13540 = Cross-year Tape Location Remaining Mortgage Principal (1981) % nonzero = 36.7 mean nonzero = 24,099.4 00000. Inap.; not a home owner; no mortgage; V7517=0 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 35 7520 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC REM MTGE PRIN 1981 ' 13541 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7519 (Remaining mortgage principal) 97.7 0. Inap.; not a home owner; no mortgage; no assignment; V7517=0; V7519=0 0.1 1. Minor assignment 1.1 2. Major assignment 1.1 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of mortgage principal between dwelling and other purposes of building/land. 7521 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN MTGE PYTS 81 (B10) ' 13542-13545 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Mortgage Payment (1981) % nonzero = 36.7 mean nonzero = 3,367.0 0000. Inap.; not a homeowner; no mortgage; V7517=0; V7519=0 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7522 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN MTGE PYTS-1981 ' 13546 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7521 (Annual mortgage payment) 98.4 0. Inap.; not a home owner; no mortgage; no assignment; V7517=0; V7519=0; V7521=0 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.5 2. Major assignment 1.1 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of mortgage payment between dwelling and other purposes of building/land 36 - RAW DATA 7523 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN PROPERTY TAX 81 (B13' 13547-13550 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Property Tax % nonzero = 59.3 mean nonzero = 674.1 0001-9998. Actual property tax in dollars 9999. $9999 or more 0000. Inap.; none; does not own/is not buying; V7517=0 7524 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN PROPERTY TX-1981' 13551 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7523 (Annual property tax) 94.2 0. Inap.; no assignment; does not own/is not buying; V7517=0; V7523=0 1.4 1. Minor assignment 4.4 2. Major assignment 7525 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN RENT-1981 (B14) ' 13552-13555 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Rent % nonzero = 33.8 mean nonzero = 2,372.1 0000. Inap.; not a renter 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7526 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN RENT-1981 ' 13556 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7525 (Annual rent) 99.3 0. Inap.; not a renter; no assignment; V7525=0 0.2 1. Minor assignment 0.5 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 37 7527 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN VALUE IF RENTED/B17 ' 13557-13560 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Rent Value of Free Housing for Those Who Neither Own nor Rent % nonzero = 5.1 mean nonzero = 2,460.1 0000. Inap.; home owner or renter 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7528 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN VALUE IF RENTED ' 13561 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7527 (Annual rent value of free housing) 98.2 0. Inap.; home owner or renter; no assignment; V7527=0 0.0 1. Minor assignment 1.8 2. Major assignment 7529 = Cross-year variable number Name='GOVT SUBSIDY-HTG COST/B5' 13562-13565 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 Government Subsidy of Heating Costs % nonzero = 5.9 mean nonzero = 172.1 0001-9997. Actual amount of aid paid 9998. $9998 or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; none; "No" to B4 38 - RAW DATA 7530 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD ANN WRK HRS IN 1980 ' 13566-13569 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Annual Hours Working for Money in 1980 % nonzero = 77.9 mean nonzero = 1,947.6 0000. None; did not work in 1980 0001-5840. Actual total work hours (All missing data were assigned.) 7531 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD 80 WORK HRS ' 13570 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7530 (Head's annual hours working for money in 1980) 94.5 0. Inap.; Head did no work; no assignment; V7530=0 4.0 1. Minor assignment 1.4 2. Major assignment 7532 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD HRS WRK LOST OTR ILL ' 13571-13574 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Annual Hours of Work Missed Because Someone Else was Ill in 1980 % nonzero = 9.2 mean nonzero = 48.5 (Weeks someone else ill times 40) 0000. Inap.; None; "No" to C27/D15; Head is retired, permanently disabled, student, housewife; no time missed for someone else's illness 0001-2080. Actual hours missed because someone else was ill (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 39 7533 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD HR LOST OTR ILL ' 13575 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7532 (Head's annual hours of work missed because someone else was ill in 1980) 100.0 0. Inap.; no time missed; no assignment; V7532=0 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment 7534 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD HRS WRK LOST OWN ILL ' 13576-13579 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Annual Hours of Illness in 1980 % nonzero = 34.8 mean nonzero = 192.0 (Weeks ill times 80 for first eight weeks and times 60 for any time thereafter) 0000. Inap.; None; "No" to C29/D17; Head is retired, permanently disabled, student, housewife; no time missed for Head's own illness 0001-3280. Actual annual hours Head ill (All missing data were assigned.) 7535 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD HRS LOST OWN ILL ' 13580 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7534 (Head's annual hours of illness in 1980) 99.9 0. Inap.; no time missed; no assignment; V7534=0 0.1 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment 40 - RAW DATA 7536 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD STRIKE HOURS 1980 ' 13581-13584 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Annual Hours on Strike in 1980 % nonzero = 1.2 mean nonzero = 212.6 (Weeks on strike times 40) 0000. Inap.; None; "No" to C33/D19; Head is retired, permanently disabled, student, housewife; no hours on strike in 1980 0001-2080. Actual annual strike hours (All missing data were assigned.) 7537 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD STRIKE HRS 1980 ' 13585 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7536 (Head's annual hours on strike in 1980) 100.0 0. Inap.; no strike time; no assignment; V7536=0 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment 7538 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD UNEMP HRS 1980 ' 13586-13589 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Annual Hours of Unemployment in 1980 % nonzero = 13.7 mean nonzero = 532.9 (Weeks unemployed times 40) 0000. Inap.; None; "No" to C35/D21; Head is retired, permanently disabled, student, housewife; no unemployment hours 0001-2080. Actual hours of Head's unemployment (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 41 7539 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD UNEMP HRS 1980 ' 13590 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7538 (Head's annual hours of unemployment in 1980) 99.8 0. Inap.; no unemployment time; no assignment; V7538=0 0.2 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 7540 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF ANN WRK HRS IN 1980 ' 13591-13594 = Cross-year Tape Location Wife's annual hours working for money in 1980 % nonzero = 33.5 mean nonzero = 1,369.9 0000. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980 0001-5840. Actual total work hours of wife (All missing data were assigned.) 7541 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF 80 WRK HRS ' 13595 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7540 (Wife's annual hours working for money in 1980) 98.5 0. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980; no assignment; V7540=0 1.0 1. Minor assignment 0.5 2. Major assignment 42 - RAW DATA 7542 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF HRS WRK LOST OTR ILL ' 13596-13599 = Cross-year Tape Location Wife's Annual Hours of Work Missed Because Someone Else was Ill in 1980 % nonzero = 6.3 mean nonzero = 56.6 (Weeks someone else ill times 40) 0000. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980; no time missed for someone else's illness; "No" to F19/G12; wife is retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student 0001-2080. Actual hours of work missed because someone else was ill (All missing data were assigned.) 7543 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF HR LOST OTR ILL ' 13600 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7542 (Wife's annual hours of work missed because someone else was ill in 1980) 100.0 0. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980; no time missed; no assignment; V7542=0 0.0 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment 7544 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF HRS WRK LOST OWN ILL ' 13601-13604 = Cross-year Tape Location Wife's Annual Hours of Illness in 1980 % nonzero = 13.0 mean nonzero = 172.5 (Weeks ill times 80 for the first eight weeks and times 60 for the time thereafter) 0000. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980; no time missed for wife's own illness; "No" to F21/G14; wife is retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student 0001-3280. Actual annual hours of wife's illness (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 43 7545 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF HRS LOST OWN ILL ' 13605 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7544 (Wife's annual hours of illness in 1980) 99.9 0. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980; no time missed for wife's own illness; no assignment; V7544=0 0.1 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment 7546 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF STRIKE HOURS 1980 ' 13606-13609 = Cross-year Tape Location Wife's Annual Hours on Strike in 1980 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 267.0 (Weeks on strike times 40) 0000. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980 no hours on strike in 1980; "No" to F25/G16; Wife is retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student 0001-2080. Actual annual strike hours for wife (All missing data were assigned.) 7547 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF STRIKE HRS 1980 ' 13610 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7546 (Wife's annual hours on strike in 1980) 100.0 0. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980; no strike time; no assignment; V7546=0 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment 44 - RAW DATA 7548 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF UNEMP HRS 1980 ' 13611-13614 = Cross-year Tape Location Wife's Annual Hours of Unemployment in 1980 % nonzero = 4.1 mean nonzero = 681.0 (Weeks unemployed times 40) 0000. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980; no unemployment hours; "No" to F27/G18; Wife is retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student 0001-2080. Actual annual unemployment hours of wife (All missing data were assigned.) 7549 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF UNEMP HRS 1980 ' 13615 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7548 (Wife's annual hours of unemployment in 1980) 99.9 0. Inap.; no wife; wife did not work in 1980; no unemployment time; no assignment; V7548=0 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 7550 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MAJOR ADULTS ' 13616 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Major Adults - Head and Wife Only 44.6 1. One major adult (Head or Wife) 55.4 2. Two major adults (Head and Wife) 0.0 0. Single Head who is senile, etc. 7551 = Cross-year variable number Name='1981 FAMILY SIZE ' 13617-13618 = Cross-year Tape Location Family Size in 1981 (Number of members in family) mean nonzero = 2.5 XX. Actual number in FU RAW DATA - 45 7552 = Cross-year variable number Name='# REQUIRED ROOMS ' 13619 = Cross-year Tape Location Required Number of Rooms for FU of This Size, Age, and Sex Composition 50.4 2. Two 29.7 3. Three 14.9 4. Four 3.7 5. Five 1.0 6. Six 0.3 7. Seven 0.1 8. Eight 0.1 9. Nine or more 7553 = Cross-year variable number Name='1981 WEEKLY FOOD NEEDS ' 13620-13624 = Cross-year Tape Location Weekly Food Needs mean nonzero = 1620.9 Based on USDA Low-Cost Plan estimates of weekly food costs, according to the table below (re-produced from Family Economics Review, June 1967), summed for the family. INDIVIDUAL FOOD STANDARD (LOW COST) _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Male Female ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Under 4 $3.90 $3.90 4-6 4.60 4.60 7-9 5.50 5.50 10-12 6.40 6.30 13-15 7.40 6.90 16-20 8.70 7.20 21-35 7.50 6.50 36-55 6.90 6.30 56 and older 6.30 5.40 (This same standard has been used in Waves I-XIII. Adjustments for inflation, etc., are left to users.) xxxxx Actual weekly food needs in dollars and cents OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. 46 - RAW DATA 7554 = Cross-year variable number Name='1981 ANNUAL NEED STD ' 13625-13629 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Need Standard in 1980 mean nonzero = 3,023.9 This is the Orshansky-type poverty threshold, based on an annual food needs standard derived from the weekly food costs above, which is con- verted to an annual amount and adjusted for economies of scale by USDA rules as follows: +--------------------------------------------------------------+ | Single person . . . . . . . . . . . .add 20% | | Two persons . . . . . . . . . . . . .add 10% | | Three persons . . . . . . . . . . . . add 5% | | Four persons . . . . . . . . . . .no change | | Five persons . . . . . . . . . . .deduct 5% | | Six or more persons . . . . . . . deduct 10% | +--------------------------------------------------------------+ An additional adjustment for diseconomies of small households (in rent, etc.) was made as follows for the Annual Need Standard): 4.89 times the food needs for single persons 3.70 times the food needs for two-person units 3.00 times the food needs for all other units (Not adjusted for farmers; see V8067 for an income/needs measure which makes this adjustment.) 7555 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF ANN HSEWRK HRS (J5) ' 13630-13633 = Cross-year Tape Location Wife's Annual Hours of Housework % nonzero = 55.1 mean nonzero = 1,474.8 0000. Inap.; none; no wife; wife does no housework 0001-4368. Actual housework hours of wife (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 47 7556 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF ANN HSEWRK HRS ' 13634 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7555 (Wife's annual hours of housework) 99.8 0. Inap.; no wife; wife does no housework; no assignment; V7555=0 1. Minor assignment 0.2 2. Major assignment 7557 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD ANN HSEWRK HRS (J6) ' 13635-13638 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Annual Hours of Housework % nonzero = 86.5 mean nonzero = 613.9 0000. Inap.; Head does no housework 0001-4368. Actual housework hours of Head (All missing data were assigned.) 7558 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD ANN HSEWRK HRS ' 13639 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7557 (Head's annual hours of housework) 99.2 0. Inap.; Head does no housework; no assignment; V7557=0 0.1 1. Minor assignment 0.7 2. Major assignment 7559 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR ANN HSEWRK HRS (J10)' 13640-13643 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Hours of Housework Done by All Others in FU % nonzero = 32.7 mean nonzero = 632.7 0000. Inap.; no others in FU; no housework done by others in FU 9999. 9,999 hours or more (All missing data were assigned.) 48 - RAW DATA 7560 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC OTR ANN HSWRK HRS ' 13644 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7559 (Annual hours of housework done by all others in FU) 99.5 0. Inap.; no others in FU; no housework done by others in FU; no assignment; V7559=0 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.5 2. Major assignment 7561 = Cross-year variable number Name='# PERSONS GOT FOOD STAMP' 13645 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Number of People in Household for whom Food Stamps were Issued Last Month mean nonzero = 2.6 (Household may include more people than our FU: therefore this number will not always equal V7551 (Family Size in 1981). See editing procedures. 2.6 1. One 1.5 2. Two 1.4 3. Three 0.9 4. Four 0.5 5. Five 0.3 6. Six 0.2 7. Seven 0.1 8. Eight or more 0.0 9. NA; DK 92.5 0. Inap.; Food Stamps not used last month; "No" to J11 7562 = Cross-year variable number Name='$ VALU FD ST LST MO-J144)' 13646-13648 = Cross-year Tape Location Value of Food Stamps Received Last Month % nonzero = 7.5 mean nonzero = 104.2 000. Inap.; food stamps not used last month; "No" to J11; V7561=0 999. $999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 49 7563 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC $ VALU FD ST LST MOMO' 13649 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7562 (Value of food stamps received last month) 99.9 0. Inap.; food stamps not used last month; no assignment; V7561=0; V7562=0 0.1 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 7564 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN FD $ EXC FD STMP ' 13650-13653 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Food Expenditure for Meals at Home % nonzero = 97.2 mean nonzero = 2,607.5 (Excludes expenditure for food purchased with food stamps) 0000. Inap.; none 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7565 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN FOOD $ ' 13654 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7564 (Annual food expenditure for meals at home) 98.5 0. Inap.; no assignment; V7564=0 0.3 1. Minor assignment 1.2 2. Major assignment 50 - RAW DATA 7566 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN $ EATING OUT ' 13655-13658 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Food Expenditure for Meals Away From Home % nonzero = 83.1 mean nonzero = 751.6 (Excludes meals at work and/or school) 0000. Inap.; none 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7567 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN $ EATING OUT ' 13659 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7566 (Annual food expenditure for meals away from home) 98.9 0. Inap.; no assignment; V7566=0 0.1 1. Minor assignment 1.0 2. Major assignment 7568 = Cross-year variable number Name='$ VALUE FOOD STMPS 1980 ' 13660-13663 = Cross-year Tape Location Value of Food Stamps Received in 1980 % nonzero = 8.8 mean nonzero = 764.7 0000. Inap.; none; "No" to J23 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 51 7569 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC $ VALU FD ST 1980 ' 13664 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7568 (Value of food stamps Received in 1980) 99.9 0. Inap.; no assignment; V7568=0 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 7570 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MOS USED FD ST 1980 ' 13665-13666 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Number of Months Food Stamps Used in 1980 91.2 00. None; food stamps not used in 1980; V7568=0 0.6 01. One month 0.6 02. Two months 0.6 03. Three months 0.5 04. Four months 0.3 05. Five months 0.4 06. Six months 0.2 07. Seven months 0.3 08. Eight months 0.2 09. Nine months 0.1 10. Ten months 0.1 11. Eleven months 4.7 12. Twelve months 0.0 99. NA 7571 = Cross-year variable number Name='LABOR PART FARM Y 1980 ' 13667-13671 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Labor Part of Farm Income in 1980 % nonzero = 1.2 mean nonzero = 10,308.4 00000. None; "Head is not a farmer or rancher" at K1a 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 52 - RAW DATA 7572 = Cross-year variable number Name='LABOR PART BUS Y 1980 ' 13672-13676 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Labor Part of Unincorporated Business Income in 1980 % nonzero = 4.8 mean nonzero = 10,923.9 00000. None; Corporation; "No" at K5 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7573 = Cross-year variable number Name='HEAD 1980 WAGES ' 13677-13681 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Income from Wages in 1980 % nonzero = 72.4 mean nonzero = 16,733.6 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7574 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HEAD 1980 WAGES ' 13682 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7573 (Head's income from wages in 1980) 98.3 0. Inap.; no wages; no assignment; V7573=0 0.5 1. Minor assignment 1.2 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 53 7575 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD BONUS/OT/COMM 1980 ' 13683-13687 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Income from Bonuses, Overtime, Commissions in 1980 % nonzero = 6.9 mean nonzero = 3,555.5 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7576 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD PROF PRAC/TRADE 1980 ' 13688-13692 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Income from Professional Practice or Trade in 1980 % nonzero = 3.9 mean nonzero = 3,635.4 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7577 = Cross-year variable number Name='LABOR PT MKT GRDNG 1980 ' 13693-13696 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Labor Part of Income from Farming or Market Gardening in 1980 % nonzero = 1.4 mean nonzero = 2,157.6 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 54 - RAW DATA 7578 = Cross-year variable number Name='LABOR PT ROOMERS 1980 ' 13697-13700 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Labor Part of Income from Roomers and Boarders in 1980 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 2,093.7 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7579 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD LABOR Y EX WAGES ' 13701 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7571-V7572, V7575-V7578 (Head's labor income excluding wages in 1980) 99.1 0. Inap.; no assignment; V's 7571-7572 and V's 7575-7578=0 0.3 1. Minor assignment 0.6 2. Major assignment 7580 = Cross-year variable number Name='WIFE 1980 LABOR/WAGE ' 13702-13706 = Cross-year Tape Location Wife's Wages/Labor Income in 1980 % nonzero = 33.2 mean nonzero = 8,137.6 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7581 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF 80 LABOR/WAGE ' 13707 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7580 (Wife's wage/labor income in 1980) 99.1 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife; V7580=0 0.3 1. Minor assignment 0.6 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 55 7582 = Cross-year variable number Name='ASSET PART FARM Y 1980 ' 13708-13713 = Cross-year Tape Location Head and Wife's Asset Part of Farm Income in 1980 % nonzero = 1.5 mean nonzero = 6,337.1 -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more . . . 000000. None . . . 999999. $999,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7583 = Cross-year variable number Name='ASSET PART BUS Y 1980 ' 13714-13719 = Cross-year Tape Location Head and Wife's Asset Part of Unincorporated Business Income in 1980 % nonzero = 5.4 mean nonzero = 9,749.6 -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more . . . 000000. None . . . 999999. $999,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 56 - RAW DATA 7584 = Cross-year variable number Name='ASSET PT MKT GRDNG 1980 ' 13720-13724 = Cross-year Tape Location Head and Wife's Asset Part of Farming or Market Gardening in 1980 % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero = -215.4 -9999. Loss of $9,999 or more . . . 0000. None . . . 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7585 = Cross-year variable number Name='ASSET PT ROOMERS 1980 ' 13725-13729 = Cross-year Tape Location Head and Wife's Asset Part of Income from Roomers and Boarders in 1980 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 3,242.8 -9999. Loss of $9,999 or more . . . 0000. None . . . 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 57 7586 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD RENT/INT/DIVDNDS 1980' 13730-13734 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Income from Rent, Interest, Dividends, etc. in 1980 % nonzero = 45.1 mean nonzero = 3,160.6 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7587 = Cross-year variable number Name='ALIMONY Y HEAD 1980 ' 13735-13738 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Alimony in 1980 % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 2,712.8 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7588 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF 1980 OTHER ASSET Y ' 13739-13743 = Cross-year Tape Location Wife's Other Income from Assets % nonzero = 3.4 mean nonzero = 2,272.6 00000. None; no wife 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 58 - RAW DATA 7589 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC H+W 1980 ASSET Y ' 13744 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V's 7582-7588 (Asset income of head and wife in 1980) 97.6 0. Inap.; no assignment; V's 7582-7588=0 0.9 1. Minor assignment 1.5 2. Major assignment 7590 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 TAXABLE Y ' 13745-13751 = Cross-year Tape Location Total taxable income of Head and Wife in 1980 (Sum of V's 7571-7573, 7575-7578, 7580, 7582-7588) % nonzero = 89.7 mean nonzero = 20,634.8 -999999. Loss of taxable income of $999,999 or more 0000000. None; V's 7571-7573, 7575-7578, 7580, 7582-7588=0 9999999. $9,999,999 or more 7591 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 SUPP OTR NONFU ' 13752-13756 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 Contributions Made to Outside Dependents in 1980 (Outside the FU) % nonzero = 13.7 mean nonzero = 2,721.9 (This is an out-transfer which could be deducted from income) 00000. None; "No" to K76 99998. $99,998 or more 99999. NA RAW DATA - 59 7592 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 # DEPENDENTS ' 13757 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Head's Dependents in 1980 mean nonzero = 2.5 31.9 1. One 28.7 2. Two 15.8 3. Three 13.8 4. Four 6.4 5. Five 2.3 6. Six 0.7 7. Seven 0.3 8. Eight 0.1 9. Nine or more 7593 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W TOTAL 1980 EXEMPTION' 13758-13759 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Exemptions of Head and Wife mean nonzero = 2.7 xx. Actual number of exemptions 99. Ninety-nine or more 7594 = Cross-year variable number Name='1980 TAX TABLE USED-H+W ' 13760 = Cross-year Tape Location Tax Table to be Used for Head and Wife 33.5 1. Single 56.1 2. Married 9.3 3. Head of Household 0.2 4. Married in 1981 0.9 5. Head/Wife died since last interview; Head/Wife moved out during 1981 9. NA; Other 60 - RAW DATA 7595 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 ADC/AFDC ' 13761-13765 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of ADC/AFDC for Head and Wife in 1980 % nonzero = 2.9 mean nonzero = 2,991.9 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7596 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC H+W 1980 ADC/AFDC ' 13766 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7595 (Amount of ADC/AFDC for Head and Wife in 1980) 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; V7595=0 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment 7597 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 SSI ' 13767-13770 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Supplemental Security Income of Head and Wife in 1980 % nonzero = 2.9 mean nonzero = 1,807.3 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 61 7598 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 OTR WELFARE ' 13771-13775 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Other Welfare Payments to Head and Wife in 1980 % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero = 1,767.8 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7599 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 SOCIAL SECURITY' 13776-13780 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Social Security Payments to Head and Wife in 1980 % nonzero = 24.9 mean nonzero = 4,513.6 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7600 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD OTHER RETIREMENT 1980' 13781-13785 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Head's Other Retirement, Pensions and Annuities in 1980 % nonzero = 14.1 mean nonzero = 4,613.6 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 62 - RAW DATA 7601 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1980 UNEMPLMT COMP ' 13786-13790 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Head's Unemployment Pay (Including Strike Benefits) in 1980 % nonzero = 7.2 mean nonzero = 1,459.8 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7602 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1980 WORKMANS COMP ' 13791-13794 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Head's Workmen's Compensation in 1980 % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero = 1,973.8 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7603 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1980 CHILD SUPPORT ' 13795-13799 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Child Support of Head in 1980 % nonzero = 2.8 mean nonzero = 1,825.6 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 63 7604 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1980 HELP FROM RELS ' 13800-13803 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Help from Relatives of Head in 1980 % nonzero = 6.7 mean nonzero = 1159.2 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7605 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1980 OTHER TRANSFER Y' 13804-13807 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Head's Other Transfer Income in 1980 % nonzero = 6.5 mean nonzero = 1,302.5 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7606 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF 1980 OTHER TRANSFER Y' 13808-13812 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Wife's Other Transfer Income in 1980 % nonzero = 5.0 mean nonzero = 1,776.5 (Excludes ADC/AFDC, other welfare, social security and supplemental security income. Includes child support if clearly received only before marriage to current Head.) 00000. None; no wife 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 64 - RAW DATA 7607 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC H+W 1980 TRAN YNOADC' 13813 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V's 7597-7606 (Transfer income of Head and Wife in 1980 excluding ADC/AFDC) 98.7 0. Inap.; no assignment; V's 7005-7014=0 0.5 1. Minor assignment 0.9 2. Major assignment 7608 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 TOT TRANSFER Y ' 13814-13818 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Transfer Income of Head and Wife in 1980 (sum V7595, V7597- V7606) % nonzero = 52.7 mean nonzero = 4,552.0 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more 7609 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 1ST XTRA EARNER ' 13819-13823 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income of First Extra Earner (and Spouse) % nonzero = 24.4 mean nonzero = 5,178.5 If Head or Wife has moved out or died during 1981, then their in- come, if any, is included here. 00000. None; no extra earners 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 65 7610 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 1ST XTRA EARNER ' 13824-13825 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions % nonzero = 23.6 mean nonzero = 1.1 00. Inap.; no other taxable income; Head/Wife died since last interview; Head/Wife moved out in 1981; V7609=0 99. Ninety-nine or more 7611 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 1ST XTRA EARNR' 13826 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Tax Table Used 19.2 1. Single 0.3 2. Married 0.1 3. Head of Household 0.9 5. Head, Wife or Husband died since last interview; Head, Wife or Husband moved out in 1981 3.6 6. Single (taxable income is for part of 1980) 0.1 7. Married (taxable income is for part of 1980) 0.0 8. Head of Household (taxable income is for part of 1980) 9. NA; Other 75.7 0. Inap.; no other taxable income; V7609=0 7612 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 2ND XTRA EARNER ' 13827-13831 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income for Second Extra Earner % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero = 2,451.6 00000. None; no second highest taxable income earner; V7609=0 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned) 66 - RAW DATA 7613 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 2ND XTRA EARNER ' 13832-13833 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions % nonzero = 7.9 mean nonzero = 1.0 00. Inap.; no second highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0 99. Nine-nine or more 7614 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 2ND XTRA EARNR' 13834 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Tax Table Used 6.9 1. Single 0.0 2. Married 3. Head of Household 0.9 6. Single (taxable income is for part of 1980) 0.1 7. Married (taxable income is for part of 1980) 8. Head of Household (taxable income is for part of 1980) 9. NA; Other 92.1 0. Inap.; no other taxable income; V7609=0; V7612=0 7615 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 3RD XTRA EARNER ' 13835-13839 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income of Third Extra Earner % nonzero = 2.1 mean nonzero = 3,542.6 00000. None; no third highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned) RAW DATA - 67 7616 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 3RD XTRA EARNER ' 13840-13841 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions % nonzero = 2.1 mean nonzero = 1.0 00. Inap.; no third highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0; V7615=0 99. Ninety-nine or more 7617 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 3RD XTRA EARNR' 13842 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Tax Table Used 1.7 1. Single 2. Married 3. Head of Household 0.4 6. Single (taxable income is for part of 1980) 0.0 7. Married (taxable income is for part of 1980) 8. Head of Household (taxable income is for part of 1980) 9. NA; Other 97.9 0. Inap.; no third highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0; V7615=0 7618 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 4TH XTRA EARNER ' 13843-13847 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income of Fourth Extra Earner % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero = 3,779.0 00000. Inap.; none; no fourth highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0; V7615=0 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned) 68 - RAW DATA 7619 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 4TH XTRA EARNER ' 13848-13849 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero = 1.3 00. Inap.; no fourth taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0; V7615=0; V7618=0 99. Ninety-nine or more 7620 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 4TH XTRA EARNR' 13850 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Tax Table Used 0.4 1. Single 0.0 2. Married 3. Head of Household 0.0 6. Single (taxable income is for part of 1980) 7. Married (taxable income is for part of 1980) 8. Head of Household (taxable income is for part of 1980) 9. NA; Other 99.5 0. Inap.; no fourth highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0; V7615=0; V7618=0 7621 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 5TH XTRA EARNER ' 13851-13855 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income of Fifth Extra Earner % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 7,392.8 00000. Inap.; none; no fifth highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0; V7615=0; V7618=0 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned) RAW DATA - 69 7622 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 5TH XTRA EARNER ' 13856-13857 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 1.0 00. Inap.; no fifth highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0; V7615=0; V7618=0; V7621=0 99. Ninety-nine or more 7623 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 5TH XTRA EARNR' 13858 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Tax Table used 0.1 1. Single 2. Married 3. Head of Household 6. Single (taxable income is for part of 1980) 7. Married (taxable income is for part of 1980) 8. Head of Household (taxable income is for part of 1980) 9. NA; Other 99.9 0. Inap.; no fifth highest taxable income earner; V7609=0; V7612=0; V7615=0; V7618=0; V7621=0 7624 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTRS 1980 ANN WRK HRS ' 13859-13862 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Work Hours of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 23.3 mean nonzero = 1,329.3 0000. None 9999. 9,999 hours or more (All missing data were assigned.) 70 - RAW DATA 7625 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 TOT ANN TXBL Y ' 13863-13867 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Taxable Income of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 24.4 mean nonzero = 6,893.0 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7626 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC OTR ANN TXBL Y-1980 ' 13868 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7625 (Total taxable income of all others in FU in 1980) 95.0 0. Inap.; no assignment 0.7 1. Minor assignment 4.3 2. Major assignment 7627 = Cross-year variable number Name='BKT OTR 1980 ASSET Y ' 13869 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Bracketed Amount of Asset Income of All Others in FU in 1980 (The actual amount is included in V7625) 97.8 0. Inap.; none 1.0 1. $1- 499 0.1 2. 500- 999 0.4 3. 1,000-1,999 0.1 4. 2,000-2,999 0.4 5. 3,000-4,999 0.1 6. 5,000-7,499 7. 7,500-9,999 0.1 8. 10,000 or more 9. NA (includes assigned amounts) RAW DATA - 71 7628 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 ADC/AFDC ' 13870-13874 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of ADC/AFDC of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 1,412.0 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7629 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 SSI ' 13875-13879 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Supplemental Security Income of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 2,174.8 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7630 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 OTHR WELFARE ' 13880-13884 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Other Welfare of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 1,428.7 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 72 - RAW DATA 7631 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 SOCIAL SECURITY' 13885-13889 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Social Security of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 3.5 mean nonzero = 2,880.2 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7632 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 OTR RETIREMENT ' 13890-13894 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Other Retirement, Pensions, and Annuities of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero = 3,824.6 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7633 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 UNEMPL COMP ' 13895-13899 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Unemployment Compensation of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 0.7 mean nonzero = 1505.8 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) RAW DATA - 73 7634 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 WORKERS COMP ' 13900-13903 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Workmen's Compensation of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero = 1,687.8 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7635 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 CHILD SUPPORT ' 13904-13908 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Child Support of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 852.0 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7636 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 HELP FR RELS ' 13909-13912 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Help from Relatives of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 1,381.3 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 74 - RAW DATA 7637 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 MISC TRANSFERS ' 13913-13916 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Other Transfer Income of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero = 1,612.6 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more (All missing data were assigned.) 7638 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1980 TOT TRANSFER Y ' 13917-13921 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Transfer Income of All Others in FU in 1980 % nonzero = 6.0 mean nonzero = 3,196.2 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more 7639 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC OTR 1980 TRANSFERS ' 13922 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V7638 (Total transfer income of all others in FU in 1980) 98.7 0. Inap.; no assignment 0.4 1. Minor assignment 0.9 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 75 7640 = Cross-year variable number Name='# OTR Y RECEIVERS-1980 ' 13923 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Income Receivers in FU Other than Head and Wife in 1980 72.8 0. None 18.3 1. One 6.2 2. Two 2.1 3. Three 0.5 4. Four 0.1 5. Five 0.0 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 7641 = Cross-year variable number Name='# OTR LABOR Y RECRS-1980' 13924 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Income Receivers in FU Other than Head and Wife with Labor Income in 1980 76.7 0. None 15.8 1. One 5.4 2. Two 1.7 3. Three 0.3 4. Four 0.1 5. Five 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 7642 = Cross-year variable number Name='1968 ID ' 13925-13928 = Cross-year Tape Location 1968 Interview Number 0001-2932. Original Head of FU was a member of a panel family from the SRC cross-section sample 5001-6872. Original Head of FU was a member of a panel family from the Census sample 76 - RAW DATA 7643 = Cross-year variable number Name='1969 ID ' 13929-13932 = Cross-year Tape Location 1969 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample, was not in panel family in 1969 0001-4460. Actual 1969 interview number of Head of FU 7644 = Cross-year variable number Name='1970 ID ' 13933-13936 = Cross-year Tape Location 1970 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1970 0001-4645. Actual 1970 interview number of Head of FU 7645 = Cross-year variable number Name='1971 ID ' 13937-13940 = Cross-year Tape Location 1971 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1971 0001-4840. Actual 1971 interview number of Head of FU 7646 = Cross-year variable number Name='1972 ID ' 13941-13944 = Cross-year Tape Location 1972 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1972 0001-5060. Actual 1972 interview number of Head of FU RAW DATA - 77 7647 = Cross-year variable number Name='1973 ID ' 13945-13948 = Cross-year Tape Location 1973 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1973 0001-5285. Actual 1973 interview number of Head of FU 7648 = Cross-year variable number Name='1974 ID ' 13949-13952 = Cross-year Tape Location 1974 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1974 0001-5517. Actual 1974 interview number of Head of FU 7649 = Cross-year variable number Name='1975 ID ' 13953-13956 = Cross-year Tape Location 1975 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1975 0001-5725. Actual 1975 interview number of Head of FU 7650 = Cross-year variable number Name='1976 ID ' 13957-13960 = Cross-year Tape Location 1976 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1976 0001-5862. Actual 1976 interview number of Head of FU 78 - RAW DATA 7651 = Cross-year variable number Name='1977 ID ' 13961-13964 = Cross-year Tape Location 1977 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1977 0001-6007. Actual 1977 interview number of Head of FU 7652 = Cross-year variable number Name='1978 ID ' 13965-13968 = Cross-year Tape Location 1978 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1978 0001-6154. Actual 1978 interview number of Head of FU 7653 = Cross-year variable number Name='1979 ID ' 13969-13972 = Cross-year Tape Location 1979 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1979 0001-6373. Actual 1979 interview number of Head of FU 7654 = Cross-year variable number Name='1980 ID ' 13973-13976 = Cross-year Tape Location 1980 Interview Number 0000. Current Head of FU, if sample member, was not in panel family in 1980 0001-6533. Actual 1980 interview number of Head of FU RAW DATA - 79 7655 = Cross-year variable number Name='DATE OF 1981 INT ' 113977113980= Cross-year Tape Location MMD=9999 4. Date of Interview Month (first two digits) 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October Day (last two digits) 01-31. Day of month 9999. NA; DK; mail interview 7656 = Cross-year variable number Name='LENGTH OF 1981 INT ' 13981-13983 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 5. Length of Interview mean nonzero = 31.7 xxx. Actual number of minutes 999. NA; mail interview 7657 = Cross-year variable number Name='# IN FU ' 13984-13985 = Cross-year Tape Location Number in FU mean nonzero = 2.5 This variable is identical to V7551 xx. Actual number of persons in FU 80 - RAW DATA 7658 = Cross-year variable number Name='AGE OF 1981 HEAD ' 13986-13987 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Age of Head mean nonzero = 46.5 xx. Actual age of Head 98. 98 years of age or older 99. NA 7659 = Cross-year variable number Name='SEX OF 1981 HEAD ' 13988 = Cross-year Tape Location Sex of Head 69.7 1. Male 30.3 2. Female 7660 = Cross-year variable number Name='AGE OF 1981 WIFE ' 13989-13990 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Age of Wife/Friend % nonzero = 55.4 mean nonzero = 43.4 00. No Wife/friend in FU; V7659=2 xx. Actual age of Wife or Permanent Friend 98. 98 years of age or older 99. NA RAW DATA - 81 7661 = Cross-year variable number Name='# CHILDREN IN FU ' 13991-13992 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Children in FU Aged 0-17 % nonzero = 39.0 mean nonzero = 1.9 xx. Actual number of children 00. None 7662 = Cross-year variable number Name='AGE YOUNGEST CHILD ' 13993-13994 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Age of Youngest Child % nonzero = 39.0 mean nonzero = 7.4 01. 23 months or under xx. Actual age of youngest child 00. Inap.; no children in FU; V7661=00 7663 = Cross-year variable number Name='A2 PUB TRANS NEARBY? ' 13995 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A2. Is there public transportation within walking distance of your house? 54.2 1. Yes 44.8 5. No 1.0 8. Don't know 0.1 9. NA 82 - RAW DATA 7664 = Cross-year variable number Name='A3 WTR PUB TRANS GD ENUF' 13996 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A3. Is it good enough so that a person could use it to get to work? 40.8 1. Yes 4.4 3. Pro-con 6.9 5. No 2.0 8. Don't know 0.1 9. NA 45.8 0. Inap.; no public transportation; V7663=5,9 7665 = Cross-year variable number Name='A4 DU INSIDE CITY LIMITS' 13997 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A4. Is your house inside the city limits? 68.5 1. Yes 30.9 5. No 0.5 8. Don't know 0.1 9. NA 7666 = Cross-year variable number Name='A5 DIST TO CNTR CITY ' 13998 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A5. About how far are you from the center of that city? 55.1 1. Less than 5 miles 11.0 2. 5 - 14.9 miles 1.6 3. 15 - 29.9 miles 0.1 4. 30 - 49.9 miles 0.0 5. 50 or more miles 0.7 9. NA; DK 31.5 0. Inap.; house not inside city limits; V7665=5,9 RAW DATA - 83 7667 = Cross-year variable number Name='A6 DIST CNTR NRST CITY ' 13999 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A6. About how far are you from the center of the nearest city? 12.8 1. Less than 5 miles 12.5 2. 5 - 14.9 miles 4.3 3. 15 - 29.9 miles 0.9 4. 30 - 49.9 miles 0.3 5. 50 or more miles 0.1 9. NA; DK 69.1 0. Inap.; house inside city limits; V7665=1,9 7668 = Cross-year variable number Name='A7 WTR OWN CAR/TRUCK ' 14000 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A7. Do you (or anyone else in the family here) own a car or truck? 84.0 1. Yes 16.0 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 7669 = Cross-year variable number Name='A8 #CARS/TRUCKS OWNED ' 14001 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A8. How many cars and trucks do you (and your family living here) own? mean nonzero = 1.7 41.0 1. One 31.3 2. Two 7.6 3. Three 2.7 4. Four 0.9 5. Five 0.2 6. Six 0.1 7. Seven 0.2 8. Eight or more 0.1 9. NA;DK 16.0 0. Inap.; own no cars or trucks; V7668=5 or 9 84 - RAW DATA 7670 = Cross-year variable number Name='A9 # MI DRIVEN-ALL CARS ' 14002-14006 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 A9. During the last year, how many miles did you and your family drive in your [car(s)/and truck(s)]? % nonzero = 83.7 mean nonzero = 16,023.7 99998. 99,998 miles or more 99999. NA; DK 00000. Inap.; none; family does not own car or truck; V7668=5 or 9 7671 = Cross-year variable number Name='B1 ACTUAL # ROOMS ' 14007 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B1. How many rooms do you have (for your family) not counting bathrooms? mean nonzero = 5.1 2.4 1. One room 6.4 2. Two rooms 9.0 3. Three rooms 15.7 4. Four rooms 21.6 5. Five rooms 20.4 6. Six rooms 11.0 7. Seven rooms 11.0 8. Eight rooms or more 2.2 9. NA; DK 0.3 0. None; R shares room RAW DATA - 85 7672 = Cross-year variable number Name='B2 TYPE DWELLING ' 14008 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B2. Do you live in a one-family house, a two family house, an apart- ment, a mobile home, or what? 67.8 1. One-family 6.0 2. Two-family; duplex 18.3 3. Apartment; project 5.0 4. Mobile home; trailer 2.7 7. Other 0.2 9. NA; DK 7673 = Cross-year variable number Name='B3 TYPE FUEL FOR HEAT ' 14009 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B3. How is your (home/apartment) heated--with gas, electricity, oil, or what? 56.4 1. Gas; propane; bottled gas 17.0 2. Electricity 15.8 3. Oil 3.3 4. Wood 0.8 5. Coal 0.0 6. Solar 4.8 7. Other (including combinations of 1 through 6) 1.1 8. Don't know 9. NA 0. No heat in dwelling 7674 = Cross-year variable number Name='B4 RECD GOVT HTNG SUBSDY' 14010 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B4. There are government programs that give money to people to help them pay for heating their homes. Did you receive any such help with heating bills from this last winter (1980-81)? 5.9 1. Yes 93.7 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 0.3 0. Inap.; No heat; V7673=0 86 - RAW DATA 7675 = Cross-year variable number Name='B5 OWN/RENT OR WHAT ' 14011 = Cross-year Tape Location B5. Do you own this (home/apartment), pay rent, or what? 61.2 1. Owns or is buying house or trailer (fully or jointly) 33.8 5. Pays rent 5.1 8. Neither owns nor rents 7676 = Cross-year variable number Name='B8 WTR MORTGAGE ' 14012 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B8. Do you have a mortgage on this property? 36.7 1. Yes 24.4 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 38.8 0. Inap.; does not own/is not buying; V7675=5 or 8 7677 = Cross-year variable number Name='B11 # YRS REMAIN ON MTGE ' 14013-14014 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 B11. About how many more years will you have to pay on it? 01. One year or less xx. Actual number of years 98. 98 or more years 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; does not own/is not buying; does not have a mortgage; V7675=5 or 8; V7676=5 or 9 7678 = Cross-year variable number Name='B12 WTR 2ND MORTGAGE ' 14015 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B12. Do you also have a second mortgage? 3.3 1. Yes 33.2 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 63.3 0. Inap.; does not own/is not buying; does not have a mortgage; V7675=5 or 8; V7676=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 87 7679 = Cross-year variable number Name='B15 WTR HU RENTED FURNIS' 14016 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B15. Is this (house/apartment) rented fully furnished? 4.1 1. Yes 28.7 5. No 0.9 9. NA; DK 66.2 0. Inap.; does not rent; V7675=5 or 8 7680 = Cross-year variable number Name='B16 WHY NOT OWN/RENT ' 14017 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B16. How is that? (Neither owns nor rents) 0.1 1. Servant; housekeeper 0.3 2. Farm laborer; ranch laborer 0.5 3. Other persons for whom housing is part of compensation (janitors, gardeners, nurses, tutors, etc.) 3.5 4. Persons for whom housing is a gift; paid by someone outside of FU; owned by relatives; pay no rent or only pay taxes. 0.2 5. Sold own home, but still living there 0.1 6. Living in house which will inherit; estate in process 0.0 7. Living in temporary quarters (garage, shed, etc.) while home is under construction or until new apartment is found. 0.4 8. Other 0.0 9. NA; DK 94.9 0. Inap.; owns or rents; V7675=1 or 5 7681 = Cross-year variable number Name='B18 WTR PAY ELECTRICITY ' 14018 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B18. We'd like some detail about your utility bills. Did you pay for any electricity in 1980? 89.8 1. Yes 10.2 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 88 - RAW DATA 7682 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT ELECT BILL-1980 ' 14019-14022 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B19. About how much did you pay for electricity for all of 1980? B20. (If don't know) What were your highest and lowest monthly electric bills in 1980? % nonzero = 89.8 mean nonzero = 672.3 xxxx. Actual amount of electric bills in whole dollars 9999. NA 0000. Inap.; did not pay for electricity; V7681=5 or 9 7683 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC TOT ELECT BILL 1980 ' 14023 = Cross-year Tape Location B19,20. Accuracy of V7682 0.3 1. Minor assignment 4.9 2. Major assignment; amount NA; V7682=9999 94.9 0. Inap.; did not pay for electricity; not NA; no assignment; V7681=5 or 9 7684 = Cross-year variable number Name='B21 WHY NOT PAY ELECT ' 14024 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B21. Why is that? (did not pay for electricity) 8.7 1. Owner of DU pays for the electricity (includes renters whose utilities are included in the rent) 0.2 2. Government/welfare pays for electricity 0.5 3. Someone else pays for electricity (except owners/government) 0.3 4. Included in some other payment 0.0 5. Does not have electricity 0.2 7. Other 0.3 9. NA; DK 89.8 0. Inap.; paid for electricity; V7681=1 or 9 RAW DATA - 89 7685 = Cross-year variable number Name='B22 WTR PAY NAT/BOT GAS ' 14025 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B22. Did you pay anything for natural or bottled gas in 1980? 59.1 1. Yes 40.9 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 7686 = Cross-year variable number Name='B23 WTR BOTTLED GAS ' 14026 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B23. Was that bottled gas? 11.7 1. Yes 46.3 5. No 1.2 9. NA; DK 40.9 0. Inap.; did not pay for natural or bottled gas; V7685=5 or 9 7687 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT GAS BILL-1980 ' 14027-14030 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B24. About how much did you pay for gas for all of 1980? B25. What were your highest and lowest monthly gas bills for 1980? % nonzero = 59.1 mean nonzero = 676.9 xxxx. Actual amount of gas bills in whole dollars 9999. NA 0000. Inap.; did not pay for gas; V7685=5 or 9 7688 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC TOT GAS BILL-1980 ' 14031 = Cross-year Tape Location B24, B25. Accuracy of V7687 0.2 1. Minor assignment 4.5 2. Major assignment; amount NA; V7687=9999 95.4 0. Inap.; did not pay for gas; not NA; no assignment; V7685=5 or 9 90 - RAW DATA 7689 = Cross-year variable number Name='B26 WTR PAY HTNG OIL ' 14032 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B26. What about oil for heating--did you pay for any oil in 1980? 14.3 1. Yes 85.5 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 7690 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT OIL BILL-1980 ' 14033-14036 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B27. About how much did you pay for oil for all of 1980? B28. (If don't know) What were your highest and lowest monthly oil bills for 1980? % nonzero = 14.3 mean nonzero = 957.9 xxxx. Actual amount of oil bills in whole dollars 9999. NA 0000. Inap.; did not pay for oil; V7689=5 or 9 7691 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC TOT OIL BILL-1980 ' 14037 = Cross-year Tape Location B27,B28. Accuracy of V7690 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.6 2. Major assignment; amount NA; V7690=9999 99.4 0. Inap.; did not pay for oil; no assignment; not NA; V7689=5 or 9 7692 = Cross-year variable number Name='B29 WTR PAY COAL/WOOD ' 14038 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B29. Did you pay for any coal, wood, kerosene or any other fuel in 1980? 9.8 1. Yes 90.1 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 91 7693 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT COAL/WOOD BILL-1980 ' 14039-14042 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B30. About how much did that cost you for all of 1980? % nonzero = 9.8 mean nonzero = 399.6 xxxx. Actual amount of other fuel bills in whole dollars 9999. NA 0000. Inap.; did not pay for any other fuel; V7692=5 or 9 7694 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC COAL/WOOD BILL-1980 ' 14043 = Cross-year Tape Location B30. Accuracy of V7693 1. Minor assignment 0.2 2. Major assignment; amount NA; V7693=9999 99.8 0. Inap.; did not pay for any other fuel; no assignment; not NA; V7692=5 or 9 7695 = Cross-year variable number Name='B31 WTR PAY H2O/SEWAGE ' 14044 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B31. Did you pay for water and sewage in 1980? 55.6 1. Yes 44.3 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 92 - RAW DATA 7696 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT H2O/SEWAGE BILL-1980' 14045-14048 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B32. What was your yearly cost for water and sewage for 1980? % nonzero = 55.6 mean nonzero = 416.3 xxxx. Actual amount of water and sewage bills in whole dollars 9999. NA 0000. Inap.; did not pay for water and sewage; V7695=5 or 9 7697 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC TOT H2O BILL-1980 ' 14049 = Cross-year Tape Location B32. Accuracy of V7696 0.2 1. Minor assignment 2.0 2. Major assignment; amount NA; V7696=9999 97.8 0. Inap.; did not pay for water and sewage; no assignment; not NA; V7695=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 93 7698 = Cross-year variable number Name='B33 WHY NOT PAY H2O/SEWG' 14050 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B33. Why is that? (did not pay for water and sewage) 25.4 1. Owner of DU pays for water and sewage (includes renters whose utilities are included in the rent, and those who neither own nor rent) 0.6 2. Government/welfare pays for water and sewage 0.6 3. Someone else pays for water and sewage (except owners/ government) 3.2 4. Included in some other payment 0.5 5. Does not have running water 12.4 6. Has own well/septic tank 0.4 7. Other 1.1 9. NA; DK 55.8 0. Inap.; paid for water and sewage; V7695=1 or 9 7699 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT ANN UTILITIES-1980 ' 14051-14054 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 Total Utilities for 1980 This variable is the sum of V7682, V7687, V7690, V7693 and V7696 0001-9997. Actual dollar amount 9998. $9998 or more 9998. NA 0000. None; R did not pay for any utilities in 1980 7700 = Cross-year variable number Name='B34 MOVD SINCE SPR 1980?' 14055 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B34. Have you (HEAD) moved any time since the spring of 1980? 21.2 1. Yes 78.6 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 94 - RAW DATA 7701 = Cross-year variable number Name='B35 MONTH MOVED ' 14056-14057 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 B35. What month was that? (Most recent move) 2.0 01. January 1.7 02. February 1.5 03. March 1.4 04. April 1.0 05. May 1.7 06. June 1.3 07. July 2.4 08. August 2.1 09. September 1.7 10. October 2.0 11. November 1.7 12. December 0.6 99. NA 78.8 00. Inap.; did not move; V7700=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 95 7702 = Cross-year variable number Name='B36 WHY MOVED ' 14058 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B36. Why did you (HEAD) move? 2.9 1. Purposive productive reasons: to take another job; transfer; stopped going to school 0.7 2. To get nearer to work 2.8 3. Purposive consumptive reasons--expansion of housing: more space; more rent; better place 1.6 4. Purposive consumptive reasons--contraction of housing: less space; less rent 4.3 5. Purposive consumptive--other house-related: want to own home; got married 1.8 6. Purposive consumptive--neighborhood-related: better neighbor- hood; go to school 4.3 7. Response to outside events (involuntary reasons): DU coming down; being evicted; armed services, etc.; health reasons; divorce; retiring because of health 2.3 8. Ambiguous or mixed reasons: to save money; all my old neigh- bors moved away; retiring (NA why) 0.5 9. NA; DK 78.8 0. Inap.; did not move; V7700=5 or 9 7703 = Cross-year variable number Name='B37 WTR MIGHT MOVE ' 14059 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B37. Do you think you (HEAD) might move in the next couple of years? 33.2 1. Yes; might or maybe, hope to 62.7 5. No 4.1 8. Don't know 0.1 9. NA 96 - RAW DATA 7704 = Cross-year variable number Name='B38 LIKELIHOOD OF MOVING' 14060 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B38. Would you say you definitely will move, probably will move, or are you more uncertain? 14.4 1. Definitely 12.0 2. Probably 6.7 3. More uncertain 0.1 9. NA 66.8 0. Inap.; does not plan to move; V7703=5, 8 or 9 7705 = Cross-year variable number Name='B39 WHY MIGHT MOVE ' 14061 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B39. Why might you move? 5.4 1. Purposive productive reasons: to take another job; transfer; stopped going to school 1.2 2. To get nearer to work 5.9 3. Purposive consumptive reasons--expansion of housing: more space; more rent; better place 2.2 4. Purposive consumptive reasons--contraction of housing: less space; less rent 7.8 5. Purposive consumptive--other house-related: want to own home; got married 3.3 6. Purposive consumptive--neighborhood-related: better neighbor- hood; go to school 3.3 7. Response to outside events (involuntary reasons): DU coming down; being evicted; armed services, etc.; health reasons; divorce; retiring because of health 3.7 8. Ambiguous or mixed reasons: to save money; all my old neigh- bors moved away; retiring (NA why) 0.4 9. NA; DK 66.8 0. Inap.; does not plan to move; V7703=5, 8 or 9 RAW DATA - 97 7706 = Cross-year variable number Name='C1 EMPLMT STATUS-HEAD ' 14062 = Cross-year Tape Location C1. We would like to know about what you do--are you (HEAD) working now, looking for work, retired, a student, (a housewife), or what? 67.3 1. Working now 1.2 2. Only temporarily laid off 3.6 3. Looking for work, unemployed 17.1 4. Retired 3.6 5. Permanently disabled 5.7 6. Housewife 1.2 7. Student 0.2 8. Other 7707 = Cross-year variable number Name='C2 WORK SELF/OTR?(HD-E) ' 14063 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C2. Do you work for someone else, yourself, or what? 58.5 1. Someone else 2.3 2. Both someone else and self 7.7 3. Self only 0.0 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 98 - RAW DATA 7708 = Cross-year variable number Name='C3 WORK FOR GOVT?(HD-E) ' 14064 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C3. (In your work for someone else,) do you work for the federal, state, or local government? 11.8 1. Yes 48.9 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 39.2 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; does not work for someone else only; V7706=3-8; V7707=3-9 7709 = Cross-year variable number Name='C4 IS JOB NOW UNION(H-E)' 14065 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C4. Is your current job covered by a union contract? 16.9 1. Yes 43.8 5. No 0.1 9. NA;DK 39.2 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; does not work for someone else only; V7706=3-8; V7707=3,9 7710 = Cross-year variable number Name='C5 BELONG UNION? (HD-E) ' 14066 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C5. Do you belong to that labor union? 15.2 1. Yes 1.7 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 83.1 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; does not work for someone else only; current job not covered by union contract; V7706=3-8; V7707=3,9; V7709=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 99 7711 = Cross-year variable number Name='C6 # MOS THIS EMP(HD-E) ' 14067-14069 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C6. How long have you worked for your present employer? % nonzero = 60.8 mean nonzero = 101.2 001. One month or less xxx. Actual number of months 998. 998 months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; is self employed; V7706=3-8; V7707=3 or 9 100 - RAW DATA 7712 = Cross-year variable number Name='C7-8 MAIN OCC:3DIG(H-E) ' 14070-14072 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C7. What is your main occupation? What sort of work do you do? C8. Tell me a little more about what you do. 3-digit Occupation Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appendix 2 for specific listings. 12.4 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 11.0 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 3.7 260-280. Sales Workers 7.7 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 12.7 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 6.6 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 3.2 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 2.3 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 1.5 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 0.5 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 6.4 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 0.4 980-984. Private Household Workers 0.1 999. NA; DK 31.4 000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 RAW DATA - 101 7713 = Cross-year variable number Name='C9 MAIN IND:3 DIGT(H-E) ' 14073-14075 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C9. What kind of business or industry is that in? 3-digit Industry Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical In- dex of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appen- dix 2 for specific listings. 2.6 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 0.6 047-057. Mining 5.0 067-077. Construction 17.3 107-398. Manufacturing 5.7 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 10.4 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 3.3 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 3.2 727-759. Business and Repair Services 1.7 769-798. Personal Services 0.6 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 11.7 828-897. Professional and Related Services 4.6 907-937. Public Administration 1.8 999. NA; DK 31.4 000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 102 - RAW DATA 7714 = Cross-year variable number Name='C10 SLRY/HRLY/OTR (H-E) ' 14076 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C10. Are you salaried, paid by the hour, or what? 28.9 1. Salaried 28.8 3. Paid by hour 10.8 7. Other 0.0 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 7715 = Cross-year variable number Name='C11 PAY/HR-SALARY(HD-E) ' 14077-14080 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C11. How much is your salary? % nonzero = 28.9 mean nonzero = 1033.0 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; is not salaried; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7714=3-9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. RAW DATA - 103 7716 = Cross-year variable number Name='C12 WTR SAL PD OT(HD-E) ' 14081 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C12. If you were to work more hours than usual during some week, would you get paid for those extra hours of work? 8.1 1. Yes 20.1 5. No 0.5 9. NA; DK 71.3 0. Inap.; is not salaried; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7714=3-9 7717 = Cross-year variable number Name='C13 PAY/HR-SLRYOT(HD-E) ' 14082-14085 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C13. About how much would you make per hour for those extra hours? % nonzero = 8.2 mean nonzero = 1267.9 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; would not get paid; is not salaried; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7714=3-9; V7716=5 or 9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 104 - RAW DATA 7718 = Cross-year variable number Name='C14 PAY/HR-HOURLY(HD-E) ' 14086-14089 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C14. What is your hourly wage rate for your regular work time? % nonzero = 28.8 mean nonzero = 746.5 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; is not paid an hourly wage; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7714=1, 7 or 9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 7719 = Cross-year variable number Name='C15 PAY/HR-HRLY OT(H-E) ' 14090-14093 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C15. What is your hourly wage rate for overtime? % nonzero = 26.3 mean nonzero = 1152.9 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; does not get overtime; is not paid an hourly wage; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, stu- dent; V7706=3-8; V7714=1, 7 or 9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. RAW DATA - 105 7720 = Cross-year variable number Name='C16 HOW PAID (HD-E) ' 14094 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C16. How is that? (Is neither salaried nor paid hourly) 0.4 1. Piecework 2.2 2. Commission 0.5 3. Tips; tips and salary 1.1 4. Salary plus commission 3.6 5. Self-employed; farmer; "profits" 1.5 6. By the job/day/mile 1.4 7. Other 0.0 9. NA; DK 89.2 0. Inap.; is paid a salary or hourly wage; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7714=1, 3 or 9 7721 = Cross-year variable number Name='C17 PAY/HR-OTR OT (H-E) ' 14095-14098 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C17. If you worked an extra hour, how much would you earn for that hour? % nonzero = 6.5 mean nonzero = 1643.4 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; nothing; is paid a salary or hourly wage; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, stu- dent; V7706=3-8; V7714=1, 3 or 9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 106 - RAW DATA 7722 = Cross-year variable number Name='C18 # MOS THIS JOB(H-E) ' 14099-14101 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C18. How long have you had your present position? % nonzero = 68.6 mean nonzero = 73.2 001. One month or less XXX. Actual number of months 998. 998 months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 7723 = Cross-year variable number Name='C20 TASKS CHG 1 YR(H-E) ' 14102 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C20. Are you doing mainly the same things on your job that you were doing a year ago? 48.7 1. Yes 2.7 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 48.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; had job less than one year; V7706=3-8; V7722=001- 011,999 RAW DATA - 107 7724 = Cross-year variable number Name='C21 UP/DN GRD JOB(HD-E) ' 14103 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C21. What things are you doing now that you were not doing a year ago? (Responsibility) 1.4 1. Upgrading of job; more responsibility; doing more on the job 1.0 3. There is no indication that there is any up or downgrading of job 0.1 5. Downgrading of job; less responsibility; doing less on the job 0.2 9. NA; DK; no mention of more or less responsibility 97.3 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; had job less than one year; is doing the same things; V7706=3-8; V7722=001-011,999; V7723=1 or 9 7725 = Cross-year variable number Name='C21 # NEW TASKS (HD-E) ' 14104 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C21. What things are you doing now that you were not doing a year ago? (Duties) 1.2 1. One explicitly new task, duty or skill 0.4 2. Two or more explicitly new tasks, duties, or skills 0.8 3. Nonexplicit tasks, duties or skills 0.4 9. NA; DK; no mention of new tasks, duties or skills 97.3 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; had job less than one year; is doing the same things; V7706=3-8; V7722=001-011,999; V7723=1 or 9 108 - RAW DATA 7726 = Cross-year variable number Name='C22 MO START JOB (HD-E) ' 14105-14106 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C22. What month did you start this job? 1.9 01. January 1.5 02. February 2.0 03. March 1.2 04. April 0.9 05. May 0.8 06. June 0.9 07. July 1.6 08. August 1.5 09. September 1.8 10. October 1.5 11. November 1.2 12. December 0.2 99. NA; DK 83.2 00. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; has had job for one year or more; V7706=3-8; V7722=012-999. RAW DATA - 109 7727 = Cross-year variable number Name='C23 HPND PREV JOB(HD-E) ' 14107 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C23. What happened to the job you had before--did the company go out of business, were you laid off, promoted, were you not working, or what? 1.1 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 0.0 2. Strike; lockout 2.3 3. Laid off; fired 7.4 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self-employed before; still has previous job (in addition to the job in C6) 0.6 5. No previous job; first full-time or permanent job Head ever had; wasn't working before this 3.2 6. Promotion 0.9 7. Other--(including drafted into service or any mention of service) 0.8 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 0.5 9. NA; DK 83.2 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retried, housewife, student; has had job for one year or more; V7706=3-8; V7722=012-999. 110 - RAW DATA 7728 = Cross-year variable number Name='C24 JOB BETTER? (HD-E) ' 14108 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C24. On the whole, would you say your present job is better or worse than the one you had before? 12.1 1. Better 2.0 3. Same; pro-con 1.8 5. Worse 0.3 9. NA; DK 83.8 0. Inap.; first job; been on job more than one year; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7722=012-199; V7727=5 7729 = Cross-year variable number Name='C25 WHY BET/WORSE(HD-E) ' 14109 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C25. Why is it (better/worse)? 3.6 1. Better/worse pay 1.8 2. More/less steady work; more/less work hours 0.9 3. Better/worse opportunity for advancement; any mention of training program 0.5 4. Better/worse pension or social security program; any mention of fringe benefits, vacations 2.9 5. More/less closely related to my field/area/skill; the type of thing I like to do 3.4 6. More/less pleasant working conditions 0.1 7. Better/worse than armed services (or any mention thereof) 0.6 8. Other 0.4 9. NA; DK 85.8 0. Inap.; present job is same as previous job; unemployed; per- manently disabled, retired, housewife, student; first job; been on job more than one year; V7706=3-8; V7722=012-199; V7727=5; V7728=3 RAW DATA - 111 7730 = Cross-year variable number Name='C26 JOB PAY MORE?(HD-E) ' 14110 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C26. Does your present job pay more than the one you had before? 9.1 1. Yes, more 4.7 5. No, same or less 0.3 9. NA; DK 85.8 0. Inap.; first job; been on job more than one year; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7722=012-999; V7727=5; V7728=3 7731 = Cross-year variable number Name='C27 WTR OTRS ILL (HD-E) ' 14111 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C27. We're interested in how you spent your time last year. Did you miss any work in 1980 because someone else in the family was sick? 8.8 1. Yes 59.7 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 7732 = Cross-year variable number Name='C28 # WKS OTR ILL(HD-E) ' 14112-14113 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C28. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 8.8 mean nonzero = 1.5 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7731=5 or 9 112 - RAW DATA 7733 = Cross-year variable number Name='C29 WTR SELF ILL (HD-E) ' 14114 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C29. Did you miss any work in 1980 because you were sick? 33.3 1. Yes 35.2 5. No 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 7734 = Cross-year variable number Name='C30 # WKS SELF ILL(HD-E)' 14115-14116 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C30. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 33.3 mean nonzero = 2.5 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7733=5 or 9 7735 = Cross-year variable number Name='C31 WTR VACATION (HD-E) ' 14117 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C31. Did you take any vacation or time off during 1980? 53.9 1. Yes 14.7 5. No 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 RAW DATA - 113 7736 = Cross-year variable number Name='C32 # WK VACATION(HD-E) ' 14118-14119 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C32. How much vacation or time off did you take? % nonzero = 53.9 mean nonzero = 3.4 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 or V7735=5 or 9 7737 = Cross-year variable number Name='C33 WTR STRIKE (HD-E) ' 14120 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C33. Did you miss any work in 1980 because you were on strike? 1.1 1. Yes 67.5 5. No 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 7738 = Cross-year variable number Name='C34 # WK ON STRIKE(H-E) ' 14121-14122 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C34. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 1.1 mean nonzero = 5.4 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; unemployed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7737=5 or 9 114 - RAW DATA 7739 = Cross-year variable number Name='C35 WTR UNEMPLOYD(HD-E) ' 14123 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C35. Did you miss any work in 1980 because you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 11.2 1. Yes 57.3 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 7740 = Cross-year variable number Name='C36 # WK UNEMPLYD(HD-E) ' 14124-14125 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C36. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 11.2 mean nonzero = 10.8 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9 7741 = Cross-year variable number Name='C37 # WKS WORKED (HD-E) ' 14126-14127 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C37. Then, how many weeks did you actually work on your main job in 1980? % nonzero = 68.3 mean nonzero = 45.9 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 RAW DATA - 115 7742 = Cross-year variable number Name='C39 # HR/WK WRKD (HD-E) ' 14128-14129 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C39. And, on the average, how many hours a week did you work on your main job in 1980? % nonzero = 68.3 mean nonzero = 43.1 01. One hour or less XX. Actual number of hours per week 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7741=00 7743 = Cross-year variable number Name='C40 WTR WRK OT (HD-E) ' 14130 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C40. Did you work any overtime which isn't included in that? 20.3 1. Yes 47.9 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 31.7 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7741=00 7744 = Cross-year variable number Name='C42 WTR XTRA JOBS(HD-E) ' 14131 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C42. Did you have any extra jobs or other ways of making money in ad- dition to your main job in 1980? 14.4 1. Yes 54.1 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 116 - RAW DATA 7745 = Cross-year variable number Name='C43 OCC-XTRA JOBS (HD-E)' 14132-14133 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C43. What did you do? PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS (001-195) 0.1 10. Physicians (medical + osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 0.2 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, optometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 0.3 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 0.5 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 0.5 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 0.3 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 0.4 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conservationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080- 085,150-173,183,191) 0.2 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 0.1 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 0.8 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 0.6 20. Not self-employed 0.7 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.1 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370-372,376,391) 0.6 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374-375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 1.2 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertising agents and sales- men, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 2.1 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442-580) 0.1 52. Government protective service workers: firemen, police, mar- shals, and constables (960-965) RAW DATA - 117 OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.4 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 0.5 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 0.9 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 0.4 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS 0.0 73. Private household workers (980-984) 1.7 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, midwives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when work for local, state, or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 1.2 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) MISCELLANEOUS GROUPS 0.5 55. Members of armed forces 0.3 99. NA; DK 85.6 00. Inap.; "No" to C42; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7744=5 or 9 7746 = Cross-year variable number Name='C43-C44 # XTRA JOB(H-E) ' 14134 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C43. What did you do? C44. Anything else? mean nonzero = 1.1 12.5 1. One extra job 1.7 2. Two extra jobs 0.1 3. Three extra jobs 0.0 4. Four extra jobs 0.0 5. Five extra jobs 6. Six extra jobs 7. Seven extra jobs 8. Eight or more extra jobs 0.1 9. NA; DK 85.6 0. Inap.; no extra jobs; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7744=5 or 9 118 - RAW DATA 7747 = Cross-year variable number Name='C45 PAY/HR XTRA JB(H-E) ' 14135-14138 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C45. About how much did you make per hour at this? % nonzero = 14.1 mean nonzero = 1170.5 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; no extra jobs; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7744=5 or 9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 7748 = Cross-year variable number Name='C46 # WKS XTRA JOB(H-E) ' 14139-14140 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C46. And, how many weeks did you work on your extra job(s) in 1980? % nonzero = 14.4 mean nonzero = 23.7 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no extra jobs; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7744=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 119 7749 = Cross-year variable number Name='C47 HR/WK XTRA JOB(H-E) ' 14141-14142 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C47. On the average, how many hours a week did you work on your extra job(s)? % nonzero = 14.4 mean nonzero = 18.7 01. One hour or less XX. Actual number of hours per week 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no extra jobs; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7744=5 or 9 120 - RAW DATA 7750 = Cross-year variable number Name='C49 MO-YR LST UNEM(H-E) ' 14143-14146 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C49. Now I'd like to ask you about the last time in 1980 that you were unemployed or temporarily laid off. In what month and year did that period begin? MONTH 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 98. DK month 99. NA month YEAR 78. 1978 79. 1979 80. 1980 98. DK year 99. NA year 9898. DK month and year 9999. NA month and year 0000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 121 7751 = Cross-year variable number Name='C50 #WK UNEMP-LST(HD-E) ' 14147-14149 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C50. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 10.7 mean nonzero = 10.6 001. One week or less 002. Two weeks . . . 997. Still temporarily laid off 998. NA; DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9 7752 = Cross-year variable number Name='C51 WTR 4+ WK-LST(HD-E) ' 14150 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C51. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.5 1. Yes 1.1 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 98.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; went back to work in less than 4 weeks or more than 8 weeks; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7751=001-004, 009-999 122 - RAW DATA 7753 = Cross-year variable number Name='C52 WTR 4+ WK-LST(HD-E) ' 14151 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C52. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 1.7 1. Yes 2.4 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 95.9 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time in 1980; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7751=001-008, 999 7754 = Cross-year variable number Name='C53 4+ WK >ONCE?1(HD-E) ' 14152 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C53. Did this happen more than once? 0.9 1. Yes 0.6 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 98.3 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time in 1980; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7753=001-008, 999 RAW DATA - 123 7755 = Cross-year variable number Name='C54 # X NO LOOK-1(HD-E) ' 14153 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C54. How many times did this happen? 0.3 2. Two separate times 0.2 3. Three separate times 0.1 4. Four separate times 0.0 5. Five separate times 0.0 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 0.0 8. Eight or more separate times 0.3 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time in 1980; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7751=001-008, 999; V7753=5 or 9; V7754=5 or 9 7756 = Cross-year variable number Name='C56 WTR 2ND UNEMP(HD-E) ' 14154 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C56. Was there another period in 1980 before the last one, when you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 2.7 1. Yes 7.3 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 89.8 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; box B checked at C55; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9 124 - RAW DATA 7757 = Cross-year variable number Name='C57 MO-YR 2ND UNEM(H-E) ' 14155-14158 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C57. In what month and year did that period begin? MONTH 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 98. DK month 99. NA month YEAR 78. 1978 79. 1979 80. 1980 98. DK year 99. NA year 9898. DK month and year 9999. NA month and year 0000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; box B checked at C55; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 125 7758 = Cross-year variable number Name='C58 #WK UNEMP-2ND(HD-E) ' 14159 14161 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C58. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 2.7 mean nonzero = 6.9 001. One week or less 002. Two weeks . . . 998. NA; DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9 7759 = Cross-year variable number Name='C59 WTR 4+ WK-2ND(HD-E) ' 14162 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C59. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-huting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.1 1. Yes 0.2 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.7 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7758=001-004, 009, 999 126 - RAW DATA 7760 = Cross-year variable number Name='C60 WTR 4+ WK-2ND(HD-E) ' 14163 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C60. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.1 1. Yes 0.4 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time in 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7758=001-008, 999 7761 = Cross-year variable number Name='C61 4+ WK >ONCE?2(HD-E) ' 14164 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C61. Did this happen more than once? 0.0 1. Yes 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.9 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7758=001-008, 999; V7760=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 127 7762 = Cross-year variable number Name='C62 # X NO LOOK-2(HD-E) ' 14165 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C62. How many times did this happen? 0.0 2. Two separate times 3. Three separate times 4. Four separate times 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 8. Eight or more separate times 0.0 9. NA; DK 100.0 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; was not discouraged; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7758=001-008, 999; V7760=5 or 9; V7761=5 or 9 7763 = Cross-year variable number Name='C63 WTR 3RD UNEMP(HD-E) ' 14166 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C63. Was there another period in 1980, before this one, when you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 1.0 1. Yes 1.4 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 97.6 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9 128 - RAW DATA 7764 = Cross-year variable number Name='C64 MO-YR 3RD UNEM(H-E) ' 14167 14170 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C64. In what month and year did that period begin? MONTH 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 98. DK month 99. NA month YEAR 78. 1978 79. 1979 80. 1980 98. DK year 99. NA year 9898. DK month and year 9999. NA month and year 0000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; there was no other period of unemployment; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7763=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 129 7765 = Cross-year variable number Name='C65 #WK UNEMP-3RD(HD-E) ' 14171-14173 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C65. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 1.0 mean nonzero = 3.2 001. One week or less 002. Two weeks . . . 998. NA; DK but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; there was no other period of unemployment; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7763=5 or 9 7766 = Cross-year variable number Name='C66 WTR 4+ WK-3RD(HD-E) ' 14174 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C66. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.0 1. Yes 0.0 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.9 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; there was no other period of unemployment; returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7763=5 or 9; V7765=001-004, 009-999 130 - RAW DATA 7767 = Cross-year variable number Name='C67 WTR 4+ WK-3RD(HD-E) ' 14175 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C67. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 1. Yes 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.9 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; there was no other period of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7763=5 or 9; V7765=001-008, 999 7768 = Cross-year variable number Name='C68 4+ WK >ONCE?3(HD-E) ' 14176 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C68. Did this happen more than once? 1. Yes 5. No 9. NA; DK 100.0 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; there was no other period of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7763=5 or 9; V7765=001-008, 999; V7767=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 131 7769 = Cross-year variable number Name='C69 # X NO LOOK-3(HD-E) ' 14177 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C69. How many times did this happen? 2. Two separate times 3. Three separate times 4. Four separate times 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 8. Eight or more separate times 9. NA; DK 100.0 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; Head's last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; there was no other period of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7756=5 or 9; V7763=5 or 9; V7765=001-008, 999; V7767=5 or 9; V7768=5 or 9 7770 = Cross-year variable number Name='C70 WTR REC UNEMP(HD-E) ' 14178 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C70. We are interested in how people replace lost earnings during unemployment. During your last period of (unemployment/lay off) in 1980, did you receive unemployment compensation? 5.3 1. Yes 5.0 5. No 0.4 9. NA; DK 89.3 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; V7706=3- 8; V7739=5 or 9 132 - RAW DATA 7771 = Cross-year variable number Name='C71 WTR USED UP $(HD-E)' 14179 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C71. Did you use up your benefits? 0.8 1. Yes 4.5 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 94.7 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; did not receive unemployment compensation; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7770=5 or 9 7772 = Cross-year variable number Name='C72 #WK NO UNEMP$(HD-E)' 14180-14181 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C72. How many weeks was it from the time you used up your benefits until you were back at work? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 7.2 01. One week or less xx. Actual number of weeks 98. Nine-eight weeks or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; did not receive unemployment compensation; did not use up benefits; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7770=5 or 9; V7771=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 133 7773 = Cross-year variable number Name='C73 WTR ELIG UNEM(HD-E) ' 14182 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C73. Do you think you were eligible? 1.4 1. Yes 3.1 5. No 0.4 8. Don't know 0.0 9. NA 95.0 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; received unemployment compensation; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7770=1 or 9 134 - RAW DATA 7774 = Cross-year variable number Name='C74 WHY NO UNEMP-1(H-E) ' 14183-14184 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C74. Why didn't you apply? First Mention 0.3 01. Administrative access problems: attitudes of local offi- cials; "too much red tape"; "have to wait too long" 0.1 02. Physical access problems: transportation difficulties; physical disability and can't get around 0.1 03. Information access problems: don't know how to apply; didn't know anything about it 0.2 04. Don't need it 0.2 05. Attitude: don't like charity; feel it is inappropriate to apply 0.0 06. Receiving other assistance 0.0 07. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up 0.0 08. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up. 0.3 09. Did apply; was denied unemployment; "was turned down." 0.1 80. Did not apply; "because I was looking for a job"; "thought I would return to work sooner"; "was only unemployed a short time"; "found another job." 0.2 90. Did not apply, NA why: "I never applied," "I didn't check it out"; "I never thought about it" 0.2 97. Other 0.1 99. NA; DK 98.2 00. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; received unemployment compensation; thinks not eligible; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7770=1 or 9; V7773=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 135 7775 = Cross-year variable number Name='C74 WHY NO UNEMP-2(H-E) ' 14185-14186 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C74. Why didn't you apply? Second Mention 01. Administrative access problems: attitudes of local offi- cials; "too much red tape"; "have to wait too long" 02. Physical access problems: transportation difficulties; physical disability and can't get around 03. Information access problems: don't know how to apply; didn't know anything about it 0.0 04. Don't need it 0.0 05. Attitude: don't like charity; feel it is inappropriate to apply 06. Receiving other assistance 0.0 07. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up 08. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up. 0.0 09. Did apply; was denied unemployment; "was turned down." 80. Did not apply; "because I was looking for a job"; "thought I would return to work sooner"; "was only unemployed a short time"; "found another job." 0.0 90. Did not apply, NA why: "I never applied," "I didn't check it out"; "I never thought about it" 0.0 97. Other 99.9 00. Inap.; no second mention; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; received unemployment compensation; thinks not eligible; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7770=1 or 9; V7773=5 or 9 136 - RAW DATA 7776 = Cross-year variable number Name='C75 OTR Y/UNEMP? (HD-E) ' 14187 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C75. (Still) thinking about your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1980, did you have any (other) sources of income? 3.8 1. Yes 6.5 5. No 0.4 9. NA; DK 89.3 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired; permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; V7706=3- 8; V7739=5 or 9 7777 = Cross-year variable number Name='C76 TYPE OTR Y-1 (HD-E) ' 14188-14189 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C76. What were they? (Any other sources of income?) First Mention 1.3 01. Transfer income: welfare; ADC; gifts 1.3 02. Earned income: assets 0.3 03. Capital income: assets income; interest 0.6 04. Others' income: "wife working"; someone else in family working 0.1 05. Vacation/sick pay from previous job 0.0 06. Windfall income; gambling 0.2 97. Other 99. NA; DK 96.2 00. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; no other sources of income; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7776=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 137 7778 = Cross-year variable number Name='C76 TYPE OTR Y-2 (HD-E) ' 14190-14191 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C76. What were they? (Any other sources of income?) Second Mention 0.1 01. Transfer income: welfare; ADC; gifts 0.1 02. Earned income: assets 0.1 03. Capital income: assets income; interest 0.1 04. Others' income: "wife working"; someone else in family working 0.0 05. Vacation/sick pay from previous job 06. Windfall income; gambling 0.0 97. Other 99.6 00. Inap.; no second mention; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; no other sources of income; V7706=3-8; V7739=5 or 9; V7776=5 or 9 7779 = Cross-year variable number Name='C77 RET SAME EMPLR(H-E) ' 14192 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C77. [Still thinking about your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1980] did you eventually return to the same employer? 4.9 1. Yes 5.3 5. No 0.1 7. Still temporarily laid off 0.4 9. NA; DK 89.3 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; V7706=3- 8; V7739=5 or 9 138 - RAW DATA 7780 = Cross-year variable number Name='C78 RET SAME JOB?(HD-E) ' 14193 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C78. Did you go back to the same type of job? 6.8 1. Yes 3.4 5. No 0.4 9. NA; DK 89.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; V7706=3- 8; V7739=5 or 9 7781 = Cross-year variable number Name='C79 MORE $ LATER?(HD-E)' 14194 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C79. Did you go back to work at a lower, higher, or at the same wage rate that you received before becoming (unemployed/laid off)? 2.0 1. Lower 4.9 3. Same 3.0 5. Higher 0.1 8. Don't know 0.5 9. NA 89.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed at any time during 1980; V7706=3- 8; V7739=5 or 9 7782 = Cross-year variable number Name='C80 MRE WRK AVAILB(H-E) ' 14195 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C80. Now thinking about your job(s) over the past year, was there more work available on (your job/any of your jobs) so that you could have worked more if you had wanted to? 29.7 1. Yes 38.5 5. No or don't know 0.3 9. NA 31.5 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 RAW DATA - 139 7783 = Cross-year variable number Name='C81 PAY/HR WRK MOR(H-E) ' 14196-14199 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C81. How much would you have earned per hour? % nonzero = 20.7 mean nonzero = 1123.7 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; nothing; no more work available; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7782=5 or 9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 7784 = Cross-year variable number Name='C82 COULD WRK LESS(H-E) ' 14200 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C82. Could you have worked less if you had wanted to? 18.1 1. Yes 11.5 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 70.3 0. Inap.; would have liked more work; unemployed; retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7782=5 or 9 140 - RAW DATA 7785 = Cross-year variable number Name='C83 WANT WRK LESS?(H-E) ' 14201 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C83. Would you have preferred to work less even if you had earned less money? 2.3 1. Yes 9.3 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 88.4 0. Inap.; could have worked less; unemployed; retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7782=5 or 9; V7784=1 7786 = Cross-year variable number Name='C84 WANT WRK MORE?(H-E) ' 14202 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C84. Would you have liked to work more if you could have found more work? 16.1 1. Yes 22.2 5. No 0.5 9. NA; DK 61.2 0. Inap.; more work available; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7782=1 7787 = Cross-year variable number Name='C85 WANT WRK LESS?(H-E) ' 14203 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C85. Could you have worked less if you wanted to? 7.9 1. Yes 14.4 5. No 0.4 9. NA; DK 77.3 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7782=1; V7786=1 RAW DATA - 141 7788 = Cross-year variable number Name='C86 WANT WRK LESS?(H-E) ' 14204 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C86. Would you have preferred to work less even if you had earned less money? 1.4 1. Yes 13.0 5. No 0.4 9. NA; DK 85.2 0. Inap.; could have worked less; unemployed; retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7782=1; V7786=1; V7787=1 7789 = Cross-year variable number Name='C87 TIME TO WORK (HD-E) ' 14205-14207 = Cross-year Tape Location C87. About how much time does it take you to get to work each day, door to door? % nonzero = 63.9 mean nonzero = 174.1 xxx. Actual number of hours per year 999. 999 hours per year or more 000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; none; varies; V7706=3-8 7790 = Cross-year variable number Name='C87 ACC TIME WORK (H-E) ' 14208 = Cross-year Tape Location C87. Accuracy of V7789 0.7 1. Minor assignment 0.4 2. Major assignment 98.9 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; none; varies; no assignment; V7706=3-8; 7789=00 142 - RAW DATA 7791 = Cross-year variable number Name='C88 # MI TO WORK (HD-E) ' 14209-14210 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C88. About how many miles is it to where you work? (one way) % nonzero = 64.1 mean nonzero = 10.9 01. One mile or less XX. Actual number of miles 98. 98 miles or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; "None" to C87; doesn't travel to work; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 7792 = Cross-year variable number Name='C89 MODE TRAVL WRK(H-E) ' 14211 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C89. Do you use public transportation to get to work, (drive with your wife), have a car pool, drive by yourself, walk, or what? 4.5 1. Public transportation 2.3 2. Drive with wife 6.7 3. Car pool 45.4 4. Drive by self 2.6 5. Walk 2.4 7. Other 0.2 9. NA; DK 35.9 0. Inap.; "None" to C51; doesn't travel to work; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7791=00 7793 = Cross-year variable number Name='C90 GET NEW JOB? (HD-E) ' 14212 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C90. Have you been thinking about getting a new job, or will you keep the job you have now? 11.8 1. Thinking about getting a new job 56.3 5. Keep job have now 0.5 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 RAW DATA - 143 7794 = Cross-year variable number Name='C91 WHAT DO-NEW JB(H-E) ' 14213 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C91. Have you been doing anything in particular about it? 7.5 1. Yes 4.1 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 88.2 0. Inap.; keeping job has now; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8; V7793=5 or 9 7795 = Cross-year variable number Name='C92 HD AGE 45-64?(HD-E) ' 14214 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C92. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 44.7 1. Head is under age 45 21.5 2. Head is age 45 to 64 2.3 3. Head is age 65 or older 9. NA; DK 31.4 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=3-8 7796 = Cross-year variable number Name='C93 AGE PLAN RETR(HD-E) ' 14215-14216 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C93. Now I have a question about retirement and planning for the fu- ture. At what age do you think you will retire from the main work you are now doing? 45. Forty-five years old xx. Actual age 96. Ninety-six years old or more 97. Never 98. Don't know 99. NA 00. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; Head is under age 45 or Head is age 65 or older; V7706=3-8; V7795=1,3 or 9 144 - RAW DATA 7797 = Cross-year variable number Name='C94 RET BEFORE 65?(H-E) ' 14217 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C94. Do you think you will retire before you are 65? 0.7 1. Yes 1.8 5. No 1.4 8. Don't know; depends 0.1 9. NA 96.0 0. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; Head is under 45 or Head is age 65 or older; knows what age plans to retire; V7706=3-8; V7795=1,3, or 9; V7796=45-97, 99 7798 = Cross-year variable number Name='C95 AGE PLAN RETR(HD-E) ' 14218-14219 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C95. Now I have a question about retirement and planning for the fu- ture. At what age do you think you will retire from the main work you are now doing? 65. Sixty-five years old xx. Actual age 96. Ninety-six years or older 97. Never 98. Don't know 99. NA 00. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; Head is under age 65; V7706=3-8; V7795=1,2, or 9 RAW DATA - 145 7799 = Cross-year variable number Name='D1 OCC-JOB SOUGHT(HD-U) ' 14220-14221 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D1. What kind of job are you looking for? PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS (001-195) 10. Physicians (medical + osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 0.0 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, optometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 0.0 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 0.0 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 0.0 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 0.0 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 0.1 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conservationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080- 085,150-173,183,191) 0.0 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 0.1 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 0.2 20. Not self-employed 0.0 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.1 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370-372,376,391) 0.3 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374-375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 0.1 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertising agents and sales- men, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 0.6 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442-580) 0.0 52. Government protective service workers; firemen, police, mar- shals, and constables (960-965) 146 - RAW DATA OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.2 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 0.4 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 0.2 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 0.1 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS (901-984) 0.1 73. Private household workers (980-984) 0.4 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, midwives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when work for local, state, or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) MISCELLANEOUS GROUPS 0.0 55. Members of armed forces 0.7 99. NA; DK 96.4 00. Inap.; not in labor force; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8 7800 = Cross-year variable number Name='D2 PAY/HR JOB SGHT(H-U) ' 14222-14225 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 D2. How much would you expect to earn? % nonzero = 3.6 mean nonzero = 623.0 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. RAW DATA - 147 7801 = Cross-year variable number Name='D3 WTR NEED TRAING(H-U) ' 14226 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D3. Will you have to get any training to qualify? 0.5 1. Yes 2.7 5. No 0.3 8. Don't know 0.0 9. NA 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8 7802 = Cross-year variable number Name='D4 WTR LOOKNG JOB(HD-U) ' 14227 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D4. Have you been doing anything in the last four weeks to find a job? 2.9 1. Yes 0.7 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8 7803 = Cross-year variable number Name='D5 # PLAC LOOKED (HD-U) ' 14228 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D5. How many places have you been to in the last four weeks to find out about a job? 0.1 1. One 0.2 2. Two 0.4 3. Three 0.4 4. Four 1.6 5. Five or more 0.0 8. Don't know 0.0 9. NA 97.2 0. Inap.; none; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7802=5 or 9 148 - RAW DATA 7804 = Cross-year variable number Name='D6 RESERVATN WAGE(HD-U) ' 14229-14232 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 D6. What is the lowest wage or salary you would accept on any job? % nonzero = 3.6 mean nonzero = 538.1 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 7805 = Cross-year variable number Name='D7 #WKS LOOK WORK(HD-U) ' 14233-14234 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D7. How long have you been looking for work? % nonzero = 3.6 mean nonzero = 21.4 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 98. Ninety-eight weeks or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8 7806 = Cross-year variable number Name='D8 EVER HAD JOB? (HD-U) ' 14235 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D8. Have you ever had a job? 3.6 1. Yes 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8 RAW DATA - 149 7807 = Cross-year variable number Name='D9 OCC-LAST JOB (HD-U) ' 14236-14238 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D9. What sort of work did you do on your last job? What was your oc- cupation? 3-digit Occupation Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appendix 2 for specific listings. 0.2 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 0.2 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 0.1 260-280. Sales Workers 0.4 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 0.7 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 0.7 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 0.3 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 0.2 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 0.0 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 0.6 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 0.1 980-984. Private Household Workers 0.0 999. NA; DK 96.4 000. Inap.; not in labor force; employed; permanently dis- abled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 150 - RAW DATA 7808 = Cross-year variable number Name='D10 IND-LAST JOB (HD-U) ' 14239-14241 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D10. What kind of business or industry was that in? 3-digit Industry Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical In- dex of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appen- dix 2 for specific listings. 0.1 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 0.1 047-057. Mining 0.4 067-077. Construction 0.9 107-398. Manufacturing 0.3 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 0.6 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 0.1 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 0.2 727-759. Business and Repair Services 0.3 769-798. Personal Services 0.1 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 0.4 828-897. Professional and Related Services 0.1 907-937. Public Administration 0.1 999. NA; DK 96.4 000. Inap.; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 151 7809 = Cross-year variable number Name='D11 HAPPND LST JOB(H-U) ' 14242 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D11. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, were you laid off, or what? 0.6 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 1.5 3. Laid off; fired 1.0 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; just wanted to change jobs 5. Wasn't working before this 0.0 6. Was self-employed before 0.1 7. Other (including drafted into service or any mention of serv- ice) 0.3 8. Job completed, seasonal work 0.0 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; not in labor force; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 7810 = Cross-year variable number Name='D12 YR LAST WRKD (HD-U) ' 14243-14244 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D12. When did you last work? XX. Last two digits of actual year 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 152 - RAW DATA 7811 = Cross-year variable number Name='D13 WTR VACATION (HD-U) ' 14245 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D13. We're interested in knowing how you spent your time last year, regardless of whether or not you were employed. Did you take any vacation or time off during 1980? 1.0 1. Yes 2.6 5. No 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 7812 = Cross-year variable number Name='D14 #WKS VACATION(HD-U) ' 14246-14247 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D14. How much vacation or time off did you take? % nonzero = 1.0 mean nonzero = 5.0 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7811=5 or 9 7813 = Cross-year variable number Name='D15 WTR OTRS ILL (HD-U) ' 14248 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D15. Did you miss any work in 1980 because someone else in your fami- ly was sick? 0.4 1. Yes 3.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 153 7814 = Cross-year variable number Name='D16 #WKS OTRS ILL(HD-U) ' 14249-14250 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D16. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 1.9 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7813=5 or 9 7815 = Cross-year variable number Name='D17 WTR SELF ILL (HD-U) ' 14251 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D17. Did you miss any work in 1980 because you were sick? 1.5 1. Yes 2.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 7816 = Cross-year variable number Name='D18 #WKS SELF ILL(HD-U) ' 14252-14253 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D18. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 1.5 mean nonzero = 6.7 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7815=5 or 9 154 - RAW DATA 7817 = Cross-year variable number Name='D19 WTR ON STRIKE(HD-U) ' 14254 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D19. Did you miss any work in 1980 because you were on strike? 0.1 1. Yes 3.5 5. No 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 7818 = Cross-year variable number Name='D20 #WKS ON STRIKE(H-U) ' 14255-14256 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D20. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 6.8 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7817=5 or 9 7819 = Cross-year variable number Name='D21 WTR UNEMPLOYD(HD-U) ' 14257 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D21. Did you miss any work in 1980 because you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 2.6 1. Yes 1.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 155 7820 = Cross-year variable number Name='D22 #WKS UNEMPLYD(HD-U) ' 14258-14259 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D22. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 2.6 mean nonzero = 24.3 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9 7821 = Cross-year variable number Name='D23 #WKS WORKED (HD-U) ' 14260-14261 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D23. Then, how many weeks did you actually work on your job in 1980? % nonzero = 3.1 mean nonzero = 31.1 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 7822 = Cross-year variable number Name='D25 HR/WK WORKED (HD-U) ' 14262-14263 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D25. And, on the average, how many hours a week did you work on your main job in 1980? % nonzero = 3.1 mean nonzero = 40.7 01. One hour or less XX. Actual number of hours per week 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2,4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7821=00 156 - RAW DATA 7823 = Cross-year variable number Name='D27 MO/YR LST UNEM(H-U) ' 14264 14267 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 D27. Now I'd like to ask you about the last time in 1980 that you were unemployed or temporarily laid off. In what month and year did that period begin? MONTH 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 98. DK month 99. NA month YEAR 78. 1978 79. 1979 80. 1980 98. DK year 99. NA Year 9898. DK month and year 9999. NA month and year 0000. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 157 7824 = Cross-year variable number Name='D28 #WK UNEMP-LST(HD-U) ' 14268 14270 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D28. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 2.6 mean nonzero = 22.7 001. One week or less 002. Two weeks . . . 997. Still looking 998. NA; DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; V7706=1- 2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9 7825 = Cross-year variable number Name='D29 WTR 4+ WK-LST(HD-U) ' 14271 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D29. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.0 1. Yes 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.9 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed during 1980; returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks; still looking; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7824=001-004, 009-999 158 - RAW DATA 7826 = Cross-year variable number Name='D30 WTR 4+ WK-LST(HD-U) ' 14272 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D30. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.9 1. Yes 1.2 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 97.9 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed during 1980; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7824=001-008, 999 7827 = Cross-year variable number Name='D31 4+ WK> ONCE?1(HD-U) ' 14273 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D31. Did this happen more than once? 0.7 1. Yes 0.2 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed during 1980; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7824=001-008, 999; V7826=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 159 7828 = Cross-year variable number Name='D32 # X NO LOOK-1(HD-U) ' 14274 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D32. How many times did this happen? 0.1 2. Two separate times 0.2 3. Three separate times 0.1 4. Four separate times 0.0 5. Five separate times 0.0 6. Six separate times 0.0 7. Seven separate times 0.0 8. Eight or more separate times 0.2 9. NA; DK 99.3 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; only hap- pened once; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7824=001-008, 999; V7826=5 or 9; V7827=5 or 9 7829 = Cross-year variable number Name='D34 WTR 2ND UNEMP(HD-U) ' 14275 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D34. Was there another period in 1980 before the last one, when you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 0.7 1. Yes 1.5 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 97.8 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; Box B checked at D33; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9 160 - RAW DATA 7830 = Cross-year variable number Name='D35 M0-YR 2ND UNEM(H-U) ' 14276 14279 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 D35. In what month and year did that period begin? MONTH 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 98. DK month 99. NA month YEAR 78. 1978 79. 1979 80. 1980 98. DK year 99. NA Year 9898. DK month and year 9999. NA month and year 0000. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other period of unemployment; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 161 7831 = Cross-year variable number Name='D36 #WK UNEMP-2ND(HD-U) ' 14280 14282 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D36. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 0.7 mean nonzero = 26.6 001. One week or less 002. Two weeks . . . 998. NA; DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked, was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other period of unemployment; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9 7832 = Cross-year variable number Name='D37 WTR 4+ WK-2ND(HD-U) ' 14283 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D37. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.0 1. Yes 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.9 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other period of unemployment; returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7831=001-004, 009-999 162 - RAW DATA 7833 = Cross-year variable number Name='D38 WTR 4+ WK-2ND(HD-U) ' 14284 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D38. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.2 1. Yes 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.7 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other period of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7831=001-008, 999 7834 = Cross-year variable number Name='D39 4+ WK> ONCE?2(HD-U) ' 14285 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D39. Did this happen more than once? 0.1 1. Yes 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.8 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began 1979 or earlier; no other period of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; V7706=1,2 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7831=001-008, 999; V7833=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 163 7835 = Cross-year variable number Name='D40 # X NO LOOK-2(HD-U) ' 14286 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D40. How many times did this happen? 0.0 2. Two separate times 3. Three separate times 0.0 4. Four separate times 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 0.0 8. Eight or more separate times 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.9 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other period of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; happened only once; V7706=1-2, 4- 8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7831=001-008, 999; V7833=5 or 9; V7834=5 or 9 7836 = Cross-year variable number Name='D41 WTR 3RD UNEMP(HD-U) ' 14287 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D41. Was there another period in 1980 before this one, when you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 0.1 1. Yes 0.4 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.5 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other period of unemployment; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9 164 - RAW DATA 7837 = Cross-year variable number Name='D42 MO/YR 3RD UNEM(H-U) ' 14288 14291 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 D42. In what month and year did that period begin? MONTH 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 98. DK month 99. NA month YEAR 78. 1978 79. 1979 80. 1980 98. DK year 99. NA year 9898. DK month and year 9999. NA month and year 0000. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other periods of unemployment; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7836=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 165 7838 = Cross-year variable number Name='D43 #WK UNEMP-3RD(HD-U) ' 14292 14294 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D43. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 11.5 001. One week 002. Two weeks . . . 998. NA; DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other periods of unemployment; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7836=5 or 9 7839 = Cross-year variable number Name='D44 WTR 4+ WK-3RD(HD-U) ' 14295 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D44. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 1. Yes 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 100.0 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other periods of unemployment; returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 9 weeks; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7836=5 or 9; V7838=001-004, 009- 999 166 - RAW DATA 7840 = Cross-year variable number Name='D45 WTR 4+ WK-3RD(HD-U) ' 14296 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D45. Sometimes people become discouraged with job-hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 0.0 1. Yes 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.9 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other periods of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7836=5 or 9; V7838=001-008, 999 7841 = Cross-year variable number Name='D46 4+ WK> ONCE?3(HD-U) ' 14297 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D46. Did this happen more than once? 0.0 1. Yes 5. No 9. NA; DK 100.0 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other periods of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7836=5 or 9; V7838=001-008, 999; V7840=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 167 7842 = Cross-year variable number Name='D47 # X NO LOOK-3(HD-U) ' 14298 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D47. How many times did this happen? 0.0 2. Two separate times 3. Three separate times 4. Four separate times 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 0.0 7. Seven separate times 8. Eight or more separate times 9. NA; DK 100.0 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; last period of unemployment began in 1979 or earlier; no other periods of unemployment; returned to work in less than 9 weeks; was not discouraged; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7829=5 or 9; V7836=5 or 9; V7838=001-008, 999; V7840=5 or 9; V7841=5 or 9 7843 = Cross-year variable number Name='D48 WTR REC UNEMP(HD-U) ' 14299 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D48. We are interested in how people replace lost earnings during unemployment. During your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1980 did you receive unemployment compensation? 0.9 1. Yes 1.6 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 97.4 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; was not unemployed in 1980; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9 168 - RAW DATA 7844 = Cross-year variable number Name='D49 WTR USED UP $(HD-U)' 14300 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D49. Did you use up your benefits? 0.4 1. Yes 0.5 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, houuewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; did not receive unemployment compensation; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7843=5 or 9 7845 = Cross-year variable number Name='D50 #WK NO UNEMP$(HD-U)' 14301 14302 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D50. How many weeks was it from the time you used up your benefits until you were back at work? % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 68.2 01. One week or less xx. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; did not receive unemployment compensation; did not use up benefits; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7843=5 or 9; V7844=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 169 7846 = Cross-year variable number Name='D51 WTR ELIG UNEM(HD-U) ' 14303 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D51. Do you think you were eligible? 0.5 1. Yes 1.0 5. No 0.2 8. Don't know 0.0 9. NA 98.4 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; received unemployment compensation; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7843=1 or 9 170 - RAW DATA 7847 = Cross-year variable number Name='D52 WHY NO UNEMP-1(H-U) ' 14304 14305 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D52. Why didn't you apply? First Mention 0.0 01. Administrative access problems: attitudes of local offi- cials; "too much red tape"; "have to wait too long" 0.0 02. Physical access problems: transportation difficulties; physical disability and can't get around 0.1 03. Information access problems: don't know how to apply; didn't know anything about it 0.0 04. Don't need it 0.0 05. Attitude: don't like charity; feel it is inappropriate to apply 0.0 06. Receiving other kinds of assistance 0.0 07. Have other sources of income (except code 06) 0.0 08. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up 0.2 09. Did apply; was denied unemployment; "was turned down." 0.1 80. Did not apply; "because I was looking for a job"; "thought I would return to work sooner"; "was only unemployed a short time"; "found another job." 0.0 90. Did not apply, NA why: "I never applied"; I didn't check it out"; "I never thought about it" 0.1 97. Other 0.0 99. NA; DK 99.3 00. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; received unemployment compensation; did not think was eligible; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7843=1 or 9; V7846=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 171 7848 = Cross-year variable number Name='D52 WHY NO UNEMP-2(H-U) ' 14306 14307 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D52. Why didn't you apply? Second Mention 01. Administrative access problems: attitudes of local offi- cials; "too much red tape"; "have to wait too long" 02. Physical access problems: transportation difficulties; physical disability and can't get around 0.0 03. Information access problems: don't know how to apply; didn't know anything about it 04. Don't need it 05. Attitude: don't like charity; feel it is inappropriate to apply 06. Receiving other kinds of assistance 07. Have other sources of income (except code 06) 08. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up 09. Did apply; was denied unemployment; "was turned down." 80. Did not apply; "because I was looking for a job"; "thought I would return to work sooner"; "was only unemployed a short time"; "found another job." 0.0 90. Did not apply, NA why: "I never applied"; I didn't check it out"; "I never thought about it" 97. Other 100.0 00. Inap.; no second mention; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; received unemployment compensation; did not think was eligible; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7843=1 or 9; V7846=5 or 9 172 - RAW DATA 7849 = Cross-year variable number Name='D53 OTR Y/UNEMP? (HD-U) ' 14308 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D53. (Still) thinking about your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1980, did you have any (other) sources of income? 1.1 1. Yes 1.4 5. No 0.0 9. NA;DK 97.5 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9 7850 = Cross-year variable number Name='D54 TYPE OTR Y-1 (HD-U) ' 14309-14310 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D54. What were they? (Any other sources of income?) First Mention 0.7 01. Transfer income: welfare; ADC; gifts 0.2 02. Earned income: odd jobs 0.1 03. Capital income: asset income; interest 0.1 04. Other's income: wife working; someone else in family is working 05. Vacation/sick pay from previous job 06. Windfall income; gambling 0.0 97. Other 99. NA; DK 98.9 00. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; no other sources of income; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7849=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 173 7851 = Cross-year variable number Name='D54 TYPE OTR Y-2 (HD-U) ' 14311-14312 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D54. What were they? (Any other sources of income?) Second Mention 0.0 01. Transfer income: welfare; ADC; gifts 02. Earned income: odd jobs 0.0 03. Capital income: asset income; interest 0.1 04. Other's income: wife working; someone else in family is working 05. Vacation/sick pay from previous job 06. Windfall income; gambling 97. Other 99.9 00. Inap.; no second mention; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; no other sources of income; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7849=5 or 9 7852 = Cross-year variable number Name='D55 RET SAME EMPLR(H-U) ' 14313 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D55. [Still thinking about your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1980,] did you eventually return to the same employer? 0.2 1. Yes 0.6 5. No 1.8 7. Still looking 0.0 9. NA; DK 97.4 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9 174 - RAW DATA 7853 = Cross-year variable number Name='D56 RET SAME JOB?(HD-U) ' 14314 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D56. Did you go back to the same type of job? 0.3 1. Yes 0.5 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.2 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7819=5 or 9; V7851=7 or 9 7854 = Cross-year variable number Name='D57 MORE $ LATER?(HD-U)' 14315 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D57. Did you go back to work at a lower, higher, or at the same wage rate that you received before becoming (unemployed/laid off)? 0.2 1. Lower 0.3 3. Same 0.2 5. Higher 0.0 8. DK 0.0 9. NA 99.2 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; was not unemployed in 1980; still looking; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7852=7 or 9 7855 = Cross-year variable number Name='D59 TIME TO WORK (HD-U) ' 14316-14318 = Cross-year Tape Location D59. On your last job, how much time did it take you to get to work each day, door to door? % nonzero = 2.9 mean nonzero = 138.5 xxx. Actual number of hours per year 999. 999 hours per year or more 000. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; did not work in 1980; V7706=1-2, 4- 8; V7806=5 or 9; V7821=00 RAW DATA - 175 7856 = Cross-year variable number Name='D59 ACC TIME WORK(HD-U) ' 14319 = Cross-year Tape Location D59. Accuracy of V7855 0.1 1. Minor assignment 0.1 2. Major assignment 99.8 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; did not work in 1980; no assignment; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7821=00; V7855=000 7857 = Cross-year variable number Name='D60 # MI TO WORK (HD-U) ' 14320-14321 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D60. About how many miles was it to where you worked? (one way) % nonzero = 2.9 mean nonzero = 10.7 01. One mile or less XX. Actual number of miles 98. 98 miles or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; "none" to D59; employed; permanently disabled, retired, housewife, student; never worked; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7806=5 or 9; V7821=00; V7855=000 176 - RAW DATA 7858 = Cross-year variable number Name='D61 MODE TRAVL WRK(H-U) ' 14322 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D61. Did you use public transportation to get to work, (drive with your wife) have a car pool, drive by yourself, walk, or what? 0.5 1. Public transportation 0.1 2. Drive with wife 0.5 3. Car pool 1.4 4. Drive by self 0.2 5. Walk 0.2 7. Other 0.0 9. NA; DK 97.1 0. Inap.; did not travel work; "None to D59; employed; per- manently disabled, retired, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4- 8; V7806=5 or 9; V7821=00; V7855=000 7859 = Cross-year variable number Name='D62 HD AGE 45-64?(HD-U) ' 14323 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D62. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 2.9 1. Head is under age 45 0.6 2. Head is age 45 to 64 0.1 3. Head is age 65 or older 9. NA; DK 96.4 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=1-2, 4-8 RAW DATA - 177 7860 = Cross-year variable number Name='D63 AGE PLAN RETR(HD-U) ' 14324-14325 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D63. Now I have a question about retirement and planning for the fu- ture. At what age do think you will retire from the main work you are now seeking? 45. Forty-five years old xx. Actual age 96. Ninety-six years old or more 97. Never 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; Head is under age 45 or is age 65 or older; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7859=5, 3 or 9 7861 = Cross-year variable number Name='D64 RET BEFORE 65?(H-U) ' 14326 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D64. Do you think you will retire before you are 65? 0.0 1. Yes 0.0 5. No 0.1 8. Don't know; depends 9. NA 99.9 0. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; Head is under age 45 or is age 65 or older; knows what age plans to retire; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7859=1, 3 or 9; V7860=45-97, 99 178 - RAW DATA 7862 = Cross-year variable number Name='D65 AGE PLAN RETR(HD-U) ' 14327-14328 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D65. Now I have a question about retirement and planning for the fu- ture. At what age do you think you will retire from the main work you are now seeking? 65. Age sixty-five years xx. Actual age 96. Age ninety-six or older 97. Never 98. Don't know 99. NA 00. Inap.; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; Head is under age 65; V7706=1-2, 4-8; V7859=1, 2, or 9 7863 = Cross-year variable number Name='E1 WTR RETIRED (HD-R) ' 14329 = Cross-year Tape Location E1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 17.1 1. Retired 10.7 5. Permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other 72.2 0. Inap.; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3 7864 = Cross-year variable number Name='E2 YEAR RETIRED (HD-R) ' 14330-14331 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 E2. In what year did you retire? XX. Last two digits of actual year in which Head retired 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3; V7863=5 RAW DATA - 179 7865 = Cross-year variable number Name='E3 WTR WRK FOR $ (HD-R) ' 14332 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E3. During 1980, did you do any work for money? 6.5 1. Yes 21.3 5. No 9. NA; DK 72.2 0. Inap.; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3 7866 = Cross-year variable number Name='E4 OCCUPATION (HD-R) ' 14333-14335 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 E4. What kind of work did you do? What was your occupation? 3-digit Occupation Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appendix 2 for specific listings. 0.2 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 0.2 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 0.1 260-280. Sales Workers 0.4 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 0.7 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 0.7 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 0.3 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 0.2 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 0.0 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 0.6 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 0.1 980-984. Private Household Workers 0.0 999. NA; DK 96.4 000. Inap.; employed; unemployed; not in labor force in 1980; V7706=1-3; V7865=5 or 9 180 - RAW DATA 7867 = Cross-year variable number Name='E5 INDUSTRY (HD-R) ' 14336-14338 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 E5. What kind of business or industry was that in? 3-digit Industry Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical In- dex of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appen- dix 2 for specific listings. 0.6 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 0.0 047-057. Mining 0.5 067-077. Construction 0.6 107-398. Manufacturing 0.3 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 0.9 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 0.4 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 0.4 727-759. Business and Repair Services 0.9 769-798. Personal Services 0.2 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 1.1 828-897. Professional and Related Services 0.2 907-937. Public Administration 0.2 999. NA; DK 93.5 000. Inap.; unemployed; not in labor force in 1980; V7706=1- 3; V7865=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 181 7868 = Cross-year variable number Name='E6 #WKS WORKED (HD-R) ' 14339-14340 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 E6. How many weeks did you work last year? % nonzero = 6.5 mean nonzero = 25.7 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks worked in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; not in labor force in 1980; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3; V7865=5 or 9 7869 = Cross-year variable number Name='E7 HR/WK WORKED (HD-R) ' 14341-14342 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 E7. About how many hours a week did you work? % nonzero = 6.5 mean nonzero = 28.8 01. One hour or less XX. Actual hours per week 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; not in labor force in 1980; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3; V7865=5 or 9; V7868=00 7870 = Cross-year variable number Name='E8 WORKING NOW? (HD-R) ' 14343 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E8. Are you still working? 2.2 1. Yes 4.1 5. No 0.3 9. NA; DK 93.5 0. Inap.; not in labor force in 1980; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3; V7865=5 or 9 182 - RAW DATA 7871 = Cross-year variable number Name='E9 HAPPND LST JOB(HD-R) ' 14344 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E9. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, were you laid off, or what? 0.4 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 0.0 2. Strike; lockout 0.4 3. Laid off; fired 2.0 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted to change jobs 0.0 5. Wasn't working before this 0.0 6. Was self-employed before 0.3 7. Other--(including drafted into service or any mention of service) 0.8 8. Job was completed; seasonal work 0.1 9. NA; DK 95.9 0. Inap.; not in labor force in 1980; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3; V7865=5 or 9; V7870=1 or 9 7872 = Cross-year variable number Name='E10 JOB IN FUTURE?(H-R) ' 14345 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E10. Are you thinking of getting (a/another) job in the future? 3.7 1. Yes 24.0 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 72.2 0. Inap.; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3 RAW DATA - 183 7873 = Cross-year variable number Name='E11 WHEN GET JOB (HD-R) ' 14346-14347 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 E11. When might that be? (How soon?) 01. One year from now, or sooner XX. Actual number of years 96. Mentions family events only, no dates given 97. Educational reasons for self only, no dates given 98. Don't Know 99. NA 00. Inap.; employed; unemployed; did not work for money; is not thinking of getting a job in the future; V7706=1-3; V7872=5 or 9 7874 = Cross-year variable number Name='E12 TYPE JOB SEEK(HD-R) ' 14348 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E12. What kind of job do you have in mind? 2.4 1. Mentions some explicit job or type of work, e.g., machinist, computer programmer, etc.; self-employed with mention of ex- plicit type of work/field/area 0.8 3. Mentions broad type of work, e.g., hospital work, job at fac- tory or school; self-employment with no mention of any ex- plicit type of work 0.2 5. Vague; mentions only company name 0.2 7. Mentions temporary/intermittent work 0.0 8. Other 0.2 9. NA; DK 96.3 0. Inap.; employed; unemployed; permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7706=1-3; V7872=5 or 9 184 - RAW DATA 7875 = Cross-year variable number Name='E13 WTR NEED TRNG(HD-R) ' 14349 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E13. Would you have to get any training to qualify? 1.0 1. Yes 2.5 5. No 0.2 8. Don't know 0.0 9. NA 96.3 0. Inap.; not thinking about getting a job; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3; V7872=5 or 9 7876 = Cross-year variable number Name='E14 LOOK FOR JOB?(HD-R) ' 14350 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E14. Have you been doing anything in the last four weeks to find a job? 0.9 1. Yes 2.9 5. No 9. NA; DK 96.3 0. Inap.; not thinking about getting a job; employed; unemployed; V7706=1-3; V7872=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 185 7877 = Cross-year variable number Name='E15 #PLACES LOOKD(HD-R) ' 14351 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E15. How many places have you been to in the last four weeks to find out about a job? 0.2 1. One 0.1 2. Two 0.1 3. Three 0.1 4. Four 0.2 5. Five or more 8. Don't know 0.0 9. NA 99.3 0. Inap.; none; not thinking about getting a job; employed; unemployed; has been doing nothing to find a job; V7706=1-3; V7872=5 or 9; V7876=5 or 9 7878 = Cross-year variable number Name='F1 WIFE IN FU? ' 14352 = Cross-year Tape Location F1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 55.4 1. Head is male who has wife in FU 14.3 2. Head is male who does not have wife in FU 30.3 3. Head is female 7879 = Cross-year variable number Name='F2 EMPLOYMENT STAT-WF ' 14353 = Cross-year Tape Location F2. We would like to know about what your (wife/friend) does--is she working now, looking for work, retired, a student, a housewife, or what? 26.2 1. Working now 0.4 2. Only temporarily laid off 0.9 3. Looking for work, unemployed 3.1 4. Retired 0.7 5. Permanently disabled 23.7 6. Housewife 0.4 7. Student 0.0 8. Other 44.6 0. Inap; no wife/friend in FU; V7878=2 or 3 186 - RAW DATA 7880 = Cross-year variable number Name='F3 WORK FOR SELF?(WF-E) ' 14354 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F3. Does your (wife/friend) work for someone else, herself, or what? 23.9 1. Someone else 0.6 2. Both someone else and welf 2.0 3. Self only 0.0 9. NA; DK 73.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 7881 = Cross-year variable number Name='F4 WRK FOR GOVT? (WF-E) ' 14355 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F4. (In her work for someone else) does she work for the federal, state, or local government? 6.1 1. Yes 18.4 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 75.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; does not work for someone else; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7880=3 or 9 7882 = Cross-year variable number Name='F5 JOB UNION? (WF-E) ' 14356 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F5. Is her current job covered by a union contract? 4.4 1. Yes 20.2 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 75.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; does not work for someone else only; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7880=3 or 9 RAW DATA - 187 7883 = Cross-year variable number Name='F6 BELONG JOB UN?(WF-E) ' 14357 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F6. Does she belong to that union? 3.6 1. Yes 0.7 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 95.6 0. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; does not work for someone else only; current job not covered by union contract; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7880=3 or 9; V7882=5 or 9 7884 = Cross-year variable number Name='F7 #MO THIS EMPLR(WF-E) ' 14358-14360 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 F7. How long has your (wife/friend) worked for her present employer? % nonzero = 24.5 mean nonzero = 71.6 001. One month or less xxx. Actual number of months 998. 998 months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; permanently dis- abled, retired, housewife, student; self-employed; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7880=3 or 9 188 - RAW DATA 7885 = Cross-year variable number Name='F8-9 OCCUPATION (WF-E) ' 14361-14363 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 F8. What is your (wife's/friend's) main occupation? What sort of work does she do? F9. Tell me a little more about what she does. 3-digit Occupation Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appendix 2 for specific listings. 0.3 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 0.0 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 0.2 260-280. Sales Workers 4.9 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 1.1 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 4.4 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 2.1 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 0.7 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 1.6 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 0.2 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 9.2 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 1.2 980-984. Private Household Workers 0.7 999. NA; DK 73.4 000. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 RAW DATA - 189 7886 = Cross-year variable number Name='F10 INDUSTRY (WF-E) ' 14364-14366 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 F10. What kind of business or industry is that in? 3-digit Industry Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical In- dex of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appen- dix 2 for specific listings. 0.3 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 0.0 047-057. Mining 0.2 067-077. Construction 4.9 107-398. Manufacturing 1.1 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 4.4 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 2.1 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 0.7 727-759. Business and Repair Services 1.6 769-798. Personal Services 0.2 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 9.2 828-897. Professional and Related Services 1.2 907-937. Public Administration 0.7 999. NA; DK 73.4 000. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 190 - RAW DATA 7887 = Cross-year variable number Name='F11 SLRY/HRLY/OTR(WF-E) ' 14367 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F11. Is your (wife/friend) salaried, paid by the hour, or what? 10.5 1. Salaried 12.8 3. Paid by hour 3.3 7. Other 0.1 9. NA; DK 73.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 7888 = Cross-year variable number Name='F12 PAY/HR-SALARY(WF-E) ' 14368-14371 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 F12. How much is her salary? % nonzero = 10.5 mean nonzero = 713.4 XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; no wife/friend; is not salaried; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7887=3-9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. RAW DATA - 191 7889 = Cross-year variable number Name='F13 PAY/HR-HOURLY(WF-E) ' 14372-14375 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 F13. What is her hourly wage rate for her regular work time? % nonzero = 12.7 mean nonzero = 531.8 9998. $99.98 or more per hour XXXX. Actual dollars and cents per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; no wife/friend; is not salaried; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7887=1, 7-9 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 7890 = Cross-year variable number Name='F14 HOW PAID-OTR (WF-E) ' 14376 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F14. How is that? (Paid other than salary or hourly) 0.5 1. Piecework 0.6 2. Commission 0.2 3. Tips; tips and salary 0.2 4. Salary plus commission 0.6 5. Self-employed; farmer; "profits" 0.6 6. By the job/day/mile 0.3 7. Other 0.2 8. Works in husband's business; shares profits with head 9. NA; DK 96.7 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; salaried/paid by hour; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7887=1,3,9 192 - RAW DATA 7891 = Cross-year variable number Name='F15 #MOS THIS JOB(WF-E) ' 14377-14379 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 F15. How long has your (wife/friend) had her present position? % nonzero = 26.6 mean nonzero = 55.7 001. One month or less XXX. Actual number of months 998. 998 months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 7892 = Cross-year variable number Name='F17 MO BEGAN JOB (WF-E) ' 14380-14381 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F17. What month did she start this job? 1.2 01. January 0.5 02. February 0.6 03. March 0.3 04. April 0.2 05. May 0.2 06. June 0.2 07. July 0.4 08. August 1.0 09. September 0.4 10. October 0.4 11. November 0.4 12. December 0.1 99. NA; DK 93.9 00. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanent- ly disabled, housewife, student; has had job for one year or more; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7891=012-999 RAW DATA - 193 7893 = Cross-year variable number Name='F18 HAPPND PREV JB(W-E) ' 14382 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F18. What happened to the job she had before--did the company go out of business, was she laid off, promoted, not working, or what? 0.3 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/sent out of business 2. Strike; lockout 0.5 3. Laid off; fired 2.5 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self-employed before; still has previous job (in addition to the job in F7) 1.2 5. No previous job; first full-time or permanent job wife/friend ever had; wasn't working before this 0.9 6. Promotion 0.3 7. Other--(including drafted into service or any mention of service) 0.2 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 0.1 9. NA; DK 93.9 0. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; has had job for one year or more; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7891=012-999 7894 = Cross-year variable number Name='F19 WTR OTRS ILL (WF-E) ' 14383 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F19. We're interested in how your (wife/friend) spent her time last year. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1980 because someone else in the family was sick? 6.1 1. Yes 20.5 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 73.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 194 - RAW DATA 7895 = Cross-year variable number Name='F20 #WKS OTRS ILL(WF-E) ' 14384-14385 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F20. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 6.1 mean nonzero = 1.6 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks missed because someone else was ill in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; missed no work; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7894=5 or 9 7896 = Cross-year variable number Name='F21 WTR SELF ILL (WF-E) ' 14386 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F21. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1980 because she was sick? 12.6 1. Yes 13.9 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 73.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 7897 = Cross-year variable number Name='F22 #WKS SELF ILL(WF-E) ' 14387-14388 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F22. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 12.6 mean nonzero = 2.4 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks missed because wife ill in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; missed no work; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7890=5,9 RAW DATA - 195 7898 = Cross-year variable number Name='F23 WTR VACATION (WF-E) ' 14389 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F23. Did your (wife/friend) take any vacation or time off during 1980? 21.3 1. Yes 5.3 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 73.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 7899 = Cross-year variable number Name='F24 #WKS VACATION(WF-E) ' 14390-14391 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F24. How much vacation or time off did she take? % nonzero = 21.3 mean nonzero = 4.6 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks of vacation in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; missed no work; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7898=5 or 9 7900 = Cross-year variable number Name='F25 WTR ON STRIKE(WF-E) ' 14392 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F25. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1980 because she was on strike? 0.1 1. Yes 26.5 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 73.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 196 - RAW DATA 7901 = Cross-year variable number Name='F26 #WKS ON STRIK(WF-E) ' 14393-14394 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F26. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 6.9 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks on strike in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; missed no work; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7900=5 or 9 7902 = Cross-year variable number Name='F27 WTR UNEMPLOYD(WF-E) ' 14395 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F27. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1980 because she was unemployed or temporarily laid off? 3.6 1. Yes 22.9 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 73.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 7903 = Cross-year variable number Name='F28 #WKS UNEMPLOYD(W-E) ' 14396-14397 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F28. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 3.6 mean nonzero = 15.3 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks unemployed in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; missed no work; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7902=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 197 7904 = Cross-year variable number Name='F29 #WKS WORKED (WF-E) ' 14398-14399 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F29. Then, how many weeks did she actually work on her main job in 1980? % nonzero = 26.2 mean nonzero = 43.1 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks worked in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; missed no work; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 7905 = Cross-year variable number Name='F31 HR/WK WORKED (WF-E) ' 14400-14401 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F31. And, on the average, how many hours a week did she work on her main job in 1980? % nonzero = 26.2 mean nonzero = 35.2 01. One hour or less XX. Actual number of hours per week 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanent- ly disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7904=00 7906 = Cross-year variable number Name='F32 WTR WRKD OT (WF-E) ' 14402 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F32. Did your (wife/friend) work any overtime which isn't included in that? 5.7 1. Yes 20.4 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 73.8 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7904=00 198 - RAW DATA 7907 = Cross-year variable number Name='F34 WTR XTRA JOBS(WF-E) ' 14403 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F34. Did your (wife/friend) have any extra jobs or other ways of making money in addition to her main job in 1980? 1.9 1. Yes 24.6 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 73.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 RAW DATA - 199 7908 = Cross-year variable number Name='F35 OCC-XTRA JOB (WF-E) ' 14404-14405 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F35. What did she do? PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS (001-195) 10. Physicians (medical + osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 0.1 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, optometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 0.1 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 0.2 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 0.1 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 0.0 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 0.0 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conservationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080- 085,150-173,183,191) 0.0 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 0.1 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 0.0 20. Not self-employed 0.1 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.2 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370-372,376,391) 0.1 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374-375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 0.3 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertising agents and sales- men, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.0 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 0.0 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442-580) 52. Government protective service workers; firemen, police, mar- shals, and constables (960-965) 200 - RAW DATA OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.0 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 0.1 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 0.0 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 0.0 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS 0.1 73. Private household workers (980-984) 0.3 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, midwives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when work for local, state or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 0.0 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) MISCELLANEOUS GROUPS 0.0 55. Members of armed forces 0.0 99. NA; DK 98.1 00. Inap.; "No" to F32; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7907=5 or 9 7909 = Cross-year variable number Name='F36 #WKS-XTRA JOB(WF-E) ' 14406-14407 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F36. And how many weeks did your (wife/friend) work on her extra job(s) in 1980? % nonzero = 1.9 mean nonzero = 24.4 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks worked in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; missed no work; no wife/friend in FU; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7907=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 201 7910 = Cross-year variable number Name='F37 HR/WK-XTRA JOB(W-E) ' 14408-14409 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F37. On the average, how many hours a week did she work on her extra job(s)? % nonzero = 1.9 mean nonzero = 13.2 01. One hour or less XX. Actual number of hours per week 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanent- ly disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7907=5,9; V7909=00 7911 = Cross-year variable number Name='F38 TIME TO WORK (WF-E) ' 14410-14412 = Cross-year Tape Location F38. About how much time does it take your (wife/friend) to get to work each day, door to door? % nonzero = 24.4 mean nonzero = 124.6 xxx. Actual number of hours per year 999. 999 hours or more 000. Inap.; no wife; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; "none"; varies; did not work in 1980; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7904=00 7912 = Cross-year variable number Name='F38 ACC TIME WORK(WF-E) ' 14413 = Cross-year Tape Location F38. Accuracy of V7911 0.2 1. Minor assignment 0.2 2. Major assignment 99.6 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife; unemployed; retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student; "none" to F38; varies; did not work in 1980; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7904=00; V7911=000 202 - RAW DATA 7913 = Cross-year variable number Name='F39 #MI TO WORK (WF-E) ' 14414-14415 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F39. About how many miles is it to where she works? (one way) % nonzero = 24.7 mean nonzero = 8.3 01. One mile or less 98. Ninety-eight miles or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; "None" to F38; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8 7914 = Cross-year variable number Name='F40 MODE TRAVL WRK(W-E) ' 14416 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F40. Does she use public transportation to get to work, drive with you, have a car pool, drive by herself, walk, or what? 1.5 1. Public transportation 2.7 2. Drive with head 2.1 3. Car pool 16.6 4. Drive by self 1.1 5. Walk 0.6 7. Other 0.1 9. NA; DK 75.3 0. Inap.; did not travel to work; "None" to F38; no wife/friend; unemployed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, stu- dent; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=3-8; V7913=00 RAW DATA - 203 7915 = Cross-year variable number Name='G1 OCC-JOB SOUGHT(WF-U) ' 14417-14418 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G1. What kind of job is your (wife/friend) looking for? PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 10. Physicians (medical + osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 0.0 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, optometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 0.1 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 0.0 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conservationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080- 085,150-173,183,191) 0.0 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 0.1 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 0.0 20. Not self-employed 0.0 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.1 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370-372,376,391) 0.1 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374-375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 0.0 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertising agents and sales- men, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442-580) 52. Government protective service workers; firemen, police, mar- shals, and constables (960-965) 204 - RAW DATA OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.0 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 0.1 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS 0.0 73. Private household workers (980-984) 0.1 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, midwives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when working for local, state, or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) MISCELLANEOUS GROUPS 55. Members of armed forces 0.1 99. NA; DK 99.1 00. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8 7916 = Cross-year variable number Name='G2 WTR LOOK JOB (WF-U) ' 14419 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G2. Has she been doing anything in the last four weeks to find a job? 0.7 1. Yes 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8 RAW DATA - 205 7917 = Cross-year variable number Name='G3 #PLACES LOOKED(WF-U) ' 14420 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G3. How many places has your (wife/friend) been to in the last four weeks to find out about a job? 0.1 1. One 0.2 2. Two 0.0 3. Three 0.1 4. Four 0.3 5. Five or more 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.3 0. Inap.; none; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7916=5 or 9 7918 = Cross-year variable number Name='G4 #WKS LOOK WORK(WF-U) ' 14421-14422 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G4. How long has she been looking for work? % nonzero = 0.9 mean nonzero = 24.0 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8 7919 = Cross-year variable number Name='G5 EVER HAD JOB? (WF-U) ' 14423 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G5. Has your (wife/friend) ever had a job? 0.9 1. Yes 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.1 00. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8 206 - RAW DATA 7920 = Cross-year variable number Name='G6 OCC-LAST JOB (WF-U) ' 14424-14426 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 G6. What sort of work did your (wife/friend) do on her last job? (What was her occupation?) 3-digit Occupation Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appendix 2 for specific listings. 0.3 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 0.1 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 0.0 260-280. Sales Workers 0.2 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 0.1 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 0.0 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 0.0 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 0.2 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 0.0 980-984. Private Household Workers 0.0 999. NA; DK 99.1 000. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 207 7921 = Cross-year variable number Name='G7 IND-LAST JOB (WF-U) ' 14427-14429 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 G7. What kind of business or industry was that in? 3-digit Industry Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical In- dex of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appen- dix 2 for specific listings. 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 0.0 067-077. Construction 0.1 107-398. Manufacturing 0.0 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 0.2 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 0.1 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 0.0 727-759. Business and Repair Services 0.0 769-798. Personal Services 0.0 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 0.3 828-897. Professional and Related Services 0.0 907-937. Public Administration 0.1 999. NA; DK 99.1 000. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 208 - RAW DATA 7922 = Cross-year variable number Name='G8 HAPPND LST JOB(WF-U) ' 14430 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G8. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, was she laid off, or what? 0.1 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 0.2 3. Laid off; fired 0.5 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; just wanted to change jobs 5. Wasn't working before this 6. Was self-employed before 7. Other (including drafted into service or any mention of serv- ice) 0.1 8. Job was completed; seasonal work 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked, V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 7923 = Cross-year variable number Name='G9 YEAR LAST WRKD(WF-U) ' 14431-14432 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G9. When did your (wife/friend) last work? XX. Last two digits of actual year retired 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked, V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 7924 = Cross-year variable number Name='G10 WTR VACATION (WF-U) ' 14433 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G10. Did your (wife/friend) take any vacation or time off during 1980? 0.4 1. Yes 0.5 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked, V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 209 7925 = Cross-year variable number Name='G11 #WKS VACATION(WF-U) ' 14434-14435 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G11. How much vacation or time off did she take? % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 4.0 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks worked in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7924=5 or 9 7926 = Cross-year variable number Name='G12 WTR OTRS ILL (WF-U) ' 14436 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G12. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1980 because you or someone else in the family was sick? 0.2 1. Yes 0.7 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 7927 = Cross-year variable number Name='G13 #WKS OTRS ILL(WF-U) ' 14437-14438 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G13. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 2.6 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks missed in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7926=5 or 9 210 - RAW DATA 7928 = Cross-year variable number Name='G14 WTR SELF ILL (WF-U) ' 14439 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G14. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1980 because she was sick? 0.3 1. Yes 0.5 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 7929 = Cross-year variable number Name='G15 #WKS SELF ILL(WF-U) ' 14440-14441 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G15. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 1.7 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks missed in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7928=5 or 9 7930 = Cross-year variable number Name='G16 WTR ON STRIKE(WF-U) ' 14442 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G16. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1980 because she was on strike? 1. Yes 0.9 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 211 7931 = Cross-year variable number Name='G17 #WKS ON STRIK(WF-U) ' 14443-14444 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G17. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero = 0.0 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks missed in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7930=5 or 9 7932 = Cross-year variable number Name='G18 WTR UNEMPLOYD(WF-U) ' 14445 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G18. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1980 because she was unemployed or temporarily laid off? 0.5 1. Yes 0.3 5. No 9. NA; DK 99.1 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9 7933 = Cross-year variable number Name='G19 #WKS UNEMPLD (WF-U) ' 14446-14447 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G19. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero = 27.4 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks missed in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7932=5 or 9 212 - RAW DATA 7934 = Cross-year variable number Name='G20 #WKS WORKED (WF-U) ' 14448-14449 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G20. Then, how many weeks did she actually work on her job in 1980? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 27.4 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks worked in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; None; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2,4-8; V7919=5 or 9 7935 = Cross-year variable number Name='G22 HR/WK WORKED (WF-U) ' 14450-14451 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G22. And, on average, how many hours a week did she work when she worked? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 39.4 01. One hour or less XX. Actual hours worked per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; None; no wife/friend; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2,4-8; V7919=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 213 7936 = Cross-year variable number Name='G24 TIME TO WORK (WF-U) ' 14452-14454 = Cross-year Tape Location G24. On her last job, how much time did it take her to get to work each day, door to door? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 92.8 xxx. Actual number of hours per year 999. 999 hours or more 000. Inap.; no wife; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked, did not work in 1980; "none"; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7923=01-79, 99; V7934=00 7937 = Cross-year variable number Name='G24 ACC TIME WORK(WF-U) ' 14455 = Cross-year Tape Location G24. Accuracy of V7936 0.0 1. Minor assignment 0.0 2. Major assignment 100.0 0. Inap.; no wife; employed; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; did not work in 1980; "none" to G24; no assignment; V7878=2-3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7923=01-79, 99; V7934=00; V7936=000 7938 = Cross-year variable number Name='G25 #MI TO WORK (WF-U) ' 14456-14457 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G25. About how many miles was it to where she worked? (one way) % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 7.8 01. One mile or less xx. Actual number of miles to work 98. Ninety-eight miles or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; "none" to G23; no wife/friend; employed; retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student; never worked; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2,4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7923=01-78,99; V7934=00 214 - RAW DATA 7939 = Cross-year variable number Name='G26 MODE TRAVL WRK(W-U) ' 14458 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G26. Did your (wife/friend) use public transportation to get to work, drive with you, have a car pool, drive by herself, or what? 0.1 1. Public transportation 0.0 2. Drive with Head 0.1 3. Car pool 0.3 4. Drive by self 0.0 5. Walk 0.0 7. Other 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.4 0. Inap; did not travel to work; "None" to G23; no wife/friend; employed; reitred, permanently disabled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-2, 4-8; V7919=5 or 9; V7923=01-79, 99; V7934=00 7940 = Cross-year variable number Name='H1 WTR RETIRED (WF-R) ' 14459 = Cross-year Tape Location H1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 3.1 1. Wife is retired 24.8 5. Wife is permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other 72.1 0. Inap; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3 7941 = Cross-year variable number Name='H2 YEAR RETIRED (WF-R) ' 14460-14461 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 H2. In what year did your (wife/friend) retire? XX. Last two digits of actual year retired 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; permanently dis- abled, housewife, student; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7940=5 RAW DATA - 215 7942 = Cross-year variable number Name='H3 WTR WRK FOR $ (WF-R) ' 14462 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H3. During 1980, did your (wife/friend) do any work for money? 6.6 1. Yes 21.3 5. No 9. NA; DK 72.1 0. Inap; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3 7943 = Cross-year variable number Name='H4 OCCUPATION (WF-R) ' 14463-14465 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 H4. What kind of work did she do? What was her occupation? 3-digit Occupation Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appendix 2 for specific listings. 0.9 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 0.4 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 0.6 260-280. Sales Workers 1.8 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 0.1 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 0.5 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 0.1 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 0.1 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 1.6 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 0.3 980-984. Private Household Workers 0.2 999. NA; DK 93.4 000. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; not in labor force in 1980; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7942=5 or 9 216 - RAW DATA 7944 = Cross-year variable number Name='H5 INDUSTRY (WF-R) ' 14466-14468 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 H5. What kind of business or industry was that in? 3-digit Industry Code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical In- dex of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census. Please refer to Appen- dix 2 for specific listings. 0.2 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 0.0 047-057. Mining 0.1 067-077. Construction 0.6 107-398. Manufacturing 0.2 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 1.7 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 0.2 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 0.3 727-759. Business and Repair Services 1.2 769-798. Personal Services 0.1 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 1.4 828-897. Professional and Related Services 0.5 907-937. Public Administration 0.2 999. NA; DK 93.4 000. Inap.; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; not in labor firce in 1980; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7942=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 217 7945 = Cross-year variable number Name='H6 # WKS WORKED (WF-R) ' 14469-14470 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 H6. How many weeks did your (wife/friend) work last year? % nonzero = 6.6 mean nonzero = 22.4 01. One week or less XX. Actual number of weeks worked in 1980 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; none; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; not in labor force in 1980; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7942=5 or 9 7946 = Cross-year variable number Name='H7 HR/WK WORKED (WF-R) ' 14471-14472 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 H7. About how many hours a week did your (wife/friend) work? % nonzero = 6.6 mean nonzero = 28.3 01. One hour or less XX. Actual number of hours worked 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; none; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; not in labor force in 1980; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7942=5 or 9 7947 = Cross-year variable number Name='H8 WTR WORK NOW (WF-R) ' 14473 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H8. Is she still working? 1.5 1. Yes 5.0 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 93.4 0. Inap; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; not in labor force in 1980; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7942=5 or 9 218 - RAW DATA 7948 = Cross-year variable number Name='H9 HAPPND PREV JOB(W-R) ' 14474 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H9. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, was she laid off, or what? 0.2 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 0.4 3. Laid off; fired 3.5 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; just want to change jobs 0.0 5. Wasn't working before this 6. Was self-employed before 0.1 7. Other (including drafted into service or any mention of serv- ice) 0.8 8. Job completed; seasonal work 0.0 9. NA; DK 95.0 0. Inap; not in labor force in 1980; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7942=5 or 9; V7947=1 or 9 7949 = Cross-year variable number Name='H10 JOB IN FUTURE?(W-R) ' 14475 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H10. Is your (wife/friend) thinking of getting (a/another) job in the future? 5.6 1. Yes 22.1 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 72.1 0. Inap; not in labor force in 1980; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3 7950 = Cross-year variable number Name='H11 LOOK FOR JOB?(WF-R) ' 14476 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H11. Has your (wife/friend) been doing anything in the last four weeks to find a job? 1.4 1. Yes 4.2 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 94.4 0. Inap; not thinking about getting a job; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7949=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 219 7951 = Cross-year variable number Name='H12 #PLACES LOOKED(W-R) ' 14477 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H12. How many places has your (wife/friend) been to in the last four weeks to find out about a job? 0.4 1. One 0.2 2. Two 0.2 3. Three 0.1 4. Four 0.3 5. Five or more 0.1 9. NA; DK 98.8 0. Inap; none; not thinking about getting a job; no wife/friend; employed; unemployed; has been doing nothing to find a job; V7878=2 or 3; V7879=1-3; V7949=5 or 9; V7950=5 or 9 7952 = Cross-year variable number Name='J1 MARITAL STATUS 14478 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J1. Are you (HEAD) married, single, widowed, divorced, or separated? 55.3 1. Married 16.3 2. Single 13.3 3. Widowed 11.0 4. Divorced 4.1 5. Separated 7953 = Cross-year variable number Name='J2 WTR EVER MARRIED ' 14479 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J2. Were you ever married? 0.8 1. Yes 15.4 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 83.7 0. Inap; "Married", "Widowed," "Divorced," or "Separated" in J1; V7952=1, 3-5 220 - RAW DATA 7954 = Cross-year variable number Name='J3 WHAT HAPND LST MARR ' 14480 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J3. What happened to your last marriage--were you widowed, divorced, separated, or what? 0.1 3. Widowed 0.6 4. Divorced 0.1 5. Separated 0.0 7. Other; annulled 9. NA; DK 99.2 0. Inap; "Married," "Widowed," "Divorced," or "Separated" in J1; never married; V7952=1, 3-5; V7953=5 or 9 7955 = Cross-year variable number Name='J4 WTR WIFE IN FU ' 14481 = Cross-year Tape Location J4. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 55.4 1. Head is male who has wife in FU 14.3 2. Head is male who does not have wife in FU 30.3 3. Head is female 7956 = Cross-year variable number Name='J5 HR/WK HOUSEWORK - WF ' 14482-14483 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 J5. About how much time does your (wife/friend) spend on housework in an average week--I mean time spent cooking, cleaning, and doing other work around the house? % nonzero = 55.1 mean nonzero = 28.4 xx. Actual number of hours per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; none; no wife/friend; V7955=2 or 3 RAW DATA - 221 7957 = Cross-year variable number Name='J6 HR/WK HOUSEWORK - HD ' 14484-14485 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 J6. About how much time do you (Head) spend on housework in an average week? (I mean time spent cooking, cleaning, and other work around the house.) % nonzero = 86.5 mean nonzero = 11.8 xx. Actual number of hours per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 98. NA; DK 00. None 7958 = Cross-year variable number Name='J7 WTR OTRS IN FU ' 14486 = Cross-year Tape Location J7. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 50.3 1. FU has Head (and wife/friend) only 49.7 2. FU has other members, including children 7959 = Cross-year variable number Name='J8 WTR OTRS DO HOUSEWORK' 14487 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J8. Does anyone else here in the household help with the housework? 32.7 1. Yes (one or more persons help) 16.9 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 50.3 0. Inap; only Head or Head and Wife/Friend in FU; V7958=1 222 - RAW DATA 7960 = Cross-year variable number Name='J26 WTR ELGBL FOOD STAMP' 14488 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J26. Did you think you were eligible for food stamps at any time in 1980? 7.5 1. Yes 2.7 3. Maybe 73.5 5. No 7.1 8. Don't Know 0.3 9. NA 8.9 0. Inap.; used food stamps in 1980; "Yes" to J23 7961 = Cross-year variable number Name='J27 WHY NOT ELGBL FD ST1' 14489 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J27. Can you tell me why you thought you weren't eligible? (Any other reasons why?) 1ST MENTION In order of priority 1.4 1. Told by welfare officials was ineligible. Income or assets too high; Didn't fulfill some other requirement, such as work registration 52.7 2. Personal belief that income or assets too high 8.4 3. Didn't need them; told by someone other than welfare offi- cials that not eligible 2.4 4. Personal attitudes 2.0 5. Other requirements (other than income, assets, or work) not met; "No kids"; a student; owns home 3.1 6. Does have a job; doesn't have a job 0.7 7. Doesn't know anything about the requirements for eligibility 0.5 8. Other 2.2 9. NA; DK 26.5 0. Inap.; thought was eligible for food stamps; V7960=1, 3, 8 or 9 RAW DATA - 223 7962 = Cross-year variable number Name='J27 WHY NOT ELGBL FD ST2' 14490 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J27. Can you tell me why you thought you weren't eligible? (Any other reasons why?) 2ND MENTION In order of priority 1. Told by welfare officials was ineligible. Income or assets too high; Didn't fulfill some other requirement, such as work registration 0.0 2. Personal belief that income or assets too high 2.8 3. Didn't need them; told by someone other than welfare offi- cials that not eligible 3.3 4. Personal attitudes 1.9 5. Other requirements (other than income, assets, or work) not met; "No kids"; a student; owns home 3.7 6. Does have a job; doesn't have a job 1.2 7. Doesn't know anything about the requirements for eligibility 0.2 8. Other 86.9 0. Inap.; thought was eligible for food stamps; no second men- tion; V7960=1, 3, 8 or 9 7963 = Cross-year variable number Name='J28 WTR TRIED REC FD STS' 14491 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J28. Did you try to get the stamps last year (in 1980)? 2.3 1. Yes 14.7 5. No 0.3 9. NA; DK 82.7 0. Inap.; used food stamps in 1980; "Yes" to J23; V7960=5, 8 or 9 224 - RAW DATA 7964 = Cross-year variable number Name='J29 WHY CLDNT GET FD STS' 14492 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J29. Why couldn't you get them? (Any other reasons why?) 1.8 1. Declared ineligible by welfare officials: "Income too high," "Didn't have proper forms or validations," "Didn't fullfill work registration requirement." 0.2 2. Administration hassle: "Had to wait in line too long," "Went once, didn't have proper forms, didn't go back," "They embar- rassed me, so I didn't go back." 0.0 3. Physical access problem: "Couldn't get to the food stamp center; no transportation; inconvenient hours." 0.1 4. Bonus value too low: "Wasn't worth it for the return." 0.1 5. Personal attitudes: "I was too embarrassed to use them." 0.0 6. Didn't need them: could have gotten them but didn't 7. No money: costs too much 0.1 8. Other 0.0 9. NA; DK 97.7 0. Inap.; got food stamps in 1980; didn't try to get food stamps in 1980; V7960=5, 8, or 9; V7963=5 or 9 7965 = Cross-year variable number Name='J30 WHY NOT TRY FD STS 1' 14493 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J30. Can you tell me why you didn't try? (Any other reasons why?) 1ST MENTION 0.4 1. Bonus value problem 1.6 2. Administrative hassle 0.5 3. Didn't know how to go about it 0.4 4. Physical access problem 4.9 5. Didn't need them. "As long as I can get along without them, I will," "Other people need them worse." 3.3 6. Personal attitudes: "Too embarrassed to use them," "Don't like welfare." 1.8 7. Just never bothered; never thought about it. 1.3 8. Other 0.5 9. NA; DK 85.3 0. Inap.; got food stamps in 1980; V7960=5, 8 or 9; V7963=1,9 RAW DATA - 225 7966 = Cross-year variable number Name='J30 WHY NOT TRY FD STS 2' 14494 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J30. Can you tell me why you didn't try? (Any other reasons why?) 2ND MENTION 0.1 1. Bonus value problem 0.4 2. Administrative hassle 0.1 3. Didn't know how to go about it 0.1 4. Physical access problem 1.0 5. Didn't need them. "As long as I can get along without them, I will," "Other people need them worse." 1.1 6. Personal attitudes: "Too embarrassed to use them," "Don't like welfare." 0.5 7. Just never bothered; never thought about it. 0.2 8. Other 96.6 0. Inap.; got food stamps in 1980; no second mention; V7960=5, 8 or 9; V7963=1,9 7967 = Cross-year variable number Name='K1 WTR HEAD FARMER ' 14495 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 1.5 1. Head is a farmer or rancher 98.5 5. Head is not a farmer or rancher 9. NA; DK 7968 = Cross-year variable number Name='K2 TOT FARM RECEIPTS BKT' 14496 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K2. What were your total receipts from farming in 1980, including soil bank payments and commodity credit loans? 0.1 1. $0-499 (include negative amounts here) 0.0 2. $500-2,999 0.0 3. $3,000-4,999 0.0 4. $5,000-9,999 0.1 5. $10,000-14,999 0.0 6. $15,000-19,999 0.3 7. $20,000-49,999 0.7 8. $50,000 or more 0.2 9. NA; DK 98.5 0. Inap; not a farmer; V7967=5 or 9 226 - RAW DATA 7969 = Cross-year variable number Name='K5 WHETHER BUSINESS ' 14497 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K5. Did you (R and family) own a business at any time in 1980, or have a financial interest in any business enterprise? 9.0 1. Yes 91.0 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 7970 = Cross-year variable number Name='K6 CORP/UNINCORP BUSINES' 14498 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K6. Was it a corporation or an unincorporated business, or did you have an interest in both kinds? 2.7 1. Corporation 5.6 2. Unincorporated 0.4 3. Both 0.2 8. Don't know 0.1 9. NA 91.0 0. Inap; does not own a business; V7969=5 or 9 7971 = Cross-year variable number Name='K54 UNION MEMBER?-HD ' 14499 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K54. Do you (HEAD) belong to a labor union? 18.9 1. Yes 80.3 5. No 0.8 9. NA; DK 7972 = Cross-year variable number Name='K55 WTR WIFE IN FU ' 14500 = Cross-year Tape Location K55. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 55.4 1. There is a wife in FU 44.6 5. No wife in FU RAW DATA - 227 7973 = Cross-year variable number Name='K56 UNION MEMBER?-WF ' 14501 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K56. Does your (wife/friend) belong to a labor union? 4.1 1. Yes 51.1 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 44.6 0. Inap.; no wife in FU; V7972=5 7974 = Cross-year variable number Name='K57 WTR PHYS-NERV PROB-H' 14502 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K57. Do you (Head) have a physical or nervous condition that limits the type of work or the amount of work you can do? 22.8 1. Yes 77.2 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 7975 = Cross-year variable number Name='K58 HOW MUCH LIMIT-HD ' 14503 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K58. Does it limit your work a lot, somewhat, or just a little? 12.9 1. A lot 5.2 3. Somewhat 4.6 5. Just a little 0.1 9. NA; DK 77.2 0. Inap.; does not have health problem; V7974=5 or 9 7976 = Cross-year variable number Name='K59 WTR HOSPITALIZED-HD ' 14504 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K59. Were you (Head) a patient in a hospital overnight or longer at any time during 1980? 14.3 1. Yes 85.6 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 228 - RAW DATA 7977 = Cross-year variable number Name='K60 # NIGHTS IN HOSP-HD ' 14505-14507 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 K60. How many nights were you in a hospital during 1980? % nonzero = 24.3 mean nonzero = 13.7 xxx. Actual number of nights 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; was not a patient in a hospital overnight; V7976=5 or 9 7978 = Cross-year variable number Name='K61 PAID OWN HOSP BILLS?' 14508 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K61. Some people pay their hospital bills out of their own pockets; others have their hospital bills paid--or are reimbursed for what they paid--by some form of insurance. Were any bills for your most recent stay in the hospital in 1980 paid for out of your own pocket, with no repayment? 4.4 1. Yes 9.7 5. No 0.3 9. NA; DK 85.7 0. Inap.; was not a patient in hospital overnight; V7976=5 or 9 7979 = Cross-year variable number Name='K62 SICK ABED FOR DAY?-H' 14509 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K62. (Aside from any hospital stay) did an illness or injury keep you in bed for all or most of a day at any time during 1980? 34.2 1. Yes 65.6 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 229 7980 = Cross-year variable number Name='K63 # DAYS SICK ABED-HD ' 14510-14512 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 K63. About how many days did illness or injury keep you in bed all or most of the day (but not in a hospital) during 1980? % nonzero = 34.2 mean nonzero = 11.0 xxx. Actual number of days 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; was not kept in bed by illness or injury; V7979=5 or 9 7981 = Cross-year variable number Name='K64 WTR WIFE IN FU ' 14513 = Cross-year Tape Location K64. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 55.4 1. Head is male with wife in FU 14.3 2. Head is male with no (wife/friend) in FU 30.3 3. Head is female 7982 = Cross-year variable number Name='K65 WTR PHYS-NERV PROB-W' 14514 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K65. Does your (wife/friend) have any physical or nervous condition that limits the type of work or the amount of work she can do? 8.2 1. Yes 47.2 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 44.6 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; V7981=2 or 3 230 - RAW DATA 7983 = Cross-year variable number Name='K66 HOW MUCH LIMIT-WF ' 14515 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K66. Does it limit your (wife's/friend's) work a lot, somewhat, or just a little? 3.7 1. A lot 2.3 3. Somewhat 2.1 5. Just a little 0.1 9. NA; DK 91.8 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; no nervous or physical condition; V7981=2 or 3; V7982=5 or 9 7984 = Cross-year variable number Name='K67 WTR HOSPITALIZED-WF ' 14516 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K67. Was your (wife/friend) a patient in a hospital overnight or longer at any time during 1980? 9.6 1. Yes 45.8 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 44.6 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; V7981=2 or 3 7985 = Cross-year variable number Name='K68 # NIGHTS IN HOSP-WF ' 14517-14519 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 K68. How many nights was she in a hospital altogether during 1980? % nonzero = 9.6 mean nonzero = 7.1 xxx. Actual number of nights 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; no wife/friend; was not a patient in a hospital; V7981=2 or 3; V7984=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 231 7986 = Cross-year variable number Name='K69 PAID OWN HOSP BILLS?' 14520 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K69. Were any bills for your (wife's/friend's) most recent stay in the hospital in 1980 paid for out of her or your own pocket, with no repayment? 4.4 1. Yes 5.0 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 90.4 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; was not a patient in a hospital; V7981=2 or 3; V7984=5 or 9 7987 = Cross-year variable number Name='K70 SICK ABED FOR DAY?-W' 14521 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K70. (Aside from any hospital stay), did an illness or injury keep her in bed for all or most of a day at any time during 1980? 18.3 1. Yes 37.1 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 44.6 0. Inap.; no wife/friend; V7981=2 or 3 7988 = Cross-year variable number Name='K71 # DAYS SICK ABED-WF ' 14522-14524 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 K71. About how many days did illness or injury keep her in bed all or most of the day (but not in a hospital) during 1980? % nonzero = 18.3 mean nonzero = 9.7 xxx. Actual number of days 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; no wife/friend; was not kept in bed because of ill- ness or injury; V7981=2 or 3; V7987=5 or 9 232 - RAW DATA 7989 = Cross-year variable number Name='K72 WTR MEDICAID-FAMILY ' 14525 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K72. During the past year, has anyone in the family received medical care which has been or will be paid for by Medicare or Medicaid (Medi-cal, Medical Assistance, Welfare, Medical Services)? 19.5 1. Yes 80.4 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 7990 = Cross-year variable number Name='K73 TYPE MEDAID PROGRAM ' 14526 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K73. Which program was it? 13.0 1. Medicare 5.3 2. Medicaid, Medi-cal, Medical Assistance, Welfare, Medical Ser- vices 0.6 3. Both Medicare and Medicaid/Medi-cal/Medical Assistance, etc. 0.4 7. Other 0.3 8. DK 0.0 9. NA 80.5 0. Inap.; no medical care paid for; V7989=5 or 9 7991 = Cross-year variable number Name='K74 WTR LUMP SUM PAYMNTS' 14527 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K74. Did you get any other money in 1980--like a big settlement from an insurance company, or an inheritance? 6.0 1. Yes 93.9 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 233 7992 = Cross-year variable number Name='K75 BKT LUMP SUM PAYMNTS' 14528 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K75. How much did that amount to? 0.8 1. Less than $500 0.7 2. $500-999 1.0 3. $1,000-1,999 0.4 4. $2,000-2,999 0.6 5. $3,000-4,999 0.6 6. $5,000-7,499 0.1 7. $7,500-9,999 1.6 8. $10,000 or more 0.1 9. NA; DK 94.0 0. Inap; V7991=5 or 9 7993 = Cross-year variable number Name='K76 WTR HELP SUPPORT OTR' 14529 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K76. Last year did you help support anyone who doesn't live here with you now? 13.6 1. Yes 86.3 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 7994 = Cross-year variable number Name='K77 # OTRS SUPPORTED ' 14530 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K77. How many? 7.9 1. One 3.4 2. Two 1.4 3. Three 0.4 4. Four 0.2 5. Five 0.1 6. Six 0.1 7. Seven 0.1 8. Eight or more persons 0.0 9. NA; DK 86.4 0. Inap; does not support others outside FU; V7993=5 or 9 234 - RAW DATA 7995 = Cross-year variable number Name='K79 WTR DEPENDENT OTRS ' 14531 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K79. Were any of these people dependent on you for more than half of their total support? 5.2 1. Yes 8.3 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 86.4 0. Inap; does not support others outside FU; V7993=5 or 9 7996 = Cross-year variable number Name='K80 # OTR DEPENDENTS ' 14532 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K80. How many? 3.3 1. One 1.3 2. Two 0.5 3. Three 0.1 4. Four 0.1 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight or more persons 9. NA; DK 94.8 0. Inap; none; does not support others outside FU; no one dependent for more than half of their support; V7993=5 or 9; V7995=5 or 9 7997 = Cross-year variable number Name='L1 WTR NEW WIFE IN FU ' 14533 = Cross-year Tape Location L1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 2.4 1. Head has new Wife this year 97.6 5. Head is female; Head is male with no Wife; Head is male with same Wife as in 1980 RAW DATA - 235 7998 = Cross-year variable number Name='L2 EDUCATION-WF ' 14534-14535 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 L2. How many grades of school did your (wife/friend) finish? % nonzero = 55.4 (% with wives (V7660>00) mean nonzero = 12.1 (excluding cases with no wives) 44.6 00. Inap; none; no wife/friend; V7660=00 0.0 01. One 0.1 02. Two 0.0 03. Three 0.2 04. Four 0.3 05. Five 0.7 06. Six 0.6 07. Seven 3.1 08. Eight 1.7 09. Nine 3.9 10. Ten 2.9 11. Eleven 26.8 12. Twelve; GED 2.8 13. Thirteen 3.7 14. Fourteen 1.1 15. Fifteen 4.9 16. Sixteen 2.3 17. Seventeen or more 0.3 99. NA; DK 7999 = Cross-year variable number Name='L3 WTR OTR SCHOOLING -WF' 14536 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L3. Did she have any other schooling? 9.8 1. Yes 30.1 5. No 0.4 9. NA; DK 59.6 0. Inap; has more than twelve years of school; no wife/friend; V7660=00; V7998=13-17,99 236 - RAW DATA 8000 = Cross-year variable number Name='L4 TYPE OTR SCHOOLING-WF' 14537 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L4. What other schooling did she have? 0.0 1. Government or other subsidized program (nonmilitary)-- Man- power training; Vista; Peace Corps; Poverty Program 7.6 2. Job-specific (not codeable in 1)--Nurses' training; business school; welding; apprenticeship; repair course 0.3 3. Company-specific: on-the-job training; company training program; army/navy training course 0.4 7. Other 1.5 8. Vague; NA whether vocationally related; "college courses" 0.0 9. NA; DK 90.2 0. Inap; had no other schooling; has more than twelve years of school; no wife/friend; V7660=00; V7998=13-17,99; V7999=5 or 9 8001 = Cross-year variable number Name='L6 WTR BA/BS DEGREE-WF ' 14538 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L6. Does she have a college degree? 7.2 1. Yes 7.5 5. No (include associate degree) 0.1 9. NA; DK 85.3 0. Inap; has twelve or fewer grades of school; no wife/friend; V7660=00; V7998=00-12,99 8002 = Cross-year variable number Name='L7 WTR ADVANCED DEG-WF ' 14539 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L7. Does she have any advanced degrees? 1.6 1. Yes 5.6 5. No 0.0 9. NA; DK 92.8 0. Inap; has no degree; has twelve or fewer grades of school; no wife/friend; V7660=00; V7998=00-12,99; V8001=5 or 9 RAW DATA - 237 8003 = Cross-year variable number Name='L8 EDUCATION-WF''S FA ' 14540 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L8. How much education did your (wife's/friend's) father have? 4.5 1. 0-5 grades 21.2 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school" 5.4 3. 9-11 grades; some high school; junior high 11.8 4. 12 grades; high school 1.0 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training 2.9 6. College but no degree; Associate's degree 2.4 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; college degree; "college" 1.6 8. College and advanced or professional degree 2.9 9. NA; DK 46.3 0. Inap; no wife/friend; V7660=00 8004 = Cross-year variable number Name='L9 EDUCATION-WF''S MO ' 14541 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L9. How much education did your (wife's/friend's) mother have? 2.8 1. 0-5 grades 18.8 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school" 7.3 3. 9-11 grades; some high school; junior high 15.5 4. 12 grades; high school 1.4 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training 3.3 6. College but no degree; Associate's degree 2.3 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; college degree; "college" 0.4 8. College and advanced or professional degree 2.1 9. NA; DK 46.0 0. Inap; no wife/friend; V7660=00 238 - RAW DATA 8005 = Cross-year variable number Name='L10 #YRS WRK SINCE 18-WF' 14542-14543 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 L10. How many years altogether has your (wife/friend) worked for money since she was 18? % nonzero = 51.1 mean nonzero = 10.6 01. One year or less XX. Actual number of years 98. Ninety-eight years or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; none; wife/friend has never worked; no wife/friend; V7660=00 8006 = Cross-year variable number Name='L11 #YRS WRKD FULLTIME-W' 14544-14545 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 L11. How many of these years did she work full time for most or all of the year? % nonzero = 47.7 mean nonzero = 9.0 01. One year or less XX. Actual number of years 98. Ninety-eight years or more 00. Inap; none; never worked; never worked full time; no wife/ friend; V7660=00; V8005=00 8007 = Cross-year variable number Name='L12 % TIME WORKED-WF ' 14546-14547 = Cross-year Tape Location L12. During the years that she was not working full time, how much of the time did she work? % nonzero = 23.8 mean nonzero = 45.9 XX. Actual percent of time wife/friend worked 99. Ninety-nine percent 00. Inap; none worked full time; never worked; no wife/friend; V7660=00; V8005=00 RAW DATA - 239 8008 = Cross-year variable number Name='L12 ACC % TIME WORKED-WF' 14548 = Cross-year Tape Location L12. Accuracy of V8007 0.9 1. Minor assignment 3.4 2. Major assignment 95.8 0. Inap; no assignment; worked full time; never worked; no wife/ friend; same wife as last year; V7660=00; V8005=00 8009 = Cross-year variable number Name='M1 WTR NEW HEAD IN FU ' 14549 = Cross-year Tape Location M1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 6.1 1. Head is a new Head this year 93.9 5. Head is the same Head as in 1980 8010 = Cross-year variable number Name='M2 STATE GREW UP-HD''S F' 14550-14551 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M2. Where did your mother and father grow up? Father's State Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. 01-51. State if United States 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap; foreign country 8011 = Cross-year variable number Name='M2 CNTY GREW UP-HD''S FA' 14552-14554 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 Father's County Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. xxx. County if United States; country if foreign 999. NA; DK county 240 - RAW DATA 8012 = Cross-year variable number Name='M2 STATE GREW UP-HD''S M' 14555-14556 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Mother's State: Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. 01-51. State if United States 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap; foreign country 8013 = Cross-year variable number Name='M2 CNTY GREW UP-HD''S MO' 14557-14559 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 Mother's County Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. xxx. County if United States; country if foreign 999. NA; DK county 8014 = Cross-year variable number Name='M3 OCCUPATION-HD''S FA ' 14560 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M3. What was your father's usual occupation when you were growing up? 7.8 1. Professional, technical, and kindred workers 4.1 2. Managers, officials, and proprietors 5.5 3. Self-employed businessmen 6.0 4. Clerical and sales workers 19.7 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 15.2 6. Operatives and kindred workers 9.6 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 20.9 8. Farmers and farm managers 10.6 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers); NA; DK 0.7 0. Inap; no father; dead; did nothing RAW DATA - 241 8015 = Cross-year variable number Name='M4 OCCUPATION-HD''S 1ST ' 14561 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M4. Thinking of your (HEAD'S) first full-time regular job, what did you do? 9.6 1. Professional, technical, and kindred workers 1.4 2. Managers, officials, and proprietors 0.4 3. Self-employed businessmen 18.7 4. Clerical and sales workers 8.0 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 19.5 6. Operatives and kindred workers 26.8 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 3.4 8. Farmers and farm managers 8.5 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers); NA; DK 3.7 0. Inap; never worked 8016 = Cross-year variable number Name='M5 # DIFF JOBS OR?-HD ' 14562 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M5. Have you had a number of different kinds of jobs, or have you mostly worked in the same occupation you started in, or what? 35.8 1. Have had a number of different kinds of jobs; mentions more than two kinds of jobs 9.4 3. Both; have had a number of different kinds of jobs but mostly the same occupation; mentions two kinds of jobs 47.5 5. Mostly the same occupation; same job all of working life 3.1 9. NA; DK 4.3 0. Inap; on first job now; never worked; V8015=0 8017 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 AGE OLDEST KID-HD ' 14563-14564 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M6-M10. Age of Head's oldest child 00. Inap.; no children XX. Actual age of Head's oldest child 99. NA age 242 - RAW DATA 8018 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 AGE 2ND OLD KID-HD' 14565-14566 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M6-M10. Ages of the three oldest children: Head's second oldest child 00. Inap.; only one child XX. Actual age of Head's second oldest child 99. NA age 8019 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 AGE 3RD OLD KID-HD' 14567-14568 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M6-M10. Ages of the three oldest children: Head's third oldest child 00. Inap.; only two children XX. Actual age of Head's third oldest child 99. NA age 8020 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 TOT # CHILDREN-HD ' 14569-14570 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M6-M10. Total number of children of Head % nonzero = 62.6 mean nonzero = 3.0 xx. Actual number of children 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; no children RAW DATA - 243 8021 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 # KIDS BY 25-HD ' 14571 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M6-M10. Number of children Head had by age 25 mean nonzero = 1.8 20.0 1. One 12.7 2. Two 5.6 3. Three 1.8 4. Four 0.6 5. Five 0.3 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 0.1 8. Eight or more 1.3 9. NA; DK 57.6 0. Inap; none 8022 = Cross-year variable number Name='M11 # SIBLINGS-HD ' 14572 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M11. How many brothers and sisters did you (Head) have? mean nonzero = 3.9 15.5 1. One 16.9 2. Two 15.6 3. Three 11.5 4. Four 9.1 5. Five 6.8 6. Six 5.3 7. Seven 12.1 8. Eight or more 1.7 9. NA; DK 5.4 0. Inap; none 8023 = Cross-year variable number Name='M12 WTR OLDER SIBS-HD ' 14573 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M12. Were any of your brothers or sisters older than you? 67.3 1. Yes 31.7 5. No; has no brothers or sisters 0.9 9. NA; DK 244 - RAW DATA 8024 = Cross-year variable number Name='M13 GREW UP FARM OR-HD ' 14574 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M13. Did you (Head) grow up on a farm, in a small town, in a large city, or what? 26.0 1. Farm; rural area; country 38.4 2. Small town; any size town, suburb 31.6 3. Large city; any size city 2.7 4. Other; several different places; combination of places 1.3 9. NA; DK 8025 = Cross-year variable number Name='M14-15 STATE GREW UP-HD ' 14575-14576 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M14, M15. In what state and county was that?--State Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. 01-51. State, if United States 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap; foreign country 8026 = Cross-year variable number Name='M14-15 CNTY GREW UP-HD ' 14577-14579 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 M14, M15. In what state and county was that?--County Please refer to Appendix 1 for state and county codes. xxx. County, if United States; country, if foreign 999. NA; DK county RAW DATA - 245 8027 = Cross-year variable number Name='M14-16 #REGIONS LIVED-HD' 14580 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M14-16. What other states or countries have you lived in? (Number of regions) mean nonzero = 1.7 53.7 1. One (lived in 1 region) 27.2 2. Two (lived in 2 regions) 9.4 3. Three 5.5 4. Four 0.8 5. Five 0.2 6. Six 0.0 7. Seven 0.1 8. Eight or more 3.0 9. NA; DK Region Code _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Northeast North Central Deep South Other South ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Connecticut Illinois Alabama Arkansas Maine Indiana Georgia Delaware New Hampshire Iowa Louisiana Florida New Jersey Kansas Mississippi Kentucky New York Michigan South Carolina Maryland Pennsylvania Minnesota North Carolina Rhode Island Missouri Oklahoma Vermont Nebraska Tennessee Massachusetts North Dakota Texas Ohio Virginia South Dakota Washington, D.C. Wisconsin West Virginia ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Other English Other Non-English West Speaking Speaking ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Arizona Alaska All others California Australia Colorado Canada Idaho Hawaii Montana New Zealand Nevada South Africa New Mexico United Kingdom Oregon West Indies Utah Washington Wyoming ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 246 - RAW DATA 8028 = Cross-year variable number Name='M14-16 #STATES LIVED-HD ' 14581 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M14-16. What other states or countries have you lived in? mean nonzero = 2.1 43.0 1. Lived in one state/country 25.9 2. Lived in two states/countries 11.3 3. Lived in three states/countries 11.8 4. Lived in four states/countries 2.2 5. Lived in five states/countries 1.1 6. Lived in six states/countries 0.6 7. Lived in seven states/countries 1.1 8. Lived in eight or more states/countries 3.0 9. NA; DK 8029 = Cross-year variable number Name='M17 EVER MOVE FOR JOB?HD' 14582 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M17. Have you ever moved out of a community where you were living in order to take a job somewhere else? 24.3 1. Yes 66.0 5. No 9.7 9. NA; DK 8030 = Cross-year variable number Name='M18 NOT MOVED FOR JOB?HD' 14583 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M18. (If "No" to M17) Have you ever turned down a job because you did not want to move? 6.8 1. Yes 54.0 5. No 5.1 9. NA; DK 34.1 0. Inap.; has never moved for job; V8029=1, 9 RAW DATA - 247 8031 = Cross-year variable number Name='M19 PARENTS POOR OR?-HD ' 14584 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M19. Were your parents poor when you were growing up, pretty well- off, or what? 37.7 1. Poor 39.1 3. Average; "it varied" 18.8 5. Pretty well-off 4.3 9. NA; DK; didn't live with parents 8032 = Cross-year variable number Name='M20-21 EDUC-HD''S FA ' 14585 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M20. How much education did your (HEAD'S) father have? M21. (IF LESS THAN SIX GRADES) Could he read and write? 8.1 1. 0-5 grades 43.5 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school"; DK but mentions could read and write 9.2 3. 9-11 grades (some high school); junior high 17.4 4. 12 grades (completed high school); "high school" 1.4 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training; R.N. (no further elaboration) 5.4 6. Some college, no degree; Associate's degree 5.4 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; R.N. with 3 years college; "college" 2.8 8. College, advanced or professional degree, some graduate work; close to receiving degree 5.8 9. NA; DK to both M20 and M21 1.0 0. Inap.; could not read or write; NA; DK grade and could not read or write 248 - RAW DATA 8033 = Cross-year variable number Name='M22-23 EDUC-HD''S MO ' 14586 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M22. How much education did your (Head's) mother have? M23. (IF LESS THAN SIX GRADES) Could she read and write? 9.2 1. 0-5 grades 28.5 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school"; DK but mentions could read and write 10.7 3. 9-11 grades (some high school); junior high 28.3 4. 12 grades (completed high school); "high school" 2.3 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training; R.N. (no further elaboration) 5.8 6. Some college, no degree; Associate's degree 4.1 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; R.N. with 3 years college; "college" 1.4 8. College, advanced or professional degree, some graduate work; close to receiving degree 9.0 9. NA; DK to both M22 and M23 0.7 0. Inap.; could not read or write; NA; DK grade and could not read or write 8034 = Cross-year variable number Name='M24 WTR VETERAN-HD ' 14587 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M24. Are you (Head) a veteran? 26.7 1. Yes 71.5 5. No 1.8 9. NA RAW DATA - 249 8035 = Cross-year variable number Name='M25 #YRS WRKD SINCE 18-H' 14588-14589 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M25. How many years have you worked for money since you were 18? % nonzero = 96.7 mean nonzero = 19.8 01. One year or less xx. Actual number of years worked since age 18 98. 98 years or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; never worked 8036 = Cross-year variable number Name='M26 #YRS WRKD FULLTIME-H' 14590-14591 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M26. How many of these years did you work full time for most or all of the year? % nonzero = 92.3 mean nonzero = 18.8 01. One year or less xx. Actual number of years worked full time 98. 98 years or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; never worked; never worked full time; V8035=00 8037 = Cross-year variable number Name='M27 % TIME WORKED-HD ' 14592-14593 = Cross-year Tape Location M27. During the years that you were not working full time, how much of the time did you work? % nonzero = 35.1 mean nonzero = 46.5 01. One percent or less xx. Actual percent of time worked 99. Ninety-nine percent 00. Inap.; none; worked full time; never worked; V8035=00 250 - RAW DATA 8038 = Cross-year variable number Name='M27 ACC % TIME WORKED-HD' 14594 = Cross-year Tape Location M27. Accuracy of V8037 1.3 1. Minor assignment 4.7 2. Major assignment 94.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; worked full time; never worked; V8035=00 8039 = Cross-year variable number Name='M28 EDUCATION-HD ' 14595-14596 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M28. How many grades of school did you (Head) finish? mean nonzero = 11.9 0.6 00. None 0.1 01. One 0.3 02. Two 0.7 03. Three 1.1 04. Four 1.0 05. Five 1.8 06. Six 2.2 07. Seven 8.0 08. Eight 4.1 09. Nine 6.0 10. Ten 6.3 11. Eleven 34.1 12. Twelve; GED 5.1 13. Thirteen 7.6 14. Fourteen 2.8 15. Fifteen 10.3 16. Sixteen 7.5 17. Seventeen or more 0.6 99. NA; DK RAW DATA - 251 8040 = Cross-year variable number Name='M29 WTR OTR TRAINING-HD ' 14597 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M29. Did you get any other training? 0.4 1. Yes 5.0 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 94.5 0. Inap.; finished more than six years of school; V8039=07-17,99 8041 = Cross-year variable number Name='M30 TYPE OTR TRAINING-HD' 14598 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M30. What was it? 0.0 1. Government or other subsidized program (nonmilitary)-- Manpower training; Vista; Peace Corps; Poverty Program 0.2 2. Job-specific (not codeable in 1)--nurses' training; business school; welding; apprenticeship; repair course 0.1 3. Company-specific--on-the-job training; company training program; army/navy training program 0.0 7. Other 0.1 8. Vague, NA whether vocationally related 0.0 9. NA; DK 99.6 0. Inap.; got no other training; finished more than six years of school; V8039=07-17,99; V8040=5 or 9 8042 = Cross-year variable number Name='M31 TROUBLE READING?-HD ' 14599 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M31. Do you have any trouble reading? 1.3 1. Yes 2.1 5. No 1.6 9. NA; DK 94.9 0. Inap.; finished more than six years of school; same Head as last year; V8039=07-17,99; V8040=5 or 9 252 - RAW DATA 8043 = Cross-year variable number Name='M32 WTR OTR SCHOOLING-HD' 14600 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M32. Did you have any other schooling? 21.5 1. Yes 38.8 5. No 0.4 9. NA; DK 39.4 0. Inap.; finished less than seven or more than twelve years of school; V8039=00-06, 13-17,99 8044 = Cross-year variable number Name='M33 TYPE OTR SCHOOLING-H' 14601 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M33. What other schooling did you have? 0.4 1. Government or other subsidized program (nonmilitary)-- Manpower training; Vista; Peace Corps; Poverty Program 13.4 2. Job-specific (not codeable in 1)--nurses' training; business school; welding; apprenticeship; repair course 2.9 3. Company-specific--on-the-job training; company training program; army/navy training program 1.0 7. Other 3.6 8. Vague, NA whether vocationally related 0.1 9. NA; DK 78.6 0. Inap.; had no other schooling; finished less than seven or more than twelve years of school; V8039=00-06, 13-17, 99; V8043=5 or 9 8045 = Cross-year variable number Name='M35 WTR BA/BS DEGREE-HD ' 14602 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M35. Do you have a college degree? 17.7 1. Yes 15.6 5. No 0.1 9. NA; DK 66.6 0. Inap.; finished twelve or fewer grades; V8039=00-12, 99 RAW DATA - 253 8046 = Cross-year variable number Name='M36 WTR ADVANCED DEG-HD ' 14603 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M36. Do you have any advanced degrees? 5.2 1. Yes 12.3 5. No 0.2 9. NA; DK 82.3 0. Inap.; has no degree; finished twelve or fewer grades; V8039=00-12, 99; V8045=5 or 9 8047 = Cross-year variable number Name='M37 RECORD RELIG PREF?HD' 14604 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M37. Now, we would like to ask for your religious preference. This involves a right that is protected by the United States Con- stitution. You are under no obligation to answer these ques- tions, and, if for any reason you decide you do not wish to answer them, we will accept and respect your decision. The in- formation requested is important to us, and we hope you will decide to answer them. May we record your religious preference? 16.5 1. Yes 0.5 5. No 0.3 9. NA; DK 82.7 0. Inap.; not asked of 1968-1975 Heads nor of new Heads in 1978 254 - RAW DATA 8048 = Cross-year variable number Name='M38-39 RELIGIOUS PREF-HD' 14605 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M38, M39. Is your religious preference Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish, or what? What denomination is that? 3.4 1. Baptist 1.4 2. Methodist (including African Methodist) 0.3 3. Episcopalian 0.5 4. Presbyterian 0.9 5. Lutheran 0.8 6. Bahai; Congregationalist; Dutch Reform or Christian Reform; Latter Dat Saints or Morman; Unitarian or Universalists; Christian Church; Disciples of Christ; Evangelical and Reformed; Quaker or Society of Friends (Friends); United Church of Christ 2.8 7. Other Protestant denominations not included above; Protestant but NA; DK denomination 4.2 8. Catholic 0.5 9. Jewish 85.1 0. NA; DK religious preference; other (Greek Orthodox, Moslem, etc.); Refused to reveal religious preference; None; No new Head since 1977; V8047=5 or 9 8049 = Cross-year variable number Name='M41 WHO RESPONDENT? ' 14606 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M41. Who was respondent? (Relation to Head) 87.8 1. Head 11.3 2. Wife 0.9 7. Other than Head or Wife 0.1 9. NA RAW DATA - 255 8050 = Cross-year variable number Name='M42 # OF INTERVWR CALLS ' 14607 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M42. Number of calls mean nonzero = 3.2 26.5 1. One 22.3 2. Two 16.0 3. Three 10.3 4. Four 6.7 5. Five 4.4 6. Six 2.9 7. Seven 9.7 8. Eight or more 0.8 9. NA 0.3 0. Mail interview 8051 = Cross-year variable number Name='# OF INDIVIDUAL RECORDS ' 14608 14609 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Number of Individual Data Records Associated with This Interview mean nonzero = 2.7 xx. Actual number of records The following variables concerning income taxes, V8052-V8064, are generated by computer. A description of the process can be found in Section I, Part 5 of the 1980 documentation volume. 8052 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1980 FED TAXES ' 14610 14614 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Head and Wife in 1980 mean nonzero = 4,306.7 V8052 and V8053 were computed using the following variables: V7590 Taxable Income of Head and Wife V7593 Total Number of Exemptions of Head and Wife V7594 Tax Table Used 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more 256 - GENERATED DATA 8053 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 80 MARGINAL TAX RATE' 14615 14616 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate for Head's and Wife's 1980 Estimated Federal Income Taxes % nonzero = 72.8 mean nonzero = 26.8 xx. Actual marginal tax rate 00. Zero taxes 8054 = Cross-year variable number Name='1ST XTRA ERNER 80 TAXES ' 14617 14620 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of First Extra Earner in 1980 mean nonzero = 1,239.8 V8054 and V8055 were computed using the following variables: V7609 Taxable Income of First Extra Earner V7610 Total Number of Exemptions V7611 Tax Table Used 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more 8055 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR ONE ' 14621-14622 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate for First Extra Earner mean nonzero = 20.6 xx. Actual marginal tax rate 00. Zero taxes GENERATED DATA - 257 8056 = Cross-year variable number Name='2ND XTRA ERNER 80 TAXES ' 14623-14626 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Second Extra Earner in 1980 mean nonzero = 1,135.3 V8056 and V8057 were computed using the following variables: V7612 Taxable Income of Second Extra Earner V7613 Total Number of Exemptions V7614 Tax Table Used 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more 8057 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR TWO ' 14627 14628 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate for Second Extra Earner mean nonzero = 20.2 xx. Actual marginal tax rate 00. Zero taxes 8058 = Cross-year variable number Name='3RD XTRA ERNER 80 TAXES ' 14629-14632 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Third Extra Earner in 1980 mean nonzero = 911.9 V8058 and V8059 were computed using the following variables: V7615 Taxable Income of Third Extra Earner V7616 Total Number of Exemptions V7617 Tax Table Used 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more 258 - GENERATED DATA 8059 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR THREE' 14633 14634 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate for Third Extra Earner mean nonzero = 18.7 xx. Actual marginal tax rate 00. Zero taxes 8060 = Cross-year variable number Name='4TH XTRA ERNER 80 TAXES ' 14635-14638 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Fourth Extra Earner in 1980 mean nonzero = 1182.6 V8060 and V8061 were computed using the following variables: V7618 Taxable Income of Fourth Extra Earner V7619 Total Number of Exemptions V7620 Tax Table Used 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more 8061 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR FOUR ' 14639 14640 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate for Fourth Extra Earner mean nonzero = 20.1 xx. Actual marginal tax rate 00. Zero taxes GENERATED DATA - 259 8062 = Cross-year variable number Name='5TH XTRA ERNER 80 TAXES ' 14641-14644 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Fifth Extra Earner in 1980 mean nonzero = 2,087.4 V8062 and V8063 were computed using the following variables: V7621 Taxable Income of Fifth Extra Earner V7622 Total Number of Exemptions V7623 Tax Table Used 0000. None 9999. $9,999 or more 8063 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR FIVE ' 14645 14646 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate for Fifth Extra Earner mean nonzero = 25.7 xx. Actual marginal tax rate 00. Zero taxes 8064 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT TAXES ALL XTRA ERNR ' 14647-14651 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Estimated Federal Income Taxes of All Extra Earners in 1980 mean nonzero = 1,468.0 Summation of the following variables: V8054 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of First Extra Earner V8056 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Second Extra Earner V8058 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Third Extra Earner V8060 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Fourth Extra Earner V8062 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Fifth Extra Earner 00000. None; V8054 through V8063=0 99999. $99,999 or more 260 - GENERATED DATA 8065 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT FAM $ Y 80 ' 14652-14658 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1980 Family Money Income mean nonzero = 22,792.2 Summation of the following variables: V7590 Taxable Income of Head and Wife V7608 Total Transfers of Head and Wife V7625 Taxable Income of Others V7638 Total Transfers of Others 0000001. One dollar or less, including zero and negative amounts 9999999. $9,999,999 or more (Negative amounts and zeroes are not allowed for this variable because it is used in the generation of the income/needs ratio.) 8066 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT HD LABOR $ Y 80 ' 14659-14663 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1980 Labor Income of Head % nonzero = 77.5 mean nonzero = 16,957.3 Summation of the following variables: V7571 Labor Part of Farm Income V7572 Labor Part of Business Income V7573 Head's Wages Income V7575 Head's Bonuses, Overtime, Commissions V7576 Head's Income from Professional Practice or Trade V7577 Labor Part of Market Gardening Income V7578 Labor Part of Roomers and Boarders Income XXXXX. Actual dollar amount of Head's Labor Income 99999. $99,999 or more GENERATED DATA - 261 8067 = Cross-year variable number Name='1980 $ Y/NEEDS ' 14664-14667 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1980 Family Money Income/Needs (1981) mean nonzero = 745.3 Total 1980 family money income (V8065) divided by 1980 family needs (V7554). This ratio is multiplied by 1.25 for farmers (those coded 801 in V7712 or 80 in V7745) to adjust for lower food costs. This is the only measure of income to needs on this tape which makes this ad- justment for farmers. xx.xx. Actual income/needs ratio 99.99. Income/needs ratio of 99.99 or more OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. 8068 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANNUAL FOOD STD ' 14668-14671 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Food Standard mean nonzero = 876.0 This variable is generated by multiplying the weekly food needs (V7553) by 52 and then making the following adjustments for economies of scale: Add 20 percent for one-person families, 10 percent for two- person families, 5 percent for three-person families, and subtract 5 percent for five-person families and 10 percent for families with six or more persons. xxxx. Food standard for 1981 family 9999. Food standard of $9,999 or more 262 - GENERATED DATA 8069 = Cross-year variable number Name='HEAD 80 AVG HRLY EARNING' 14672-14675 = Cross-year Tape Location 1980 Average Hourly Earnings--Head % nonzero = 77.4 mean nonzero = 865.1 1980 labor income of Head (V8066)/1980 hours of work of Head (V7530) xxxx. 1980 average hourly earnings 0000. Zero hourly earnings; Head did not work for money; (V8066=00000 or V7530=0000) 9999. $99.99 per hour or more OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. 8070 = Cross-year variable number Name='WIFE 80 AVG HRLY EARNING' 14676-14679 = Cross-year Tape Location 1980 Average Hourly Earnings--Wife % nonzero = 33.2 mean nonzero = 595.7 1980 labor income of Wife (V7580)/1980 hours of work for money of Wife (V7540) xxxx. 1980 average hourly earnings 0000. Zero hourly earnings; Wife did not work for money; no Wife; V7660=00 or V7580=00000 or V7540=0000 9999. $99.97 per hour or more OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. GENERATED DATA - 263 8071 = Cross-year variable number Name='REGION 1981 INT ' 14680 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Region at Time of 1981 Interview Please refer to the region code following V8027 for specific state listings. 22.3 1. Northeast 28.1 2. North Central 30.5 3. South 18.4 4. West 0.2 5. Alaska, Hawaii 0.4 6. Foreign Country 9. NA 8072 = Cross-year variable number Name='REGION 81 HD GREW UP ' 14681 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Region Where 1981 Head of Family Grew Up (about ages 6-16) Please refer to the region code following V8027 for specific state listings. 22.8 1. Northeast 31.4 2. North Central 29.8 3. South 11.5 4. West 0.1 5. Alaska, Hawaii 3.3 6. Foreign Country 1.2 9. NA region where 1981 Head grew up 264 - GENERATED DATA 8073 = Cross-year variable number Name='REGION 81 HD FA GREW UP ' 14682 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Region Where Father of 1981 Head Grew Up Please refer to the region code following V8027 for specific state listings. 18.8 1. Northeast 28.2 2. North Central 33.0 3. South 5.5 4. West 0.0 5. Alaska, Hawaii 12.0 6. Foreign Country 2.4 9. NA where father of 1981 Head grew up 8074 = Cross-year variable number Name='REGION 81 HD MO GREW UP ' 14683 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Region Where Mother of 1981 Head Grew Up Please refer to the region code following V8027 for specific state listings. 19.1 1. Northeast 29.1 2. North Central 32.6 3. South 5.9 4. West 0.1 5. Alaska, Hawaii 11.2 6. Foreign Country 2.0 9. NA where mother of 1981 Head grew up 8075 = Cross-year variable number Name='GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY ' 14684 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Geographic Mobility: Where Head of Family Lived at Time of 1981 Interview Versus Where Grew Up 66.2 1. Same state at both times (V8025 = V7503) 12.0 2. Same region but different state (V8025 not equal to V7503 but V8071 = V8072) 20.7 3. Different regions (V8071 not equal to V8072) 1.2 9. NA (V7503 or V8025 = 99) GENERATED DATA - 265 8076 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC 80 Y COMPONENTS ' 14685 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of 1980 Money Income Components Sum of the following: V7574 Accuracy: Head's wages income V7579 Accuracy; Head's other labor income V7581 Accuracy: Wife's labor income V7589 Accuracy: Capital income V7596 Accuracy: ADC/AFDC of Head and Wife V7607 Accuracy: Other transfers of Head and Wife V7626 Accuracy: Taxable income of others V7639 Accuracy: Transfer income of others Sums greater than 9 were truncated at 9. Sum 89.6 0. 1.9 1. 6.5 2. 0.4 3. 1.4 4. 0.1 5. 0.2 6. 7. 0.0 8. 9. Nine or more 8077 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MINOR ASSGMTS IN 81 ' 14686-14687 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Minor Assignments Made in 1981 Interview % nonzero = 10.5 mean nonzero = 1.2 Summation of the number of codes equalling 1 (minor assignment) in the accuracy variables in the variable sequence V7518 through V7639 xx. 00. Zero minor assignment 266 - GENERATED DATA 8078 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MAJOR ASSGMTS IN 81 ' 14688-14689 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Major Assignments Made in 1981 Interview % nonzero = 18.1 mean nonzero = 1.6 Summation of the number of codes equalling 2 or 3 (major assignment) in the accuracy variables in the variable sequence V7518 through V7639. xx. 00. Zero major assignments 8079 = Cross-year variable number Name='DU VALUE/ROOM - 1981 ' 14690-14694 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 1981 Value Per Room of Dwelling Unit mean nonzero = 11051.1 V7517 + [(V7525 + V7527) x 10] / V7671 (1981 (1981 (1981 value (number of house rent of rent rooms in value) paid) received) 1981) Homeowners: House value (V7517)/number of rooms (V7671) Renters: Dwelling value (assumed to be 10 times annual rent (V7525))/ number of rooms (V7671) Neither owns nor rents: Dwelling value (assumed to be value of rent received free in return for services (V7527) x 10(/number of rooms (V7671) xxxxx. 99998. $99,998 or more per room 99999. Number of rooms in dwelling not ascertained or respondent shares room (V7671=0,9) GENERATED DATA - 267 8080 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACTUL MINUS REQ ROOMS 81' 14695 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Actual Minus Required Rooms for Family (1981) mean nonzero = 5 Number of rooms in dwelling unit (V7671) minus number of rooms re- quired for a family of given composition (V7552) plus 3. 0.2 0. Shortage of three or more rooms 0.6 1. Shortage of two rooms 3.9 2. Shortage of one room 9.4 3. Actual = required rooms 16.8 4. One extra room 21.5 5. Two extra rooms 20.1 6. Three extra rooms 14.8 7. Four extra rooms 10.5 8. Five or more extra rooms 2.2 9. NA actual number of rooms; V7671 = 9 8081 = Cross-year variable number Name='PERSON/ROOM IN 1981 ' 14696-14697 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Number of Persons Per Room (1981) mean nonzero = 5.3 Number of people in family (V7551)/number of rooms in dwelling (V7671) xx. Number of persons per room, with one implied decimal place. E.g., a value of 20 here represents 2.0 persons per room. 99. NA number of rooms in dwelling or respondent shares room; V7671=9,0 OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having one decimal place. 268 - GENERATED DATA 8082 = Cross-year variable number Name='# 18 OR OLDER IN 81 ' 14698-14699 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Adults (those aged 18 or older) in Family (1981) mean nonzero = 1.8 Number in family (V7657) minus number of persons excluding Head and Wife under 18 years of age in family (V7661) xx. Actual number of adults 8083 = Cross-year variable number Name='BKT AGE HEAD 1981 ' 14700 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 (Bkt. V7658) Age of Head 10.0 1. Under 25 26.0 2. 25-34 14.7 3. 35-44 15.0 4. 45-54 13.6 5. 55-64 11.5 6. 65-74 9.2 7. 75 and older 9. NA 8084 = Cross-year variable number Name='BKT AGE WIFE 1981 ' 14701 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 (Bkt. V7660) Age of Wife 5.1 1. Under 25 15.3 2. 25-34 10.3 3. 35-44 10.6 4. 45-54 7.7 5. 55-64 5.1 6. 65-74 1.3 7. 75 and older 9. NA 44.6 0. Inap; no wife; V7660=00 GENERATED DATA - 269 8085 = Cross-year variable number Name='EDUCATION 1981 HEAD ' 14702 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Head's Education This variable is comparable to those of earlier waves of data collec- tion. 2.7 1. 0-5 grades (V8039 = 00-05 and V8042 not equal to 1) 11.7 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school" (V8039 = 06-08) 16.3 3. 9-11 grades (V8039 = 09-11) 18.6 4. 12 grades; "high school" (V8039 = 12 and V8043 not equal to 1) 15.6 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training (V8039 = 12 and V8043 = 1) 16.5 6. College but no degree (V8039 = 13-15 or V8039 = 16-17 and V8045 not equal to 1) 11.6 7. College BA and no advanced degree (V8039 = 16-17 and V8045 = 1 and V8046 not equal 1) 5.2 8. College and advanced or professional degree (V8039 = 16-17 and V8046 = 1) 0.6 9. NA; DK (V8039 = 99) 1.3 0. Cannot read or write, or has trouble reading or writing (V8042 = 1) 8086 = Cross-year variable number Name='EDUCATION 1981 WIFE ' 14703 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Wife's Education This variable is comparable to those of earlier waves of data collec- tion. 0.7 1. 0-5 grades (V7998 = 00-05) 4.4 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school" (V7998 = 06-08) 8.5 3. 9-11 grades (V7998 = 09-11) 18.6 4. 12 grades; "high school" (V7998 = 12 and V7999 not equal to 1) 8.3 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training (V7998 = 12 and V7999 = 1) 7.8 6. College but no degree (V7998 = 13-15 or V7998 = 16, 17 and V8001 not equal to 1) 5.3 7. College BA and no advanced degree (V7998 = 16-17 and V8001 = 1 and V8002 not equal to 1) 1.6 8. College and advanced or professional degree (V7998 = 16-17 and V8002 = 1) 0.3 9. NA; DK (V7998 = 99) 44.6 0. Inap.; no wife in FU; V7660=00 270 - GENERATED DATA 8087 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARITAL STATUS 1981 14704 = Cross-year Tape Location Marital Status This version of marital status is comparable to 1968-1976 data. 55.7 1. Married or permanently cohabitating; spouse may be in- stitutionalized and therefore not in the FU 15.0 2. Single, never legally married 13.3 3. Widowed 11.4 4. Divorced 4.6 5. Separated 8088 = Cross-year variable number Name='DECILE: 80 TOT FAM $ Y ' 14705 = Cross-year Tape Location Decile on Total 1980 Family Money Income (V8065) N=653 0. $1 - 4,939 651 1. $4,940 - 7,921 656 2. $7,922 - 10,999 652 3. $11,000 - 14,259 654 4. $14,260 - 17,879 654 5. $17,880 - 21,998 648 6. $21,999 - 26,666 658 7. $26,667 - 32,999 654 8. $33,000 - 43,295 653 9. $43,296 and higher These values were obtained from weighted data. GENERATED DATA - 271 8089 = Cross-year variable number Name='DECILE: 80 $ Y/NEEDS ' 14706 = Cross-year Tape Location Decile on Total 1980 Family Money Income/Needs (V8067) N=665 0. 0.00 - 2.13 609 1. 2.14 - 3.10 683 2. 3.11 - 4.02 638 3. 4.03 - 5.01 701 4. 5.02 - 6.08 617 5. 6.09 - 7.20 681 6. 7.21 - 8.56 640 7. 8.57 - 10.47 661 8. 10.48 - 13.61 638 9. 13.62 and higher These values were obtained from weighted data. The following variables, V8090-V8098, summate the actual number of children in the FU by various sex and age categories. Only persons whose relationship to Head are those of child, stepchild, grandchild, sibling or other relative, such as niece or nephew, are included. (Relationship to Head = 3, 4, 6, 7; these variables are built by ac- cessing individual data.) 8090 = Cross-year variable number Name='# CHILDS AGE 1-2 ' 14707 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages One and Two Years 89.3 0. None 9.6 1. One 1.1 2. Two 0.0 3. Three 0.0 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 272 - GENERATED DATA 8091 = Cross-year variable number Name='# CHILDS AGE 3-5 ' 14708 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages Three through Five 89.8 0. None 9.3 1. One 0.9 2. Two 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 8092 = Cross-year variable number Name='# CHILDS AGE 6-13 ' 14709 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages Six through Thirteen 78.4 0. None 13.7 1. One 6.1 2. Two 1.5 3. Three 0.3 4. Four 0.0 5. Five 0.0 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 8093 = Cross-year variable number Name='# FEM CHILDS 14-17 ' 14710 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Female Children, Ages Fourteen through Seventeen 91.9 0. None 6.9 1. One 1.1 2. Two 0.1 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more GENERATED DATA - 273 8094 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MALE CHILDS 14-17 ' 14711 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Male Children, Ages Fourteen through Seventeen 92.2 0. None 6.5 1. One 1.3 2. Two 0.1 3. Three 0.0 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 8095 = Cross-year variable number Name='# FEM CHILDS 18-20 ' 14712 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Female Children, Ages Eighteen through Twenty 96.6 0. None 3.2 1. One 0.2 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 8096 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MALE CHILDS 18-20 ' 14713 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Male Children, Ages Eighteen through Twenty 95.3 0. None 4.3 1. One 0.4 2. Two 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 274 - GENERATED DATA 8097 = Cross-year variable number Name='# FEM CHILDS 21-29 ' 14714 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Female Children, Ages Twenty-one through Twenty-nine 97.0 0. None 2.7 1. One 0.3 2. Two 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 8098 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MALE CHILDS 21-29 ' 14715 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Male Children, Ages Twenty-one through Twenty-nine 96.0 0. None 3.6 1. One 0.3 2. Two 0.1 3. Three 0.0 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 8099 = Cross-year variable number Name='RACE (FROM 1972) ' 14716 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Race Since in 1981 most interviews were taken by telephone, this variable was copied from 1972 data; splitoffs' races were assumed to be the same as those of their main families. 85.4 1. White 11.5 2. Black 2.6 3. Spanish-American 0.5 7. Other 9. NA GENERATED DATA - 275 8100 = Cross-year variable number Name='SPLIT SAMPLE FILTER ' 14717 = Cross-year Tape Location Split Sample Filter This variable is identical for each case to V2969, a 1972 variable which randomly divided the sample into four equal parts. Splitoffs since 1972 have received the same number as their main families. 24.8 1. First quarter sample 24.1 2. Second quarter sample 26.5 3. Third quarter sample 24.5 4. Fourth quarter sample 8101 = Cross-year variable number Name='SAMP ERR COMP UNIT(SECU)' 14718 14720 = Cross-year Tape Location Sampling Error Computation Unit (SECU) This variable, identical to 1980 variable 7449, was constructed to allow users to calculate the proper sampling error, or variance, values of regression statistics. Splitoffs since 1980 have received the same value as their main families. See Section I, Part 5 for a comprehensive explanation. xxy. SECU into which a sample unit is classified. There are 64 ac- tual SECU groupings in all. Values for the xx portion range from 01 to 32, whereas the value for the y portion is either 1 or 2. 276 - GENERATED DATA 8102 = Cross-year variable number Name='14YR FAM COMP CHANGE ' 14721 = Cross-year Tape Location Fourteen-Year Changes in FU Composition The highest number coded in any of the following variables is reproduced here: V542, V1109, V1809, V2410, V3010, V3410, V3810, V4310, V5210, V5710, V6310, V6910, V7510 13.2 0. No change in family members 29.3 1. Change in members other than Head or Wife 5.7 2. Head same, but Wife left/died and/or Head has new Wife 8.7 3. Wife from previous years became Head 3.5 4. Female Head got married--husband (nonsample member) became Head 29.3 5. Some sample member other than Head or Wife became Head 8.8 6. Some female other than Head got married, and nonsample member became Head 0.7 7. Female Head with husband in institution in previous year(s) became Wife, as he came home to be the Head of the FU 0.8 8. Other 8103 = Cross-year variable number Name='1981 FAMILY WEIGHT ' 14722-14723 = Cross-year Tape Location 1981 Updated Family Weight This weight variable was completely revised in 1978 to account for marriages to nonsample persons since 1968 and for differential non- response since 1968. Since 1979 it has been updawed annually for mar- riages, divorces etc., but not for nonresponse. The values for V's 8104-8106 are obtained from questionnaires sent to state employment offices. See Section I, Part 5 of this volume for further details. GENERATED DATA - 277 8104 = Cross-year variable number Name='UNSKL M CNTY LABOR SUPPL' 14724 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Whether Shortage or Surplus of Unskilled Male Labor in County, Decem- ber 1981 0.4 1. Many more jobs than applicants 0.8 2. More jobs than applicants 5.3 3. Most people able to find jobs 34.6 4. A number of unskilled workers unable to find jobs 39.1 5. Many unskilled workers unable to find jobs 19.8 9. NA; FU lives outside the United States 8105 = Cross-year variable number Name='TYPICAL UNSKL WAGE RATE ' 14725 14728 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 What is the Typical Wage that an Unskilled Male Worker Might Receive? December 1981 mean nonzero = 398.8 0001. $.01 or less . . . 9998. $99.98 or more 9999. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States 8106 = Cross-year variable number Name='1981 CNTY UNEMP RATE ' 14729 14730 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Unemployment Rate in Respondent's County, December 1981 mean nonzero = 7.4 01. One percent or less . . . 98. Ninety-eight percent or more 99. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States 278 - GENERATED DATA 8107 = Cross-year variable number Name='80-81 CNG MARITAL STATUS' 14731 = Cross-year Tape Location 1980-1981 Change in Marital Status 53.2 1. 1980 Head and Wife or Head and Husband of Head remained mar- ried to each other in 1981 38.0 2. 1980 Head remained unmarried in 1981 3.3 3. 1980 Head and Wife or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1980; 1981 Head is one of these two individuals and divorced or separated (Included here are cohabitors who have moved apart) 0.7 4. 1980 Head and Wife or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1980; 1981 Head is one of these two individuals and is widowed 1.8 5. 1980 Head was unmarried in 1980 but was married by 1981 and has either stayed Head or become Wife or Husband of Head by 1981 0.0 6. 1980 Head and Wife or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1980, became divorced and remarried by 1981 0.0 7. 1980 Head and Wife or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1980, became widowed and remarried by 1981 2.9 8. Other, including all splitoffs except those who were either Head or Wife in 1980 8108 = Cross-year variable number Name='# 81 S/O FROM THIS FAM ' 14732 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of 1981 Splitoff Interviews Taken from This Main Family Inter- view 1. One splitoff interview . . . 9. Nine or more splitoff interviews 0. Inap.; none; this is a splitoff interview; V7507=1 8109 = Cross-year variable number Name='81 MAIN FAM ID FOR S/0 ' 14733 14736 = Cross-year Tape Location 1981 ID Number (V7502) of the Main Family Interview from which this Splitoff Interview came (Actual interview number was coded: 0001-6620) 0000. Inap.; not a splitoff interview; V7507=0 Part 5: Index of the 1981 Employment Sections This index compares all the variables from the employment sections for Heads (C, D & E) and Wives of Heads (F, G & H); if there is a Wife of Head in the Family Unit, V7878=1. Which section is asked is based on employment status (V7706 for Heads, V7879 for Wives). Many of these variables represent the same or similar questions asked in more than one section. In analysis it might be desirable, for instance, to look at weeks worked in 1980 for all Heads regardless of whether they are currently employed or not. With the tabulations in this index, the user can tell at a glance whether or not the same question was asked of all Heads. Using the example given above, one could generate a new variable on weeks worked in 1980 simply by adding V7741 + V7821 + V7868, since one and only one of these variables contains this information for each Head, the other two containing zeros indicating that the question is inappropriate. Footnotes earmark variables where the wording or framework of the questions varies significantly from those to which they are compared. 279 280 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections C & F (Employed or Only Temporarily Laid Off); D & G (Unemployed, Looking for Work); E & H (Retired, Disabled, Housewife, Student, Other) Sections C, D & E are for Heads and Sections F, G & H are for Wives ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable across all sections for Heads & Wives -------------------------------------------------------------------- Occupation 7712 7885 7807*a 7920*a 7866*b 7943*b Industry 7713 7886 7808*a 7921*a 7867*b 7944*b What Hap- 7727*c 7893*c 7809*a 7922*a 7871 7948 pened to Job Weeks 7741 7904 7821 7934 7868 7945 Worked in 1980 Hours Per 7742 7905 7822 7935 7869 7946 Week Worked in 1980 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable across sections C & D (Heads) and F & G (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7731 7894 7813 7926 Missed Work Be- cause Others Ill in 1980 Number 7732 7895 7814 7927 Weeks Others Ill Whether 7733 7896 7815 7928 Missed Work Be- cause Self Ill in 1980 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 281 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable across sections C & D (Heads) and F & G (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Number 7734 7897 7816 7929 Weeks Self Ill Whether 7735 7898 7811 7924 Took Vaca- tion in 1980 Number 7736 7899 7812 7925 Weeks Vacation Taken Whether on 7737 7900 7817 7930 Strike in 1980 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable across sections C & D (Heads) and F & G (Wives) (cont.) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Number 7738 7901 7818 7931 Weeks on Strike Whether 7739 7902 7819 7932 Unemployed in 1980 Number 7740 7903 7820 7933 Weeks Unemployed Annual 7789 7911 7855 7936 Travel to Work Time in Hours -------------------------------------------------------------------- 282 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable across sections C & D (Heads) and F & G (Wives) (cont.) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Accuracy 7790 7912 7856 7937 of Travel Time Number of 7791 7913 7857*d 7938*d Miles to Work Mode of 7792 7914 7858*d 7939*d Transpor- tation to Work -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C & D (Heads only) -------------------------------------------------------------------- When Most 7750 7823 Recent Unemployed Period Began Number of 7751 7824 Weeks Off Whether 7752, 7825, Did Not 7753 7826 Look for Job for 4 or More Weeks Whether 7754 7827 Happened More Than Once How Many 7755 7828 Times -------------------------------------------------------------------- 283 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C & D (Heads only) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Was There 7756 7829 Another Unemployed Period in 1980 (2nd Men- tion) When Did 7757 7830 That Period Begin (2nd Men- tion) Number of 7758 7831 Weeks Off (2nd Men- tion) Whether 7759, 7832, Did Not 7706 7833 Look for Job for 4 or More Weeks (2nd Mention) Whether 7761 7834 Happened More Than Once (2nd Men- tion) How Many 7762 7835 Times (2nd Mention) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 284 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C & D (Heads only) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Was There 7763 7836 Another Unemployed Period in 1980 (3rd Men- tion) When Did 7764 7837 That Period Begin (3rd Mention) Number of 7765 7838 Weeks Off (3rd Men- tion) Whether 7766, 7839, Did Not 7767 7840 Look for Job for 4 or More Weeks (3rd Mention) Whether 7768 7841 Happened More Than Once (3rd Men- tion) How Many 7769 7842 Times (3rd Mention) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 285 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C & D (Heads only) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7770 7843 Received Un- employment Compensa- tion Whether 7771 7844 Benefits Used Up Number of 7772 7845 Weeks Be- tween Benefit Depletion and Return to Work Whether 7773 7846 Thought Eligible Why Did 7774 7847 Not Apply Why Did 7775 7848 Not Apply (2nd Men- tion) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 286 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C & D (Heads only) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7776 7849 Any (Other) Source of Income During Most Recent Unemploy- ment Period What Were 7777 7850 They What Were 7778 7851 They (2nd Mention) Whether 7779 7852 Returned to Same Employer Whether 7780 7853 Same Type Job Whether 7781 7854 Returned to Lower, Higher or Same Wage Rate -------------------------------------------------------------------- 287 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C & D (Heads only) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7795 7859 Under Age 45, 45 to 64, or Over 65 What Age 7796, 7860, Will 7798 7862 Retire From Main Work Whether 7797 7861 Will Retire Before 65 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variable comparable across sections C & E (Heads) & H (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7793 7872*f 7949*f Thinking of Getting (a/ another) Job -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C (Heads) and F (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7707 7880 Self- employed Whether 7708 7881 Employed by Govern- ment -------------------------------------------------------------------- 288 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C (Heads) and F (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7709 7882 Current Job Covered by Union Contract Whether 7710 7883 Belongs to That Union Months 7711 7884 Worked for Present Employer Whether 7714 7887 Salaried or Paid by Hour Regular 7715 7888 Salary Hourly 7718 7889 Wage Mode of 7720 7890 Pay Other Than Salaried or Hourly Wage Months 7722 7891 Worked on Present Job -------------------------------------------------------------------- 289 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections C (Heads) and F (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Month 7726 7892 Began New Job Whether 7743 7906 Worked Overtime in 1980 Whether 7744 7907 Extra Job(s) in 1980 Occupa- 7745 7908 tion-- Extra Job Weeks 7748 7909 Worked on Extra Job(s) Hours Per 7749 7910 Week Worked on Extra Job(s) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables for questions asked only in Section C (Heads) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7716 Paid Over- time (Salaried) Overtime 7717 Rate (Salaried) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 290 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables for questions asked only in Section C (Heads) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Hourly 7719 Wage for Overtime Overtime 7721 Rate for Other Mode of Pay Whether 7723 Job Tasks Same as Last Year Whether 7724 Job Up/ Downgraded Whether 7725 Specific New Tasks on Job Whether 7728 New Job Better Why New 7729 Job Better or Worse Whether 7730 New Job Pays More Number of 7746 Extra Jobs -------------------------------------------------------------------- 291 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables for questions asked only in Section C (Heads) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Hourly Pay 7747 for Extra Job(s) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables for questions asked only in section C (Heads) (cont.) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7782 Could Have Worked More Pay Rate 7783 to Work More Whether 7784, Could Have 7787 Worked Less Whether 7785, Wanted to 7788 Work Less Whether 7786 Wanted to Work More Whether 7794 Doing Any- thing About Getting Another Job -------------------------------------------------------------------- 292 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable across sections D & E (Heads) and G & H (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7802 7916 7876 7950 Looked for Job in Last Four Weeks Number 7803 7917 7877 7951 Places Looked for Job -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variable comparable between sections D & E (Heads only) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7801 7875*f Need Training for Job Sought -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections D (Heads) and G (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Occupation 7799 7915 Sought Number 7805 7918 Weeks Looking for Job Whether 7806 7919 Ever Employed Year Last 7810 7923 Worked -------------------------------------------------------------------- 293 1981 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. -------------------------------------------------------- Descrip- C. F. E. H. tion of Head Wife D. G. Head Wife Variable (V7706= (V7879= Head Wife (V7706= (V7879= 1,2) 1,2) (V7706=3) (V7879=3) 4-8) 4-8) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables for questions asked only in section D (Heads) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Hourly 7800 Wage Sought Lowest Ac- 7804 ceptable Wage -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variables comparable between sections E (Heads) and H (Wives) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Whether 7863 7940 Retired What Year 7864 7941 Retired Whether 7865 7942 Worked for Money in 1980 Whether 7870 7947 (Still) Working Now -------------------------------------------------------------------- Variable for question asked only in section E (Heads) -------------------------------------------------------------------- When Might 7873 Get (a/ another) Job Type Job 7874 Sought -------------------------------------------------------------------- 294 *aRefers to the last job held *bRefers to job held during 1980, if any. *cRefers to previous job and is only asked where Head or Wife has changed jobs in the last year. *dRefers to last job and is only asked where Head or Wife worked during 1980 or 1981. *eIn section C, this question is in terms of moving in order to earn more money. In section D, it is in terms of moving in order to get a good job. *fHead may or may not be currently employed. *fThis job is in a highly speculative framework. APPENDIX 1: STATE AND COUNTY CODES The following codes1 are those which have previously been made avail- able to users upon written request. An attempt has been made to annotate obsolescence in city-county jurisdictions that have occurred since the in- ception of the Panel Study, although these may be incomplete. ___________________________________________________________________________ 1General Services Administration, U.S. Office of Finance, "Geographi- cal Location Codes". 295 296 Part 1. State and County Codes 01 Alabama (AL) 001..Autauga 003..Baldwin 005..Barbour 007..Bibb 009..Blount 011..Bullock 013..Butler 015..Calhoun 017..Chambers 019..Cherokee 021..Chilton 023..Choctaw 025..Clarke 027..Clay 029..Cleburne 031..Coffee 033..Colbert 035..Conecuh 037..Coosa 039..Covington 041..Crenshaw 043..Cullman 045..Dale 047..Dallas 049..De Kalb 051..Elmore 053..Escambia 055..Etowah 057..Fayette 059..Franklin 061..Geneva 063..Greene 065..Hale 067..Henry 069..Houston 071..Jackson 073..Jefferson 075..Lamar 077..Lauderdale 079..Lawrence 081..Lee 083..Pinkstone 085..Lowndes 087..Macon 089..Madison 091..Marengo 093..Marion 095..Marshall 097..Mobile 099..Monroe 101..Montgomery 103..Morgan 105..Perry 107..Pickens 109..Pike 111..Randolph 113..Russell 115..St. Clair 117..Shelby 119..Sumter 121..Talladega 123..Tallapoosa 125..Tuscaloosa 127..Walker 129..Washington 131..Wilcox 133..Winston 02 Arizona (AZ) 001..Apache 003..Cochise 005..Coconino 007..Gila 009..Graham 011..Greenlee 013..Maricopa 015..Mohave 017..Navajo 019..Pima 021..Pinal 023..Santa Cruz 025..Yavapai 027..Yuma 03 Arkansas (AR) 001..Arkansas 003..Ashley 005..Baxter 007..Benton 009..Boone 011..Bradley 013..Calhoun 015..Carroll 017..Chicot 019..Clark 021..Clay 023..Cleburne 025..Cleveland 027..Columbia 029..Conway 031..Craighead 033..Crawford 035..Crittenden 037..Cross 039..Dallas 041..Desha 043..Drew 045..Faulkner 047..Franklin 049..Fulton 051..Garland 053..Grant 055..Greene 057..Hempstead 059..Hot Spring 061..Howard 063..Independence 065..Izard 067..Jackson 069..Jefferson 071..Johnson 073..Lafayette 075..Lawrence 077..Lee 03 Arkansas (AR) (cont.) 079..Lincoln 081..Little River 083..Logan 085..Lonoke 087..Madison 089..Marion 091..Miller 093..Mississippi 095..Monroe 097..Montgomery 099..Nevada 101..Newton 103..Ouachita 105..Perry 107..Phillips 109..Pike 111..Poinsett 113..Polk 297 03 Arkansas (AR) (cont.) 115..Pope 117..Prairie 119..Pulaski 121..Randolph 123..St. Francis 125..Saline 127..Scott 129..Searcy 131..Sebastian 133..Sevier 135..Sharp 137..Stone 139..Union 141..Van Buren 143..Washington 145..White 147..Woodruff 149..Yell 04 California (CA) 001..Alameda 003..Alpine 005..Amador 007..Butte 009..Calaveras 011..Colusa 013..Contra Costa 015..Del Norte 017..El Dorado 019..Fresno 021..Glenn 023..Humboldt 025..Imperial 027..Inyo 029..Kern 031..Kings 033..Lake 035..Lassen 037..Los Angeles 039..Madera 041..Marin 043..Mariposa 045..Mendocino 047..Merced 049..Modoc 051..Mono 053..Monterey 055..Napa 057..Nevada 059..Orange 061..Placer 063..Plumas 065..Riverside 067..Sacramento 069..San Benito 071..San Bernardino 073..San Diego 075..San Francisco 077..San Joaquin 079..San Luis Obispo 081..San Mateo 083..Santa Barbara 085..Santa Clara 087..Santa Cruz 089..Shasta 091..Sierra 093..Siskiyou 095..Solano 097..Sonoma 099..Stanislaus 101..Sutter 103..Tehama 105..Trinity 107..Tulare 109..Tuolumne 111..Ventura 113..Yolo 115..Yuba 05 Colorado (CO) 001..Adams 003..Alamosa 005..Arapahoe 007..Archuleta 009..Baca 011..Bent 013..Boulder 015..Chaffee 017..Cheyenne 019..Clear Creek 021..Conejos 023..Costilla 025..Crowley 027..Custer 029..Delta 031..Denver 033..Dolores 035..Douglas 037..Eagle 039..Elbert 041..El Paso 043..Fremont 045..Garfield 047..Gilpin 049..Grand 051..Gunnison 053..Hinsdale 055..Huerfano 057..Jackson 059..Jefferson 061..Kiowa 063..Kit Carson 065..Lake 067..La Plata 069..Larimer 071..Las Animas 073..Lincoln 075..Logan 077..Mesa 05 Colorado (CO) (cont.) 079..Mineral 081..Moffat 083..Montezuma 085..Montrose 087..Morgan 089..Otero 091..Ouray 093..Park 095..Phillips 097..Pitkin 099..Prowers 101..Pueblo 103..Rio Blanco 105..Rio Grande 107..Routt 109..Saguache 111..San Juan 113..San Miguel 115..Sedgwick 117..Summit 119..Teller 121..Washington 123..Weld 125..Yuma 06 Connecticut (CT) 001..Fairfield 003..Hartford 005..Litchfield 007..Middlesex 009..New Haven 011..New London 298 06 Connecticut (CT) 013..Tolland 015..Windham 07 Delaware (DE) 001..Kent 003..New Castle 005..Sussex 08 District of Columbia (DC) 001..Dist. of Columbia 09 Florida (FL) 001..Alachua 003..Baker 005..Bay 007..Bradford 009..Brevard 011..Broward 013..Calhoun 015..Charlotte 017..Citrus 019..Clay 021..Collier 023..Columbia 025..Dade 027..De Soto 029..Dixie 031..Duval 033..Escambia 035..Flagler 037..Franklin 039..Gadsden 041..Gilchrist 043..Glades 045..Gulf 047..Hamilton 049..Hardee 051..Hendry 053..Hernando 055..Highlands 057..Hillsborough 059..Holmes 061..Indian River 063..Jackson 065..Jefferson 067..Lafayette 069..Lake 071..Lee 073..Leon 075..Levy 077..Liberty 079..Madison 081..Manatee 083..Marion 085..Martin 087..Monroe 089..Nassau 091..Okaloosa 093..Okeechobee 095..Orange 097..Osceola 099..Palm Beach 101..Pasco 103..Pinellas 105..Polk 107..Putnam 109..St Johns 111..St Lucie 113..Santa Rosa 115..Sarasota 117..Seminole 119..Sumter 121..Suwannee 123..Taylor 125..Union 127..Volusia 129..Wakulla 131..Walton 133..Washington 10 Georgia (GA) 001..Appling 003..Atkinson 005..Bacon 007..Baker 009..Baldwin 011..Banks 013..Barrow 015..Bartow 017..Ben Hill 019..Berrien 021..Bibb 023..Bleckley 025..Brantley 027..Brooks 029..Bryan 031..Bulloch 033..Burke 035..Butts 037..Calhoun 039..Camden 043..Candler 045..Carroll 047..Catoosa 049..Charlton 051..Chatham 053..Chattahoochee 055..Chattooga 057..Cherokee 059..Clarke 061..Clay 063..Clayton 065..Clinch 067..Cobb 069..Coffee 071..Colquitt 073..Columbia 075..Cook 077..Coweta 079..Crawford 081..Crisp 083..Dade 085..Dawson 087..Decatur 089..De Kalb 091..Dodge 093..Dooly 095..Dougherty 097..Douglas 099..Early 101..Echols 103..Effingham 105..Elbert 107..Emanuel 109..Evans 111..Fannin 113..Fayette 115..Floyd 117..Forsyth 119..Franklin 121..Fulton 123..Gilmer 125..Glascock 127..Glynn 129..Gordon 131..Grady 133..Greene 135..Gwinnett 137..Habersham 139..Hall 299 10 Georgia (GA) 141..Hancock 143..Haralson 145..Harris 147..Hart 149..Heard 151..Henry 153..Houston 155..Irwin 157..Jackson 159..Jasper 161..Jeff Davis 163..Jefferson 165..Jenkins 167..Johnson 169..Jones 171..Lamar 173..Lanier 175..Laurens 177..Lee 179..Liberty 181..Lincoln 183..Long 185..Lowndes 187..Lumpkin 189..McDuffie 191..McIntosh 193..Macon 195..Madison 197..Marion 199..Meriwether 201..Miller 205..Mitchell 207..Monroe 209..Montgomery 211..Morgan 213..Murray 215..Muscogee 217..Newton 219..Oconee 221..Olgethorpe 223..Paulding 225..Peach 227..Pickens 229..Pierce 231..Pike 233..Polk 235..Pulaski 237..Putnam 239..Quitman 241..Rabun 243..Randolph 245..Richmond 247..Rockdale 249..Schley 251..Screven 253..Seminole 255..Spaulding 257..Stephens 259..Stewart 261..Sumter 263..Talbot 265..Taliaferro 267..Tattnall 269..Taylor 271..Telfair 273..Terrell 275..Thomas 277..Tift 279..Toombs 281..Towns 283..Treutlen 285..Troup 287..Turner 289..Twiggs 291..Union 293..Upson 295..Walker 297..Walton 299..Ware 301..Warren 303..Washington 305..Wayne 307..Webster 309..Wheeler 10 Georgia (GA) (cont.) 311..White 313..Whitfield 315..Wilcox 317..Wilkes 319..Wilkinson 321..Worth 11 Idaho (ID) 001..Ada 003..Adams 005..Bannock 007..Bear Lake 009..Benewah 011..Bingham 013..Blaine 015..Boise 017..Bonner 019..Bonneville 021..Boundary 023..Butte 025..Camas 027..Canyon 029..Caribou 031..Cassia 033..Clark 035..Clearwater 037..Custer 039..Elmore 041..Franklin 043..Fremont 045..Gem 047..Gooding 049..Idaho 051..Jefferson 053..Jerome 055..Kootenai 057..Latah 059..Lemhi 061..Lewis 063..Lincoln 065..Madison 067..Minidoka 069..Nez Perce 071..Oneida 073..Owyhee 075..Payette 077..Power 079..Shoshone 081..Teton 083..Twin Falls 085..Valley 087..Washington 12 Illinois (IL) 001..Adams 003..Alexander 005..Bond 007..Boone 009..Brown 011..Bureau 013..Calhoun 015..Carroll 017..Cass 019..Champaign 021..Christian 023..Clark 025..Clay 027..Clinton 029..Coles 300 12 Illinois (IL) 031..Cook 033..Crawford 035..Cumberland 037..De Kalb 039..De Witt 041..Douglas 043..Du Page 045..Edgar 047..Edwards 049..Effingham 051..Fayette 053..Ford 055..Franklin 057..Fulton 059..Gallatin 061..Greene 063..Grundy 065..Hamilton 067..Hancock 069..Hardin 071..Henderson 073..Henry 075..Iroquois 077..Jackson 079..Jasper 081..Jefferson 083..Jersey 085..Jo Daviess 087..Johnson 089..Kane 091..Kankakee 093..Kendall 095..Knox 097..Lake 099..La Salle 101..Lawrence 103..Lee 105..Livingston 107..Logan 109..McDonough 111..McHenry 113..McLean 115..Macon 117..Macoupin 119..Madison 121..Marion 123..Marshall 125..Mason 127..Massac 129..Menard 131..Mercer 133..Monroe 135..Montgomery 137..Morgan 139..Moultrie 141..Ogle 143..Peoria 145..Perry 147..Piatt 149..Pike 151..Pope 153..Pulaski 155..Putnam 157..Randolph 159..Richland 161..Rock Island 163..St Clair 165..Saline 167..Sangamon 12 Illinois (IL) (cont.) 169..Schuyler 171..Scott 173..Shelby 175..Stark 177..Stephenson 179..Tazewell 181..Union 183..Vermilion 185..Wabash 187..Warren 189..Washington 191..Wayne 193..White 195..Whiteside 197..Will 199..Williamson 201..Winnebago 203..Woodford 13 Indiana (IN) 001..Adams 003..Allen 005..Bartholomew 007..Benton 009..Blackford 011..Boone 013..Brown 015..Carroll 017..Cass 019..Clark 021..Clay 023..Clinton 025..Crawford 027..Daviess 029..Dearborn 031..Decatur 033..De Kalb 035..Delaware 037..Dubois 039..Elkhart 041..Fayette 043..Floyd 045..Fountain 047..Franklin 049..Fulton 051..Gibson 053..Grant 055..Greene 057..Hamilton 059..Hancock 061..Harrison 063..Hendricks 065..Henry 067..Howard 069..Huntington 071..Jackson 073..Jasper 075..Jay 077..Jefferson 079..Jennings 081..Johnson 083..Knox 085..Kosciusko 087..Lagrange 089..Lake 091..La Porte 093..Lawrence 095..Madison 097..Marion 099..Marshall 101..Martin 103..Miami 105..Monroe 107..Montgomery 109..Morgan 111..Newton 113..Noble 115..Ohio 117..Orange 119..Owen 121..Parke 123..Perry 125..Pike 127..Porter 129..Posey 131..Pulaski 301 13 Indiana (IN) 133..Putnam 135..Randolph 137..Ripley 139..Rush 141..St Joseph 143..Scott 145..Shelby 147..Spencer 149..Starke 151..Steuben 153..Sullivan 155..Switzerland 157..Tippecanoe 159..Tipton 161..Union 163..Vanderburgh 165..Vermillion 167..Vigo 169..Wabash 171..Warren 173..Warrick 175..Washington 177..Wayne 179..Wells 181..White 183..Whitley 14 Iowa (IA) 001..Adair 003..Adams 005..Allamakee 007..Appanoose 009..Audubon 011..Benton 013..Black Hawk 015..Boone 017..Bremer 019..Buchanan 021..Buena Vista 023..Butler 025..Calhoun 027..Carroll 029..Cass 031..Cedar 033..Cerro Gordo 035..Cherokee 037..Chickasaw 039..Clarke 041..Clay 043..Clayton 045..Clinton 047..Crawford 14 Iowa (IA) (cont.) 049..Dallas 051..Davis 053..Decatur 055..Delaware 057..Des Moines 059..Dickinson 061..Dubuque 063..Emmet 065..Fayette 067..Floyd 069..Franklin 071..Fremont 073..Greene 075..Grundy 077..Guthrie 079..Hamilton 081..Hancock 083..Hardin 085..Harrison 087..Henry 089..Howard 091..Humboldt 093..Ida 095..Iowa 097..Jackson 099..Jasper 101..Jefferson 103..Johnson 105..Jones 107..Keokuk 109..Kossuth 111..Lee 113..Linn 115..Louisa 117..Lucas 119..Lyon 121..Madison 123..Mahaska 125..Marion 127..Marshall 129..Mills 131..Mitchell 133..Monona 135..Monroe 137..Montgomery 139..Muscatine 141..O'Brien 143..Osceola 145..Page 147..Palo Alto 149..Plymouth 151..Pocahontas 153..Polk 155..Pottawattamie 157..Poweshiek 159..Ringgold 161..Sac 163..Scott 165..Shelby 167..Sioux 169..Story 171..Tama 173..Taylor 175..Union 177..Van Buren 179..Wapello 181..Warren 183..Washington 185..Wayne 187..Webster 189..Winnebago 191..Winneshiek 193..Woodburry 195..Worth 197..Wright 15 Kansas (KS) 001..Allen 003..Anderson 005..Atchison 007..Barber 009..Barton 011..Bourbon 013..Brown 015..Butler 017..Chase 019..Chautauqua 021..Cherokee 023..Cheyenne 025..Clark 027..Clay 029..Cloud 031..Coffey 033..Comanche 035..Cowley 037..Crawford 039..Decatur 041..Dickinson 043..Doniphan 045..Douglas 047..Edwards 302 15 Kansas (KS) 049..Elk 051..Ellis 053..Ellsworth 055..Finney 057..Ford 059..Franklin 061..Geary 063..Gove 065..Graham 067..Grant 069..Gray 071..Greeley 073..Greenwood 075..Hamilton 077..Harper 079..Harvey 081..Haskell 083..Hodgeman 085..Jackson 087..Jefferson 089..Jewell 091..Johnson 093..Kearny 095..Kingman 097..Kiowa 099..Labette 101..Lane 103..Leavenworth 105..Lincoln 107..Linn 109..Logan 111..Lyon 113..McPherson 115..Marion 117..Marshall 119..Meade 121..Miami 123..Mitchell 125..Montgomery 127..Morris 129..Morton 131..Nemaha 133..Neosho 135..Ness 137..Norton 15 Kansas (KS) (cont.) 139..Osage 141..Osborne 143..Ottawa 145..Pawnee 147..Phillips 149..Pottawatomie 151..Pratt 153..Rawlins 155..Reno 157..Republic 159..Rice 161..Riley 163..Rooks 165..Rush 167..Russell 169..Saline 171..Scott 173..Sedgwick 175..Seward 177..Shawnee 179..Sheridan 181..Sherman 183..Smith 185..Stafford 187..Stanton 189..Stevens 191..Sumner 193..Thomas 195..Trego 197..Wabaunsee 199..Wallace 201..Washington 203..Wichita 205..Wilson 207..Woodson 209..Wyandotte 16 Kentucky (KY) 001..Adair 003..Allen 005..Anderson 007..Ballard 009..Barren 011..Bath 013..Bell 015..Boone 017..Bourbon 019..Boyd 021..Boyle 023..Bracken 025..Breathitt 027..Breckinridge 029..Bullitt 031..Butler 033..Caldwell 035..Calloway 037..Campbell 039..Carlisle 041..Carroll 043..Carter 045..Casey 047..Christian 049..Clark 051..Clay 053..Clinton 055..Crittenden 057..Cumberland 059..Daviess 061..Edmonson 063..Elliott 065..Estill 067..Fayette 069..Fleming 071..Floyd 073..Franklin 075..Fulton 077..Gallatin 079..Garrard 081..Grant 083..Graves 085..Grayson 087..Green 089..Greenup 091..Hancock 093..Hardin 095..Harlan 097..Harrison 099..Hart 101..Henderson 103..Henry 105..Hickman 107..Hopkins 109..Jackson 111..Jefferson 113..Jessamine 115..Johnson 117..Kenton 119..Knott 121..Knox 123..Larue 125..Laurel 127..Lawrence 129..Lee 131..Leslie 133..Letcher 135..Lewis 137..Lincoln 139..Livingston 141..Logan 143..Lyon 303 16 Kentucky (KY) 145..McCracken 147..McCreary 149..McLean 151..Madison 153..Magoffin 155..Marion 157..Marshall 159..Martin 161..Mason 163..Meade 165..Menifee 167..Mercer 169..Metcalfe 171..Monroe 173..Montgomery 175..Morgan 177..Muhlenberg 179..Nelson 181..Nicholas 183..Ohio 185..Oldham 187..Owen 189..Owsley 191..Pendleton 193..Perry 195..Pike 197..Powell 199..Pulaski 201..Robertson 203..Rockcastle 205..Rowan 207..Russell 209..Scott 211..Shelby 213..Simpson 215..Spencer 16 Kentucky (KY) (cont.) 217..Taylor 219..Todd 221..Trigg 223..Trimble 225..Union 227..Warren 229..Washington 231..Wayne 233..Webster 235..Whitley 237..Wolfe 239..Woodford 17 Louisiana (LA) 001..Acadia 003..Allen 005..Ascension 007..Assumption 009..Avoyelles 011..Beauregard 013..Bienville 015..Bossier 017..Caddo 019..Calcasieu 021..Caldwell 023..Cameron 025..Catahoula 027..Claiborne 029..Concordia 031..De Soto 033..E.Baton Rouge 035..E.Carroll 037..E.Feliciana 039..Evangeline 041..Franklin 043..Grant 045..Iberia 047..Iberville 049..Jackson 051..Jefferson 053..Jefferson Davis 055..Lafayette 057..Lafourche 059..La Salle 061..Lincoln 063..Livingston 065..Madison 067..Morehouse 069..Natchitoches 071..Orleans 073..Ouachita 075..Plaquemines 077..Pointe Coupee 079..Rapides 081..Red River 083..Richland 085..Sabine 087..St Bernard 089..St Charles 091..St Helena 093..St James 095..St John The Bap- tist 097..St Landry 099..St Martin 101..St Mary 103..St Tammany 105..Tangipahoa 107..Tensas 109..Terrebonne 111..Union 113..Vermilion 115..Vernon 117..Washington 119..Webster 121..W.Baton Rouge 123..W.Carroll 125..W.Feliciana 127..Winn 18 Maine (ME) 001..Androscoggin 003..Aroostock 005..Cumberland 007..Franklin 009..Hancock 011..Kennebec 013..Knox 015..Lincoln 017..Oxford 019..Penobscot 021..Piscataquis 023..Sagadahoc 025..Somerset 027..Waldo 029..Washington 031..York 19 Maryland (MD) (note city listing) 001..Allegany 003..Anne Arundel 005..Baltimore (Coun- ty) 009..Calvert 011..Caroline 013..Carroll 015..Cecil 017..Charles 019..Dorchester 304 19 Maryland (MD) (note city listing) 021..Frederick 023..Garrett 025..Harford 027..Howard 029..Kent 031..Montgomery 033..Prince Georges 035..Queen Annes 037..St Marys 039..Somerset 041..Talbot 043..Washington 045..Wicomico 047..Worcester Maryland (MD) Independent City 510..Baltimore (City) 20 Massachusetts (MA) 001..Barnstable 003..Berkshire 005..Bristol 007..Dukes 009..Essex 011..Franklin 013..Hampden 015..Hampshire 017..Middlesex 019..Nantucket 021..Norfolk 023..Plymouth 025..Suffolk 027..Worcester 21 Michigan (MI) 001..Alcona 003..Alger 005..Allegan 007..Alpena 009..Antrim 011..Arenac 013..Baraga 015..Barry 017..Bay 019..Benzie 021..Berrien 023..Branch 025..Calhoun 027..Cass 029..Charlevoix 031..Cheboygan 033..Chippewa 035..Clare 037..Clinton 039..Crawford 041..Delta 043..Dickinson 045..Eaton 047..Emmet 049..Genesee 051..Gladwin 053..Gogebic 055..Grand Traverse 057..Gratiot 059..Hillsdale 061..Houghton 063..Huron 065..Ingham 067..Ionia 069..Iosco 071..Iron 073..Isabella 075..Jackson 077..Kalamazoo 079..Kalkaska 081..Kent 083..Keweenaw 085..Lake 087..Lapeer 089..Leelanau 091..Lenawee 093..Livingston 095..Luce 097..Mackinac 099..Macomb 101..Manistee 103..Marquette 105..Mason 107..Mecosta 109..Menominee 111..Midland 113..Missaukee 115..Monroe 117..Montcalm 119..Montmorency 121..Muskegon 123..Newaygo 125..Oakland 127..Oceana 129..Ogemaw 131..Ontonagon 133..Osceola 135..Oscoda 137..Otsego 139..Ottawa 141..Presque Isle 143..Roscommon 145..Saginaw 147..St Clair 149..St Joseph 151..Sanilac 153..Schoolcraft 155..Shiawassee 157..Tuscola 159..Van Buren 161..Washtenaw 163..Wayne 165..Wexford 22 Minnesota (MN) 001..Aitkin 003..Anoka 005..Becker 007..Beltrami 009..Benton 011..Big Stone 013..Blue Earth 015..Brown 017..Carlton 019..Carver 021..Cass 023..Chippewa 025..Chisago 027..Clay 029..Clearwater 031..Cook 033..Cottonwood 035..Crow Wing 037..Dakota 039..Dodge 041..Douglas 043..Faribault 045..Fillmore 047..Freeborn 22 Minnesota (MN) (cont.) 049..Goodhue 051..Grant 053..Hennepin 305 22 Minnesota (MN) (cont.) 055..Houston 057..Hubbard 059..Isanti 061..Itasca 063..Jackson 065..Kanabec 067..Kandiyohi 069..Kittson 071..Koochiching 073..Lac Qui Parle 075..Lake 077..Lake of the Woods 079..Le Sueur 081..Lincoln 083..Lyon 085..McLeod 087..Mahnomen 089..Marshall 091..Martin 093..Meeker 095..Mille Lacs 097..Morrison 099..Mower 101..Murray 103..Nicollet 105..Nobles 107..Norman 109..Olmsted 111..Otter Tail 113..Pennington 115..Pine 117..Pipestone 119..Polk 121..Pope 123..Ramsey 125..Red Lake 127..Redwood 129..Renville 131..Rice 133..Rock 135..Roseau 137..St Louis 139..Scott 141..Sherburne 143..Sibley 145..Stearns 147..Steele 149..Stevens 151..Swift 153..Todd 155..Traverse 157..Wabasha 159..Wadena 161..Waseca 163..Washington 165..Watonwan 167..Wilkin 169..Winona 171..Wright 173..Yellow Medicine 23 Mississippi (MS) 001..Adams 003..Alcorn 005..Amite 007..Attala 009..Benton 011..Bolivar 013..Calhoun 015..Carroll 017..Chickasaw 019..Choctaw 021..Claiborne 023..Clarke 025..Clay 027..Coahoma 029..Copiah 031..Covington 033..De Soto 035..Forrest 037..Franklin 039..George 041..Greene 043..Grenada 045..Hancock 047..Harrison 049..Hinds 051..Holmes 053..Humphreys 055..Issaquena 057..Itawamba 059..Jackson 061..Jasper 063..Jefferson 065..Jefferson Davis 067..Jones 069..Kemper 071..Lafayette 073..Lamar 075..Lauderdale 077..Lawrence 079..Leake 081..Lee 083..Leflore 085..Lincoln 087..Lowndes 089..Madison 091..Marion 093..Marshall 095..Monroe 097..Montgomery 099..Neshoba 101..Newton 103..Noxubee 105..Oktibbeha 107..Panola 109..Pearl River 111..Perry 113..Pike 115..Pontotoc 117..Prentiss 119..Quitman 121..Rankin 123..Scott 125..Sharkey 127..Simpson 129..Smith 131..Stone 133..Sunflower 135..Tallahatchie 137..Tate 139..Tippah 141..Tishomingo 143..Tunica 145..Union 147..Walthall 149..Warren 151..Washington 153..Wayne 155..Webster 157..Wilkinson 159..Winston 161..Yalobusha 23 Mississippi (MS) (cont.) 163..Yazoo 24 Missouri (MO) (note city listing) 001..Adair 003..Andrew 005..Atchison 007..Audrain 009..Barry 011..Barton 306 24 Missouri (MO) (note city listing) 013..Bates 015..Benton 017..Bollinger 019..Boone 021..Buchanan 023..Butler 025..Caldwell 027..Callaway 029..Camden 031..Cape Girardeau 033..Carroll 035..Carter 037..Cass 039..Cedar 041..Chariton 043..Christian 045..Clark 047..Clay 049..Clinton 051..Cole 053..Cooper 055..Crawford 057..Dade 059..Dallas 061..Daviess 063..De Kalb 065..Dent 067..Douglas 069..Dunklin 071..Franklin 073..Gasconade 075..Gentry 077..Greene 079..Grundy 081..Harrison 083..Henry 085..Hickory 087..Holt 089..Howard 091..Howell 093..Iron 095..Jackson 097..Jasper 099..Jefferson 101..Johnson 103..Knox 105..Laclede 107..Lafayette 109..Lawrence 111..Lewis 113..Lincoln 115..Linn 117..Livingston 119..McDonald 121..Macon 123..Madison 125..Maries 127..Marion 129..Mercer 131..Miller 133..Mississippi 135..Moniteau 137..Monroe 139..Montgomery 141..Morgan 143..New Madrid 145..Newton 147..Nodaway 149..Oregon 151..Osage 153..Ozark 155..Pemiscot 157..Perry 159..Pettis 161..Phelps 163..Pike 165..Platte 167..Polk 169..Pulaski 171..Putnam 173..Ralls 175..Randolph 177..Ray 179..Reynolds 181..Ripley 183..St Charles 185..St Clair 187..St Francois 189..St Louis (County) 193..Ste Genevieve 195..Saline 197..Schuyler 199..Scotland 201..Scott 203..Shannon 205..Shelby 207..Stoddard 209..Stone 211..Sullivan 213..Taney 215..Texas 217..Vernon 219..Warren 221..Washington 223..Wayne 225..Webster 227..Worth 229..Wright Missouri (MO) Independent City 510..St Louis (City) 25 Montana (MT) 001..Beaverhead 003..Big Horn 005..Blaine 007..Broadwater 009..Carbon 011..Carter 25 Montana (MT) (cont.) 013..Cascade 015..Chouteau 017..Custer 019..Daniels 021..Dawson 023..Deer Lodge 025..Fallon 027..Fergus 029..Flathead 031..Gallatin 033..Garfield 035..Glacier 037..Golden Valley 039..Granite 041..Hill 043..Jefferson 045..Judith Basin 047..Lake 049..Lewis and Clark 051..Liberty 053..Lincoln 055..McCone 057..Madison 059..Meagher 061..Mineral 063..Missoula 065..Musselshell 067..Park 069..Petroleum 071..Phillips 073..Pondera 075..Power River 077..Powell 307 25 Montana (MT) (cont.) 079..Prairie 081..Ravalli 083..Richland 085..Roosevelt 087..Rosebud 089..Sanders 091..Sheridan 093..Silver Bow 095..Stillwater 097..Sweet Grass 099..Teton 101..Toole 103..Treasure 105..Valley 107..Wheatland 109..Wibaux 111..Yellowstone 26 Nebraska (NE) 001..Adams 003..Antelope 005..Arthur 007..Banner 009..Blaine 011..Boone 013..Box Butte 015..Boyd 017..Brown 019..Buffalo 021..Burt 023..Butler 025..Cass 027..Cedar 029..Chase 031..Cherry 033..Cheyenne 035..Clay 037..Colfax 039..Cuming 041..Custer 043..Dakota 045..Dawes 047..Dawson 049..Deuel 051..Dixon 053..Dodge 055..Douglas 057..Dundy 059..Fillmore 061..Franklin 063..Frontier 065..Furnas 067..Gage 069..Garden 071..Garfield 073..Gosper 075..Grant 077..Greeley 079..Hall 081..Hamilton 083..Harlan 085..Hayes 087..Hitchock 089..Holt 091..Hooker 093..Howard 095..Jefferson 097..Johnson 099..Kearney 101..Keith 103..Keya Paha 105..Kimball 107..Knox 109..Lancaster 111..Lincoln 113..Logan 115..Loup 117..McPherson 119..Madison 121..Merrick 123..Morrill 125..Nance 127..Nemaha 129..Nuckolls 131..Otoe 133..Pawnee 135..Perkins 137..Phelps 139..Pierce 141..Platte 143..Polk 145..Red Willow 147..Richardson 149..Rock 151..Saline 153..Sarpy 155..Saunders 157..Scotts Bluff 159..Seward 161..Sheridan 163..Sherman 165..Sioux 167..Stanton 169..Thayer 171..Thomas 173..Thurston 175..Valley 177..Washington 179..Wayne 181..Webster 183..Wheeler 185..York 27 Nevada (NV) (note city listing) 001..Churchill 003..Clark 005..Douglas 007..Elko 009..Esmeralda 011..Eureka 013..Humboldt 015..Lander 017..Lincoln 019..Lyon 021..Mineral 023..Nye 025..Ormsby (County) 027..Pershing 029..Storey 031..Washoe 033..White Pine Nevada (NV) Independent City 510..Carson City 28 New Hampshire (NH) 001..Belknap 003..Carroll 005..Cheshire 007..Coos 009..Grafton 011..Hillsboro 013..Merrimack 015..Rockingham 017..Strafford 019..Sullivan 308 29 New Jersey (NJ) 001..Atlantic 003..Bergen 005..Burlington 007..Camden 009..Cape May 011..Cumberland 013..Essex 015..Gloucester 017..Hudson 019..Hunterdon 021..Mercer 023..Middlesex 025..Monmouth 027..Morris 029..Ocean 031..Passaic 033..Salem 035..Somerset 037..Sussex 039..Union 041..Warren 30 New Mexico (NM) 001..Bernalillo 003..Catron 005..Chaves 007..Colfax 009..Curry 011..De Baca 013..Dona Ana 015..Eddy 017..Grant 019..Guadalupe 021..Harding 023..Hidalgo 025..Lea 027..Lincoln 028..Los Alamos 029..Luna 031..McKinley 033..Mora 035..Otero 037..Quay 039..Rio Arriba 041..Roosevelt 043..Sandoval 045..San Juan 047..San Miguel 049..Santa Fe 051..Sierra 053..Socorro 055..Taos 057..Torrance 059..Union 061..Valencia 31 New York (NY) 001..Albany 003..Allegany 005..Bronx 007..Broome 009..Cattaraugus 011..Cayuga 013..Chautauqua 015..Chemung 017..Chenango 019..Clinton 021..Columbia 023..Cortland 025..Delaware 027..Dutchess 029..Erie 031..Essex 033..Franklin 035..Fulton 037..Genesee 039..Greene 041..Hamilton 31 New York (NY) (cont.) 043..Herkimer 045..Jefferson 047..Kings 049..Lewis 051..Livingston 053..Madison 055..Monroe 057..Montgomery 059..Nassau 061..New York 063..Niagara 065..Oneida 067..Onondaga 069..Ontario 071..Orange 073..Orleans 075..Oswego 077..Otsego 079..Putnam 081..Queens 083..Rensselaer 085..Richmond 087..Rockland 089..St Lawrence 091..Saratoga 093..Schenectady 095..Schoharie 097..Schuyler 099..Seneca 101..Steuben 103..Suffolk 105..Sullivan 107..Tioga 109..Tompkins 111..Ulster 113..Warren 115..Washington 117..Wayne 119..Westchester 121..Wyoming 123..Yates 32 North Carolina (NC) 001..Alamanee 003..Alexander 005..Alleghany 007..Anson 009..Ashe 011..Avery 013..Beaufort 015..Bertie 017..Bladen 019..Brunswick 021..Buncombe 023..Burke 025..Cabarrus 027..Caldwell 029..Camden 031..Carteret 033..Caswell 035..Catawba 037..Chatham 039..Cherokee 041..Chowan 043..Clay 045..Cleveland 047..Columbus 049..Craven 051..Cumberland 053..Currituck 055..Dare 057..Davidson 059..Davie 309 32 North Carolina (NC) 061..Duplin 063..Durham 065..Edgecombe 067..Forsyth 069..Franklin 071..Gaston 073..Gates 075..Graham 077..Granville 079..Greene 081..Guilford 083..Halifax 085..Harnett 087..Haywood 089..Henderson 091..Hertford 093..Hoke 095..Hyde 097..Iredell 099..Jackson 101..Johnston 103..Jones 105..Lee 107..Lenoir 109..Lincoln 111..McDowell 113..Macon 115..Madison 117..Martin 119..Mecklenburg 121..Mitchell 123..Montgomery 125..Moore 127..Nash 129..New Hanover 131..Northampton 133..Onslow 135..Orange 137..Pamlico 139..Pasquotank 141..Pender 143..Perquimans 145..Person 147..Pitt 149..Polk 151..Randolph 153..Richmond 155..Robeson 157..Rockingham 159..Rowan 161..Rutherford 163..Sampson 165..Scotland 167..Stanly 169..Stokes 171..Surry 173..Swain 175..Transylvania 177..Tyrrell 179..Union 181..Vance 183..Wake 185..Warren 187..Washington 189..Watauga 191..Wayne 193..Wilkes 195..Wilson 197..Yadkin 199..Yancey 33 North Dakota (ND) 001..Adams 003..Barnes 005..Benson 007..Billings 009..Bottineau 011..Bowman 013..Burke 015..Burleigh 017..Cass 019..Cavalier 021..Dickey 023..Divide 025..Cunn 027..Eddy 029..Emmons 031..Foster 033..Golden Valley 035..Grand Forks 037..Grant 039..Griggs 041..Hettinger 043..Kidder 045..La Moure 047..Logan 049..McHenry 051..McIntosh 053..McKenzie 055..McLean 057..Mercer 059..Morton 061..Mountrail 063..Nelson 065..Oliver 067..Pembina 069..Pierce 071..Ramsey 073..Ransom 075..Renville 077..Richland 079..Rolette 081..Sargent 083..Sheridan 085..Sioux 087..Slope 089..Stark 091..Steele 093..Stutsman 095..Towner 097..Traill 099..Walsh 101..Ward 103..Wells 105..Williams 34 Ohio (OH) 001..Adams 003..Allen 005..Ashland 007..Ashtabula 009..Athens 011..Auglaize 013..Belmont 015..Brown 017..Butler 019..Carroll 021..Champaign 023..Clark 025..Clermont 027..Clinton 029..Columbiana 031..Coshocton 033..Crawford 035..Cuyahoga 037..Darke 039..Defiance 041..Delaware 043..Erie 045..Fairfield 047..Fayette 049..Franklin 051..Fulton 053..Gallia 310 34 Ohio (OH) 055..Geauga 057..Greene 059..Guernsey 061..Hamilton 063..Hancock 065..Hardin 067..Harrison 069..Henry 071..Highland 073..Hocking 075..Holmes 077..Huron 079..Jackson 081..Jefferson 083..Knox 085..Lake 087..Lawrence 089..Licking 091..Logan 093..Lorain 095..Lucas 097..Madison 099..Mahoning 101..Marion 103..Medina 105..Meigs 107..Mercer 109..Miami 111..Monroe 113..Montgomery 115..Morgan 117..Morrow 119..Muskingum 121..Noble 123..Ottawa 125..Paulding 127..Perry 129..Pickaway 131..Pike 133..Portage 135..Preble 137..Putnam 139..Richland 141..Ross 143..Sandusky 145..Scioto 147..Seneca 149..Shelby 151..Stark 153..Summit 155..Trumbull 157..Tuscarawas 159..Union 161..Van Wert 163..Vinton 165..Warren 167..Washington 169..Wayne 171..Williams 173..Wood 175..Wyandot 35 Oklahoma (OK) 001..Adair 003..Alfalfa 005..Atoka 007..Beaver 009..Beckham 011..Blaine 013..Bryan 015..Caddo 017..Canadian 019..Carter 021..Cherokee 023..Choctaw 025..Cimarron 027..Cleveland 029..Coal 031..Comanche 033..Cotton 035..Craig 037..Creek 039..Custer 041..Delaware 043..Dewey 045..Ellis 047..Garfield 049..Garvin 051..Grady 053..Grant 055..Greer 057..Harmon 059..Harper 061..Haskell 063..Hughes 065..Jackson 067..Jefferson 069..Johnston 071..Kay 073..Kingfisher 075..Kiowa 077..Latimer 079..Le Flore 081..Lincoln 083..Logan 085..Love 087..McClain 089..McCurtain 091..McIntosh 093..Major 095..Marshall 097..Mayes 099..Murray 101..Muskogee 103..Noble 105..Nowata 107..Okfuskee 109..Oklahoma 111..Okmulgee 113..Osage 115..Ottawa 117..Pawnee 119..Payne 121..Pittsburg 123..Pontotoc 125..Pottawatomie 127..Pushmataha 129..Roger Mills 131..Rogers 133..Seminole 135..Sequoyah 137..Stephens 139..Texas 141..Tillman 143..Tulsa 145..Wagoner 147..Washington 149..Washita 151..Woods 153..Woodward 36 Oregon (OR) 001..Baker 003..Benton 005..Clackamas 007..Clatsop 009..Columbia 011..Coos 013..Crook 015..Curry 017..Deschutes 019..Douglas 021..Gilliam 023..Grant 311 36 Oregon (OR) 025..Harney 027..Hood River 029..Jackson 031..Jefferson 033..Josephine 035..Klamath 037..Lake 039..Lane 041..Lincoln 043..Linn 045..Malheur 047..Marion 049..Morrow 051..Multnomah 053..Polk 055..Sherman 057..Tillamook 059..Umatilla 061..Union 063..Wallowa 065..Wasco 067..Washington 069..Wheeler 071..Yamhill 37 Pennsylvania (PA) 001..Adams 003..Allegheny 005..Armstrong 007..Beaver 009..Bedford 011..Berks 013..Blair 015..Bradford 017..Bucks 019..Butler 021..Cambria 023..Cameron 025..Carbon 027..Centre 029..Chester 031..Clarion 033..Clearfield 035..Clinton 037..Columbia 039..Crawford 041..Cumberland 37 Pennsylvania (PA) (cont.) 043..Dauphin 045..Delaware 047..Elk 049..Erie 051..Fayette 053..Forest 055..Franklin 057..Fulton 059..Greene 061..Huntingdon 063..Indiana 065..Jefferson 067..Juniata 069..Lackawanna 071..Lancaster 073..Lawrence 075..Lebanon 077..Lehigh 079..Luzerne 081..Lycoming 083..McKean 085..Mercer 087..Mifflin 089..Monroe 091..Montgomery 093..Montour 095..Northampton 097..Northumberland 099..Perry 101..Philadelphia 103..Pike 105..Potter 107..Schuylkill 109..Snyder 111..Somerset 113..Sullivan 115..Susquehanna 117..Tioga 119..Union 121..Venango 123..Warren 125..Washington 127..Wayne 129..Westmoreland 131..Wyoming 133..York 38 Rhode Island (RI) 001..Bristol 003..Kent 005..Newport 007..Providence 009..Washington 39 South Carolina (SC) 001..Abbeville 003..Aiken 005..Allendale 007..Anderson 009..Bamberg 011..Barnwell 013..Beaufort 015..Berkeley 017..Calhoun 019..Charleston 021..Cherokee 023..Chester 025..Chesterfield 027..Clarendon 029..Colleton 031..Darlington 033..Dillon 035..Dorchester 037..Edgefield 039..Fairfield 041..Florence 043..Georgetown 045..Greenville 047..Greenwood 049..Hampton 051..Horry 053..Jasper 055..Kershaw 057..Lancaster 059..Laurens 061..Lee 063..Lexington 065..McCormick 067..Marion 069..Marlboro 071..Newberry 073..Oconee 075..Orangeburg 077..Pickens 079..Richland 081..Saluda 083..Spartanburg 085..Sumter 087..Union 089..Williamsburg 091..York 312 40 South Dakota (SD) 003..Aurora 005..Beadle 007..Bennett 009..Bon Homme 011..Brookings 013..Brown 015..Brule 017..Buffalo 019..Butte 021..Campbell 023..Charles Mix 025..Clark 027..Clay 029..Codington 031..Corson 033..Custer 035..Davison 037..Day 039..Deuel 041..Dewey 043..Douglas 045..Edmunds 047..Fall River 049..Faulk 40 South Dakota (SD) (cont.) 051..Grant 053..Gregory 055..Haakon 057..Hamlin 059..Hand 061..Hanson 063..Harding 065..Hughes 067..Hutchinson 069..Hyde 071..Jackson 073..Jerauld 075..Jones 077..Kinsbury 079..Lake 081..Lawrence 083..Lincoln 085..Lyman 087..McCook 089..McPherson 091..Marshall 093..Meade 095..Mellette 097..Miner 099..Minnehaha 101..Moody 103..Pennington 105..Perkins 107..Potter 109..Roberts 111..Sanborn 113..Shannon 115..Spink 117..Stanley 119..Sully 121..Todd 123..Tripp 125..Turner 127..Union 129..Walworth 131..Washabaugh 135..Yankton 137..Ziebach 41 Tennessee (TN) 001..Anderson 003..Bedford 005..Benton 007..Bledsoe 009..Blount 011..Bradley 013..Campbell 015..Cannon 017..Carroll 019..Carter 021..Cheatham 023..Chester 025..Claiborne 027..Clay 029..Cocke 031..Coffee 033..Crockett 035..Cumberland 037..Davidson 039..Decatur 041..De Kalb 043..Dickson 045..Dyer 047..Fayette 049..Fentress 051..Franklin 053..Gibson 055..Giles 057..Grainger 059..Greene 061..Grundy 063..Hamblen 065..Hamilton 067..Hancock 069..Hardeman 071..Hardin 073..Hawkins 075..Haywood 077..Henderson 079..Henry 081..Hickman 083..Houston 085..Humphreys 087..Jackson 089..Jefferson 091..Johnson 093..Knox 095..Lake 097..Lauderdale 099..Lawrence 101..Lewis 103..Lincoln 105..Loudon 107..McMinn 109..McNairy 111..Macon 113..Madison 115..Marion 117..Marshall 119..Maury 121..Meigs 123..Monroe 125..Montgomery 127..Moore 129..Morgan 131..Obion 133..Overton 135..Perry 137..Pickett 139..Polk 141..Putnam 143..Rhea 145..Roane 147..Robertson 149..Rutherford 151..Scott 153..Sequatchie 155..Sevier 157..Shelby 159..Smith 161..Stewart 163..Sullivan 165..Sumner 167..Tipton 313 41 Tennessee (TN) 169..Trousdale 171..Unicoi 173..Union 175..Van Buren 177..Warren 179..Washington 181..Wayne 183..Weakley 185..White 187..Williamson 189..Wilson 42 Texas (TX) 001..Anderson 003..Andrews 005..Angelina 007..Aransas 009..Archer 011..Armstrong 013..Atascosa 015..Austin 017..Bailey 019..Bandera 021..Bastrop 023..Baylor 025..Bee 027..Bell 029..Bexar 031..Blanco 033..Borden 035..Bosque 037..Bowie 039..Brazoria 041..Brazos 043..Brewster 045..Briscoe 047..Brooks 049..Brown 051..Burleson 053..Burnet 055..Caldwell 057..Calhoun 059..Callahan 061..Cameron 063..Camp 065..Carson 067..Cass 069..Castro 071..Chambers 073..Cherokee 075..Childress 077..Clay 079..Cochran 081..Coke 083..Coleman 085..Collin 087..Collingsworth 089..Colorado 091..Comal 093..Comanche 095..Concho 097..Cooke 099..Coryell 101..Cuttle 103..Crane 105..Crockett 107..Crosby 109..Culberson 111..Dallam 113..Dallas 115..Dawson 117..Deaf Smith 119..Delta 121..Denton 123..De Witt 125..Dickens 127..Dimmit 129..Donley 131..Duval 133..Eastland 135..Ector 137..Edwards 139..Ellis 141..El Paso 143..Erath 145..Falls 147..Fannin 149..Fayette 151..Fisher 153..Floyd 155..Foard 157..Fort Bend 159..Franklin 161..Freestone 163..Frio 165..Gaines 167..Galveston 169..Garza 171..Gillespie 173..Glasscock 175..Golad 177..Gonzales 179..Gray 181..Grayson 183..Gregg 185..Grimes 187..Guadalupe 189..Hale 191..Hall 193..Hamilton 195..Hansford 197..Hardeman 199..Hardin 201..Harris 203..Harrison 205..Hartley 207..Haskell 209..Hays 211..Hamphill 213..Henderson 215..Hidalgo 217..Hill 219..Hockley 221..Hood 223..Hopkins 225..Houston 227..Howard 229..Hudspeth 231..Hunt 233..Hutchinson 235..Irion 237..Jack 239..Jackson 241..Jasper 243..Jeff Davis 245..Jefferson 247..Jim Hogg 249..Jim Wells 251..Johnson 253..Jones 255..Karnes 257..Kaufman 259..Kendall 261..Kenedy 263..Kent 265..Kerr 267..Kimble 269..King 271..Kinney 273..Kleberg 275..Knox 277..Lamar 279..Lamb 281..Lampasas 283..La Salle 285..Lavaca 287..Lee 314 42 Texas (TX) 289..Leon 291..Liberty 293..Pinkstone 295..Lipscomb 297..Live Oak 299..Llano 301..Loving 303..Lubbock 305..Lynn 42 Texas (TX) (cont.) 307..McCulloch 309..McLennan 311..McMullen 313..Madison 315..Marion 317..Martin 319..Mason 321..Matagorda 323..Maverick 325..Medina 327..Menard 329..Midland 331..Milam 333..Mills 335..Mitchell 337..Montague 339..Montgomery 341..Moore 343..Morris 345..Motley 347..Nacogdoches 349..Navarro 351..Newton 353..Nolan 355..Nueces 357..Ochiltree 359..Oldham 361..Orange 363..Palo Pinto 365..Panola 367..Parker 369..Parmer 371..Pecos 373..Polk 375..Potter 377..Presidio 379..Rains 381..Randall 383..Reagan 385..Real 387..Red River 389..Reeves 391..Refugio 393..Roberts 395..Robertson 397..Rockwall 399..Runnels 401..Rusk 403..Sabine 405..San Augustine 407..San Jacinto 409..San Patricio 411..San Saba 413..Schleicher 415..Scurry 417..Shackelford 419..Shelby 421..Sherman 423..Smith 425..Somervell 427..Starr 429..Stephens 431..Sterling 433..Stonewall 435..Sutton 437..Swisher 439..Tarrant 441..Taylor 443..Terrell 445..Terry 447..Throckmorton 449..Titus 451..Tom Green 453..Travis 455..Trinity 457..Tyler 459..Upshur 461..Upton 463..Uvalde 465..Val Verde 467..Van Zandt 469..Victoria 471..Walker 473..Waller 475..Ward 477..Washington 479..Webb 481..Wharton 483..Wheeler 485..Wichita 487..Wilbarger 489..Willacy 491..Williamson 493..Wilson 495..Winkler 497..Wise 499..Wood 501..Yoakum 503..Young 505..Zapata 507..Zavala 43 Utah (UT) 001..Beaver 003..Box Elder 005..Cache 007..Carbon 009..Daggett 011..Davis 013..Duchesne 015..Emery 017..Garfield 019..Grand 021..Iron 023..Juab 025..Kane 027..Millard 029..Morgan 031..Piute 033..Rich 035..Salt Lake 037..San Juan 039..Sanpete 041..Sevier 043..Summit 045..Tooele 047..Uintah 049..Utah 051..Wasatch 053..Washington 055..Wayne 057..Weber 44 Vermont (VT) 001..Addison 003..Bennington 005..Caledonia 44 Vermont (VT) (cont.) 007..Chittenden 009..Essex 011..Franklin 315 44 Vermont (VT) (cont.) 013..Grand Isle 015..Lamoille 017..Orange 019..Orleans 021..Rutland 023..Washington 025..Windham 027..Windsor 45 Virginia (VA) (note city listings) 001..Accomack 003..Albemarle 005..Alleghany 007..Amelia 009..Amherst 011..Appomattox 013..Arlington 015..Augusta 017..Bath 019..Bedford 021..Bland 023..Botetourt 025..Brunswick 027..Buchanan 029..Buckingham 031..Campbell 033..Carloline 035..Carroll 037..Charlotte 039..Charles City 041..Chesterfield 043..Clarke 045..Craig 047..Culpeper 049..Cumberland 051..Dickenson 053..Dinwiddie 057..Essex 059..Fairfax 061..Fauquier 063..Floyd 065..Fluvanna 067..Franklin 069..Frederick 071..Giles 073..Gloucester 075..Goochland 077..Grayson 079..Greene 081..Greensville 083..Halifax 085..Hanover 087..Henrico 089..Henry 091..Highland 093..Isle of Wight 095..James City 097..King and Queen 099..King George 101..King William 103..Lancaster 105..Lee 107..Loudoun 109..Louisa 111..Lunenburg 113..Madison 115..Mathews 117..Mecklenburg 119..Middlesex 121..Montgomery 123..Nansemond 125..Nelson 127..New Kent 131..Northampton 133..Northumberland 135..Nottoway 137..Orange 139..Page 141..Patrick 143..Pittsylvania 145..Powhatan 147..Prince Edward 149..Prince George 153..Prince William 155..Pulaski 157..Rappahannock 159..Richmond 161..Roanoke 163..Rockbridge 165..Rockingham 167..Russell 169..Scott 171..Shenandoah 173..Smyth 175..Southampton 177..Spotsylvania 179..Stafford 181..Surry 183..Sussex 185..Tazewell 187..Warren 191..Washington 193..Westmoreland 195..Wise 197..Wythe 199..York Virginia (VA) Independent Cities 510..Alexandria 520..Bristol 530..Buena Vista 540..Charlottesville 550..Chesapeake 560..Clifton Forge 570..Colonial Heights 580..Covington 590..Danville 600..Fairfax 610..Falls Church 620..Franklin 630..Fredericksburg 640..Galax 650..Hampton 660..Harrisonburg 670..Hopewell 680..Lynchburg 685..Manasses 690..Martinsville 700..Newport News 710..Norfolk 730..Petersburg 720..Norton 740..Portsmouth 760..Richmond 750..Radford Virginia (VA) Independent Cities (cont.) 770..Roanoke 780..South Boston 790..Staunton 800..Suffolk 810..Virginia Beach 820..Waynesboro 830..Williamsburg 840..Winchester 316 46 Washington (WA) 001..Adams 003..Asotin 005..Benton 007..Chelan 009..Clallam 011..Clark 013..Columbia 015..Cowlitz 017..Douglas 019..Ferry 021..Franklin 023..Garfield 025..Grant 027..Grays Harbor 029..Island 031..Jefferson 033..King 035..Kitsap 037..Kittitas 039..Klickitat 041..Lewis 043..Lincoln 045..Mason 047..Okanogan 049..Pacific 051..Pend Oreille 053..Pierce 055..San Juan 057..Skagit 059..Skamania 061..Snohomish 063..Spokane 065..Stevens 067..Thurston 069..Wahkiakum 071..Walla Walla 073..Whatcom 075..Whitman 077..Yakima 47 West Virginia (WV) 001..Barbour 003..Berkeley 005..Boone 007..Braxton 009..Brooke 011..Cabell 013..Calhoun 015..Clay 017..Doddridge 019..Fayette 021..Gilmer 023..Grant 025..Greenbrier 027..Hampshire 029..Hancock 031..Hardy 033..Harrison 035..Jackson 037..Jefferson 039..Kanawha 041..Lewis 043..Lincoln 045..Logan 047..McDowell 049..Marion 051..Marshall 053..Mason 055..Mercer 057..Mineral 059..Mingo 061..Monongalia 063..Monroe 065..Morgan 067..Nicholas 069..Ohio 071..Pendleton 073..Pleasants 075..Pocahontas 077..Preston 079..Putnam 081..Raleigh 083..Randolph 085..Ritchie 087..Roane 089..Summers 091..Taylor 093..Tucker 095..Tyler 097..Upshur 099..Wayne 101..Webster 103..Wetzel 105..Wirt 107..Wood 109..Wyoming 48 Wisconsin (WI) 001..Adams 003..Ashland 005..Barron 007..Bayfield 009..Brown 011..Buffalo 013..Burnett 015..Calumet 017..Chippewa 48 Wisconsin (WI) (cont.) 019..Clark 021..Columbia 023..Crawford 025..Dane 027..Dodge 029..Door 031..Douglas 033..Dunn 035..Eau Claire 037..Florence 039..Fond Du Lac 041..Forest 043..Grant 045..Green 047..Green Lake 049..Iowa 051..Iron 053..Jackson 055..Jefferson 057..Juneau 059..Kenosha 061..Kewaunee 063..La Crosse 065..Lafayette 067..Langlade 069..Lincoln 071..Manitowoc 073..Marathon 075..Marinette 077..Marquette 078..Menominee 079..Milwaukee 081..Monroe 083..Oconto 085..Oneida 087..Outagamie 089..Ozaukee 091..Pepin 093..Pierce 095..Polk 097..Portage 099..Price 101..Racine 103..Richland 105..Rock 317 48 Wisconsin (WI) (cont.) 107..Rusk 109..St. Croix 111..Sauk 113..Sawyer 115..Shawano 117..Sheboygan 119..Taylor 121..Trempealeau 123..Vernon 125..Vilas 127..Walworth 129..Washburn 131..Washington 133..Waukesha 135..Waupaca 137..Waushara 139..Winnebago 141..Wood 49 Wyoming (WY) 001..Albany 003..Big Horn 005..Campbell 007..Carbon 009..Converse 011..Crook 013..Fremont 015..Goshen 017..Hot Springs 019..Johnson 021..Laramie 023..Lincoln 025..Natrona 027..Niobrara 029..Park 031..Platte 033..Sheridan 035..Sublette 037..Sweetwater 039..Teton 041..Uinta 043..Washakie 045..Weston -------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 Alaska (AK) (see introduction) 010..Aleutian Islands 020..Anchorage 030..Angoon 040..Barrow 050..Bethel 060..Bristol Bay Borough 070..Bristol Bay Divi- 080..Cordova-McCarthy 090..Fairbanks sion 100..Haines 110..Juneau 120..Kenai-Cook Inlet 130..Ketchikan 140..Kobuk 150..Kodiak 160..Kuskokwim 170..Mantanuska- 180..Nome Susitna 190..Outer Ketchikan 200..Prince of Wales 210..Seward 220..Sitka 230..Skagway-Yakutat 240..Southeast Fair- banks 250..Upper Yukon 260..Valdez-Chitina- 270..Wade Hampton Whittier 280..Wrangell- 290..Yukon-Koyukuk Petersburg 51 Hawaii (HI) (see introduction) 001..Hawaii 003..Honolulu 007..Kauai 009..Maui 318 Part 2. Foreign Country Codes 00-105..Aden, Colony 00-110..Afghanistan 00-120..Albania of 00-125..Algeria 00-140..American Samoa 00-145..Angola 00-149..Antigua 00-150..Argentina 00-160..Australia 00-165..Austria 00-175..Azores 00-180..Bahamas 00-184..Barbados 00-190..Belgium 00-195..Bermuda 00-205..Bolivia 00-220..Brazil 00-230..British Hon- duras 00-245..Bulgaria 00-250..Burma 00-252..Burundi 00-255..Cambodia 00-257..Cameroon 00-260..Canada 00-265..Canal Zone 00-270..Ceylon 00-275..Chile 00-280..China 00-285..Colombia 00-290..Congo 00-295..Costa Rica 00-300..Cuba 00-305..Cyprus 00-310..Czechoslovakia 00-311..Dahomey 00-315..Denmark 00-320..Dominican 00-325..Ecuador 00-330..El Salvador Republic 00-335..Ethiopia 00-338..Fiji Islands 00-340..Finland 00-350..France 00-390..Germany 00-391..Ghana 00-400..Greece 00-405..Greenland 00-406..Grenada 00-407..Guadalupe 00-410..Guam 00-415..Guatemala 00-417..Guinea 00-418..Guyana 00-420..Haiti 00-430..Honduras 00-435..Hong Kong 00-445..Hungary 00-450..Iceland 00-455..India 00-458..Indonesia 00-460..Iran 00-465..Iraq 00-470..Ireland, Republic of 00-475..Israel 00-480..Italy 00-485..Ivory Coast 00-487..Jamaica 00-490..Japan 00-500..Jordan 00-505..Kenya 00-515..Korea 00-520..Kuwait 00-530..Laos 00-540..Lebanon 00-545..Liberia 00-550..Libya 00-570..Luxembourg 00-575..Malagasy Republic 00-577..Malawi 00-580..Malaysia 00-585..Mali 00-590..Malta 00-591..Martinique 00-595..Mexico 00-604..Midway Island 00-607..Monaco 00-609..Montserrat 00-610..Morocco 00-615..Mozambique 00-618..Nampo Shoto 00-620..Nevassa 00-625..Nepal 00-630..Netherlands 00-640..Netherlands 00-645..New Caledonia 00-650..New Guinea Antilles 00-660..New Zealand 00-665..Nicaragua 00-667..Niger 00-670..Nigeria 00-685..Norway 00-700..Pakistan 00-710..Panama 00-715..Paraguay 00-720..Peru 00-725..Philippines 00-730..Poland 00-735..Portugal 00-745..Puerto Rico 00-755..Romania 00-758..Rwanda 00-760..Ryukyu Islands 00-765..Saint Helena 00-770..Saint Lucia Colony 00-775..Saint Vincent 00-785..Saudi Arabia 00-787..Senegal 00-788..Seychelles Is- 00-790..Sierra Leone 00-795..Singapore lands 319 00-800..Somali 00-801..South Africa, 00-803..Southern Republic Republic Rhodesia of 00-805..Soviet Union 00-830..Spain 00-835..Sudan 00-840..Surinam 00-845..Swan Island 00-847..Swaziland 00-850..Sweden 00-855..Switzerland 00-858..Syria 00-862..Taiwan 00-865..Tanzania 00-875..Thailand 00-885..Togo 00-887..Trindad & 00-890..Tunisia Tobago 00-900..Trust Ter- 00-905..Turkey 00-910..Uganda ritory of Pacific 00-922..United Arab 00-925..United 00-927..Upper Volta Republic Kingdom, England 00-930..Uruguay 00-940..Venezuela 00-945..Vietnam 00-950..Virgin Islands 00-960..Wake Island 00-963..Western Samoa 00-965..Yemen 00-970..Yugoslavia 00-990..Zambia -------------------------------------------------------------------- 320 Part 3. Military Post Office Codes Military Post Office Locations as of October 1, 1984 New York New York New York 09001 Italy 09145 Netherlands 09458 Germany 09002 Italy 09146 Germany 09007 Germany 09150 England New York* 09008 Germany 09151 England 09009 Germany 09152 Saudi Arabia 09501 At Sea 09011 Netherlands 09153 Belgium 09502 At Sea 09012 Germany 09154 Germany 09505 At Sea 09017 Saudia Arabia 09155 Liberia 09510 England 09019 Italy 09159 Netherlands 09511 England 09021 Germany 09160 Germany 09512 At Sea 09023 Greenland 09161 Italy 09513 At Sea 09025 Germany 09162 Germany 09514 Scotland 09026 Germany 09163 Belgium 09515 Scotland 09028 Germany 09164 Germany 09516 Scotland 09029 Germany 09165 Germany 09517 At Sea 09030 Seychelles 09166 Germany 09518 Scotland 09031 Germany 09168 Italy 09519 Wales 09033 Germany 09169 Germany 09520 Italy 09034 Germany 09170 Denmark 09521 Italy 09035 Germany 09171 Germany 09522 Italy 09036 Germany 09172 Germany 09523 Italy 09038 Saudi Arabia 09173 Germany 09524 Italy 09039 Germany 09175 Germany 09525 Greece 09040 Turkey 09176 Germany 09526 Bahrain 09045 Germany 09177 Germany 09527 Egypt 09046 Germany 09178 Germany 09528 Greece 09047 Germany 09179 England 09529 At Sea 09048 England 09180 Germany 09530 Cyprus 09049 England 09182 Germany 09531 At Sea 09050 Germany 09184 Germany 09532 At Sea 09051 Turkey 09185 Germany 09533 Italy 09052 Germany 09186 Germany 09534 At Sea 09053 Germany 09188 Netherlands 09537 At Sea 09054 Germany 09189 Germany 09538 At Sea 09055 Belgium 09193 England 09539 Spain 09056 Germany 09194 England 09540 Spain 09057 Germany 09210 England 09541 Spain 09058 Germany 09211 Germany 09542 At Sea 09059 Germany 09213 Germany 09544 At Sea 09060 Germany 09215 Germany 09545 At Sea 09061 Germany 09220 Germany 09546 At Sea 09063 Germany 09221 Italy 09547 At Sea 09066 Germany 09223 Greece 09548 At Sea 09067 Germany 09224 Turkey 09549 At Sea 09068 Germany 09227 Germany 09550 At Sea 09069 Germany 09228 Liberia 09551 At Sea 321 Military P O (continued) 09070 Germany 09232 Italy 09557 At Sea 09072 Germany 09238 England 09559 At Sea 09074 Germany 09240 Italy 09560 Bermuda 09075 England 09241 England 09561 At Sea 09076 Germany 09243 England 09562 At Sea 09077 Germany 09245 Germany 09563 At Sea 09078 Germany 09252 Germany 09564 At Sea 09079 Germany 09253 Greece 09565 At Sea 09080 Germany 09254 Turkey 09566 At Sea 09081 Germany 09279 Germany 09567 At Sea 09082 Germany 09281 Germany 09568 At Sea 09083 England 09282 Spain 09569 At Sea 09084 Norway 09283 Spain 09570 At Sea 09085 Norway 09284 Morocco 09571 Iceland 09086 Germany 09285 Spain 09572 Iceland 09088 Belgium 09286 Spain 09573 At Sea 09090 Germany 09289 Turkey 09574 At Sea 09091 Germany 09291 Greece 09575 At Sea 09092 Germany 09292 Netherlands 09576 At Sea 09093 Germany 09293 Italy 09577 At Sea 09095 Germany 09294 Turkey 09578 At Sea 09098 Germany 09298 Saudi Arabia 09579 At Sea 09102 Germany 09305 Germany 09581 At Sea 09103 Germany 09321 Germany 09582 At Sea 09104 Germany 09322 Germany 09583 At Sea 09105 Germany 09325 Germany 09586 At Sea 09107 Germany 09326 Germany 09587 At Sea 09108 Germany 09330 Germany 09588 At Sea 09109 Germany 09333 Germany 09589 At Sea 09111 Germany 09338 Turkey 09590 At Sea 09114 Germany 09351 Germany 09591 At Sea 09117 Turkey 09352 Germany 09118 Turkey 09353 Germany 09592 At Sea 09120 England 09354 Germany 09593 Cuba 09121 Greenland 09355 Germany 09594 At Sea 09123 Germany 09358 Germany 09595 At Sea 09125 England 09359 Germany 09597 Canada 09127 England 09360 Germany 09598 Canada 09128 Germany 09378 England 09129 England 09380 Turkey New York 09130 Germany 09401 Spain 09131 Germany 09403 Germany 09607 England 09132 Germany 09405 England 09611 Germany 09133 Turkey 09406 Azores 09615 Saudi Arabia 09137 Germany 09407 Germany 09138 Germany 09411 Germany Seattle* 09139 Germany 09451 Germany 09140 Germany 09452 Germany 09616 Saudi Arabia 09141 Germany 09453 Italy 09633 Germany 09142 Germany 09454 Germany 09659 England 09143 Germany 09455 Germany 09662 Zaire 09144 Germany 09457 Germany 09664 Finland 322 Military P O (continued) Seattle* San Francisco San Francisco* 09666 Germany 96208 Korea 96633 At Sea 09667 Belgium 96209 Australia 96634 At Sea 09668 Sudan 96210 Japan 96635 At Sea 09669 Germany 96212 Korea 96636 At Sea 09670 Italy 96213 Korea 96637 Guam 09671 Saudi Arabia 96214 Korea 96639 At Sea 09672 Israel 96218 Korea 96641 At Sea 09675 Kenya 96220 Korea 96642 At Sea 09677 Egypt 96224 Korea 96643 At Sea 09678 Portugal 96230 Japan 96644 At Sea 09679 Egypt 96231 Korea 09690 Greece 96235 Japan 96646 At Sea 09691 Saudi Arabia 96239 Japan 96647 At Sea 09692 Germany 96244 Japan 96648 At Sea 09693 Greece 96248 Japan 96649 At Sea 09694 Italy 96251 Korea 96650 Philippines 09695 Germany 96259 Korea 96651 Philippines 09696 Germany 96264 Korea 96652 Philippines 09697 Saudi Arabia 96270 Japan 96654 Philippines 09701 Germany 96271 Korea 96655 Hong Kong 09702 Germany 96274 Philippines 96656 Philippines 09710 Germany 96276 Korea 96658 Philippines 09712 Germany 96277 Philippines 96659 Hong Kong 09742 Germany 96286 Philippines 96660 At Sea 09743 Germany 96287 Australia 96661 At Sea 09751 Germany 96292 Japan 96662 At Sea 09755 England 96298 Philippines 96663 At Sea 09757 Germany 96301 Korea 96664 At Sea 09777 France 96302 Korea 96665 At Sea 09794 Italy 96305 Johnston Island 96666 At Sea 09801 Germany 96311 Philippines 96667 At Sea 09807 Germany 96324 Korea 96668 At Sea 09860 Germany 96327 Guam 96669 At Sea 09862 Finland 96328 Japan 96670 At Sea 09870 Denmark 96331 Japan 96671 At Sea 09872 Germany 96334 Guam 96672 At Sea 09892 Jordan 96335 Korea 96673 At Sea 96336 Japan 96674 At Sea Miami 96343 Japan 96675 At Sea 96344 Japan 96676 At Sea 34001 Panama 96346 Thailand 96677 At Sea 34002 Panama 96351 Guam 96678 At Sea 34003 Panama 96356 Indonesia 96679 At Sea 34004 Panama 96358 Korea 96680 Australia 34005 Panama 96361 Japan 96681 At Sea 34006 Panama 96366 Korea 96682 At Sea 34007 Panama 96367 Japan 96683 At Sea 34008 Panama 96371 Korea 96684 At Sea 323 Military P O (continued) 34009 Panama 96390 Australia 96685 Diego Garcia Is- land 34011 Panama 96397 Korea 96686 At Sea 34020 Costa Rica 96404 Australia 96687 At Sea 34021 Nicaragua 96405 Australia 96688 At Sea 34022 Honduras 96408 Philippines 96690 New Zealand 34023 El Salvador 96410 Philippines 96692 Antarctica 34024 Guatemala 96431 Philippines 96699 Singapore 34030 Brazil 96432 Philippines 96434 Philippines 34031 Peru 96455 Korea 34032 Bolivia 96460 Korea 34033 Chile 96461 Korea Seattle 34034 Argentina 96468 Thailand 34035 Uruguay 96483 Korea 98704 Clear Mews, Alaska 34036 Paraguay 96488 Korea 98713 King Salmon, Alaska 34037 Venezuela 96501 Wake Island 98723 Galena, Alaska 34038 Colombia 96503 Japan 98733 Big Delta, Alas- ka 34039 Ecuador 96519 Japan 98736 Shemya, Alaska 34040 Puerto Rico 96524 Korea 34041 Dominican 96528 Philippines Republic 96555 Marshall Islands Miami* Seattle* 96556 Poohakuloa, Hi 34050 Puerto Rico 96570 Korea 98760 Japan 34051 Puerto Rico 96571 Korea 98761 Japan 34053 Puerto Rico 98762 Japan 34054 West Indies San Francisco* 98763 Japan 34058 Bahamas 34059 Panama 96601 At Sea 98764 Japan 34060 Panama 96602 At Sea 98765 Japan 34061 Panama 96603 At Sea 98766 Japan 34078 At Sea 96604 At Sea 98767 Japan 34079 At Sea 96605 At Sea 98768 Japan 34080 At Sea 96606 At Sea 98769 Korea 34083 At Sea 96607 At Sea 98770 Japan 34084 At Sea 96614 Midway Island 98772 Japan 98773 Japan 34085 At Sea 96619 Kure Island 98777 Adak, Alaska 34086 At Sea 96621 At Sea 98778 Japan 34087 At Sea 96622 At Sea 98781 Bonin Islands 34088 At Sea 96623 At Sea 98782 Bonin Islands 34090 At Sea 96624 At Sea 98791 Adak, Alaska 34091 At Sea 96625 At Sea 98798 At Sea 34092 At Sea 96626 At Sea 98799 At Sea 34093 At Sea 96627 At Sea 34098 At Sea 96628 At Sea 34099 At Sea 96629 At Sea 324 Military P O (continued) 96630 Guam 96631 At Sea -------------------------------------------------------------------- *ZIPS for ships. All ships A through Z not assigned a specific ZIP Code based on their name or last name if the ship is named after an individual. Example: USS John Hancock DD-981 (H Ship) FPO NY 09573 USS Niagara Falls AFS-3 (N Ship) FPO SF 96623 PSID WAVE XIV - 1981 DOCUMENTATION APPENDIX 2: INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION CODES INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Numbers in parentheses following the industry categories are the definitions from the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC), prepared by the Office of Management and Budget. The SIC is the standard for industrial classification systems in the US government. The industrial classification system below was developed within the SIC framework. Industry Code AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES 017 Agricultural production (01) 018 Agricultural services, except horticultural (07 except 0713 and 073) 019 Horticultural services (073) 027 Forestry (08) 028 Fisheries (09) MINING 047 Metal mining (10) 048 Coal mining (11, 12) 049 Crude petroleum and natural gas extractions (13) 057 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel (14) CONSTRUCTION 067 General building contractors (15) 068 General contractors, except building (16) 069 Special trade contractors (17) 077 Not specified construction MANUFACTURING-Durable Goods Lumber and wood products, except furniture 107 Logging (241) 108 Sawmills, planing mills, and mill work (242, 243) 109 Miscellaneous wood products (244, 249) 118 Furniture and fixtures (25) Stone, clay, and glass products 119 Glass and glass products (321-323) 127 Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products (324, 327) 128 Structural clay products (325) 137 Pottery and related products (326) 138 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products (328, 329) Metal industries 139 Blast furnaces, steel works, rolling and finishing mills (3312, 3313) 147 Other primary iron and steel industries (3315-3317, 332, 3391, part 3399) 148 Primary aluminum industries (3334, part 334, 3352, 3361, part 3392, part 3399) 149 Other primary nonferrous industries (3331-3333, 3339, part 334, 3351, 3356, 3357, 3362, 3369, part 3392, part 3399) 157 Cutlery, hand tools, and other hardware (342) 158 Fabricated structural metal products (344) 159 Screw machine products (345) 167 Metal stamping (346) 168 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products (341, 343, 347, 348, 349) 169 Not specified metal industries Machinery, except electrical 177 Engines and turbines (351) 178 Farm machinery and equipment (352) 179 Construction and material handling machines (353) 187 Metalworking machinery (354) 188 Office and accounting machines (357 except 3573) 189 Electronic computing equipment (3573) 197 Machinery, except electrical, not elsewhere classified (355, 356, 358, 359) 198 Not specified machinery Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 199 Household appliances (363) 207 Radio, T.V., and communication equipment (365, 366) 208 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, not elsewhere classified (361, 362, 364, 367, 369) 209 Not specified electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies Transportation equipment 219 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment (371) 227 Aircraft and parts (372) 228 Ship and boat building and repairing (373) 229 Railroad locomotives and equipment (374) 237 Mobile dwellings and campers (3791) 238 Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment (375, 3799) Professional and photographic equipment, and watches 239 Scientific and controlling instruments (381, 382) 247 Optical and health services supplies (383, 384, 385) 248 Photographic equipment and supplies (386) 249 Watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices (387) 257 Not specified professional equipment 258 Ordnance (19) 259 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries (39) MANUFACTURING-Nondurable Goods Food and kindred products 268 Meat products (201) 269 Dairy products (202) 278 Canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and seafoods (203) 279 Grain-mill products (204, 0713) 287 Bakery products (205) 288 Confectionery and related products (207) 289 Beverage industries (208) 297 Miscellaneous food preparation and kindred products (206, 209) 298 Not specified food industries 299 Tobacco manufactures (21) Textile mill products 307 Knitting mills (225) 308 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods (226) 309 Floor coverings, except hard surface (227) 317 Yarn, thread, and fabric mills (221-224, 228) 318 Miscellaneous textile mill products (229) Apparel and other fabricated textile products 319 Apparel and accessories (231-238) 327 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products (239) Paper and allied products 328 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills (261-263, 266) 329 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products (264) 337 Paperboard containers and boxes (265) Printing, publishing, and allied industries 338 Newspaper publishing and printing (271) 339 Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers (272-279) Chemicals and allied products 347 Industrial chemicals (281) 348 Plastics, synthetics and resins, except fibers (282, except 2823 and 2824) 349 Synthetic fibers (2823, 2824) 357 Drugs and medicines (283) 358 Soaps and cosmetics (284) 359 Paints, varnishes, and related products (285) 367 Agricultural chemicals (287) 368 Miscellaneous chemicals (286, 289) 369 Not specified chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products 377 Petroleum refining (291) 378 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products (295, 299) Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 379 Rubber products (301-303, 306) 387 Miscellaneous plastic products (307) Leather and leather products 388 Tanned, curried, and finished leather (311) 389 Footwear, except rubber (313, 314) 397 Leather products, except footwear (312, 315-317, 319) 398 Not specified manufacturing industries TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES Transportation 407 Railroads and railway express service (40) 408 Street railways and bus lines (411, 413-415, 417) 409 Taxicab service (412) 417 Trucking service (421, 423) 418 Warehousing and storage (422) 419 Water transportation (44) 427 Air transportation (45) 428 Pipe lines, except natural gas (46) 429 Services incidental to transportation (47) Communications 447 Radio broadcasting and television (483) 448 Telephone (wire and radio) (481) 449 Telegraph and miscellaneous communication services (482, 489) Utilities and sanitary services 467 Electric light and power (491) 468 Electric-gas utilities (493) 469 Gas and steam supply systems (492, 496) 477 Water supply (494) 478 Sanitary services (495) 479 Other and not specified utilities (497) WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE Wholesale trade 507 Motor vehicles and equipment (501) 508 Drugs, chemicals, and allied products (502) 509 Dry goods and apparel (503) 527 Food and related products (504) 528 Farm products-raw materials (505) 529 Electrical goods (506) 537 Hardware, plumbing, and heating supplies (507) 538 Not specified electrical and hardware products 539 Machinery equipment and supplies (508) 557 Metals and minerals, not elsewhere classified (5091) 558 Petroleum products (5092) 559 Scrap and waste materials (5093) 567 Alcoholic beverages (5095) 568 Paper and its products (5096) 569 Lumber and construction materials (5098) 587 Wholesalers, not elsewhere classified (5094, 5097, 5099) 588 Not specified wholesale trade Retail trade 607 Lumber and building material retailing (521-524) 608 Hardware and farm equipment stores (525) 609 Department and mail order establishments (531, 532) 617 Limited price variety stores (533) 618 Vending machine operators (534) 619 Direct selling establishments (535) 627 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores (539) 628 Grocery stores (541) 629 Dairy products stores (545) 637 Retail bakeries (546) 638 Food stores, not elsewhere classified (542-544, 549) 639 Motor vehicle dealers (551, 552) 647 Tire, battery, and accessory dealers (553) 648 Gasoline service stations (554) 649 Miscellaneous vehicle dealers (559) 657 Apparel and accessories stores, except shoe stores (56 except 566) 658 Shoe stores (566) 667 Furniture and home furnishings stores (571) 668 Household appliances, TV, and radio stores (572, 573) 669 Eating and drinking places (58) 677 Drug stores (591) 678 Liquor stores (592) 679 Farm and garden supply stores (596) 687 Jewelry stores (597) 688 Fuel and ice dealers (598) 689 Retail florists (5992) 697 Miscellaneous retail stores (593-595, 599 except 5992) 698 Not specified retail trade FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 707 Banking (60) 708 Credit agencies (61) 709 Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies (62, 67) 717 Insurance (63, 64) 718 Real estate, including real estate- insurance-law offices (65, 66) BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 727 Advertising (731) 728 Services to dwellings and other buildings (734) 729 Commercial research, development, and testing labs (7391, 7397) 737 Employment and temporary help agencies (736, 7398) 738 Business management and consulting services (part 7392) 739 Computer programming services (part 7392) 747 Detective and protective services (7393) 748 Business services, not elsewhere classified (732, 733, 735, 7394, 7395, 7396,7399) 749 Automobile services, except repair (751, 752, 754) 757 Automobile repair and related services (753) 758 Electrical repair shops (762, 7694) 759 Miscellaneous repair services (763, 764, 769, except 7694) PERSONAL SERVICES 769 Private households (88) 777 Hotels and motels (701) 778 Lodging places, except hotels and motels (702, 703, 704) 779 Laundering, cleaning, and other garment services (721, 727) 787 Beauty shops (723) 788 Barber shops (724) 789 Shoe repair shops (725) 797 Dressmaking shops (part 729) 798 Miscellaneous personal services (722, 726, part 729) ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES 807 Theaters and motion pictures (78, 792) 808 Bowling alleys, billiard and pool parlors (793) 809 Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services (791, 794) PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 828 Offices of physicians (801, 803) 829 Offices of dentists (802) 837 Offices of chiropractors (804) 838 Hospitals (806) 839 Convalescent institutions (8092) 847 Offices of health practitioners, not elsewhere classified (part 8099) 848 Health services, not elsewhere classified (807, part 8099) 849 Legal services (81) 857 Elementary and secondary schools (821) 858 Colleges and universities (822) 859 Libraries (823) 867 Educational services, not elsewhere classified (824, 829) 868 Not specified educational services 869 Museums, art galleries, and zoos (84) 877 Religious organizations (866) 878 Welfare services (part 867) 879 Residential welfare facilities (part 867) 887 Nonprofit membership organizations (861-865, 869) 888 Engineering and architectural services (891) 889 Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services (893) 897 Miscellaneous professional and related services (892, 899) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 907 Postal service (part 9190) 917 Federal public administration (part 9190, 9490) 927 State public administration (9290) 937 Local public administration (9390) 999 NA industry OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Occupa- tion PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL, AND KINDRED Code WORKERS 001 Accountants 002 Architects Computer specialists 003 Computer programmers 004 Computer systems analysts 005 Computer specialists, not elsewhere classified Engineers 006 Aeronautical and astronautical engineers 010 Chemical engineers 011 Civil engineers 012 Electrical and electronic engineers 013 Industrial engineers 014 Mechanical engineers 015 Metallurgical and materials engineers 020 Mining engineers 021 Petroleum engineers 022 Sales engineers 023 Engineers, not elsewhere classified 024 Farm management advisors 025 Foresters and conservationists 026 Home management advisors Lawyers and judges 030 Judges 031 Lawyers Librarians, archivists, and curators 032 Librarians 033 Archivists and curators Mathematical specialists 034 Actuaries 035 Mathematicians 036 Statisticians Life and physical scientists 042 Agricultural scientists 043 Atmospheric and space scientists 044 Biological scientists 045 Chemists 051 Geologists 052 Marine scientists 053 Physicists and astronomers 054 Life and physical scientists, not elsewhere classified 055 Operations and systems researchers and analysts 056 Personnel and labor relations workers Physicians, dentists, and related practitioners 061 Chiropractors 062 Dentists 063 Optometrists 064 Pharmacists 065 Physicians, medical and osteopathic 071 Podiatrists 072 Veterinarians 073 Health practitioners, not elsewhere classified Nurses, dietitians, and therapists 074 Dietitians 075 Registered nurses 076 Therapists Health technologists and technicians 080 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 081 Dental hygienists 082 Health record technologists and technicians 083 Radiologic technologists and technicians 084 Therapy assistants 085 Health technologists and technicians, not elsewhere classified Religious workers 086 Clergymen 090 Religious workers, not elsewhere classified Social scientists 091 Economists 092 Political scientists 093 Psychologists 094 Sociologists 095 Urban and regional planners 096 Social scientists, not elsewhere classified Social and recreation workers 100 Social workers 101 Recreation workers Teachers, college and university 102 Agriculture teachers 103 Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space teachers 104 Biology teachers 105 Chemistry teachers 110 Physics teachers 111 Engineering teachers 112 Mathematics teachers 113 Health specialties teachers 114 Psychology teachers 115 Business and commerce teachers 116 Economics teachers 120 History teachers 121 Sociology teachers 122 Social science teachers, not elsewhere classified 123 Art, drama, and music teachers 124 Coaches and physical education teachers 125 Education teachers 126 English teachers 130 Foreign language teachers 131 Home economics teachers 132 Law teachers 133 Theology teachers 134 Trade, industrial, and technical teachers 135 Miscellaneous teachers, college and university 140 Teachers, college and university, subject not specified Teachers, except college and university 141 Adult education teachers 142 Elementary school teachers 143 Prekindergarten and kindergarten teachers 144 Secondary school teachers 145 Teachers, except college and university, not elsewhere classified Engineering and science technicians 150 Agriculture and biological technicians, except health 151 Chemical technicians 152 Draftsmen 153 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians 154 Industrial engineering technicians 155 Mechanical engineering technicians 156 Mathematical technicians 161 Surveyors 162 Engineering and science technicians, not elsewhere classified Technicians, except health, and engineering and science 163 Airplane pilots 164 Air traffic controllers 165 Embalmers 170 Flight engineers 171 Radio operators 172 Tool programmers, numerical control 173 Technicians, not elsewhere classified 174 Vocational and educational counselors Writers, artists, and entertainers 175 Actors 180 Athletes and kindred workers 181 Authors 182 Dancers 183 Designers 184 Editors and reporters 185 Musicians and composers 190 Painters and sculptors 191 Photographers 192 Public relations men and publicity writers 193 Radio and television announcers 194 Writers, artists, and entertainers, not elsewhere classified 195 Research workers, not specified MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, EXCEPT FARM 201 Assessors, controllers, and treasurers; local public administration 202 Bank officers and financial managers 203 Buyers and shippers, farm products 205 Buyers, wholesale and retail trade 210 Credit men 211 Funeral directors 212 Health administrators 213 Construction inspectors, public administration 215 Inspectors, except construction, public administration 216 Managers and superintendents, building 220 Office managers, not elsewhere classified 221 Officers, pilots, and pursers; ship 222 Officials and administrators; public administration, not elsewhere classified 223 Officials of lodges, societies, and unions 224 Postmasters and mail superintendents 225 Purchasing agents and buyers, not elsewhere classified 226 Railroad conductors 230 Restaurant, cafeteria, and bar managers 231 Sales managers and department heads, retail trade 233 Sales managers, except retail trade 235 School administrators, college 240 School administrators, elementary and secondary 245 Managers and administrators, not elsewhere classified SALES WORKERS 260 Advertising agents and salesmen 261 Auctioneers 262 Demonstrators 264 Hucksters and peddlers 265 Insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters 266 Newsboys 270 Real estate agents and brokers 271 Stock and bond salesmen 280 Salesmen and sales clerks, not elsewhere classified Salesmen were divided into 5 categories dependent on industry. The industry codes are shown in parentheses. 281 Sales representatives, manufacturing industries (Industries 107-399) 282 Sales representatives, wholesale trade (Industries 017-058, 507-599) 283 Sales clerks, retail trade (Industries 608-699 except 618, 639, 649, 667, 668, 688) 284 Salesmen, retail trade (Industries 607, 618, 639, 649, 667, 668, 688) 285 Salesmen of services and construction (Industries 067-078, 407-499, 707-947) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 301 Bank tellers 303 Billing clerks 305 Bookkeepers 310 Cashiers 311 Clerical assistants, social welfare 312 Clerical supervisors, not elsewhere classified 313 Collectors, bill and account 314 Counter clerks, except food 315 Dispatchers and starters, vehicle 320 Enumerators and interviewers 321 Estimators and investigators, not elsewhere classified 323 Expediters and production controllers 325 File clerks 326 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators 330 Library attendants and assistants 331 Mail carriers, post office 332 Mail handlers, except post office 333 Messengers and office boys 334 Meter readers, utilities Office machine operators 341 Bookkeeping and billing machine operators 342 Calculating machine operators 343 Computer and peripheral equipment operators 344 Duplicating machine operators 345 Key punch operators 350 Tabulating machine operators 355 Office machine operators, not elsewhere classified 360 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 361 Postal clerks 362 Proofreaders 363 Real estate appraisers 364 Receptionists Secretaries 370 Secretaries, legal 371 Secretaries, medical 372 Secretaries, not elsewhere classified 374 Shipping and receiving clerks 375 Statistical clerks 376 Stenographers 381 Stock clerks and storekeepers 382 Teacher aides, except school monitors 383 Telegraph messengers 384 Telegraph operators 385 Telephone operators 390 Ticket, station, and express agents 391 Typists 392 Weighers 394 Miscellaneous clerical workers 395 Not specified clerical workers CRAFTSMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS 401 Automobile accessories installers 402 Bakers 403 Blacksmiths 404 Boilermakers 405 Bookbinders 410 Brickmasons and stonemasons 411 Brickmasons and stonemasons, apprentices 412 Bulldozer operators 413 Cabinetmakers 415 Carpenters 416 Carpenter apprentices 420 Carpet installers 421 Cement and concrete finishers 422 Compositors and typesetters 423 Printing trades apprentices, except pressmen 424 Cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen 425 Decorators and window dressers 426 Dental laboratory technicians 430 Electricians 431 Electrician apprentices 433 Electric power linemen and cablemen 434 Electrotypers and stereotypers 435 Engravers, except photoengravers 436 Excavating, grading, and road machine operators, except bulldozer 440 Floor layers, except tile setters 441 Foremen, not elsewhere classified 442 Forgemen and hammermen 443 Furniture and wood finishers 444 Furriers 445 Glaziers 446 Heat treaters, annealers, and temperers 450 Inspectors, scalers, and graders; log and lumber 452 Inspectors, not elsewhere classified 453 Jewelers and watchmakers 454 Job and die setters, metal 455 Locomotive engineers 456 Locomotive firemen 461 Machinists 462 Machinist apprentices Mechanics and repairmen 470 Air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration 471 Aircraft 472 Automobile body repairmen 473 Automobile mechanics 474 Automobile mechanic apprentices 475 Data processing machine repairmen 480 Farm implement 481 Heavy equipment mechanics, including diesel 482 Household appliance and accessory installers and mechanics 483 Loom fixers 484 Office machine 485 Radio and television 486 Railroad and car shop 491 Mechanic, except auto, apprentices 492 Miscellaneous mechanics and repairmen 495 Not specified mechanics and repairmen 501 Millers; grain, flour, and feed 502 Millwrights 503 Molders, metal 504 Molder apprentices 505 Motion picture protectionists 506 Opticians, and lens grinders and polishers 510 Painters, construction and maintenance 511 Painter apprentices 512 Paperhangers 514 Pattern and model makers, except paper 515 Photoengravers and lithographers 516 Piano and organ tuners and repairmen 520 Plasterers 521 Plasterer apprentices 522 Plumbers and pipe fitters 523 Plumber and pipe fitter apprentices 525 Power station operators 530 Pressmen and plate printers, printing 531 Pressman apprentices 533 Rollers and finishers, metal 534 Roofers and slaters 535 Sheetmetal workers and tinsmiths 536 Sheetmetal apprentices 540 Shipfitters 542 Shoe repairmen 543 Sign painters and letterers 545 Stationary engineers 546 Stone cutters and stone carvers 550 Structural metal craftsmen 551 Tailors 552 Telephone installers and repairmen 554 Telephone linemen and splicers 560 Tile setters 561 Tool and die makers 562 Tool and die maker apprentices 563 Upholsterers 571 Specified craft apprentices, not elsewhere classified 572 Not specified apprentices 575 Craftsmen and kindred workers, not elsewhere classified ARMED FORCES 600 Members of armed forces OPERATIVES, EXCEPT TRANSPORT 601 Asbestos and insulation workers 602 Assemblers 603 Blasters and powdermen 604 Bottling and canning operatives 605 Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen; surveying 610 Checkers, examiners, and inspectors; manufacturing 611 Clothing ironers and pressers 612 Cutting operatives, not elsewhere classified 613 Dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory 614 Drillers, earth 615 Dry wall installers and lathers 620 Dyers 621 Filers, polishers, sanders, and buffers 622 Furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers 623 Garage workers and gas station attendants 624 Graders and sorters, manufacturing 625 Produce graders and packers, except factory and farm 626 Heaters, metal 630 Laundry and dry cleaning operatives, not elsewhere classified 631 Meat cutters and butchers, except manufacturing 633 Meat cutters and butchers, manufacturing 634 Meat wrappers, retail trade 635 Metal platers 636 Milliners 640 Mine operatives, not elsewhere classified 641 Mixing operatives 642 Oilers and greasers, except auto 643 Packers and wrappers, except meat and produce 644 Painters, manufactured articles 645 Photographic process workers Precision machine operatives 650 Drill press operatives 651 Grinding machine operatives 652 Lathe and milling machine operatives 653 Precision machine operatives, not elsewhere classified 656 Punch and stamping press operatives 660 Riveters and fasteners 661 Sailors and deckhands 662 Sawyers 663 Sewers and stitchers 664 Shoemaking machine operatives 665 Solderers 666 Stationary firemen Textile operatives 670 Carding, lapping, and combing operatives 671 Knitters, loopers, and toppers 672 Spinners, twisters, and winders 673 Weavers 674 Textile operatives, not elsewhere classified 680 Welders and flame-cutters 681 Winding operatives, not elsewhere classified 690 Machine operatives, miscellaneous specified 692 Machine operatives, not specified 694 Miscellaneous operatives 695 Not specified operatives TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES 701 Boatmen and canalmen 703 Bus drivers 704 Conductors and motormen, urban rail transit 705 Deliverymen and routemen 706 Fork lift and tow motor operatives 710 Motormen; mine, factory, logging camp, etc. 711 Parking attendants 712 Railroad brakemen 713 Railroad switchmen 714 Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs 715 Truck drivers LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM 740 Animal caretakers, except farm 750 Carpenters' helpers 751 Construction laborers, except carpenters' helpers 752 Fishermen and oysterman 753 Freight and material handlers 754 Garbage collectors 755 Gardeners and groundskeepers, except farm 760 Longshoremen and stevedores 761 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers 762 Stock handlers 763 Teamsters 764 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners 770 Warehousemen, not elsewhere classified 780 Miscellaneous laborers 785 Not specified laborers FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 801 Farmers (owners and tenants) 802 Farm managers FARM LABORERS AND FARM FOREMEN 821 Farm foremen 822 Farm laborers, wage workers 823 Farm laborers, unpaid family workers 824 Farm service laborers, self-employed SERVICE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD Cleaning service workers 901 Chambermaids and maids, except private household 902 Cleaners and charwomen 903 Janitors and sextons Food service workers 910 Bartenders 911 Busboys 912 Cooks, except private household 913 Dishwashers 914 Food counter and fountain workers 915 Waiters 916 Food service workers, not elsewhere classified, except private household Health service workers 921 Dental assistants 922 Health aides, except nursing 923 Health trainees 924 Lay midwives 925 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 926 Practical nurses Personal service workers 931 Airline stewardesses 932 Attendants, recreation and amusement 933 Attendants, personal service, not elsewhere classified 934 Baggage porters and bellhops 935 Barbers 940 Boarding and lodging house keepers 941 Bootblacks 942 Child care workers, except private household 943 Elevator operators 944 Hairdressers and cosmetologists 945 Personal service apprentices 950 Housekeepers, except private household 952 School monitors 953 Ushers, recreation and amusement 954 Welfare service aides Protective service workers 960 Crossing guards and bridge tenders 961 Firemen, fire protection 962 Guards and watchmen 963 Marshals and constables 964 Policemen and detectives 965 Sheriffs and bailiffs PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS 980 Child care workers, private household 981 Cooks, private household 982 Housekeepers, private household 983 Laundresses, private household 984 Maids and servants, private household 999 NA occupation