A PANEL STUDY OF INCOME DYNAMICS: PROCEDURES AND TAPE CODES 1983 INTERVIEWING YEAR WAVE XVI A SUPPLEMENT Conducted with Grants from the National Science Foundation, with Additional Help from the National Institute on Aging, the National Institute for Child Health and Development, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Ford Foundation Survey Research Center INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 1985 ii Preface This volume documents the sixteenth wave of data collected in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, interviews taken in 1983 on income for 1982. Volumes I and II of A Panel Study of Income Dynamics contain tape codes, indexes, available data, questionnaires and procedures specific to our first five years of data collection (1968-1972). These volumes also describe the early history of the study and some of the basic procedures that are common to all sixteen years of interviewing. Eleven supplemental volumes, including this one, cover procedures, codes and questionnaires for Waves VI-XVI. Ten volumes of findings entitled Five Thousand American Families--Patterns of Economic Progress are now available. At present, no further volumes are planned in this series. The User Guide The User Guide to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics is now completed. It is distributed by the Inter-University Consortium for Political and So- cial Research, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106. The guide is a supple- ment to the PSID Procedures and Tape Codes volumes. It clarifies recurrent areas of confusion and provides other information that a researcher needs to know in order to use the panel study data effectively. The guide is in loose leaf format and purchasers will be sent updates as necessary to add to their copies. Staff Greg J. Duncan and James N. Morgan are the study's principal resear- chers. Others responsible include Ron Amos, Joan Brinser, Barbara Browne, C. Gaye Burpee, Mary Corcoran, Anita Ernst, Thomas Gonzales, Peggy Gun- nesch, Priscilla Hildebrandt, Dan H. Hill, Martha S. Hill, Margaret Hoad, Tecla C. Loup, Lenore Pienta, Michael Ponza, Anne Sears, and Mary Wreford. iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Section I: Procedures for the 1983 Interviewing Year . . . . . 1 Part 1: The 1983 Questionnaire, Data Processing, Interview- ing Procedures, Occupation Codes, Data Quality, In- dependent Part Samples, Weights . . . . . . . . . . 1 Part 2: 1983 Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Part 3: Editing Procedures and Worksheets . . . . . . . . . 11 Part 4: Coding Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Part 5: Generated Variables and Additional Data . . . . . . 21 Part 6: Data Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Part 7: Creating Family-Level Data from the Cross-Year Family-Individual Tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Part 8: PSID User Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Section II: Tape Codes for Wave XVI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Part 1: Sixteenth-Year Family-Level Tape Code . . . . . . . 29 Part 5: Index of the 1983 Employment Sections . . . . . . . 299 v vi 1 SECTION I PROCEDURES FOR THE 1983 INTERVIEWING YEAR Part 1: The 1983 Questionnaire, Data Processing, Interviewing Procedures, Occupation Codes, Data Quality, Independent Part Samples, Weights The 1983 Questionnaire In 1983 we reinstated questions on housing, utility bills, commuting, housework, and health which had been dropped from the 1982 questionnaire. We added a few questions from the 1978 questionnaire for people age 45 through 64 asking what sources of income they expected to have when they retired. On the cover sheet we added a question asking for dates of birth for family members as well as their ages. Data Processing We continue to use direct data entry coding and find that it is both efficient and economical. Interviewing Procedures Most of the interviews were taken by interviewers in the field. The Ann Arbor interviewers were initially assigned 250 interviews. They also took some interviews with respondents in foreign countries, did callbacks for missing information and made numerous follow up calls to reluctant respondents who had received persuasion letters. (We were able to inter- view 57 percent of the original refusals.) We took 6852 interviews out of an estimated 7050 for an overall response rate of 97.1 percent. Subtracting from the base the 55 respond- ents who had died since the last interview, had moved into institutions where we were not able to interview them, were too ill to talk to us, or had gone back to being the wife in a reunited couple, raises the response rate to 98.0 percent. This includes interviews with 272 new splitoffs out of a possible 308 for an 88.3 percent response. For the reinterview panel only (again with the deceased, etc., subtracted from the base) the response rate was 98.3 percent. The average length of the 1983 interview was 23.8 minutes. As usual, we paid $10.00 for it plus $5.00 for returning the address correction postcard. As of 1983 we have respondents in the District of Columbia and all the states except Vermont ranging from one lone family in Montana to 649 in California. Panel families also live in Puerto Rico and 11 foreign countries. 2 Occupation Codes We use the 1970 Census three-digit occupation and industry codes for the main jobs of employed Heads and Wives/"Wives." They are also used for the most recent jobs held by Heads and Wives/"Wives" who are currently unemployed and looking for work and for any job held in 1982 by a Head or Wife/"Wife" who is now retired or no longer in the labor force. We con- tinue to use the Survey Research Center's two-digit occupation codes, which are brackets of the 1970 Census codes, for extra jobs held by a Head or Wife/"Wife" and for the kinds of jobs they were seeking if they were unemployed and looking for work. For comparability to past data, one-digit occupation codes are used to code Head's first job and Head's father's oc- cupation, since these data items are collected only for families with new Heads. Data Quality Ninety-three percent of the 1983 interviews were taken by telephone (Table 2). The remaining 7 percent of respondents have no telephones, pre- fer personal interviews due to party lines or hearing difficulties, or live out of range of our interviewers and fill out their own questionnaires. Every year a few more wives answer the questions for their husbands (Table 3). However, there is very little year-to-year variation in the number of assignments we have to make (Table 4), so the quality of the data, according to our measure of it, continues to be good. The overall response rate remained at 97 percent (Table 1). If the cumulative response rate is based on the interviews actually obtained in 1968 and the splitoffs from those families, the cumulative response rate after the sixteenth year is 59.2 percent. As of 1983, 10,925 members of the original 1968 panel families were still in the sample. Of these, 325 were currently in institutions (away at school or college, in the armed forces, in hospitals, nursing homes, jails, etc.). 5,016 children born to panel families since 1968 still live in these families. There are also 4,386 nonsample individuals living in panel families. 3 Table 1 ANNUAL AND CUMULATIVE PANEL RESPONSE RATES* ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent Year ------------------------------------------------- Annual Cumulative ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 76 76 1969 89 68 1970 97 66 1971 97 64 1972 97 62 1973 97 61 1974 97 59 1975 97 57 1976 96 55 1977 97 53 1978 97 51 1979 97 49 1980 97 48 1981 97 47 1982 97 46 1983 97 45 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- *The deceased, those too ill to be interviewed, and recombined families have not been removed from the base. 4 Table 2 PROPORTION OF INTERVIEWS BY TELEPHONE ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Unweighted Year Sample Size Telephone Percent of Interviews Sample ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 4,802 -- -- 1969 4,460 -- -- 1970 4,655 67 1.4 1971 4,840 108 2.2 1972 5,060 134 2.6 1973 5,185 4,047 76.6 1974 5,517 4,554 82.5 1975 5,725 4,836 84.5 1976 5,862 5,360 91.4 1977 6,007 5,040 83.9 1978 6,154 5,283 85.8 1979 6,373 5,635 88.4 1980 6,533 5,829 89.2 1981 6,620 6,081 91.9 1982 6,742 6,257 92.8 1983 6,852 6,401 93.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Table 3 PROPORTION OF FAMILY HEADS INTERVIEWED _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Proportion of Year Total Interviews Sample by Head ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 4,802 92.6 1969 4,460 93.1 1970 4,655 93.2 1971 4,840 93.3 1972 5,060 93.5 1973 5,285 91.1 1974 5,517 90.0 1975 5,725 88.3 1976 5,862 92.6 1977 6,007 90.0 1978 6,254 90.2 1979 6,373 88.5 1980 6,533 85.8 1981 6,620 84.3 1982 6,742 83.8 1983 6,852 82.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Table 4* TOTAL ACCURACY CODES ON HUSBAND AND WIFE INCOME VARIABLES _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year of Data 0 1 2 3 4 or More Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 94.0 2.5 2.6 0.2 0.8 100.0 1969 95.6 1.6 1.9 0.1 0.8 100.0 1970 96.9 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.5 100.0 1971 97.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.4 100.0 1972 97.8 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 100.0 1973 97.9 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 100.0 1974 98.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.2 100.0 1975 98.3 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.2 100.0 1976 97.0 1.2 1.6 0.1 0.2 100.0 1977 97.4 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.3 100.0 1978 97.4 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.5 100.0 1979 96.1 0.8 2.3 0.1 0.7 100.0 1980 95.8 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.8 100.0 1981 95.6 1.2 2.5 0.2 0.4 100.0 1982 95.3 1.1 2.7 0.1 0.8 100.0 1983 94.5 1.6 2.9 0.2 0.8 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Table 4 is based on four variables: Accuracy of Head's Labor Income (V8874 + V8879) Accuracy of Wife's Labor Income (V8882) Accuracy of Asset Income of Head and Wife (V8890) Accuracy here is determined by the number of assignments made by the editors in order to recreate data missing from an interview. The more assignments, the less reliable the data. The accuracy code values and their meanings are: 0. Adequate response: No assignments made. 1. Minor assignment: Response was inadequate, but estimates could be made within a probable error of under $300 or 10 percent of the as- signment by using previous years' data or other data in the inter- view. 2. Major assignment: Response was inadequate, and estimates had a probable error of at least $300 and at least 10 percent of the 7 value of the assignment, using any information available in previous interviews or in the current one. Usually these values were assigned from an assignment table. This table shows the sum of the accuracy codes for the three different income measures. The maximum number possible here would be eight for married couples, six for single heads. 8 Independent Part Samples The use of part samples is suggested for separating the selection of a preferred model from the assessment of its stability and power. Simple random subsamples are not independent of the rest of the sample because of the clustered nature of area probability samples. Therefore, four in- dependent quarter-samples are designated in the code (V9409). How much of the sample should be reserved for statistical testing depends on how unsure one is about the best model and how important the estimation and testing of one optimal model is felt to be. For illustrations of the results of this separation of the searching from the assessing procedures, see the volumes of findings, Five Thousand American Families--Patterns of Economic Progress, Volume I, pp. 6-8 and pp. 342-344; Volume II, Chapter 9; and Volume IV, Chapter 2 (Survey Research Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan). There are also several variables for use in defining paired strata for repeated replication of half-samples for computing sampling errors (V9410-V9414). See Chapter 17 of Vol. IX of Five Thousand American Families, and Sec- tion I, Part 5 in this volume. Weights The sample was reweighted in 1978. For a detailed description of how this was done, see A Panel Study of Income Dynamics--1978 Interviewing Year, Wave XI, pp. 6-19. This is a population weight for reducing bias in estimates, not a variance weight for efficiency. 9 Part 2: 1983 Questionnaire Following is a copy of the 1983 questionnaire with variable numbers from the cross-year family-level tape added at the appropriate locations. Where so indicated in the questionnaire, certain data items have been transferred to edited worksheets. See part 3 of this section for copies of the worksheets and their data contents. The origins of individual-level data items that are coded from the interview are also flagged. The 1983 questionnaire with variable numbers from the merged family tape was included in the original published documentation. It is not in- cluded in this machine readable version. You may obtain a paper version of the "1983 Questionnaire with Vari- able Numbers" by sending a request by e-mail to "psid.staff@umich.edu" or by US mail to Jean Yeung, 3263 ISR, University of Michigan, PO Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248. 10 11 Part 3: Editing Procedures and Worksheets The editing process serves three main purposes: (1) accounting for all year-to-year changes in family membership, (2) rectifying discrepancies within the interview before coding, and (3) calculating and recording numeric data on the worksheets and interviews for coding. It is a compli- cated task requiring a high degree of accuracy, so each interview is checked by another editor. Each interview is screened for discrepancies that require a return trip to the field for further information. Family composition editing and occupation coding comprise the next step. Finally, the massive edit is done, and interviews are considered "clean" for coding. The full array of past interviews is available to editors, though only the past year's interview is usually consulted to solve problems. It is used when the current interview is vague, contradictory, or incomplete despite previous attempts to clarify the family's situation. Project staff closely oversee the editing process and make substantive decisions regard- ing the handling of specific problems. The techniques used to edit previous waves were again used to edit Wave XVI. Detailed discussion of these techniques will be found in the Waves I-V (1968-1972) documentation, Volume 1, pp. 270-339. Specific chan- ges since that time have been documented annually in Section I, Part 3 of the succeeding documentation volumes. Family Composition Editing All people in a panel family at the time of the previous year's inter- view must be accounted for in the current year. They may either remain in the family or they may have moved out to form a new family. Sample members 18 or older who move out and form their own households are followed and interviewed as new panel families. In addition to the usual tasks for family composition editing, two new items were added. A much more detailed code for relationship to Head was used, and birth dates were coded for each family member. The new relationship to Head code allows differentiation between natural and stepchildren and between legal wives and female cohabitors, as well as more detail on relationships of other relatives. The term "wife" has been coined to refer to female cohabitors who are treated as wives. Wave XVI Changes As predicted, many data items were restored to the 1983 questionnaire. A comparison of the 1983 questionnaire (see Section I, Part 2 of this volume) with the 1982 questionnaire in the Wave XV (1982) documentation, Section I, Part 2, will most easily allow the user to see what has been reinstated. Below is a summary of question topics reinserted into the 1983 ques- tionnaire. 1. Type of Housing Unit Lived in 12 2. Mortgage Information for Home Owners 3. Separate Utilities Costs 4. Travel to Work: Time Spent and Type of Transportation 5. Amount of Housework Done by Family Members 6. Perceived Eligibility for Food Stamps (two questions) 7. Length of Hospital Stays for Head and Wife/"Wife" 8. Whether the Family Received Financial Assistance from Government Medical Service (Medicaid, Medicare, etc.) SALARIED WORKERS' WAGE RATES We are continuing to use "real work hours" to convert salaried workers' current income into hourly wage rates. This was described in the Wave XIV (1981) documentation, p. 66, and below are the current instruc- tions given to the editors: In order for you NOT to use one of our conventions for converting a yearly/monthly/weekly salary, the following conditions must ALL be met.1 1. Head/Wife must not receive overtime pay. 2. Head/Wife must have had their present position for over a year. 3. Head/Wife must work significantly more than our conventional figure (i.e., at least 45 hours per week). These rules also apply for those working significantly less than 40 hours per week (i.e., less than 35 hours per week) with one dif- ference, it does not matter if they receive any overtime payment. MARGINAL TAX RATE For the past few years, our tax estimations and marginal tax rates have been generated by computer (see Wave XIII (1980) documentation volume, Section 1, Part 5 for a detailed description). Of the almost 7000 panel families, between 20 and 30 require calculation of taxes by hand. This oc- curs when a New Head or New Wife has moved into a panel family after Decem- ber 31st of the previous year but by the time of the current year's inter- view, which means that a currently married couple (or family) functioned as two separate family units in the previous year. As some components of tax- able income are not coded separately for Heads and Wives/"Wives," separate taxes must be calculated for each. The sum of the two separate calcula- tions is placed in the variable for Total Taxes of Head and Wife/"Wife" ___________________________________________________________________________ 1The conventions are as follows: yearly=2000 hours; monthly=167 hours; and weekly=40 hours. 13 (V9362). The variable for Marginal Tax Rate of Head and Wife/"Wife" (V9363) contains the higher of the two tax rates. ASSIGNMENT TABLES In Wave XVI, as in Waves XII-XV, we used inflation factors for some of our assignment tables. The tables were first drawn using the unweighted data from last year (Wave XV); then each figure was increased by the per- cent of inflation for that category. The inflation factors were derived from the Implicit Price Deflators for gross national product of the Com- merce Department's Survey of Current Business, January 1982, by comparing the fourth quarter of 1981 to the fourth quarter of 1982. The factors used are as follows: House Value for Homeowners (V8817), 97.6% (Note that if a house value was given for this dwelling in the previous year's interview, we used that amount with an accuracy code value of 1 in preference to the table amount, which always carries an accuracy code value of 2.) Annual Rent for Renters (V8825), 107.5% Imputed Annual Rent for Nonowners/Nonrenters (V8827), 107.5% Annual Food Cost Except Food Stamps (V8864), 103.5% Annual Cost of Eating Out (V8866), 103.5% Total annual utilities were not assigned for 1983 data, since the questions regarding the various components were asked instead. These components al- low missing data, although if respondents gave a single amount for both gas and electricity, which are billed together in some localities, assignment codes were used to indicate that splits were made. The procedures were as follows: 1) Question B3, how the home was heated, was referenced. 2) If gas was the primary source of heat, two-thirds of the combined amount was assumed to be for gas, and the remaining one-third, for electricity. 3) If electricity was used for heating, then two-thirds of the total was assumed to be for electricity, and the remaining one-third, for gas. 4) If the home was heated by neither fuel, then the total was split in half for gas and electricity. 5) If the total amount given by the respondent was greater than $300 or if the home was heated by neither fuel, then an assignment code value of 2 was used; otherwise, a value of 1 was coded. 14 The 1983 edit worksheets with variable numbers from the merged family tape was included in the original published documentation. It is not in- cluded in this machine readable version. You may obtain a paper version of the "1983 Edit Worksheets with Vari- able Numbers" by sending a request by e-mail to "psid.staff@umich.edu" or by US mail to Jean Yeung, 3263 ISR, University of Michigan, PO Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248. 15 Part 4: Coding Procedures Production coding the questionnaire is the final step in putting the data onto computer tape. This occurs after the questionnaire has been edited as described in Part 3 above. The coding process converts non- numerical answers into numerical values. The coders entered the edited variables and coded the questionnaire using the system designed by the Computer Support Group at ISR's Survey Research Center for direct data entry. The system, Interactive System for Input of Survey Data (ISISD), is compatible with ISR's OSIRIS analysis package and has been used by the PSID for four years. It incorporates wild code and consistency checking of data during the actual coding process. These checks insure that coders cannot enter invalid code values, and the necessity of later data cleaning by the Panel Study staff is greatly reduced. This section deals only with the question of reliability, or inter- coder variance. Reliability is the measure of ambiguity of codes as well as accuracy of the coders. Approximately 10 percent of the interviews (687) were coded twice, once by the coder and a second time by a Panel Study staff member or a check coder. Check coding consists of an item-by- item check of all data values for a case which have been independently coded by a second person, thus enabling the study staff to determine early in the processing whether any individual coder is having difficulty and whether any codes are causing problems. Coders are trained by a member of the study staff before they are al- lowed to production-code interviews. Training begins with a short intro- duction on the history and purpose of the study and a question-and-answer session. The coders code two practice interviews which have been coded previously by the study staff member. The coders and the study staff mem- ber go over the practice interviews in detail, discussing any coding dif- ferences with particular emphasis on problems that could arise during production coding and responses that may present coding difficulty. A difference is a disagreement between the coder and the check coder. Differences become errors when so judged by the check coder; for example, a coder may use an erroneous code value, enter a wrong digit on the terminal keyboard, or miss a specific direction in the code. Those disagreements which are not errors involve coding of open-ended questions; decisions on the final codes chosen rest with the study staff member. Coding Differences for Wave XVI All of the differences of 2.0 percent or over occurred on open-ended questions. Such questions vary in the degree of coding difficulty, depend- ing on question content. Questions ascertaining reasons for various be- haviors, that is to say, "Why?" questions, are the most difficult for code building and actual coding. The first two questions, B21 (V8983) "Why is that? (Did not pay for electricity)" and B33 (V8997) "Why is that? (Did not pay for water or sewage)," are examples of the problem with "why" questions. Differences 16 here occurred largely between codes 1 and 2 and codes 1 and 3. Difficul- ties arose in cases of subsidized housing; it was sometimes unclear to coders whether some government agency was paying utility companies direct- ly, or whether the landlord had included all utilities directly in the rent. Questions B36 (V9001) "Why did you move?" and B39 (V9004) "Why might you move?" have periodically shown some history of reliability problems throughout the duration of the study. Replies involving consumptive reasons are most usually so specific to each respondent's situation that new coders' ability to conceptualize these replies in terms of the given code categories may be very difficult. Table 5 RELIABILITY SCORES ___________________________________________________________________________ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Differences 2 Percent or Over --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Question Number Variable Number Percent Error --------------------------------------------------------------------------- B21 V8983 2.0 B33 V8997 4.7 B36 V9001 5.9 B39 V9004 6.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Overall coding rates of difference for 1983 were 1.59. Check Coding of Occupation and Industry Codes During the coding process, a separate checking procedure was continued to obtain information on reliability rates for the three-digit 1970 Census occupation and industry codes. A total of 700 interviews were selected for this process. Since each Head must answer either Section C or D or E, the check coder used the occupation and industry information from the ap- propriate section for overall totals. A similar procedure was followed for Wives/"Wives," using Sections F, G and H. Of the 700 interviews selected, 509 contained information for Heads and 247 for Wives/"Wives." The remainder represent families with non-working Heads or Wives/"Wives" or with no Wife/"Wife" in 1983. Overall reliabilities (including the inapplicable cases) were: Head's Occupation: 93.3% Head's Industry: 98.2% Wife's/"Wife's" Occupation: 96.5% Wife's/"Wife's" Industry: 98.9% 17 When adjusted for removal of inapplicable cases, these figures became: Head's Occupation: 90.8% Head's Industry: 90.6% Wife's/"Wife's" Occupation: 89.9% Wife's/"Wife's" Industry: 96.8% Matched differences, that is, cases in which the coder and check coder dif- fered in the same way more than once, occurred between the following codes: Number of Occupation Differences Head Salesmen & Sales Clerks, n.e.c. (280) - Hucksters and 2 Peddlers (264) Receptionist (364) - Counter Clerks, Except Food 2 (314) Wife/"Wife" Operatives, Not Specified (695) - Assemblers (602) 2 Number of Industry*a Differences Head General Building Contractors (067) - Special Trade 3 Contractors (069) Electrical machinery, Equipment, & Supplies, 3 n.e.c. (208) - Electrical Machinery, Equipment, & Supplies, Not Specified (209) Food Industries, Not Specified (298) - Grain-mill 2 Products (279) Limited Price Variety Stores (617) - Grocery Stores 2 (628) Museums, Art Galleries, & Zoos (869) - Miscellaneous 2 Retail Stores (697) Manufacturing Industries, Not Specified (398) - In- 2 dustry Not Reported, NA (999) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *aThere were no matched differences on industry or no more than one dif- ference on industry for wives/"wives." 18 Occupation and industry codes yielding the highest numbers of differences were: Number of Occupation Differences Head Managers and Administrators, n.e.c. (245) 5 Checkers, Examiners, and Inspectors: Manufacturing 3 (610) Packers and Wrappers, Except Meat and Produce (643) 3 Operatives, Not Specified (695) 3 Cleaners and Charwomen (902) 3 Janitors and Sextons (903) 3 Electrical and Electronic Engineers (012) 2 Purchasing Agents and Buyers, n.e.c. (225) 2 Hucksters and Peddlers (264) 2 Salesmen and Sales Clerks, n.e.c. (280) 2 Counter Clerks, Except Food (314) 2 Receptionists (364) 2 Miscellaneous Clerical Workers (394) 2 Excavating, Grading, and Road Machine Operators, Ex- 2 cept Bulldozer (436) Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 2 Pressmen and Plate Printers, Printing (530) 2 Machine Operatives, Miscellaneous Specified (690) 2 Miscellaneous Laborers (780) 2 Farm Laborers, Wage Workers (822) 2 Cooks, Except Private Household (912) 2 Food Service Workers, n.e.c., Except Private 2 Household (916) Wife/"Wife" Clerical Workers, Not Specified (395) 3 19 Number of Occupation Differences Operatives, Not Specified (695) 3 Elementary School Teachers (142) 2 Miscellaneous Clerical Workers (394) 2 Assemblers (602) 2 Shoemaking Machine Operatives (664) 2 Machine Operatives, Miscellaneous Specified (690) 2 20 Number of Industry Differences Head Industry not reported, NA (999) 5 General Building Contractors (067) 4 Special Trade Contractors (069) 4 Manufacturing of Electrical Machinery, Equipment, and 4 Supplies, n.e.c. (208) Manufacturing of Electrical Machinery, Equipment, and 4 Supplies, Not Specified (209) Manufacturing Industries, Not Specified (398) 3 Retail Grocery Stores (628) 3 Health services, n.e.c. (848) 3 Construction, Not Specified (077) 2 Manufacturing of Radio, T.V., and Communications 2 Equipment (207) Manufacturing of Food Industries, Not Specified (298) 2 Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries, Except 2 Newspapers (339) Wholesale Trade in Electrical Goods (529) 2 Limited Price Variety Stores (617) 2 Miscellaneous Retail Stores (697) 2 Automobile Services, Except Repair (749) 2 Hospitals (838) 2 Museums, Art Galleries, and Zoos (869) 2 Miscellaneous Professional and Related Services (897) 2 21 For both Heads and Wives "Wives", only 9.6% of the differences on both occupation and industry occurred within the same Census major heading groups. Heads' occupation differences were predominantly within the Sales Workers group and the Clerical and Kindred Workers group. Occupation problems for Wives/"Wives" were mainly confined to the Operatives except Transport group. Industry code differences for Heads were most frequent in the Manufac- turing group, the Construction group, and the Retail Trade group. Dif- ferences in industry codes for Wives/"Wives" were spread fairly evenly among all groups. Appendix 2 of the Wave XIV (1980) documentation volume lists the three-digit occupation and industry classifications used. These are taken from U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of Population Alphabetical In- dex of Industries and Occupations, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1971, pp. vii-xiv. Prior to 1981, an attempt was made to reconcile inconsistencies in the coding of the same occupation between years. Cases with the same Head for each pair of years and in which this Head had reported no change in job were inspected for clues as to which occupation code was correct. This task proved to be both monumental and relatively fruitless, and was discon- tinued. Part 5: Generated Variables and Additional Data Various indexes, bracket variables, and complex measures of economic status have been constructed each year using variables derived directly from coded interview data. Each year changes in the interview schedule have made additions and deletions of indexes necessary. In general, if an index could not be built to be exactly comparable to a previous index, no index was constructed. Size of Largest City in Current County of Residence Since 1980 population counts are now available from the Census Bureau, this variable, V8806, was updated for the first time since the study began. Study staff coded the size of the largest city in each county of the United States using the same bracket breakpoints as have been used in previous years. The coded data was matched by computer with state and county of residence. The majority of large American cities that occupy more than one county are so heavily populated that their outlying counties also maintain a great population density. However, there are a few exceptions. The cities of Boston and Philadelphia are surrounded by counties that possess no large town or city but are heavily populated. For example, in Montgomery County, near Philadelphia, no city has a population of more than 30,000, although the county's population is approximately 600,000. It was decided that be- cause of the proximity to a major population area to code V8806 as 1, 22 population of 500,000 or more. The same holds true for those counties ad- jacent to the Boston area. In the case of independent cities, there are separate "County" codes for these areas. The counties surrounding them are coded separately. Income Several measures of economic status have been generated for all six- teen years, including money income variables and measures of income ade- quacy. Family Money Income, one of the simplest indexes, is the total of all members' earnings, transfers, and capital income (1983: V9375). Bracket Variables Until Wave X (1977), several numerical variables, such as family money income, had been given also as bracket (interval) codes. Such interval codes had been constructed for most of the measures where a distribution was useful and appropriate. This includes practically all of the income variables and their components. For Waves X-XVI we have provided two pieces of information in the family-level tape code which allow users to bracket as their own uses dictate: (1) weighted percent of nonzero cases, and (2) weighted mean value of those cases. This information is provided for any variable which was bracketed in 1976. Race Because the interview schedules are now designed for telephone use, race of respondent, which comes from interviewer observation, has not been obtained since the 1972 interviewing year. Families were therefore as- signed race codes from the 1972 data. For splitoffs, race was assigned from the 1972 values for their main families (V9408). Regional Data Measures In addition to personality and behavior, locational and environmental factors are potentially important determinants of an individual's economic status. Consequently, the interview data have been supplemented with in- formation on some employment and income characteristics of the county in which the panel family resides (V9415-V9417). Questionnaires are sent each year to state employment offices asking about current labor market condi- tions in these counties. Sampling Error Computation Unit (SECU) Variables The formulae used to compute variances and standard errors in most statistical software programs are based on the assumption of simple random sampling. This assumption is not appropriate for complex samples such as that of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Furthermore, use of sampling weights, while removing sample selection bias from estimated means, is not sufficient to correct for the sample design effects on estimated variances. The fact that the original sample was composed of a sample of geographical "clusters" of households, combined with the fact that neighbors are generally more similar to each other than to non-neighbors, means that 23 there are effectively fewer truly independent observations than the overall sample size would indicate. Unless this clustering of observations is taken into account, variances will tend to be systematically underes- timated.2 There are a number of methods available for estimating the sampling variation of parameter estimates from complex samples. To facilitate such calculations we have included a single three-digit Sample Error Computation Unit (SECU) variable on our data tapes each year since 1980. This variable summarizes most of the important aspects of the original sample design by dividing the sample into thirty-two carefully matched pairs of clusters. The first two digits represent the stratum and the last digit the cluster number needed to form pairs of clusters for repeated replication methods of variance estimation (See Kish and Frankel, 1970). Balanced selection of one of the pair in each of the thirty-two strata yields a random half sample of thirty-two units of the sort necessary for the Balanced Half- sample Replication (BHS) method of calculating proper sampling errors for regression coefficients. This year's data tape contains, in addition to the thirty-two paired SECU codes for calculating standard errors using repeated replication methods, two variables appropriate for computation of variances using paired selection and other computing algorithms for variances of means and totals (e.g. PSALMS in OSIRIS.IV, SESUDAAN in SAS, and CLUSTERS from the World Fertility Surveys). These variables divide the sample into fifty- four strata (V9413)--the first fifty-three corresponding to cases from self-representing areas in 1968 and the fifty-fourth corresponding to cases from all nonself-representing areas in 1968. Variable 9414 identifies sets of clusters which can be used for obtaining variance within strata. For the self-representing strata (V9413=1-53), V9414 identifies to which pair of clusters each case belongs. The proper variances for this part of the sample can be obtained by means of a "paired difference" model (see Kish, 1965, Chapter 6). For the nonself-representing portion of the sample (V9413=54), V9414 divides the cases into 52 clusters ordered by size, urban density and geographical location. Sampling variances for this portion of the sample are obtained by use of a "successive difference" model (see Kish, op. cit.). Since the self- and nonself-representing portions of the sample are independent, the total variance can be obtained by simple addi- tion of the component variances. Two other features have been added in this year's SECU data. First, while the SECU information for balanced half-sample replication has been provided previously as a single variable (V9410), this year two variables are provided--a stratum variable (V9411) with values ranging from 1 through 32, and a SECU variable (V9412) equalling either 1 or 2. Secondly, we have reassigned some 196 of the original panel families from the Census portion of the sample to new strata and SECU groups. These reassignments are reflected in all five of the SECU variables. The practical importance to ___________________________________________________________________________ 2For certain variables or relationships the losses in efficiency due to the clustering of the sample are offset by efficiency gains due to the stratification of the sample and the oversampling of extremes of the dis- tribution. 24 analysts of the reassignments is that the SECU codes in this year's data are not strictly comparable to those from previous years. References Kish, L. Survey Sampling. (New York: Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1965) Kish, L., and Frankel, M.R., (1970). "Balanced Repeated Replications for Standard Errors", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 65:1071-1093. New Heads and New Wives/"Wives" Two new variables were generated for 1983 that indicate the year in which the current Head most recently became Head (V9422) and the year in which the current Wife/"Wife" most recently became Wife/"Wife". (It is possible that an individual becomes Head or Wife/"Wife" more than once in the course of the panel due to marital breakups, remarriages and recon- ciliations.) These variables contain as code values the last two digits of the year in which the background data for Heads (V9320-V9358) or Wives/ "Wives" (V9308-V9318) was asked. Updating some of the background items, such as work history of the Head (V9345-V9348) or Wife/"Wife" (V9315- V9318), or age and number of Head's children (V9327-V9331) is thus facilitated, since only data from years subsequent to the asking of these items need to be searched for more recent information. For example, number of years Head worked since age 18 (V9345) can be updated by looking at an- nual work hours for the Head in each year following. If work hours are greater than zero in a given year, the number of years worked may be incre- mented by one. Family Composition and Sample Member Data The new variable, Couple Status in the FU (V9421), allows users to easily identify cases with female Heads and husbands at the family level. Additionally, through the new coding of relationship to Head in more detail (Individual-level: V9773), cohabitors are now distinguishable from legally married couples at the family level. Also new for 1983, Whether Head and Spouse Are Sample Members (V9424) allows the user to know how the family- level weight (V9433) has been calculated for each case. The family-level weight is defined as the average of the Head's and the Wife's/"Wife's" in- dividual weights; nonsample individuals have weights of zero. Thus, the family-level weight may equal the individual weight of the Head or Wife/ "Wife" or it could equal half of the sample person's weight in the case of a married pair if one of the spouses is not a sample member. See Chapter E in the PSID User Guide for more detail about weights and weighted data. Linking Data: Splitoffs For the 1981 through 1983 waves, data has been provided to assist the user in linking splitoff information with that of their main families. The family-level data for each main family in 1983 (where V8807=0) contains values for V9425 representing the actual number of 1983 splitoff families from this main family that were successfully reinterviewed. Thus, splitoff nonresponse cases are not included. On each splitoff data record 25 (V8807=1), the family portion of the record contains the current year's interview number (V8802) of the associated main family at V9426; each individual-level record of splitoff persons also contains this interview number (V9800), as well as month and year the splitoff family was formed (V9798 and V9799). Month and year moved out are derived from actual move-out dates of splitoff individuals as reported on the main family coversheets. Thus, in the relatively rare event that two or more individuals move at different times from the main family to form one splitoff family, each individual receives his or her actual date of move as code values for V9798 and V9799. Any other splitoff individuals who appear for the first time in a splitoff family, such as nonsample spouses, friends, miscellaneous relatives and newborn children, receive the move-out date given for the splitoff mover- out. When, rarely, more than one splitoff mover-out date exists, these new persons receive the earlier one. For those individuals who move from institutions to form their own splitoff families, code values of 98 are inserted into the tape locations for both month and year, and the miscellaneous other splitoff family mem- bers appearing for the first time in the study receive missing data code values of 99 for these month and year variables. Linking Data: Families Sharing Households It is not uncommon for two or more family units to share living quarters. Panel families involved in such a situation may live with per- sons or families who are not sample members and who are not included by the study as family members because the arrangement is supposedly temporary and the situation resembles that of roommates, where expenses are split between the individuals involved. However, the members of one panel family may also move in with the members of another panel family. Financial disasters such as divorce and unemployment contribute heavily to such patterns of be- havior. Most frequently, a former splitoff child already being interviewed separately returns home to live with panel parents for a period of time un- til resuming life on his or her own. Occasionally, siblings who are each being interviewed move in together to share an apartment, or aging panel parents go to live with their panel children. To allow users the opportunity of utilizing the data set for such situations, several link variables were created for 1982 and 1983. The first step involved expanding the code for V8815, Current Family Composi- tion, to flag cases where this sharing occurred. The code differentiates between both panel and nonpanel primary and secondary families living in the same households. Codes 4, 6, and 8 indicate that such an arrangement exists between panel families. In a few cases, as many as four panel families lived under the same roof at the time of the 1983 interview, and thus there are three sets of linking variables so that all panel families living together are linked in every possible direction. V9427, V9429, and V9431 contain the 1983 interview number or ID number (V8802) of each of these other families. In addition, variables describing kinship ties be- tween these families (V9428, V9430, and V9432) were created. 26 Taxes Each family's federal income taxes were estimated again this year by computer. The variable for amount of remaining mortgage principal (V8819) was used to help determine whether or not a family itemized deductions (for details, see the Wave XIII (1980) documentation volume, pp. 85-86). The new deduction for married couples when both work has been incor- porated into the tax generation program. The deduction allows a subtrac- tion from gross income of 5%, up to a maximum of $1500, of earned income of the spouse who earns less money regardless of whether the couple itemize or not. The table for average fraction of income deducted by itemizers in various income classes has been updated. It is truncated at .45 for all incomes under $15,000. The fractions are again the ratios of aggregates and were calculated using Table 2.1 (p. 60) and Table c (p. 4) from 1982 Statistics of Income--Individual Tax Returns, Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Treasury Publication 79 (10-84) USGPO, Washington, DC, October 1984. As before, these itemized deductions are used only when they exceed the standard deduction or "zero bracket amount" ($2300 for single and head-of- household returns, $3400 for married returns in 1982--unchanged from 1981). ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Taxable Income | 1981 Taxes ---------------------------------------+-------------------------------- Less than $15,000 | .45 $15,000-$19,999 | .32 $20,000-$24,999 | .27 $25,000-$29,999 | .24 $30,000-$49,999 | .23 $50,000-$99,999 | .22 $100,000 or more | .21 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Age from Birth Date Since birth month and year were asked and coded for each individual in the family, age of the individual as calculated from date of birth (V9801) was added to the individual-level data for 1983. Only if it was clear that a coding error had occurred were corrections allowed on either birth month and year (V9775 and V9776) or reported age (V9774). The calculated age variable (V9801) is generated from the reported month and year of birth (V9775-V9776) and the date of interview (V8958) using the following assump- tions: if the month of birth is not ascertained (V9775=99), July is as- sumed; if the date of interview is not ascertained (V8958=9999), July is assumed for birth date; if the date of the interview is less than the fif- teenth day of the month, assume that birthdays in the same month did not yet take place. Part 6: Data Available For each year of this study, both a individual-level and a family- level tape have been created. In addition, the family-level tape has been 27 merged with the previous years' family tapes so that there are two through sixteen-year merged family-level tapes. The individual-level tapes were merged on five through sixteen-year bases only. For a detailed description of these tapes, see the User Guide to the PSID. Two tapes were also created using the 1967 S.E.O. data for the part of the sample that was originally interviewed by the Census. All inquiries for information about this study should be made in writ- ing to: Member Services, Inter-University Consortium for Political and So- cial Research, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. Refer to ICPSR study number 7439. Part 7: Creating Family-Level Data from the Cross-Year Family-Individual Tape Since the sixteen-year individual-level data tape is very unwieldy with its approximately 20,300 cases and 18,000 tape locations, and users might well be interested in analyzing the data largely on a family-level basis, we have appended suggestions here on the creation of family files from the cross-year family-individual tape. The structure of the individual-level tape combines family-level data for each person in the family unit together with information unique to that person. Each individual is assigned a unique sequence number (V9772), which indicates the person's position and status on the 1983 list of family members; thus, the first person listed is 01, the second person listed is 02, and so on. To create a family-level file, it is necessary only to write onto a new tape those cases where V9772 = 01, since each family must have at least one member, although it may or may not have two or more. It is suggested that V9772 be used instead of V9773, Relationship to Head, be- cause although each family has one and only one current Head (i.e., where V9772 = 01-20 and V9773 = 10), it is possible that the prior year's Head of the family has moved out since the previous interview and a new Head is present for the current interview. Relationship to Head for movers-out is coded with reference to the previous year's Head, so for both the current Head and the previous Head, V9773 = 10. Part 8: PSID User Guide The PSID staff has completed a User Guide to the panel study. The volume was designed to supplement, but not replace, the documentation volumes issued for each year's data. It is published in a loose-leaf form, so that updates can easily be made as the need arises. Chapters in this User Guide cover PSID history, sample composition and weighting, how to deal with family composition and change, structure of the data tapes, study content, and other topics of interest to users. It is included with the set of documentation volumes that accompany an order for PSID tapes and can be ordered separately as well. For information on obtaining the User Guide, and other PSID products, contact Janet Vavra, Inter-University Con- sortium for Political and Social Research, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106 (313) 763-5010. 28 29 SECTION II TAPE CODES FOR WAVE XVI Part 1: Sixteenth-Year Family-Level Tape Code The following is the codebook for the sixteenth wave of family-level data from the interview schedule. The sixteen-year individual-level codebook will be found in Part 2 of this section. The variable numbers and tape locations refer to those on the l968-1983 cross-year tape. For family-level codes for the first five waves of this study, see A Panel Study of Income Dynamics, Volume II. The remainder of the family-level codes for Waves VI through XIV will be found in successive volumes entitled A Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Procedures and Tape Codes. The dis- tributions for the following variables are weighted and based on all families interviewed in 1983. To generate distributions on field amounts, percent nonzero and mean values are provided for relevant variables. Tape Code Information The example below illustrates the information contained in this codebook for a typical variable. The numbers in brackets do not appear in the codebook, but refer to the explanations which follow this example. [1] 8809 = Cross-year variable number [2] Name ='TELEPHONE INT ? 1983' [3] 16021 = Cross-year Tape Location [4] MD=9 [5] Whether Telephone Interview in 1983 [10]----- [11]---- [6] [7] [8] [9] 521 7.6 0. Personal Interview 6260 91.4 1. Telephone Interview 35 0.5 2. Mail Interview 36 0.5 9. NA [1] Indicates the cross-year variable number. A variable number is as- signed to each item in the study. (See the introduction to the al- phabetical index, Section III, Part I, for a list of the range of variable numbers specific to each year.) [2] Indicates the abbreviated variable name (maximum of 25 characters) used in the OSIRIS system to identify the variable for the user. 30 This abbreviated variable name is identical to the variable name listed in the OSIRIS dictionary for this variable. It is also listed as a subheading of the printout when a variable is accessed in an OSIRIS program. When used in this manner, the abbreviated variable name can be useful as a cross-reference tool, as well as a way to avoid errors. Refer to the list of abbreviations below for some help in translating the names into sensible English. [3] Indicates the starting location and ending location for this vari- able when the data are stored on a magnetic tape in the OSIRIS for- mat. [4] Indicates the code value for missing data. In this example, code values equalling nine are missing data (MD=9). Alternative state- ments for other variables are "MD=0 or GE 8" or "MD=GE 7." In cases where nothing is printed in this space, missing data are not per- mitted for the variable; values were usually assigned for such cases. Some analysis software packages (including the OSIRIS software package) require that certain types of data which the user desires to exclude from analysis can be designated as "missing data," e.g., inappropriate, unascertained, or ambiguous data categories. Al- though these codes have been defined by the PSID staff as missing data categories, this does not mean that the user should not or can- not use them in a substantive role if so desired. [5] Indicates the full question number that was used in the question- naire, as well as the exact wording of the questionnaire item; for variables not coded directly from the questionnaire, such as generated data, an appropriate title appears here. [6] Indicates the unweighted N for each code value. Blanks indicate that no cases have this value. [7] Indicates the weighted percentages for each code value. Blanks in- dicate that no cases have this value. [8] Indicates the code values occurring in the data for this variable. For variables containing field amounts, refer to the notes appearing directly below items [10] and [11] for the range of data values. [9] Indicates the textual definitions of the codes. Abbreviations com- monly used in the code definitions are "DK" (Don't Know), "NA" (Not Ascertained), and "Inap." (Inappropriate). [10] Indicates the "% nonzero" value, where specified. These are weighted. [11] Indicates the "mean nonzero" value, where specified. These are weighted. 31 List of Standardizations of Common Abbreviations Used by the Panel Study in Generating Variable Names with OSIRIS (see item 2 above) ACC Accuracy ANN Annual BUS Business CHKPNT Checkpoint COMM Commission COMP Composition; Compensation DIVDNDS Dividends E Section of questionnaire (Section C or F) applying to those who are currently employed EARNR Earner EDUC Education EXC Except EXEMP Exemption(s) FA Father FAM Family FD ST Food Stamps GOVT Government H or HD Head HR(S) Hour(s) ILL Illness IND Industry; individual INT Interview; Interest LAB Labor LGST Largest MKT Market gardening GARD MO Mother; Month 32 MORT Mortgage MOS Months OCC Occupation OT Overtime OTR Other person(s) PAY/HR Hourly rate, in dollars and cents PMNT Payment PRAC Practice PRIN Principal PROF Professional R Section of questionnaire (Section E or H) applying to those who are currently retired, housewives, or students REC(D) Receive(d) RELS Relatives REM Remaining STD Standard SUPP Support TOT Total TR Y Transfer Income TXBL Y Taxable Income U Section of questionnaire (Section D or G) applying to those who are currently unemployed and looking for work UNEMP Unemployed; unemployment W or WF Wife WK Week WRK Work WTR Whether; if X Times; cross (as in cross-year) 33 XTRA Extra Y Income ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 34 RAW DATA - 35 1983 FAMILY TAPE CODE Content 8801 = Cross-year variable number Name='STUDY NUMBER (701) ' 16001-16003 = Cross-year Tape Location Study Number 701 (Wave 16) 8802 = Cross-year variable number Name='1983 INTERVIEW NUMBER ' 16004-16007 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Interview Number The range of values for this variable is 0001-6852. 8803 = Cross-year variable number Name='CURRENT STATE ' 16008-16009 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 State of Residence at Time of 1983 Interview Please refer to Appendix 1, Wave XIV documentation volume (1981 data), for state and county codes. 99. NA age 8804 = Cross-year variable number Name='CURRENT COUNTY ' 16010-16012 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 County of Residence at Time of 1983 Interview Please refer to Appendix 1, Wave XIV documentation volume (1981 data), for state and county codes. 999. NA; mail interview 8805 = Cross-year variable number Name='CURRENT STATE+CNTY ' 16013-16017 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 State and County of Residence at Time of 1983 Interview Please refer to Appendix 1, Wave XIV documentation volume (1981) data), for state and county codes. V8803 and V8804 are combined here into one variable; the first two digits represent the state code and the last three, the county. 36 - RAW DATA 8806 = Cross-year variable number Name='SIZE LGST CITY/SMSA-1983' 16018 = Cross-year tape location MD=9 Size of Largest City in County of Residence Please refer to Section I, Part 5 of this volume for details on this variable. 1,759 19.7 1. SMSA: largest city 500,000 or more 1,665 24.7 2. SMSA: largest city 100,000-499,999 702 10.6 3. SMSA: largest city 50,000-99,999 696 13.0 4. Non-SMSA: largest city 25,000-49,999 924 15.5 5. Non-SMSA: largest city 10,000-24,999 1,077 16.2 6. Non-SMSA: largest city under 10,000 29 0.4 9. NA; household is outside USA 8807 = Cross-year variable number Name='COLOR COVERSHEET-1983 ' 16019 = Cross-year Tape Location Splitoff Indicator: Color of Coversheet 6,580 96.7 0. Buff (Main Family) 272 3.3 1. Lime (Splitoff) 8808 = Cross-year variable number Name='WHETHER REFUSED-1983 ' 16020 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Whether Initially Refused in 1983 6,834 99.7 0. Never refused 18 0.3 1. Refused at least once 9. NA 8809 = Cross-year variable number Name='TELEPHONE INT?-1983 ' 16021 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Whether Telephone Interview in 1983 426 5.3 0. Personal interview 6,401 94.3 1. Telephone interview 24 0.4 2. Mail interview 1 0.0 9. NA RAW DATA - 37 8810 = Cross-year variable number Name='FAM COMP CHANGE-1983 ' 16022 = Cross-year Tape Location Family Composition Change between 1982 and 1983 Codes 2 through 8 take priority over codes 0 and 1. 4,997 76.8 0. No change; no movers-in or movers-out of the family. 1,114 14.0 1. Change in members other than Head or Wife only. 211 2.8 2. Head is the same person as in 1982 but Wife/"Wife" left or died; Head has new Wife/"Wife"; used also when cohabiting, nonrelative female becomes "Wife." 132 2.1 3. Wife/"Wife" from 1982 is now Head. 124 1.0 4. 1982 female Head got married--husband (usually a nonsample member) is now Head. Used also when cohabiting, nonrelative male becomes Head. 209 2.6 5. Some sample member other than 1982 Head or Wife/ "Wife" has become Head of this FU. (Used primarily for male and unmarried female splitoffs.) 61 0.5 6. Some female other than 1982 Head got married and her husband (nonsample member) is now Head. (Used primarily for married female splitoffs.) 7. Female Head in 1982 with husband in institution-- husband in FU in 1983 and is now Head. 4 0.1 8. Other (used for recombined families--these are usually 1968 Heads and Wives who have parted for a year or more, been interviewed separately, and who have reconciled at some time since the 1982 inter- view but prior to the 1983 interview. 8811 = Cross-year variable number Name='#MOVED IN-1983 ' 16023 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Persons Who Moved Into FU between 1982 and 1983 mean nonzero = 1.3 5,699 87.0 0. Inap.; none; no change in family composition (V8810=0) 829 10.0 1. One 203 1.9 2. Two 91 0.9 3. Three 21 0.1 4. Four 7 0.1 5. Five 2 0.0 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 38 - RAW DATA 8812 = Cross-year variable number Name='WHO MOVED IN-1983 ' 16024 = Cross-year Tape Location Relationship to 1983 Head of Person(s) who Moved Into FU between 1982 and 1983 If more than one person moved in, the person with the highest priority was coded. The codes are in order of priority. 362 4.0 1. Head of family; splitoff interview (V8807=1) 81 0.8 2. Wife 478 5.0 3. Child, stepchild 27 0.3 4. Sibling 11 0.2 5. Parent 66 0.5 6. Grandchild, great-grandchild 37 0.5 7. In-laws and other relatives 91 1.7 8. Nonrelative 9. Husband of 1983 Head 5,699 87.0 0. Inap.; no change in family composition (V8810=0); no one moved in (V8811=0) 8813 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MOVED OUT-1983 ' 16025 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Persons Who Moved Out of FU between 1982 and 1983 mean nonzero = 1.3 6,102 89.2 0. None; splitoff interview (V8807=1); no change in family composition (V8810=0) 576 8.6 1. One 109 1.4 2. Two 46 0.6 3. Three 15 0.1 4. Four 3 0.0 5. Five 6. Six 1 0.0 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more RAW DATA - 39 8814 = Cross-year variable number Name='WHO MOVED OUT-1983 ' 16026 = Cross-year Tape Location Relationship to Last Year's Head of Person(s) who Moved Out/Died be- tween 1982 and 1983 If more than one person moved out, the person with the highest priority was coded. The codes are in order of priority. 133 2.1 1. Head of family 81 1.5 2. Wife 387 5.3 3. Child, stepchild 27 0.3 4. Sibling 17 0.3 5. Parent 22 0.3 6. Grandchild, great-grandchild 33 0.3 7. In-law or other relative 46 0.7 8. Nonrelative (including foster child) 3 0.0 9. Husband of 1982 Head 6,103 89.2 0. Inap.; splitoff interview (V8807=1); no change in family composition (V8810=0); no one moved out (V8813=0) 8815 = Cross-year variable number Name='CURRENT FAM COMP-1983 ' 16027 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Family Composition 5,279 79.4 1. Head (and immediate family: wife/"wife," husband and/or children, if any) only 484 5.2 2. FU contains other relatives of Head, such as si- blings, in-laws, parents, etc. 151 2.7 3. FU contains people unrelated to Head, such as foster children and friends. 258 3.1 4. This FU is a primary household containing a second- ary which was interviewed separately. 27 0.5 5. This FU is a primary household containing a second- ary which was neither included in this FU nor inter- viewed separately. 293 3.5 6. This FU is a secondary household contained within a primary which was interviewed separately. 96 1.2 7. This FU is a secondary household contained within a primary which was neither included in this FU nor interviewed separately. 60 0.6 8. This FU is a primary household in the same HU (hous- ing unit) with another primary which was interviewed separately. 204 3.8 9. This FU is a primary household in the same HU (hous- ing unit) with another primary which was neither in- cluded in this FU nor interviewed separately. 40 - RAW DATA 8816 = Cross-year variable number Name='QUALITY OF MATCH-1983 ' 16028 = Cross-year Tape Location Quality of Match 6,805 99.5 0. Perfect or near perfect match 36 0.4 1. Fair match 11 0.1 2. Poor match 5. No match 8817 = Cross-year variable number Name='1983 HOUSE VALUE (B7) ' 16029-16034 = Cross-year Tape Location House Value in 1983 (Question B7) % nonzero = 59.9 mean nonzero = 62,287.2 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the value of the home in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.; not a home owner (V8974=5 or 8) 999999. $999,999 or more 8818 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC 1983 HOUSE VALUE ' 16035 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8817 (House value) 6,634 96.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; not a home owner (V8817=000000/V8974=5 or 8) 100 1.8 1. Minor assignment 47 0.8 2. Major assignment 71 1.5 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of house value between dwelling and other purposes of building/land. 8819 = Cross-year variable number Name='1983 REM MORT PRIN (B9) ' 16036-16041 = Cross-year Tape Location Remaining Mortgage Principal in 1983 (Question B9) % nonzero = 35.1 mean nonzero = 27,367.4 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the principal currently owed from all mortgages or land contracts on the home in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.; not a home owner (V8817=000000/V8974=5 or 8); no mortgage on home (V8975=5 or 9) 999999. $999,999 or more RAW DATA - 41 8820 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC REM MORT PRIN ' 16042 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8819 (Remaining mortgage principal) 6,658 97.5 0. Inap.; no assignment; not a home owner (V8817=000000/V8974=5 or 8); no mortgage on home (V8819=000000/V8975=5 or 9) 12 0.0 1. Minor assignment 122 1.3 2. Major assignment 60 1.2 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of house value between dwelling and other purposes of building/land. 8821 = Cross-year variable number Name='1983 ANN MORT PMNT (B10)' 16043-16047 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Mortgage Payments (Question B10) % nonzero = 35.1 mean nonzero = 4,217.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the annualized amount of all current payments on mortgages or land con- tracts in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; not a home owner (V8817=000000/V8974=5 or 8); no mortgage on home (V8819=000000/V8975=5 or 9) 99999. $99,999 or more 8822 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN MORT PAYMENT ' 16048 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8821 (Annual mortgage payments) 6,765 98.3 0. Inap.; no assignment; not a home owner (V8817=000000/V8974=5 or 8); no mortgage on home (V8819=000000/V8975=5 or 9) 2 0.0 1. Minor assignment 26 0.4 2. Major assignment 59 1.2 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of house value between dwelling and income-producing purposes of building/land. 42 - RAW DATA 8823 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN PROPERTY TAX 83(B13)' 16049-16053 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Property Tax (Question B13) % nonzero = 58.0 mean nonzero = 739.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the current annual property tax liability in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; none; not a home owner (V8817=000000/ V8974=5 or 8) 99999. $99,999 or more 8824 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN PROPERTY TX-1983' 16054 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8823 (Annual property tax) 6,498 95.1 0. Inap.; no assignment; not a home owner (V8817=000000/V8974=5 or 8); no annual property tax (V8823=00000) 114 1.0 1. Minor assignment 240 3.9 2. Major assignment 8825 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN RENT-1983 (B14) ' 16055-16059 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Rent (Question B14) % nonzero = 34.7 mean nonzero = 2,765.4 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the annualized amount of current rent paid in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; not a renter (V8974=1 or 8) 99999. $99,999 or more 8826 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN RENT-1983 ' 16060 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8825 (Annual rent) 6,760 98.3 0. Inap.; no assignment; not a renter (V8825=00000/ V8974=1 or 8) 7 0.1 1. Minor assignment 84 1.6 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 43 8827 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN VALUE IF RENTED/B17 ' 16061-16064 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Rent Value of Free Housing for Those Who Neither Own nor Rent (Question B17) % nonzero = 5.4 mean nonzero = 2,565.9 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the an- nualized current rental value of free housing in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.; home owner or renter (V8974=1 or 5) 9999. $9,999 or more 8828 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN VALUE IF RENTED ' 16065 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8827 (Annual rent value of free housing) 6,704 98.1 0. Inap.; no assignment; home owner or renter (V8827=0000/V8974=1 or 5) 2 0.0 1. Minor assignment 146 1.8 2. Major assignment 8829 = Cross-year variable number Name='GOVT SUBSIDY-HTG COST/B5' 16066-16069 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 Government Subsidy of Heating Costs Received for the Winter of 1982- 1983 (Question B5) % nonzero = 6.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 222.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9997 represent the ac- tual amount of the government subsidy of heating costs in whole dol- lars. Note that this variable contains missing data values. 9998. $9998 or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; none; received no government heating sub- sidies (V8973=5 or 9) 44 - RAW DATA 8830 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD ANN WRK HRS IN 1982 ' 16070-16073 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Annual Hours Working for Money in 1982 % nonzero = 75.7 mean nonzero = 1,921.8 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the an- nual work hours on all jobs; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by summing the products of C32 x C33 and C40 x C41 with C35, or D23 x D24 and D29 x D30, or E7 x E8. 0000. Inap.; none; did not work in 1982 8831 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD 82 WORK HRS ' 16074 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8830 (Head's annual hours working for money in 1982) 6,451 95.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; did not work in 1982 (V8830=0000) 303 3.8 1. Minor assignment 98 1.3 2. Major assignment 8832 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD HRS WRK LOST OTR ILL ' 16075-16078 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Annual Hours of Work Missed Because Someone Else was Ill in 1982 % nonzero = 8.6 mean nonzero = 52.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying C23 or D16 by 40. 0000. Inap.; none; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other (V9005=4-8); missed no work through illness of others (V9024=5 or 9 or V9111=5 or 9) 8833 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD HR LOST OTR ILL ' 16079 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8832 (Head's annual hours of work missed because someone else was ill in 1982) 6,850 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; missed no work through illness of others (V8832=0000) 1. Minor assignment 2 0.0 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 45 8834 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD HRS WRK LOST OWN ILL ' 16080-16083 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Annual Hours of Illness in 1982 % nonzero = 32.9 mean nonzero = 172.3 The values for this variable in the range 0001-3280 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying C25 or D18 by 80 for the first eight weeks and by 60 for any weeks thereafter. 0000. Inap.; none; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other (V9005=4-8); missed no work through own illness (V9026=5 or 9 or V9113=5 or 9) 8835 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD HRS LOST OWN ILL ' 16084 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8834 (Head's annual hours of illness in 1982) 6,845 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; missed no work through own illness (V8834=0000) 3 0.0 1. Minor assignment 4 0.0 2. Major assignment 8836 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD STRIKE HOURS 1982 ' 16085-16088 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Annual Hours on Strike in 1982 % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 157.7 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying C29 or D20 by 40. 0000. Inap.; none; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other (V9005=4-8); missed no work through strikes (V9030=5 or 9 or V9115=5 or 9) 8837 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD STRIKE HRS 1982 ' 16089 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8836 (Head's annual hours on strike in 1982) 6,852 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; missed no work through strikes (V8836=0000) 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment 46 - RAW DATA 8838 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD UNEMP HRS 1982 ' 16090-16093 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Annual Hours of Unemployment in 1982 % nonzero = 17.0 mean nonzero = 705.1 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying C31 or D22 by 40. 0000. Inap.; none; retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other (V9005=4-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9 or V9117=5 or 9) 8839 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD UNEMP HRS 1982 ' 16094 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8838 (Head's annual hours of unemployment in 1982) 6,812 99.5 0. Inap.; no assignment; was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V8838=0000) 22 0.3 1. Minor assignment 18 0.1 2. Major assignment 8840 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF ANN WRK HRS IN 1982 ' 16095-16098 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours Working for Money in 1982 % nonzero = 33.1 mean nonzero = 1,399.6 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the an- nual work hours on all jobs; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by summing the products of F28 x F29, F34 x F35 and F31, or G21 x G22 and G25 x G26, or H7 x H8. 0000. Inap.; none; did not work in 1982; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00) 8841 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF 82 WRK HRS ' 16099 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8840 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours working for money in 1982) 6,735 98.6 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); did not work in 1982 (V8840=0000) 91 1.1 1. Minor assignment 26 0.3 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 47 8842 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF HRS WRK LOST OTR ILL ' 16100-16103 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Work Missed Because Someone Else was Ill in 1982 % nonzero = 6.5 mean nonzero = 51.1 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying F19 or G14 by 40. 0000. Inap.; none; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other (V9188=4-8); missed no work through illness of others (V9202=5 or 9 or V9240=5 or 9) 8843 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF HR LOST OTR ILL ' 16104 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8842 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours of work missed because someone else was ill in 1982) 6,851 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); missed no work through illness of others (V8842=0000) 1. Minor assignment 1 0.0 2. Major assignment 8844 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF HRS WRK LOST OWN ILL ' 16105-16108 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Illness in 1982 % nonzero = 12.9 mean nonzero = 163.1 The values for this variable in the range 0001-3280 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying F21 or G16 by 80 for the first eight weeks and by 60 for any weeks thereafter. 0000. Inap.; none; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other (V9188=4-8); missed no work through own illness (V9204=5 or 9 or V9242=5 or 9) 48 - RAW DATA 8845 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF HRS LOST OWN ILL ' 16109 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8844 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours of illness in 1982) 6,848 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); missed no work through own illness (V8844=0000) 1 0.0 1. Minor assignment 3 0.0 2. Major assignment 8846 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF STRIKE HOURS 1982 ' 16110-16113 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours on Strike in 1982 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 72.9 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying F25 or G18 by 40. 0000. Inap.; none; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other (V9188=4-8); missed no work through strikes (V9208=5 or 8 or V9244=5 or 9) 8847 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF STRIKE HRS 1982 ' 16114 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8846 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours on strike in 1982) 6,852 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); missed no work through strikes (V8846=0000) 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment 8848 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF UNEMP HRS 1982 ' 16115-16118 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Unemployment in 1982 % nonzero = 4.4 mean nonzero = 738.7 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying F27 or G20 by 40. 0000. Inap.; none; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other (V9188=4-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9210=5 or 9 or V9246=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 49 8849 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF UNEMP HRS 1982 ' 16119 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8848 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours of unemployment in 1982) 6,844 99.9 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V8848=0000) 4 0.1 1. Minor assignment 4 0.0 2. Major assignment 8850 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MAJOR ADULTS ' 16120 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Major Adults - 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" Only 0. Single Head who is senile, etc. 2,909 45.3 1. One major adult (Head or Wife/"Wife") 3,943 54.7 2. Two major adults (Head and Wife/"Wife") 8851 = Cross-year variable number Name='1983 FAMILY SIZE ' 16121-16122 = Cross-year Tape Location Family Size in 1983 (Number of members in family at time of interview) mean = 2.5 The range of possible values for this variable is at least 01 but not more than 20. The code value represents the actual number of persons in the FU, and has the same value as V8960. There are no missing data in this variable. 50 - RAW DATA 8852 = Cross-year variable number Name='# REQUIRED ROOMS ' 16123 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Rooms Required for FU of This Size, Age, and Sex Composition The rule for calculating this variable is as follows: 2 rooms--for each Head with or without a Wife/"Wife" +1 room--for each additional married couple or single person 18 or over +1 room--for every two boys under 18 +1 room--for every two girls under 18 If there is an odd number of children, round up. If there is an odd number of girls and an odd number of boys, pair those under 10 years of age regardless of sex. 2,809 51.1 2. Two 2,343 29.6 3. Three 1,186 14.7 4. Four 331 3.2 5. Five 112 0.8 6. Six 40 0.3 7. Seven 21 0.1 8. Eight 10 0.1 9. Nine or more RAW DATA - 51 8853 = Cross-year variable number Name='1983 WEEKLY FOOD NEEDS ' 16124-16128 = Cross-year Tape Location Weekly Food Needs mean = 1590.6 This variable's values are based on USDA Low-Cost Plan estimates of weekly food costs, according to the table below (reproduced from Fami- ly Economics Review, June 1967), summed for the family as it was at the time of the interview. Please refer to the wave VII (1974) documentation volume, pp. 39-41, for a complete description of the PSID's use of these standards. INDIVIDUAL FOOD STANDARD (LOW COST) _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Age Male Female ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Under 4 $3.90 $3.90 4-6 4.60 4.60 7-9 5.50 5.50 10-12 6.40 6.30 13-15 7.40 6.90 16-20 8.70 7.20 21-35 7.50 6.50 36-55 6.90 6.30 56 and older 6.30 5.40 This same standard has been used in Waves I-XV. Adjustments for in- flation, etc., are left to users. The actual weekly food needs in dollars and cents is coded here. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. The mean value above ignores these decimal places. 52 - RAW DATA 8854 = Cross-year variable number Name='1982 ANNUAL NEED STD ' 16129-16133 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Need Standard in 1982 mean = 3,001.6 This is the Orshansky-type poverty threshold based on an annual food needs standard which is derived from the weekly food costs in the preceding variable, converted to an annual amount, and adjusted for economies of scale by USDA rules as follows: +--------------------------------------------------------------+ | Single person . . . . . . . . . . . .add 20% | | Two persons . . . . . . . . . . . . .add 10% | | Three persons . . . . . . . . . . . . add 5% | | Four persons . . . . . . . . . . .no change | | Five persons . . . . . . . . . . .deduct 5% | | Six or more persons . . . . . . . deduct 10% | +--------------------------------------------------------------+ An additional adjustment for diseconomies of small households (in rent, etc.) was made as follows: 4.89 times the food needs for single persons 3.70 times the food needs for two-person units 3.00 times the food needs for all other units Please refer to the wave VII (1974) documentation volume, pp. 39-41, and to the User Guide, Chapter D, for further details on the need standard. Note that this variable is not adjusted for inflation, nor is it exactly comparable to the official poverty standard; such chan- ges are left to users. This need standard is adjusted for changes in family composition during 1982 and is not adjusted for farmers; see V9377 for an income/ needs measure which makes such an adjustment. 8855 = Cross-year variable number Name='WIFE ANN HSEWRK (J5) ' 16134-16137 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Housework (Question J5) % nonzero = 54.3 mean nonzero = 1,390.7 The values for this variable in the range 0001-4368 represent the ac- tual annualized hours spent on housework at the time of the interview by the wife/"wife"; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.; none; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00) RAW DATA - 53 8856 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WIFE ANN HSEWRK ' 16138 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8855 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual housework hours) 6,808 99.5 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); no housework (V8855=0000) 1 0.0 1. Minor assignment 43 0.5 2. Major assignment 8857 = Cross-year variable number Name='HEAD ANN HSEWRK (J6) ' 16139-16142 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Annual Hours of Housework (Question J6) % nonzero = 85.5 mean nonzero = 591.1 The values for this variable in the range 0001-4368 represent the ac- tual annualized hours spent at the time of the interview on housework by the Head; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.; Head does no housework 8858 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HEAD ANN HSEWRK ' 16143 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8857 (Head's annual housework hours) 6,769 99.1 0. Inap.; no assignment; Head does no housework (V8857=0000) 4 0.1 1. Minor assignment 79 0.8 2. Major assignment 8859 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTHER ANN HSEWRK (J10) ' 16144-16147 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Hours of Housework Done by All Others in FU at the Time of the Interview (Question J10) % nonzero = 31.4 mean nonzero = 600.1 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the sum of the actual annualized hours spent on housework by all others in the FU; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.; no others in FU (V9282=1); no others do housework (V9283=5 or 9) 9999. 9,999 hours or more 54 - RAW DATA 8860 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC OTHER ANN HSEWRK ' 16148 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8859 (Others' annual housework hours) 6,793 99.3 0. Inap.; no assignment; no others in FU (V9282=1); others do no housework (V8859=00) 4 0.1 1. Minor assignment 55 0.6 2. Major assignment 8861 = Cross-year variable number Name='# PERSONS GOT FOOD STAMP' 16149 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Number of People in Household for whom Food Stamps were Issued during Month Prior to Interview (Question J12) mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.7 The household may include more people than those in the FU or everyone in the FU may not be receiving food stamps; therefore this number might not equal V8858 (Family Size in 1983). 235 2.2 1. One 202 1.7 2. Two 212 1.7 3. Three 188 1.3 4. Four 74 0.6 5. Five 48 0.4 6. Six 16 0.1 7. Seven 15 0.0 8. Eight or more 6 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,856 92.0 0. Inap.; food stamps not used last month; "No" to J11 8862 = Cross-year variable number Name='VALUE FD ST LAST MO(J13)4)' 16150-16152 = Cross-year Tape Location Value of Food Stamps Received during Month Prior to Interview (Ques- tion J13) % nonzero = 8.0 mean nonzero = 113.6 The values for this variable in the range 001-998 represent the actual value of the stamps in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000. Inap.; food stamps not used last month (V8861=0) 999. $999 or more RAW DATA - 55 8863 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC VALUE FD ST LAST MO MO' 16153 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8862 (Value of food stamps received last month) 6,825 99.9 0. Inap.; no assignment; food stamps not used last month (V8861=0) 14 0.1 1. Minor assignment 13 0.0 2. Major assignment 8864 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN FOOD COST EXC FD ST ' 16154-16158 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Food Expenditure for Food Used at Home % nonzero = 96.9 mean nonzero = 2,716.1 This variable excludes the expenditure for food purchased with food stamps and is the sum of J15 and J17 or J19 and J21. Values in the range 00001-99998 represent the annual food expenditure in whole dol- lars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; none; "No" to J14 and J16; no amount at J19 and "No" to J20 99999. $99,999 or more 8865 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN FOOD COST ' 16159 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8864 (Annual food expenditure for food used at home) 6,692 97.2 0. Inap.; no assignment; no annual food expenditure (V8864=00000) 24 0.5 1. Minor assignment 136 2.3 2. Major assignment 8866 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANNUAL EATING OUT COST ' 16160-16163 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual Food Expenditure for Meals Away From Home (Question J18 or J22) % nonzero = 84.3 mean nonzero = 819.7 This variable excludes the amount spent for meals at work and/or school. Values in the range 0001-9998 represent the annual expendi- ture in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.; none 9999. $9,999 or more 56 - RAW DATA 8867 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN EAT OUT COST ' 16164 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8866 (Annual food expenditure for meals away from home) 6,768 98.8 0. Inap.; no assignment; no annual food expenditure for meals away from home (V8866=0000) 27 0.4 1. Minor assignment 57 0.8 2. Major assignment 8868 = Cross-year variable number Name='VALUE FD ST 1982 (J24) ' 16165-16168 = Cross-year Tape Location Value of Food Stamps Received in 1982 (Question J24) % nonzero = 9.8 mean nonzero = 872.9 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the ac- tual annual value of the stamps in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.; none; "No" to J23 9999. $9,999 or more 8869 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC VALUE FD ST 1982 ' 16169 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8868 (Value of food stamps received in 1982) 6,809 99.7 0. Inap.; no assignment; received no food stamps in 1982 (V8868=0000) 12 0.1 1. Minor assignment 31 0.2 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 57 8870 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MOS USED FD ST 1982 ' 16170-16171 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Number of Months Food Stamps Used in 1982 5,712 90.2 00. None; received no food stamps in 1982 (V8868=0000) 56 0.6 01. One month 67 0.6 02. Two months 78 0.8 03. Three months 50 0.4 04. Four months 30 0.3 05. Five months 87 0.9 06. Six months 18 0.3 07. Seven months 28 0.3 08. Eight months 21 0.2 09. Nine months 24 0.2 10. Ten months 10 0.1 11. Eleven months 655 4.8 12. Twelve months 16 0.2 99. NA; DK 8871 = Cross-year variable number Name='LABOR PART FARM Y 1982 ' 16172-16176 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Labor Part of Farm Income in 1982 (Question K4) % nonzero = 1.0 mean nonzero = 11,700.6 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the labor portion of the farm income reported at K4 in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; Head lost money at farming (V8883<0); Head is not a farmer or rancher (V9286=5) 99999. $99,999 or more 58 - RAW DATA 8872 = Cross-year variable number Name='LABOR PART BUS Y 1982 ' 16177-16181 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Labor Part of Unincorporated Business Income in 1982 (Question K7) % nonzero = 5.5 mean nonzero = 10,304.8 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the labor portion of the business income reported for the Head at K7 in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; none; corporation (V9289=1); did not have a business (V9288=5 or 9); Head's unincorporated business lost money (V8884<0) 99999. $99,999 or more 8873 = Cross-year variable number Name='HEAD 1982 WAGES ' 16182-16187 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Income from Wages and Salaries in 1982 (Question K8) % nonzero = 70.1 mean nonzero = 19,145.3 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the wage income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.; no wages or salaries 999999. $999,999 or more 8874 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HEAD 1982 WAGES ' 16188 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8873 (Head's income from wages and salaries in 1982) 6,669 98.1 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wages (V8873=000000) 72 0.7 1. Minor assignment 111 1.2 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 59 8875 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD BONUS/OT/COMM 1982 ' 16189-16193 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Income from Bonuses, Overtime, and/or Commissions in 1982 (Question K10) % nonzero = 6.5 mean nonzero = 4,383.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the bonus, overtime and commissions income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; none; "No" to K9 99999. $99,999 or more 8876 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD PROF PRAC/TRADE 1982 ' 16194-16199 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Income from Professional Practice or Trade in 1982 (Ques- tions K12-13:a) % nonzero = 4.2 mean nonzero = 2,949.5 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the income from professional practice or trade in whole dollars; all miss- ing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.; none; "No" to K11a 999999. $999,999 or more 8877 = Cross-year variable number Name='LABOR PT MKT GRDNG 1982 ' 16200-16204 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Labor Portion of Income from Farming or Market Gardening in 1982 (Questions K12-13:b) % nonzero = 1.2 mean nonzero = 4,858.9 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the labor portion of the farming and market gardening income reported at K12-13:b in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; none; "No" to K11b; Head lost money at farming or market gardening (V8885<0) 99999. $99,999 or more 60 - RAW DATA 8878 = Cross-year variable number Name='LABOR PT ROOMERS 1982 ' 16205-16209 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Labor Portion of Income from Roomers and Boarders in 1982 (Questions K12-13:c) % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 1,205.7 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the labor portion of the income from roomers and boarders reported at K12- 13:c in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K11c; Head lost money from roomers and boarders (V8886<0) 99999. $99,999 or more 8879 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC HD LABOR Y EX WAGES ' 16210 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8871-V8872 and V8875-V8878 (1983 Head's labor income in 1982, excluding wages) 6,769 98.8 0. Inap.; no assignment; no non-wage labor income (V8871-V8872 and V8875-V8878=0) 21 0.3 1. Minor assignment 62 0.9 2. Major assignment 8880 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD HRS VS Y CHKPNT(K14) ' 16211 = Cross-year Tape Location K14. Keeping in mind all the income you've just mentioned (K2-K13c), was the time you spent to earn this income included in the hours we discussed earlier? 4,403 61.0 1. Yes 40 0.5 5. No 2,409 38.4 0. Inap.; K14 not asked RAW DATA - 61 8881 = Cross-year variable number Name='WIFE 1982 LABOR/WAGE ' 16212-16216 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Wages and Other Labor Income in 1982 (Question K26) % nonzero = 32.9 mean nonzero = 9,542.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the actual wage income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; none; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); "No" to K24 or K25 99999. $99,999 or more 8882 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC WF 82 LABOR/WAGE ' 16217 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8881 (Wife's/"Wife's" wage and other labor income in 1982) 6,770 99.1 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00); no labor income (V8881=00000) 35 0.3 1. Minor assignment 47 0.5 2. Major assignment 8883 = Cross-year variable number Name='ASSET PART FARM Y 1982 ' 16218-16223 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head and Wife's/"Wife's" Asset Portion of Farm Income in 1982 (Question K4) % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero, including negative values = 3,740.7 The data coded here represent the asset portion of the income reported at K4 in whole dollars. The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were as- signed. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 999999. $999,999 or more 62 - RAW DATA 8884 = Cross-year variable number Name='ASSET PART BUS Y 1982 ' 16224-16229 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head and Wife's/"Wife's" Asset Portion of Unincorporated Business Income in 1982 (Question K7) % nonzero = 6.2 mean nonzero, including negative values = 8,101.8 The data coded here represent the asset portion of the income reported at K7 in whole dollars. The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were as- signed. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 999999. $999,999 or more 8885 = Cross-year variable number Name='ASSET PT MKT GRDNG 1982 ' 16230-16234 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head and Wife's/"Wife's" Asset Portion of Farming or Market Gar- dening in 1982 (Questions K12-13:b) % nonzero = 1.4 mean nonzero, including negative values = 777.8 The data coded here represent the asset portion of the income reported at K12-13:b in whole dollars. The range of values for this variable is -9999 through 99999; 00000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were as- signed. -9999. Loss of $9,999 or more 99999. $99,999 or more RAW DATA - 63 8886 = Cross-year variable number Name='ASSET PT ROOMERS 1982 ' 16235-16239 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head and Wife's/"Wife's" Asset Portion of Income from Roomers and Boarders in 1982 (Questions K12-13:c) % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero, including negative values = 1,452.7 The data coded here represent the asset portion of the income reported at K12-13:c in whole dollars. The range of values for this variable is -9999 through 99999; 00000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were as- signed. -9999. Loss of $9,999 or more 99999. $99,999 or more 8887 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD RENT/INT/DIVDNDS 1982' 16240-16245 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Income from Rent, Interest, Dividends, etc. in 1982 (Ques- tions K16-17:a) % nonzero = 47.7 mean nonzero = 4,377.8 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the income from rent, dividends, interest, etc. in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. None; "No" to K15a 999999. $999,999 or more 8888 = Cross-year variable number Name='ALIMONY Y HEAD 1982 ' 16246-16250 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Head's Alimony in 1982 (Questions K19-20:f) % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero = 4,505.9 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent alimony income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K18f 99999. $99,999 or more 64 - RAW DATA 8889 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF 1982 OTHER ASSET Y ' 16251-16255 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Other Income from Assets in 1982 (Including rent, interest, dividends, alimony, trust funds, and royalties.) % nonzero = 3.8 mean nonzero = 2,038.7 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the asset income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. The amount coded here excludes asset portions of income from any unincor- porated business that the wife/"wife" might own. 00000. None; wife/"wife" had no income from assets; no wife/"wife" (V8963=00) 99999. $99,999 or more 8890 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC H+W 1982 ASSET Y ' 16256 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8883 through V8889 (Asset income of 1983 head and wife/ "wife" in 1982) 6,714 97.3 0. Inap.; no assignment; head and wife/"wife" had no asset income (V's 8883-8889=0) 44 0.9 1. Minor assignment 94 1.8 2. Major assignment 8891 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 TAXABLE Y ' 16257-16263 = Cross-year Tape Location 1982 Total Taxable Income of 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" % nonzero = 90.3 mean nonzero, including negative values = 22,752.2 The range of values for this variable is -999999 through 9999999. These values represent the sum of V8871 through V8873, V8875 through V8878, V8881, and V8873 through V8889. 999999. Loss of taxable income of $999,999 or more 000000. None; no taxable income (V's 8871-8873, 8875- 8878, 8881, and 8883-8889=0) 999999. $9,999,999 or more RAW DATA - 65 8892 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 SUPP OTR NONFU ' 16264-16268 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 Contributions Made by 1983 Head toward the Support of Persons Outside the FU (Question K71) % nonzero = 12.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3,175.4 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99997 represent the annual amount contributed. It is an out-transfer that the user might wish to deduct from income. Note that missing data are allowed in this variable. 00000. None; "No" to K69 99998. $99,998 or more 99999. NA 8893 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 # DEPENDENTS ' 16269 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of 1983 Head's Dependents in 1982 mean = 2.4 1,807 33.2 1. One 1,775 28.5 2. Two 1,251 15.4 3. Three 1,155 13.8 4. Four 542 6.2 5. Five 207 2.0 6. Six 74 0.7 7. Seven 30 0.2 8. Eight 11 0.1 9. Nine or more 8894 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W TOTAL 1982 EXEMPTION' 16270-16271 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Exemptions of 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" for 1982 Income Taxes mean = 2.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions assumed by the staff for tax calculations and always equal 01 or greater, i.e., no zero values are permitted, nor are missing data al- lowed. 66 - RAW DATA 8895 = Cross-year variable number Name='1982 TAX TABLE USED-H+W ' 16272 = Cross-year Tape Location Tax Table Used for 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" for Tax Year 1982 1,895 34.5 1. Single 3,957 55.2 2. Married 918 9.2 3. Head of Household 26 0.2 4. Got married in 1983 56 0.9 5. Head or Wife/"Wife" died since last interview; Head or Wife/"Wife" moved out during 1983; female Head with Husband in FU 9. NA; other 8896 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 ADC/AFDC ' 16273-16277 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount by ADC/AFDC Received in 1982 of 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" (Questions K16-17:b) % nonzero = 3.0 mean nonzero = 2,922.7 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the income from ADC/AFDC in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K15b 99999. $99,999 or more 8897 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC H+W 1982 ADC/AFDC ' 16278 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8896 (Amount of ADC/AFDC for Head and Wife/"Wife" in 1982) 6,848 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; received no ADC/AFDC (V8896=00000) 3 0.0 1. Minor assignment 1 0.0 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 67 8898 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 SSI ' 16279-16283 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Supplemental Security Income Received in 1982 by Head and Wife/"Wife" in 1982 (Questions K16-17:c) % nonzero = 2.7 mean nonzero = 2,087.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the SSI income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K15c 99999. $99,999 or more 8899 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 OTHER WELFARE ' 16284-16288 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Other Welfare Payments Received in 1982 by 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" (Questions K19-20:a) % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero = 1,863.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the other welfare income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K18a 99999. $99,999 or more 8900 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 SOCIAL SECURITY' 16289-16293 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Social Security Payments Received in 1982 by 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" (Questions K19-20:b, K30) % nonzero = 24.8 mean nonzero = 5,648.6 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the Social Security income in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 00000. None; "No" to K18b and K29 99999. $99,999 or more 68 - RAW DATA 8901 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD OTHER RETIREMENT 1982' 16294-16298 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of 1983 Head's Other Retirement, Pensions and Annuities Received in 1982 (Questions K19-20:c) % nonzero = 14.3 mean nonzero = 5,431.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the retirement, pension, and annuity income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K18c 99999. $99,999 or more 8902 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1982 UNEMPLMT COMP ' 16299-16303 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of 1983 Head's Unemployment Pay, including Strike Benefits, Received in 1982 (Questions K19-20:d) % nonzero = 9.5 mean nonzero = 2,021.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the unemployment pay in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K18d 99999. $99,999 or more 8903 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1982 WORKMANS COMP ' 16304-16308 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of 1983 Head's Worker's Compensation Received in 1982 (Ques- tions K19-20:e) % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero = 2,224.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of worker's compensation in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K18e 99999. $99,999 or more RAW DATA - 69 8904 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1982 CHILD SUPPORT ' 16309-16313 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Child Support Received in 1982 by 1983 Head (Questions K19- 20:g) % nonzero = 2.7 mean nonzero = 2,045.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of child support received in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K18g 99999. $99,999 or more 8905 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1982 HELP FROM RELS ' 16314-16318 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of Help Received from Relatives by 1983 Head during 1982 (Ques- tions K19-20:h) % nonzero = 6.8 mean nonzero = 1,219.7 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of financial help received from relatives in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K18h 99999. $99,999 or more 8906 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD 1982 OTHER TRANSFER Y' 16319-16323 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of 1983 Head's Other Transfer Income Received in 1982 (Ques- tions K19-20:j and K22) % nonzero = 5.5 mean nonzero = 1,339.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other transfer income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to K18j and K21 99999. $99,999 or more 70 - RAW DATA 8907 = Cross-year variable number Name='WF 1982 OTHER TRANSFER Y' 16324-16328 = Cross-year Tape Location Amount of 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Other Transfer Income in 1982 (Ques- tions K28 and K33) % nonzero = 5.4 mean nonzero = 2,293.8 This variable excludes ADC/AFDC, other welfare, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income that may have been received by the wife/ "wife"; these amounts are included in V8896-V8900. Values in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of these other transfers in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; no wife/"wife"; "No" to K27 and K32 99999. $99,999 or more 8908 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC H+W 1982 TRAN YNOADC' 16329 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8898 through V8907 (Transfer income of 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" received in 1982 excluding ADC/AFDC) 6,736 98.3 0. Inap.; no assignment; Head and Wife/"Wife" had no transfer income (V's 8898-8907=0) 56 0.8 1. Minor assignment 60 0.9 2. Major assignment 8909 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 TOT TRANSFER Y ' 16330-16334 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Transfer Income of 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" Received in 1982 % nonzero = 54.0 mean nonzero = 5,402.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the total amount of transfer income in whole dollars. These values are the sum of V8896 and V8898 through V8907. All missing data were as- signed. 00000. None (V8896 and V8907 through V8907=0) 99999. $99,999 or more RAW DATA - 71 8910 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 1ST XTRA EARNER ' 16335-16339 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income in 1982 of First Other FU Member (and Spouse) % nonzero = 24.7 mean nonzero = 5,891.0 If the 1982 Head or Wife/"Wife" moved out or died, then his or her in- come, if any, is included here. The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; no Other FU Member with taxable income 99999. $99,999 or more 8911 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 1ST XTRA EARNER ' 16340-16341 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions for 1982 Tax Year--First Other FU Member % nonzero = 23.8 mean nonzero = 1.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the First Other FU Member for 1982 taxes. 00. Inap.; 1982 Head or Wife/"Wife" died since last interview; 1982 Head or Wife/"Wife" moved out be- tween January 1983 and the time of the 1983 inter- view; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V8910=00000) 8912 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 1ST XTRA EARNR' 16342 = Cross-year Tape Location Tax Table Used for 1982 Tax Year--First Other FU Member 1,138 17.7 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1982 23 0.4 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1982 10 0.1 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1982 56 0.9 5. 1982 Head, Wife/"Wife" or Husband died since last interview; 1982 Head, Wife/"Wife" or Husband moved out between January 1983 and the time of the 1983 interview 321 5.6 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1982 6 0.0 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1982 5 0.1 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1982 9. NA; other 5,293 75.2 0. Inap.; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V8910=00000) 72 - RAW DATA 8913 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 2ND XTRA EARNER ' 16343-16347 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income in 1982 for Second Other FU Member % nonzero = 7.4 mean nonzero = 3,710.7 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the taxable income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; no Second Other FU Member with taxable in- come 99999. $99,999 or more 8914 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 2ND XTRA EARNER ' 16348-16349 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions for 1982 Tax Year--Second Other FU Member % nonzero = 7.4 mean nonzero = 1.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the Second Other FU Member for 1982 taxes. 00. Inap.; no Second Other FU Member with taxable in- come (V8913=00000) 8915 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 2ND XTRA EARNR' 16350 = Cross-year Tape Location Tax Table Used for 1982 Tax Year--Second Other FU Member 396 6.1 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1982 4 0.1 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1982 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1982 77 1.2 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1982 3 0.1 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1982 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1982 9. NA; other 6,372 92.6 0. Inap.; no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V8913=00000) RAW DATA - 73 8916 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 3RD XTRA EARNER ' 16351-16355 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income in 1982 of Third Other FU Member % nonzero = 1.9 mean nonzero = 4,102.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the taxable income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; no Third Other FU Member with taxable in- come 99999. $99,999 or more 8917 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 3RD XTRA EARNER ' 16356-16357 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions for 1982 Tax Year--Third Other FU Member % nonzero = 1.9 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the Third Other FU Member for 1982 taxes. 00. Inap.; no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V8916=00000) 8918 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 3RD XTRA EARNR' 16358 = Cross-year Tape Location Tax Table Used for 1982 Tax Year--Third Other FU Member 104 1.7 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1982 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1982 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1982 13 0.2 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1982 1 0.0 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1982 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1982 9. NA; other 6,734 98.1 0. Inap.; no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V8916=00000) 74 - RAW DATA 8919 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 4TH XTRA EARNER ' 16359-16363 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income in 1982 of Fourth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 3,711.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the taxable income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; none; no Fourth Other FU Member with tax- able income 99999. $99,999 or more 8920 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 4TH XTRA EARNER ' 16364-16365 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions for 1982 Tax Year--Fourth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the Fourth Other FU Member 00. Inap.; no Fourth Other FU Member with taxable in- come (V8919=00000) 8921 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 4TH XTRA EARNR' 16366 = Cross-year Tape Location Tax Table Used for 1982 Tax Year--Fourth Other FU Member 37 0.6 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1982 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1982 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1982 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1982 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1982 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1982 9. NA; other 6,815 99.4 0. Inap.; no Fourth Other FU Member with taxable income (V8919=00000) RAW DATA - 75 8922 = Cross-year variable number Name='TXBL Y 5TH XTRA EARNER ' 16367-16371 = Cross-year Tape Location Taxable Income in 1982 of Fifth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 5,545.2 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the taxable income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned 00000. Inap.; none; no Fifth Other FU Member with tax- able income 99999. $99,999 or more 8923 = Cross-year variable number Name='# EXEMP 5TH XTRA EARNER ' 16372-16373 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Exemptions for 1982 Tax Year--Fifth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the Fifth Other FU Member. 00. Inap.; no Fifth Other FU Member with taxable income (V8922=00000) 8924 = Cross-year variable number Name='TAX TABLE 5TH XTRA EARNR' 16374 = Cross-year Tape Location Tax Table Used for 1982 Tax Year--Fifth Other FU Member 12 0.2 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1982 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1982 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1982 2 0.0 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1982 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1982 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1982 9. NA; other 6,838 99.8 0. Inap.; no Fifth Other FU Member with taxable income (V8922=00000) 76 - RAW DATA 8925 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTRS 1982 ANN WRK HRS ' 16375-16378 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual 1982 Work Hours of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 23.2 mean nonzero = 1,260.3 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the ac- tual annual hours worked; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.; no one other than 1983 Head and Wife/ "Wife" worked in 1982; no one other than 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" in FU during 1982 9999. 9,999 hours or more 8926 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 TOT ANN TXBL Y ' 16379-16383 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Taxable Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 24.7 mean nonzero = 7,452.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the taxable income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. The values represent the sum of V8910, V8913, V8916, V8919, and V8922, as well as any additional taxable income if there were more than five persons with such income. 00000. None; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V8910=00000) 99999. $99,999 or more 8927 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC OFUM ANN TXBL Y-1982' 16384 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8926 (Total 1982 taxable income of all others in FU) 6,475 95.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; no Other FU Member with tax- able income (V8910=00000) 40 0.7 1. Minor assignment 337 4.3 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 77 8928 = Cross-year variable number Name='OFUM 1982 ASSET Y ' 16385 16389 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Asset Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 3.4 mean nonzero = 2,659.5 The amount represented by this variable is included in V8926, Taxable Income of Others. Values in the range 00001-99998 represent the asset income in whole dollars. All missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had asset income 99999. $99,999 or more 8929 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 ADC/AFDC ' 16390-16394 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 ADC/AFDC Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 1,953.2 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the ADC/AFDC income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had income from ADC/ AFDC 99999. $99,999 or more 8930 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 SSI ' 16395-16399 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Supplemental Security Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero = 2,273.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the SSI income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had income from SSI 99999. $99,999 or more 78 - RAW DATA 8931 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 OTHR WELFARE ' 16400-16404 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Other Welfare Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 1,822.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other welfare in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had income from other welfare 99999. $99,999 or more 8932 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 SOCIAL SECURITY' 16405-16409 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Social Security Payments Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 3.3 mean nonzero = 3,897.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of Social Security in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had income from So- cial Security 99999. $99,999 or more 8933 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 OTR RETIREMENT ' 16410-16414 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Other Retirement, Pensions, and Annuities Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero = 4,142.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other retirement, pensions and annuities in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had income from Other retirement 99999. $99,999 or more RAW DATA - 79 8934 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 UNEMPL COMP ' 16415-16419 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Unemployment Compensation of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 0.7 mean nonzero = 2,300.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of unemployment pay in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had income from unemployment 99999. $99,999 or more 8935 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 WORKERS COMP ' 16420-16424 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Worker's Compensation of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 2,314.2 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of worker's compensation in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had income from worker's compensation 99999. $99,999 or more 8936 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 CHILD SUPPORT ' 16425-16429 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Child Support of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 2,166.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of child support received in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had income from child support 99999. $99,999 or more 80 - RAW DATA 8937 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 HELP FROM RELS ' 16430-16434 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Help Received from Relatives in 1982 by All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 1,393.4 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of financial help received from relatives in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members received help from relatives 99999. $99,999 or more 8938 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 MISC TRANSFERS ' 16435-16439 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Other Transfer Income Received in 1982 by All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 947.9 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other transfer income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members received miscel- laneous transfers 99999. $99,999 or more 8939 = Cross-year variable number Name='OTR 1982 TOT TRANSFER Y ' 16440-16444 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Transfer Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1982 % nonzero = 6.2 mean nonzero = 3,897.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the sum of V8829 through V8938 in whole dollars. 00000. Inap.; no Other FU Members had transfer income 99999. $99,999 or more RAW DATA - 81 8940 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC OTR 1982 TRANSFERS ' 16445 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8939 (Total transfer income of all Other FU Members in FU during 1982) 6,764 98.9 0. Inap.; no assignment; no Other FU Members had trans- fer income (V8939=00000) 16 0.2 1. Minor assignment 72 0.9 2. Major assignment 8941 = Cross-year variable number Name='# OTR Y RECEIVERS-1982 ' 16446 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Income Receivers in FU in 1982 Other than 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" 5,055 72.1 0. None; no Other FU Member with income (V8926=00000 and V8939=00000) 1,195 19.2 1. One 438 6.5 2. Two 113 1.6 3. Three 32 0.5 4. Four 14 0.2 5. Five 1 0.0 6. Six 4 0.1 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 8942 = Cross-year variable number Name='# OTR LABOR Y RECRS-1982' 16447 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Labor Income Receivers in FU in 1982 Other than 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" 5,371 76.7 0. None; no Other FU Members with taxable income (V8926=00000) 1,033 16.5 1. One 342 5.1 2. Two 73 1.2 3. Three 21 0.3 4. Four 8 0.1 5. Five 6. Six 4 0.1 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 82 - RAW DATA 8943 = Cross-year variable number Name='1968 ID ' 16448-16451 = Cross-year Tape Location 1968 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-2932 indicate that the 1983 Head (or Wife/"Wife") of FU was a member of a panel family from the SRC cross-section sample. Values in the range 5001-6872 denote that the Head (or Wife/"Wife") was a member of a panel family from the Cen- sus sample. 8944 = Cross-year variable number Name='1969 ID ' 16452-16455 = Cross-year Tape Location 1969 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-4460 indicate the 1969 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1969 8945 = Cross-year variable number Name='1970 ID ' 16456-16459 = Cross-year Tape Location 1970 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-4645 indicate the 1970 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1970 8946 = Cross-year variable number Name='1971 ID ' 16460-16463 = Cross-year Tape Location 1971 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-4840 indicate the 1971 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1971 8947 = Cross-year variable number Name='1972 ID ' 16464-16467 = Cross-year Tape Location 1972 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5060 indicate the 1972 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1972 RAW DATA - 83 8948 = Cross-year variable number Name='1973 ID ' 16468-16471 = Cross-year Tape Location 1973 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5285 indicate the 1973 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1973 8949 = Cross-year variable number Name='1974 ID ' 16472-16475 = Cross-year Tape Location 1974 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5517 indicate the 1974 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1974 8950 = Cross-year variable number Name='1975 ID ' 16476-16479 = Cross-year Tape Location 1975 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5725 indicate the 1975 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1975 8951 = Cross-year variable number Name='1976 ID ' 16480-16483 = Cross-year Tape Location 1976 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5862 indicate the 1976 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1976 8952 = Cross-year variable number Name='1977 ID ' 16484-16487 = Cross-year Tape Location 1977 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6007 indicate the 1977 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1977 84 - RAW DATA 8953 = Cross-year variable number Name='1978 ID ' 16488-16491 = Cross-year Tape Location 1978 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6154 indicate the 1978 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1978 8954 = Cross-year variable number Name='1979 ID ' 16492-16495 = Cross-year Tape Location 1979 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6373 indicate the 1979 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1979 8955 = Cross-year variable number Name='1980 ID ' 16496-16499 = Cross-year Tape Location 1980 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6533 indicate the 1980 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1980 8956 = Cross-year variable number Name='1981 ID ' 16500-16503 = Cross-year Tape Location 1981 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6620 indicate the 1981 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1981 8957 = Cross-year variable number Name='1982 ID ' 16504-16507 = Cross-year Tape Location 1982 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6742 indicate the 1982 interview number of the 1983 Head of FU. 0000. 1983 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1982 RAW DATA - 85 8958 = Cross-year variable number Name='DATE OF 1983 INT ' 16508-16511= Cross-year Tape Location MMD=9999 Item 4, Face Sheet of Questionnaire: Date of Interview The first two digits represent the month that the interview was taken (03=March, 04=April, etc). The last two digits represent the day of the month that the interview was taken. Interviewing for 1983 began February 21 (0221). 9999. NA; mail interview 8959 = Cross-year variable number Name='LENGTH OF 1983 INT ' 16512-16514 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 Item 5, Face Sheet of Questionnaire: Length of Interview mean = 29.5 The actual number of minutes taken by the interviewer to administer the questionnaire is coded here. 999. NA; mail interview 8960 = Cross-year variable number Name='# IN FU ' 16515-16516 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Persons in FU at the Time of the 1983 Interview mean = 2.5 This variable is identical to V8851. Its values range from 01 to no more than 20. The code values represent the actual number of persons currently in the FU. 8961 = Cross-year variable number Name='AGE OF 1983 HEAD ' 16517-16518 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Age of 1983 Head mean, excluding missing data = 46.6 This variable represents the actual age of the 1983 Head of the FU. The range of values is usually from 18 through 98, although rarely a person under 18 might become a Head. 98. 98 years of age or older 99. NA 86 - RAW DATA 8962 = Cross-year variable number Name='SEX OF 1983 HEAD ' 16519 = Cross-year Tape Location Sex of 1983 Head 4,807 69.2 1. Male 2,045 30.8 2. Female 8963 = Cross-year variable number Name='AGE OF 1983 WIFE ' 16520-16521 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Age of 1983 Wife/"Wife" % nonzero = 54.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 43.8 This variable represents the actual age of the current wife or "wife" (cohabiting female friend). The range of allowed values is 14 through 98, although wives/"wives" aged 14-16 are rare. 00. No wife/"wife" in FU: Head is female (V8962=2) or single male 98. 98 years of age or older 99. NA 8964 = Cross-year variable number Name='# CHILDREN IN FU ' 16522-16523 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Persons in FU Under 18 Years of Age % nonzero = 37.6 mean nonzero = 1.9 This variable represents the actual number of persons currently in the FU who are neither Head nor Wife/"Wife" from newborns through those 17 years of age, whether or not they are actually children of the Head or Wife/"Wife." 00. None RAW DATA - 87 8965 = Cross-year variable number Name='AGE YOUNGEST CHILD ' 16524-16525 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Age of Youngest Person in the FU Under 18 Years of Age % nonzero = 37.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 7.2 The range of values for this variable represents the actual age in years (01 through 17) of the youngest FU Member in this age range and excludes Heads and Wives/"Wives"; note that a child's age is not coded 02 (two years old) until he/she reaches his/her second birthday. 01. 23 months old or younger 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no persons age 17 or younger in FU (V8964=00) 8966 = Cross-year variable number Name='A2 WTR OWN CAR/TRUCK ' 16526 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A2. Do you (or anyone else in the family here) own a car or truck? 5,323 84.0 1. Yes 1,525 15.9 5. No 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 8967 = Cross-year variable number Name='A3 #CARS/TRUCKS OWNED ' 16527 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 A3. How many cars and trucks do you (and your family living here) own? mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.7 2,564 40.1 1. One 2,040 31.0 2. Two 500 8.9 3. Three 129 2.2 4. Four 49 1.0 5. Five 9 0.1 6. Six 5 0.1 7. Seven 7 0.2 8. Eight or more 20 0.3 9. NA;DK 1,529 16.0 0. Inap.; own no cars or trucks (V8966=5 or 9) 88 - RAW DATA 8968 = Cross-year variable number Name='A4 # MI DRIVEN-ALL CARS ' 16528-16532 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 A4. During the last year, how many miles did you (and your family) drive in your [car(s)/(and) truck(s)]? % nonzero = 83.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 16,486.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99997 represent the actual number of miles driven annually. Note that missing data are allowed. 99998. 99,998 miles or more 99999. NA; DK 00000. Inap.; none; FU does not own car or truck (V8966=5 or 9) 8969 = Cross-year variable number Name='B1 ACTUAL # ROOMS ' 16533 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B1. How many rooms do you have (for your family) not counting bathrooms? mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.2 If a response to this question mentions a fraction of room, for ex- ample, a summer-use sun porch, this fraction is dropped. 19 0.2 0. None; FU shares room 162 2.5 1. One room 388 5.2 2. Two rooms 681 10.0 3. Three rooms 1,261 15.7 4. Four rooms 1,432 20.1 5. Five rooms 1,350 20.5 6. Six rooms 735 11.3 7. Seven rooms 694 12.6 8. Eight rooms or more 130 1.8 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 89 8970 = Cross-year variable number Name='B2 TYPE DU ' 16534 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B2. Do you live in a one-family house, a two-family house, an apart- ment, a mobile home, or what? 4,362 66.7 1. One-family house 426 5.9 2. Two-family house; duplex 1,471 18.3 3. Apartment; housing project 387 5.3 4. Mobile home; trailer 199 3.6 7. Other 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 8971 = Cross-year variable number Name='B3 TYPE FUEL FOR HEAT:1 ' 16535-16536 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 B3. How is your (home/apartment) heated--with gas, electricity, oil, or what? - First Mention The codes below are in priority order. 4,162 58.3 01. Gas 1,341 19.1 02. Electricity 850 15.1 03. Oil 276 4.0 04. Wood 29 0.6 05. Coal 2 0.1 06. Solar 22 0.3 10. Bottled gas; propane 36 0.6 11. Kerosene 3 0.0 97. Other 77 1.1 98. Don't know 29 0.4 99. NA 25 0.3 00. Inap.; no heat in dwelling 90 - RAW DATA 8972 = Cross-year variable number Name='B3 TYPE FUEL FOR HEAT:2 ' 16537-16538 = Cross-year Tape Location B3. How is your (home/apartment) heated--with gas, electricity, oil, or what? - Second Mention The codes below are in priority order. 01. Gas 94 0.8 02. Electricity 21 0.3 03. Oil 300 4.7 04. Wood 22 0.3 05. Coal 4 0.1 06. Solar 6 0.1 10. Bottled gas; propane 34 0.6 11. Kerosene 4 0.0 97. Other 98. Don't know 6,367 93.1 00. Inap.; no second mention; no heat in dwelling (V8971=00) 8973 = Cross-year variable number Name='B4 RECD GOVT HTNG SUBSDY' 16539 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B4. There are government programs that give money to people to help them pay for heating their homes. Did you receive any such help with heating bills from this last winter (1982-83)? 566 6.3 1. Yes 6,259 93.2 5. No 27 0.4 9. NA; DK 8974 = Cross-year variable number Name='B6 OWN/RENT OR WHAT ' 16540 = Cross-year Tape Location B6. Do you own the (home/apartment), pay rent, or what? 3,521 59.9 1. Owns or is buying home, either fully or jointly; mobile home owners who rent lots are included here 2,912 34.7 5. Pays rent 419 5.3 8. Neither owns nor rents RAW DATA - 91 8975 = Cross-year variable number Name='B8 HAVE MORTGAGE? ' 16541 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B8. Do you have a mortgage on this property? 2,331 35.1 1. Yes 1,184 24.7 5. No 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 3,330 40.1 0. Inap.; not a homeowner (V8974=5 or 8) 8976 = Cross-year variable number Name='B11 # YRS ON MORTGAGE? ' 16542 16543 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 B11. About how many more years will you have to pay on it? % nonzero = 35.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 16.3 The values for this variable in the range 01-97 represent the number of years left on the longest-term mortgage that the FU has. Note that missing data are allowed. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; not a home owner (V8974=5 or 8); no mortgage (V8975=5 or 9) 8977 = Cross-year variable number Name='B12 SECOND MORTGAGE? ' 16544 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B12. Do you also have a second mortgage? 238 3.7 1. Yes 2,073 31.1 5. No 17 0.3 9. NA; DK 4,524 64.9 0. Inap.; not a home owner (V8974=5 or 8); no mortgage (V8975=5 or 9) 8978 = Cross-year variable number Name='B15 RENTED FURNISHED? ' 16545 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B15. Is this (house/apartment) rented fully furnished? 331 4.9 1. Yes 2,526 29.1 5. No 54 0.7 9. NA; DK 3,941 65.3 0. Inap.; does not rent (V8974=1 or 8) 92 - RAW DATA 8979 = Cross-year variable number Name='B16 WHY NOT OWN/RENT ' 16546 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B16. How is that? (If the FU neither owns nor rents) 12 0.1 1. Servant; housekeeper 25 0.3 2. Farm laborer; ranch laborer 48 0.6 3. Other persons for whom housing is part of compensa- tion (janitors, gardeners, nurses, tutors, etc.) 283 3.7 4. Persons for whom housing is a gift; paid by someone outside of FU; owned by relatives; pay no rent or only pay taxes. 2 0.0 5. Sold own home, but still living there 1 0.0 6. Living in house which will inherit; estate in process 7 0.1 7. Living in temporary quarters (garage, shed, motor vehicle, etc.) while home is under construction or until new apartment is found. 38 0.4 8. Other 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,431 94.6 0. Inap.; owns or rents (V8974=1 or 5) 8980 = Cross-year variable number Name='B18 PAY FOR ELECTRICITY?' 16547 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B18. We'd like some detail about your utility bills. Did you pay for any electricity in 1982 [at this (home/apartment) or any other place you may have lived in]? 5,922 89.1 1. Yes 927 10.9 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 93 8981 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN ELEC PAYMENT-1982 ' 16548-16551 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B19. About how much did you pay for electricity for all of 1982? B20. What were your highest and lowest monthly electric bills in 1982? % nonzero = 89.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 620.9 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9997 represent the ac- tual amount paid for electricity in whole dollars. Missing data were assigned where possible, but many such cases were coded 9999 with an accuracy code value of 2 in V8982 where no information at all was available. 9998. $9,998 or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; did not pay for electricity (V8980=5 or 9) 8982 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN ELEC PAYMENT ' 16552 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8981 (Total 1982 electricity payments) 6,450 94.5 0. Inap.; no assignment; did not pay for electricity (V8980=5 or 9) 39 0.5 1. Minor assignment 363 5.1 2. Major assignment; no information at all for annual amount of electricity payments (V8981=9999) 8983 = Cross-year variable number Name='B21 WHY NOT PAY ELEC? ' 16553 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B21. Why is that? (If the FU did not pay for electricity) 734 9.0 1. Owner of home/apartment (not an FU member) pays for electricity 49 0.4 2. Government or welfare agency pays for electricity 97 1.0 3. Someone outside the FU besides the owner or the government pays for electricity 8 0.2 4. Electricity bill is included in some other payment, such as a maintenance fee for a condominium or the lot rent for a mobile home. 7 0.0 5. Did not have electricity 12 0.1 7. Other 20 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,925 89.1 0. Inap.; paid for electricity (V8980=1 or 9) 94 - RAW DATA 8984 = Cross-year variable number Name='B22 PAY FOR GAS? ' 16554 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B22. Did you pay anything for natural or bottled gas in 1982 [at this (home/apartment) or any other place you may have lived in]? 3,918 58.3 1. Yes 2,929 41.6 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 8985 = Cross-year variable number Name='B23 WHETHER BOTTLED GAS ' 16555 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B23. Was that bottled gas? 722 10.5 1. Yes 3,060 46.0 5. No 136 1.8 9. NA; DK 2,934 41.7 0. Inap.; did not pay for gas (V8984=5 or 9) 8986 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN GAS PAYMENT-1982 ' 16556-16559 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B24. About how much did you pay for gas for all of 1982? B25. What were your highest and lowest monthly gas bills for 1982? % nonzero = 58.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 600.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9997 represent the ac- tual amount paid for gas in whole dollars. Missing data were assigned where possible, but many such cases were coded 9999 with an accuracy code value of 2 in V8987 where no information at all was available. 9998. $9,998 or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; did not pay for gas 8987 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN GAS PAYMENT ' 16560 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8986 (Total 1982 gas payments) 6,530 95.9 0. Inap.; no assignment; did not pay for gas (V8984=5 or 9) 27 0.3 1. Minor assignment 295 3.8 2. Major assignment; no information at all for annual amount of gas payments (V8986=9999) RAW DATA - 95 8988 = Cross-year variable number Name='B26 PAY FOR OIL ' 16561 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B26. What about oil for heating--did you pay for any oil in 1982 [at this (home/apartment) or any other place you may have lived in]? 659 11.7 1. Yes 6,186 88.2 5. No 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 8989 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN OIL PAYMENT-1982 ' 16562-16565 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B27. About how much did you pay for oil for all of 1982? B28. What were your highest and lowest monthly oil bills for 1982? % nonzero = 11.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 771.1 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9997 represent the ac- tual amount paid for gas in whole dollars. Missing data were assigned where possible, but many such cases were coded 9999 with an accuracy code value of 2 in V8990 where no information at all was available. 9998. $9,998 or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; did not pay for oil (V8988=5 or 9) 8990 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC OIL PAYMENT ' 16566 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8989 (Total 1982 oil payment) 6,827 99.5 0. Inap.; no assignment; did not pay for oil 4 0.0 1. Minor assignment 21 0.4 2. Major assignment; no information at all for annual amount of oil payments (V8988=9999) 8991 = Cross-year variable number Name='B29 PAY FOR OTHER FUEL ' 16567 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B29. Did you pay for any coal, wood, kerosene, or any other fuel in 1982 [at this (home/apartment) or any other place you may have lived in]? 879 14.2 1. Yes 5,963 85.7 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 96 - RAW DATA 8992 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN OTHER FUEL PAY-1982 ' 16568-16571 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B30. About how much did all of that cost you for all of 1982? (Other fuels) % nonzero = 14.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 176.5 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9997 represent the ac- tual amount paid for other fuels in whole dollars. Missing data were assigned where possible, but many such cases were coded 9999 with an accuracy code value of 2 in V8993 where no information at all was available. 9998. $9,998 or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; did not pay for other fuels (V8991=5 or 9) 8993 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN OTHER FUEL ' 16572 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8992 (Total 1982 payment for other fuels) 6,841 99.8 0. Inap.; no assignment; did not pay for other fuels (V8991=5 or 9) 2 0.0 1. Minor assignment 9 0.1 2. Major assignment; no information at all for annual amount of other fuel payments (V8992=9999) 8994 = Cross-year variable number Name='B31 PAY FOR H2O ' 16573 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B31. Did you pay for water and sewage in 1982 [at this (home/ apartment) or any other place you may have lived in]? 3,517 55.6 1. Yes 3,327 44.3 5. No 8 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 97 8995 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANN H2O PAYMENT-1982 ' 16574-16577 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 B32. What was your yearly cost for water and sewage in 1982? % nonzero = 55.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 186.8 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9997 represent the ac- tual amount paid for water and sewage in whole dollars. Missing data were assigned where possible, but many such cases were coded 9999 with an accuracy code value of 2 in V8996 where no information at all was available. 9998. $9,998 or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; did not pay for water or sewage (V8994=5 or 9) 8996 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC ANN H2O PAYMENT ' 16578 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V8995 (Total 1982 payment for water and sewage) 6,656 97.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; did not pay for water and sewage (V8994=5 or 9) 43 0.7 1. Minor assignment 153 2.3 2. Major assignment; no information at all for annual amount of water and sewage payments (V8995=9999) 8997 = Cross-year variable number Name='B33 WHY NOT PAY H2O ' 16579 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B33. Why is that? (If did not pay for water or sewage) 2,152 26.6 1. Owner of home/apartment (not an FU member) pays for water and sewage 55 0.4 2. Government or welfare agency pays for water and sewage 103 1.1 3. Someone outside the FU besides the owner or the government pays for water and sewage 122 2.3 4. Water and sewage are included in some other payment, such as a maintenance fee for a condominium or the lot rent for a mobile home 24 0.3 5. Does not have running water 797 12.8 6. Has own well/septic tank 46 0.4 9. NA; DK 3,525 55.7 0. Inap.; pays for water and sewage (V8994=1 or 9) 98 - RAW DATA 8998 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOTAL 1982 UTILITIES ' 16580-16583 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 Total 1982 Utilities % nonzero = 90.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1,242.6 This variable is the sum of V8981+V8986+V8989+V8992+V8995. 9998. $9998 or more 9999. One or more of the component variables above con- tain missing data 0000. None; did not pay for utilities in 1982 8999 = Cross-year variable number Name='B34 MOVD SINCE SPR 1982?' 16584 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B34. Have you (HEAD) moved any time since the spring of 1982? 1,663 21.4 1. Yes 5,188 78.5 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 9000 = Cross-year variable number Name='B35 MONTH MOVED ' 16585 16586 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 B35. What month was that? (Most Recent Move) 141 1.7 01. January 134 1.6 02. February 155 1.9 03. March 145 1.9 04. April 129 1.7 05. May 161 2.1 06. June 117 1.6 07. July 158 1.9 08. August 136 2.0 09. September 116 1.6 10. October 123 1.6 11. November 112 1.4 12. December 98. DK month 35 0.4 99. NA month 5,190 78.6 00. Inap.; has not moved (V8999=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 99 9001 = Cross-year variable number Name='B36 WHY MOVED ' 16587 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B36. Why did you (HEAD) move? The codes below are in priority order. 186 2.8 1. Purposive productive reasons: to take another job; transfer; stopped going to school 54 0.8 2. To get nearer to work 283 3.1 3. Purposive consumptive reasons--expansion of housing: more space; better place 124 1.6 4. Purposive consumptive reasons--contraction of hous- ing: less space; less rent 338 4.2 5. Purposive consumptive--other house-related: want to own home; got married 98 1.2 6. Purposive consumptive--neighborhood-related: better neighborhood; go to school 291 4.0 7. Response to outside events (involuntary reasons): HU coming down; being evicted; armed services, etc.; health reasons; divorce; retiring because of health 247 3.1 8. Ambiguous or mixed reasons: to save money; all my old neighbors moved away; retiring (NA why) 41 0.6 9. NA; DK 5,190 78.6 0. Inap.; has not moved (V8999=5 or 9) 9002 = Cross-year variable number Name='B37 WHETHER MIGHT MOVE ' 16588 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B37. Do you think you (HEAD) might move in the next couple of years? 2,448 32.6 1. Yes; might or maybe, hope to 4,098 63.4 5. No 296 3.8 8. Don't know 10 0.1 9. NA 9003 = Cross-year variable number Name='B38 LIKELIHOOD OF MOVING' 16589 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B38. Would you say you definitely will move, probably will move, or are you more uncertain? 1,111 14.7 1. Definitely 825 10.4 2. Probably 505 7.4 3. More uncertain 7 0.1 9. NA 4,404 67.4 0. Inap.; does not plan to move (V9002=5, 8 or 9) 100 - RAW DATA 9004 = Cross-year variable number Name='B39 WHY MIGHT MOVE ' 16590 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 B39. Why might you move? The codes below are in priority order. 362 5.7 1. Purposive productive reasons: to take another job; transfer; stopped going to school 60 1.0 2. To get nearer to work 495 5.4 3. Purposive consumptive reasons--expansion of housing: more space; better place 151 2.2 4. Purposive consumptive reasons--contraction of hous- ing: less space; less rent 714 8.4 5. Purposive consumptive--other house-related: want to own home; got married 219 3.2 6. Purposive consumptive--neighborhood-related: better neighborhood; go to school 133 1.9 7. Response to outside events (involuntary reasons): HU coming down; being evicted; armed services, etc.; health reasons; divorce; retiring because of health 292 4.6 8. Ambiguous or mixed reasons: to save money; all my old neighbors moved away; retiring (NA why) 22 0.2 9. NA; DK 4,404 67.4 0. Inap.; does not plan to move (V9002=5, 8 or 9) 9005 = Cross-year variable number Name='C1 EMPLMT STATUS-HEAD ' 16591 = Cross-year Tape Location C1. We would like to know about what you do--are you (HEAD) working now, looking for work, retired, a student, (a housewife), or what? 4,531 64.9 1. Working now 112 1.3 2. Only temporarily laid off 606 5.7 3. Looking for work, unemployed 791 17.2 4. Retired 255 2.8 5. Permanently disabled 433 6.9 6. Housewife 99 1.1 7. Student 25 0.2 8. Other; "workfare"; in prison or jail RAW DATA - 101 9006 = Cross-year variable number Name='C2 WORK SELF/OTR?(HD-E) ' 16592 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C2. Do you work for someone else, yourself, or what? 4,005 55.4 1. Someone else 143 2.3 2. Both someone else and self 495 8.6 3. Self only 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 9007 = Cross-year variable number Name='C3 WORK FOR GOVT?(HD-E) ' 16593 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C3. (In your work for someone else,) do you work for the federal, state, or local government? 272 2.8 1. Federal government 251 3.4 2. State government 365 5.0 3. Local government; public school system 3,181 45.3 4. Private company; non-government 45 0.7 7. Other 34 0.4 9. NA; DK 2,704 42.3 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); works for self only (V9006=3 or 9) 9008 = Cross-year variable number Name='C4 IS JOB NOW UNION(H-E)' 16594 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C4. Is your current job covered by a union contract? 1,083 14.7 1. Yes 3,049 42.8 5. No 16 0.2 9. NA; DK 2,704 42.3 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); works for self only (V9006=3 or 9) 102 - RAW DATA 9009 = Cross-year variable number Name='C5 BELONG UNION? (HD-E) ' 16595 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C5. Do you belong to that labor union? 950 13.3 1. Yes 133 1.4 5. No 9. NA; DK 5,769 85.3 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); works for self only (V9006=3 or 9); current job not covered by union contract (V9008=5 or 9) 9010 = Cross-year variable number Name='C6 # MOS THIS EMP(HD-E) ' 16596-16598 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C6. How long have you worked for your present employer? % nonzero = 57.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 102.4 The values for this variable in the range 001-997 represent the actual number of months worked. 001. One month or less 998. 998 months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); works for self only (V9006=3 or 9) RAW DATA - 103 9011 = Cross-year variable number Name='C7-8 MAIN OCC:3DIG(H-E) ' 16599-16601 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C7. What is your main occupation? What sort of work do you do? C8. What are your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 733 12.8 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 627 11.1 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 69 1.4 260-280. Sales Workers 619 9.7 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 891 11.7 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 510 5.8 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 257 2.9 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 227 2.1 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 75 1.4 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 50 0.7 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 523 6.2 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 52 0.4 980-984. Private Household Workers 10 0.1 999. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 104 - RAW DATA 9012 = Cross-year variable number Name='C9 MAIN IND:3 DIGT(H-E) ' 16602-16604 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C9. What kind of business or industry is that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 170 2.8 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 43 0.5 047-057. Mining 365 4.6 067-077. Construction 1,133 16.4 107-398. Manufacturing 430 5.6 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 724 10.6 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 200 3.3 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 215 3.1 727-759. Business and Repair Services 159 1.7 769-798. Personal Services 42 0.6 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 738 11.7 828-897. Professional and Related Services 390 4.9 907-937. Public Administration 34 0.4 999. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 9013 = Cross-year variable number Name='C10 SLRY/HRLY/OTR (H-E) ' 16605 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C10. (On your main job,) are you salaried, paid by the hour, or what? 1,739 27.9 1. Salaried 2,173 26.7 3. Paid by hour 718 11.5 7. Other 13 0.2 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) RAW DATA - 105 9014 = Cross-year variable number Name='C11 PAY/HR-SALARY(HD-E) ' 16606-16609 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C11. How much is your salary? % nonzero = 27.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1,216.1 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour; if salary is given as an annual figure, it is divided by 2000 hours per year; if weekly, by 40 hours per week. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); is not salaried (V9013=3, 7 or 9) 9015 = Cross-year variable number Name='C12 WTR SAL PD OT(HD-E) ' 16610 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C12. If you were to work more hours than usual during some week, would you get paid for those extra hours of work? 531 7.4 1. Yes 1,174 20.0 5. No 34 0.5 9. NA; DK 5,113 72.1 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); is not salaried (V9013=3, 7 or 9) 106 - RAW DATA 9016 = Cross-year variable number Name='C13 PAY/HR-SLRY OT(HD-E)' 16611-16614 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C13. About how much would you make per hour for those extra hours? % nonzero = 7.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1,386.12 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); is not salaried (V9013=3, 7 or 9); would not get paid (V9015=5 or 9) 9017 = Cross-year variable number Name='C14 PAY/HR-HOURLY(HD-E) ' 16615-16618 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C14. What is your hourly wage rate for your regular work time? % nonzero = 26.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 830.5 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); is not paid an hourly wage (V9013=1, 7 or 9) RAW DATA - 107 9018 = Cross-year variable number Name='C15 PAY/HR-HRLY OT(H-E) ' 16619-16622 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C15. What is your hourly wage rate for overtime? % nonzero = 24.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1,252.5 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; does not get overtime; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, stu- dent, other (V9005=3-8); is not paid an hourly wage (V9013=1, 7 or 9) 9019 = Cross-year variable number Name='C16 HOW PAID-OTR (HD-E) ' 16623 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C16. How is that? (For those Heads who are neither salaried nor paid hourly) 47 0.6 1. Piecework; hourly plus piecework/production 123 2.5 2. Commission 24 0.4 3. Tips; tips and salary/hourly wage 57 1.0 4. Salary plus commission 194 3.5 5. Self-employed; farmer; "profits" 164 1.8 6. By the job/day/mile 107 1.6 7. Other 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,134 88.5 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); is paid a salary or hourly wage (V9013=1, 3 or 9) 108 - RAW DATA 9020 = Cross-year variable number Name='C17 PAY/HR-OTR OT (H-E) ' 16624-16627 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C17. If you worked an extra hour, how much would you earn for that hour? % nonzero = 7.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2,111.1 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; nothing; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); is paid a salary or hourly wage (V9013=1, 3 or 9) 9021 = Cross-year variable number Name='C18 # MOS THIS JOB(H-E) ' 16628-16630 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C18. How long have you had your present position? % nonzero = 66.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 72.3 The values for this variable in the range 001-997 represent the actual number of months the position has been held. 001. One month or less 998. 998 months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) RAW DATA - 109 9022 = Cross-year variable number Name='C20 HPND PREV JOB(HD-E) ' 16631 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C20. What happened to the job you had before--did the company go out of business, were you laid off, promoted, were you not working, or what? 72 0.8 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 254 3.4 3. Laid off; fired 329 5.0 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self- employed before; still has previous job (in addition to the job in C7-C8) 36 0.4 5. No previous job; first full-time or permanent job Head ever had; wasn't working before this 161 2.3 6. Promotion 113 1.5 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 33 0.5 8. Job completed; seasonal work; temporary job 21 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,833 85.8 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); has had job for one year or more (V9021=012-999) 9023 = Cross-year variable number Name='C21 JOB BETTER? (HD-E) ' 16632 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C21. On the whole, would you say your present job is better or worse than the one you had before? 658 9.6 1. Better 123 1.7 3. Same; pro-con 176 2.2 5. Worse 26 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,869 86.2 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); has had job for one year or more (V9021=012-999); no previous job (V9022=5) 110 - RAW DATA 9024 = Cross-year variable number Name='C22 WTR OTRS ILL (HD-E) ' 16633 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C22. We're interested in how you spent your time from January through December 1982. Did you miss any work in 1982 because someone else in the family was sick? 652 8.2 1. Yes 3,986 58.0 5. No 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permamently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9003=3-8) 9025 = Cross-year variable number Name='C23 # WKS OTR ILL(HD-E) ' 16634-16635 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C23. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 8.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head missed through illness of other persons. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); missed no work through illness of others (V9024=5 or 9) 9026 = Cross-year variable number Name='C24 WTR SELF ILL (HD-E) ' 16636 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C24. Did you miss any work in 1982 because you were sick? 2,148 31.4 1. Yes 2,491 34.8 5. No 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) RAW DATA - 111 9027 = Cross-year variable number Name='C25 # WKS SELF ILL(HD-E)' 16637-16638 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C25. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 31.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through Head's own illness. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); missed no work through own illness (V9026=5 or 9) 9028 = Cross-year variable number Name='C26 WTR VACATION (HD-E) ' 16639 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C26. Did you take any vacation or time off during 1982? 3,456 52.1 1. Yes 1,184 14.1 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permamently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 9029 = Cross-year variable number Name='C27 # WK VACATION(HD-E) ' 16640-16641 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C27. How much vacation or time off did you take? % nonzero = 52.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) of vacation or time off taken by the Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permamently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); took no vacation or time off (V9028=5 or 9) 112 - RAW DATA 9030 = Cross-year variable number Name='C28 WHETHER STRIKE(HD-E)' 16642 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C28. Did you miss any work in 1982 because you were on strike? 43 0.6 1. Yes 4,594 65.6 5. No 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 9031 = Cross-year variable number Name='C29 # WK ON STRIKE(H-E) ' 16643-16644 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C29. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed because of time Head spent on strike. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); missed no work through strikes (V9030=5 or 9) 9032 = Cross-year variable number Name='C30 WTR UNEMPLOYD(HD-E) ' 16645 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C30. Did you miss any work in 1982 because you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 977 12.8 1. Yes 3,661 53.4 5. No 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) RAW DATA - 113 9033 = Cross-year variable number Name='C31 # WK UNEMPLYD(HD-E) ' 16646-16647 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C31. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 12.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 13.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed due to unemployment or temporary layoff of Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off (V9032=5 or 9) 9034 = Cross-year variable number Name='C32 # WKS WORKED (HD-E) ' 16648-16649 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C32. Then, how many weeks did you actually work on your main job in 1982? % nonzero = 65.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 45.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on his/her main job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; did not work in 1982; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 114 - RAW DATA 9035 = Cross-year variable number Name='C33 # HR/WK WRKD (HD-E) ' 16650-16651 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C33. And, on the average, how many hours a week did you work on your main job in 1982? % nonzero = 65.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 42.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked on his/her main job. 01. One hour or less 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); did not work in 1982 (V9034=00) 9036 = Cross-year variable number Name='C34 WHETHER WRK OT(HD-E)' 16652 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C34. Did you work any overtime which isn't included in that? 1,351 18.5 1. Yes 3,241 47.2 5. No 14 0.2 9. NA; DK 2,246 34.1 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); did not work in 1982 (V9034=00) 9037 = Cross-year variable number Name='C36 WTR XTRA JOBS(HD-E) ' 16653 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C36. Did you have any extra jobs or other ways of making money in ad- dition to your main job in 1982? 909 14.1 1. Yes 3,723 52.1 5. No 11 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) RAW DATA - 115 9038 = Cross-year variable number Name='C37 OCC-XTRA JOBS (HD-E)' 16654-16655 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C37. What did you do? The values in parentheses to the right of the code descriptions represent the comparable three-digit code values from the 1970 Census occupation code. See V9011 for a full description of this volume. PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS (001-195) 4 0.0 10. Physicians (medical & osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 9 0.2 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, op- tometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 17 0.3 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 23 0.5 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 21 0.4 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 8 0.1 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 22 0.4 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conser- vationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080-085,150- 173,183,191) 16 0.3 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 6 0.1 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 55 1.0 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 29 0.5 20. Not self-employed 52 1.0 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 5 0.1 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370- 372,376,391) 28 0.5 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374- 375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 72 1.1 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertis- 116 - RAW DATA ing agents and salesmen, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 1 0.0 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 148 2.1 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442- 580) 5 0.1 52. Government protective service workers: firemen, police, marshals, and constables (960-965) MILITARY PERSONNEL 61 0.7 55. Members of armed forces OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 21 0.4 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 26 0.4 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 72 0.9 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 21 0.3 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS 9 0.1 73. Private household workers (980-984) 114 1.7 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, mid- wives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when work for local, state, or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 54 0.9 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) 10 0.2 99. NA; DK 5,943 85.9 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); no extra jobs (V9037=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 117 9039 = Cross-year variable number Name='C37-38 # XTRA JOB (H-E) ' 16656 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C37. What did you do? C38. Anything else? mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.1 The values here represent the total number of extra jobs held by Head during 1982. 765 11.9 1. One extra job 122 1.9 2. Two extra jobs 7 0.1 3. Three extra jobs 4. Four extra jobs 5. Five extra jobs 6. Six extra jobs 7. Seven extra jobs 8. Eight or more extra jobs 15 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,943 85.9 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); no extra jobs (V9037=5 or 9) 9040 = Cross-year variable number Name='C39 PAY/HR XTRA JB(H-E) ' 16657-16660 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C39. About how much did you make per hour at this? % nonzero = 13.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1,283.6 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V9014 were used. If Head had more than one extra job, the value here represents a weighted average hourly wage from all jobs. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; nothing; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); no extra jobs (V9037=5 or 9) 118 - RAW DATA 9041 = Cross-year variable number Name='C40 # WKS XTRA JOB(H-E) ' 16661-16662 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C40. And, how many weeks did you work on your extra job(s) in 1982? % nonzero = 14.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 25.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on all of his/her extra jobs. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); no extra jobs (V9037=5 or 9) 9042 = Cross-year variable number Name='C41 HR/WK XTRA JOB(H-E) ' 16663-16664 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C41. On the average, how many hours a week did you work on your extra job(s)? % nonzero = 14.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 16.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked on his/her extra job. If Head had more than one ex- tra job, the value here represents a weighted average of hours spent on all extra jobs. 01. One hour or less 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); no extra jobs (V9037=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 119 9043 = Cross-year variable number Name='C43 MNTH LAST UNEMP(H-E)' 16665-16666 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C43. Now I'd like to ask you about the last time in 1982 that you were unemployed or temporarily laid off. In what month and year did that period begin? (IF R SAYS, "January 1982," ASK: Did that period actually begin before January 1982? IF "Yes," ASK: When did it first begin?) 93 1.2 01. January 44 0.5 02. February 45 0.6 03. March 40 0.6 04. April 45 0.6 05. May 61 0.8 06. June 58 0.8 07. July 68 0.8 08. August 73 1.0 09. September 75 1.2 10. October 124 1.7 11. November 146 1.9 12. December 11 0.1 98. DK month 32 0.3 99. NA month 5,937 87.8 00. Inap.; was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9) 9044 = Cross-year variable number Name='C43 YEAR LAST UNEMP(H-E)' 16667-16668 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C43. Now I'd like to ask you about the last time in 1982 that you were unemployed or temporarily laid off. In what month and year did that period begin? (IF R SAYS, "January 1982," ASK: Did that period actually begin before January 1982? IF "Yes," ASK: When did it first begin?) The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year the most recent period of unemployment began. 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00) 120 - RAW DATA 9045 = Cross-year variable number Name='C44 #WK UNEMP-LST(HD-E) ' 16669-16671 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C44. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 12.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those still laid off = 13.8 The values for this variable represent the actual duration in weeks of the most recent spell of unemployment. 997. Still temporarily laid off 998. NA or DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00) 9046 = Cross-year variable number Name='C45 WTR 4+ WK-LAST(HD-E)' 16672 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C45. Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 38 0.7 1. Yes 106 1.4 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,707 97.9 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks (V9045=001-004 or 009-999) RAW DATA - 121 9047 = Cross-year variable number Name='C46 WTR 4+ WK-LAST(HD-E)' 16673 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C46. Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 139 1.8 1. Yes 308 3.7 5. No 14 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,391 94.4 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9045=001-008 or 999) 9048 = Cross-year variable number Name='C47 4+ WK >ONCE?1(HD-E) ' 16674 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C47. Did this happen more than once? 79 1.0 1. Yes 51 0.7 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,713 98.2 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9045=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9047=5 or 9) 122 - RAW DATA 9049 = Cross-year variable number Name='C48 # X NO LOOK-1(HD-E) ' 16675 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C48. How many times did this happen? 15 0.2 2. Two separate times 16 0.2 3. Three separate times 7 0.1 4. Four separate times 7 0.1 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 8 0.1 8. Eight or more separate times 26 0.3 9. NA; DK 6,773 99.0 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9045=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9047=5 or 9); happened only once (V9048=5 or 9) 9050 = Cross-year variable number Name='C50 WTR 2ND UNEMP(HD-E) ' 16676 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C50. Was there another period in 1982, before the last one, when you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 230 3.2 1. Yes 559 7.4 5. No 13 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,050 89.2 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=00-81) RAW DATA - 123 9051 = Cross-year variable number Name='C51 MNTH 2ND UNEMP(H-E) ' 16677-16678 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C51. In what month and year did that period begin? 45 0.6 01. January 14 0.2 02. February 16 0.2 03. March 9 0.2 04. April 15 0.2 05. May 12 0.1 06. June 16 0.2 07. July 12 0.2 08. August 17 0.3 09. September 18 0.3 10. October 29 0.4 11. November 19 0.3 12. December 4 0.0 98. DK month 4 0.1 99. NA month 6,622 96.8 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9) 9052 = Cross-year variable number Name='C51 YEAR 2ND UNEMP(H-E) ' 16679-16680 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C51. In what month and year did that period begin? The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year that the next most recent period of unemployment began. 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9) 124 - RAW DATA 9053 = Cross-year variable number Name='C52 #WK UNEMP-2ND(HD-E) ' 16681-16683 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C52. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 3.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 8.2 The values for this variable represent the actual duration in weeks of the next most recent spell of unemployment. 998. NA or DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9) 9054 = Cross-year variable number Name='C53 WTR 4+ WK-2ND(HD-E) ' 16684 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C53. (Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting.) During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 10 0.1 1. Yes 26 0.4 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,815 99.6 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 5 week or more than 8 weeks (V9053=001-004 or 009-999) RAW DATA - 125 9055 = Cross-year variable number Name='C54 WTR 4+ WK-2ND(HD-E) ' 16685 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C54. (Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting.) During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 23 0.4 1. Yes 43 0.6 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,776 98.9 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9053=001-008 or 999) 9056 = Cross-year variable number Name='C55 4+ WK >ONCE?2(HD-E) ' 16686 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C55. Did this happen more than once? 17 0.3 1. Yes 6 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,829 99.6 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9053=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9055=5 or 9) 126 - RAW DATA 9057 = Cross-year variable number Name='C56 # X NO LOOK-2(HD-E) ' 16687 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C56. How many times did this happen? 5 0.1 2. Two separate times 4 0.1 3. Three separate times 3 0.1 4. Four separate times 1 0.0 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 1 0.0 8. Eight or more separate times 3 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,835 99.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9053=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9055=5 or 9); happened only once (V9056=5 or 9) 9058 = Cross-year variable number Name='C58 WTR 3RD UNEMP(HD-E) ' 16688 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C58. Was there another period in 1982, before this one, when you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 83 1.1 1. Yes 107 1.6 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,660 97.3 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=01-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9052=01- 81) RAW DATA - 127 9059 = Cross-year variable number Name='C59 MNTH 3RD UNEMP(H-E) ' 16689-16690 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C59. In what month and year did that period begin? 14 0.2 01. January 8 0.1 02. February 6 0.1 03. March 3 0.0 04. April 7 0.1 05. May 7 0.1 06. June 4 0.1 07. July 5 0.1 08. August 4 0.1 09. September 11 0.1 10. October 5 0.1 11. November 12. December 5 0.1 98. DK month 4 0.0 99. NA month 6,769 98.9 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=01-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9052=01-81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9058=5 or 9) 9060 = Cross-year variable number Name='C59 YEAR 3RD UNEMP(H-E) ' 16691-16692 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C59. In what month and year did that period begin? The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year that the third most recent period of unemployment began. 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=01-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9052=01-81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9058=5 or 9) 128 - RAW DATA 9061 = Cross-year variable number Name='C60 #WK UNEMP-3RD(HD-E) ' 16693-16695 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 C60. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 1.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.0 The values for this variable represent the actual duration in weeks of the third most recent spell of unemployment. 998. NA or DK but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=01-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9052=01-81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9058=5 or 9) 9062 = Cross-year variable number Name='C61 WTR 4+ WK-3RD(HD-E) ' 16696 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C61. (Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting.) During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 1 0.0 1. Yes 3 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,848 99.9 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=01-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9052=01- 81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9058=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks (V9061=001-004 or 009- 999) RAW DATA - 129 9063 = Cross-year variable number Name='C62 WTR 4+ WK-3RD(HD-E) ' 16697 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C62. (Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting.) During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 4 0.1 1. Yes 5 0.1 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,842 99.8 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=01-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9052=01- 81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9058=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9061=001-008 or 999) 9064 = Cross-year variable number Name='C63 4+ WK >ONCE?3(HD-E) ' 16698 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C63. Did this happen more than once? 3 0.1 1. Yes 1 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,848 99.9 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=01-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9052=01- 81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9058=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9061=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9063=5 or 9) 130 - RAW DATA 9065 = Cross-year variable number Name='C64 # X NO LOOK-3(HD-E) ' 16699 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C64. How many times did this happen? 2. Two separate times 3. Three separate times 4. Four separate times 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 8. Eight or more separate times 3 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,849 99.9 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9044=01-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9050=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9052=01- 81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9058=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9061=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9063=5 or 9); happened only once (V9064=5 or 9) 9066 = Cross-year variable number Name='C65 WTR REC UNEMP(HD-E) ' 16700 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C65. We are interested in how people replace lost earnings during unemployment. During your last period of (unemployment/lay off) in 1982, did you receive unemployment compensation? 527 7.0 1. Yes 380 5.1 5. No 8 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,937 87.8 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00) RAW DATA - 131 9067 = Cross-year variable number Name='C66 USE UP BENEFIT?(H-E)' 16701 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C66. Did you use up your benefits? 110 1.3 1. Yes 416 5.7 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,325 93.0 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); did not receive unemployment compensa- tion (V9066=5 or 9) 9068 = Cross-year variable number Name='C67 #WK NO BENEFIT(H-E) ' 16702-16703 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C67. How many weeks was it from the time you used up your benefits until you were back at work? % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those still laid off = 12.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks in the interval between the time benefits were exhausted and the time Head returned to work. 01. One week or less 96. Ninety-six weeks or more 97. Still temporarily laid off; not yet returned to work 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); did not receive unemployment com- pensation (V9066=5 or 9); did not use up benefits (V9067=5 or 9) 132 - RAW DATA 9069 = Cross-year variable number Name='C68 WTR ELIG UNEMP(HD-E)' 16704 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C68. Do you think you were eligible? 115 1.5 1. Yes 228 3.1 5. No 23 0.3 8. Don't know 14 0.1 9. NA 6,472 94.9 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); received unemployment compensation (V9066=1 or 9) RAW DATA - 133 9070 = Cross-year variable number Name='C69 WHY NO UNEMP-1(H-E) ' 16705-16706 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C69. Why didn't you apply? - First Mention 12 0.2 01. Administrative access problems: attitudes of local officials; "too much red tape"; "have to wait too long" 1 0.0 02. Physical access problems: transportation difficul- ties; physical disability and can't get around 1 0.0 03. Information access problems: don't know how to ap- ply; didn't know anything about it 7 0.1 04. Don't need it 17 0.2 05. Attitude: don't like charity; feel it is inap- propriate to apply 06. Receiving other assistance 6 0.1 07. Have other sources of income (except code 06) 08. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up. 32 0.4 09. Did apply; was denied unemployment; "was turned down." 29 0.3 80. Did not apply; "because I was looking for a job"; "thought I would return to work sooner"; "was only unemployed a short time"; "found another job." 8 0.1 90. Did not apply, NA why: "I never applied," "I didn't check it out"; "I never thought about it" 17 0.3 97. Other 8 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,714 98.2 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); received unemployment compensation (V9066=1 or 9); Head did not think that he/she was eligible (V9069=5 or 9) 134 - RAW DATA 9071 = Cross-year variable number Name='C69 WHY NO UNEMP-2(H-E) ' 16707-16708 = Cross-year Tape Location C69. Why didn't you apply? - Second Mention 1 0.0 01. Administrative access problems: attitudes of local officials; "too much red tape"; "have to wait too long" 02. Physical access problems: transportation difficul- ties; physical disability and can't get around 03. Information access problems: don't know how to ap- ply; didn't know anything about it 04. Don't need it 1 0.0 05. Attitude: don't like charity; feel it is inap- propriate to apply 06. Receiving other assistance 07. Have other sources of income (except code 06) 08. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up. 1 0.0 09. Did apply; was denied unemployment; "was turned down." 2 0.0 80. Did not apply; "because I was looking for a job"; "thought I would return to work sooner"; "was only unemployed a short time"; "found another job." 90. Did not apply, NA why: "I never applied," "I didn't check it out"; "I never thought about it" 1 0.0 97. Other 6,846 99.9 00. Inap.; no second mention; unemployed, retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); received unemployment compensation (V9066=1 or 9); Head did not think that he/she was eligible (V9069=5 or 9) 9072 = Cross-year variable number Name='C70 OTR Y/UNEMP? (HD-E) ' 16709 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C70. (Still) thinking about your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1982, did you have any (other) sources of income? 308 4.3 1. Yes 580 7.5 5. No 27 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,937 87.8 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00) RAW DATA - 135 9073 = Cross-year variable number Name='C71 TYPE OTR Y-1 (HD-E) ' 16710-16711 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C71. What were they? (Any other sources of income?) - First Mention 102 1.4 01. Transfer income: welfare; ADC; gifts; sub pay 97 1.3 02. Earned income: "odd jobs" 18 0.3 03. Capital income: asset income; interest 62 0.8 04. Others' income: wife/"wife" working; someone else in family working 5 0.1 05. Vacation/sick pay from previous job 06. Windfall income; gambling 19 0.3 97. Other 5 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,544 95.7 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); no other sources of income (V9072=5 or 9) 9074 = Cross-year variable number Name='C71 TYPE OTR Y-2 (HD-E) ' 16712-16713 = Cross-year Tape Location C71. What were they? (Any other sources of income?) - Second Mention 3 0.1 01. Transfer income: welfare; ADC; gifts; sub pay 9 0.1 02. Earned income: "odd jobs" 1 0.0 03. Capital income: asset income; interest 8 0.1 04. Others' income: wife/"wife" working; someone else in family working 1 0.0 05. Vacation/sick pay from previous job 1 0.0 06. Windfall income; gambling 2 0.0 97. Other 6,827 99.7 00. Inap.; no second mention; unemployed, retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); no other sources of income (V9072=5 or 9) 136 - RAW DATA 9075 = Cross-year variable number Name='C72 RET SAME EMPLR(H-E) ' 16714 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C72. [Still thinking about your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1982], did you eventually return to the same employer? 412 5.4 1. Yes 462 6.3 5. No 29 0.3 7. Still temporarily laid off; not yet returned to work 12 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,937 87.8 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00) 9076 = Cross-year variable number Name='C73 RET SAME JOB?(HD-E) ' 16715 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C73. Did you go back to the same type of job? 547 7.6 1. Yes 322 4.0 5. No 17 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,966 88.1 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); still temporarily laid off (V9075=7) 9077 = Cross-year variable number Name='C74 RET SAME PAY?(HD-E) ' 16716 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C74. Did you go back to work at a lower, higher, or at the same wage rate that you received before becoming (unemployed/laid off)? 242 3.1 1. Lower 399 5.3 3. Same 201 2.9 5. Higher 19 0.2 8. Don't know 25 0.3 9. NA 5,966 88.1 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9032=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9043=00); still temporarily laid off (V9075=7) RAW DATA - 137 9078 = Cross-year variable number Name='C75 MRE WRK AVAILB(H-E) ' 16717 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C75. Now thinking about your job(s) over the past year, was there more work available on (any of) your job(s) so that you could have worked more if you had wanted to? 1,623 24.9 1. Yes 2,996 41.0 5. No or don't know 24 0.3 9. NA 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 9079 = Cross-year variable number Name='C76 PAY/HR WRK MORE(H-E)' 16718-16721 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 C76. How much would you have earned per hour? % nonzero = 16.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1,371.2 The values for this variable represent actual dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; none; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); no more work available (V9078=5 or 9) 9080 = Cross-year variable number Name='C77 COULD WRK LESS(H-E) ' 16722 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C77. Could you have worked less if you had wanted to? 924 15.3 1. Yes 693 9.6 5. No 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,229 75.1 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); no more work available (V9078=5 or 9) 138 - RAW DATA 9081 = Cross-year variable number Name='C78 WANT WRK LESS?(H-E) ' 16723 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C78. Would you have preferred to work less even if you earned less money? 123 1.9 1. Yes 566 7.6 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,153 90.3 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); no more work available (V9078=5 or 9); could have worked less (V9080=1) 9082 = Cross-year variable number Name='C79 WANT WRK MORE?(H-E) ' 16724 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C79. Would you have liked to work more if you could have found more work? 1,632 18.4 1. Yes 1,354 22.5 5. No 34 0.4 9. NA; DK 3,832 58.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); more work available (V9078=1) 9083 = Cross-year variable number Name='C80 COULD WRK LESS(H-E) ' 16725 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C80. Could you have worked less if you wanted to? 455 8.0 1. Yes 897 14.6 5. No 36 0.4 9. NA; DK 5,464 77.0 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); more work available (V9078=1); would have liked more work (V9082=1) RAW DATA - 139 9084 = Cross-year variable number Name='C81 WANT WRK LESS?(H-E) ' 16726 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C81. Would you have preferred to work less even if you earned less money? 103 1.7 1. Yes 794 12.8 5. No 36 0.4 9. NA; DK 5,919 85.0 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); more work available (V9078=1); could have worked less (V9083=1) 9085 = Cross-year variable number Name='C82 TRAVEL TO WORK H-E ' 16727 16729 = Cross-year Tape Location C82. About how much time does it take you to get to work each day, door to door? % nonzero = 61.2 mean nonzero = 170.7 The values for this variable in the range 001-998 represent annualized hours spent traveling to work. These hours are calculated by multi- plying the travel time in hours times the number of trips per week times the number of weeks worked in 1982. Trips per week are assigned on the basis of hours worked per week according to the table below. Note that for a Head who did not work in 1982 but is now working, this variable equals zero. _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number Number of of Hours Trips Per Week Per Week ------------------------------------------------------------------------- <10 2 or 4, whichever reasonable <20 6 <35 8 <48 10 48 or more 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 999. 999 hours or more 140 - RAW DATA 000. Inap.; none; varies; unemployed, retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); did not work in 1982 (V9034=00) 9086 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC TRAVEL TO WORK H-E ' 16730 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V9085 (Annual travel-to-work time) 6,751 98.8 0. Inap.; no assignment; unemployed, retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); did not work in 1982 (V9034=00); does not travel to work or travel time varies (V9085=000) 57 0.7 1. Minor assignment 44 0.5 2. Major assignment 9087 = Cross-year variable number Name='C83 # MI TO WORK (HD-E) ' 16731-16732 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C83. About how many miles is it to where you work? % nonzero = 61.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 11.3 The values for this variable represent the actual number of miles to work one way. 01. One mile or less 98. 98 miles or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; varies; does not travel to work ("none" to C82); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) RAW DATA - 141 9088 = Cross-year variable number Name='C84 MODE OF TRAVEL H-E ' 16733 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C84. Do you use public transportation to get to work, (drive with your wife,) have a car pool, drive by yourself, walk, or what? The codes below are in priority order. 388 4.1 1. Public transportation 163 1.9 2. Drive with wife 429 5.3 3. Car pool 2,982 45.7 4. Drive by self 182 2.4 5. Walk 196 2.2 7. Other 31 0.4 9. NA; DK 2,481 38.2 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); does not travel to work or travel varies (V9087=00) 9089 = Cross-year variable number Name='C85 GET NEW JOB? (HD-E) ' 16734 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C85. Have you been thinking about getting a new job, or will you keep the job you have now? 892 11.8 1. Thinking about getting a new job 3,718 54.0 5. Keep job have now 33 0.4 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 9090 = Cross-year variable number Name='C86 WHAT DO-NEW JB(H-E) ' 16735 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C86. Have you been doing anything in particular about it? 583 8.0 1. Yes 299 3.7 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,960 88.2 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); will keep current job (V9089=5 or 9) 142 - RAW DATA 9091 = Cross-year variable number Name='C87 HD AGE 45-64?(HD-E) ' 16736 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C87. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 3,429 43.7 1. Head is under age 45 1,112 20.5 2. Head is age 45 to 64 102 2.0 3. Head is age 65 or older 9. NA; DK 2,209 33.7 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8) 9092 = Cross-year variable number Name='C88 AGE PLAN RETR(HD-E) ' 16737-16738 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C88. Now I have some questions about retirement and planning for the future. At what age do you think you will retire from the main work you are now doing? % nonzero = 20.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those who will never retire = 62.5 The values for this variable represent the actual age in years (45-95) at which Head plans to retire. 96. Ninety-six years old or more 97. Never 98. Don't know 99. NA 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); Head is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9091=1, 3 or 9) 9093 = Cross-year variable number Name='C89 RET BEFORE 65?(H-E) ' 16739 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C89. Do you think you will retire before you are 65? 50 0.8 1. Yes 103 1.5 5. No 82 1.2 8. Don't know; depends 1 0.0 9. NA 6,616 96.5 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other; Head is under 45 or is age 65 or older (V9091=1, 3 or 9); knows age at retirement (V9092=45-97 or 99) RAW DATA - 143 9094 = Cross-year variable number Name='C90 ELIG SOC SEC?(H-E) ' 16740 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C90. We are interested in the income people expect to have when they retire. Let's look ahead to the time when you have reached 65. Will you be eligible for Social Security payments then? 1,036 19.4 1. Yes 41 0.7 5. No 25 0.3 8. Don't know 10 0.1 9. NA 5,740 79.5 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); Head is under 45 or is age 65 or older (V9091=1, 3 or 9) 9095 = Cross-year variable number Name='C91 ELIG OTHER PENSION? ' 16741 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C91. Will you be eligible for other retirement pensions when you are 65? 705 14.0 1. Yes 349 6.0 5. No 51 0.5 8. Don't know 7 0.1 9. NA 5,740 79.5 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); Head is under 45 or is age 65 or older (V9091=1, 3 or 9) 9096 = Cross-year variable number Name='C92 Y WHEN RETIRE? (H-E)' 16742 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 C92. Will you (and your wife) have any other sources of income if you retire at 65, such as income from interest, dividends, rent or annuities, veterans' benefits, or from part-time work? 575 13.1 1. Yes 472 6.3 5. No 56 1.0 8. Don't know 9 0.1 9. NA 5,740 79.5 0. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); Head is under 45 or is age 65 or older (V9091=1, 3 or 9) 144 - RAW DATA 9097 = Cross-year variable number Name='C93 AGE PLAN RETR(HD-E) ' 16743-16744 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 C93. Now I have a question about retirement and planning for the fu- ture. At what age do you think you will retire from the main work you are now doing? % nonzero = 2.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those who will never retire = 72.1 The values for this variable represent the actual age in years (65-95) at which Head plans to retire. 96. Ninety-six years old or more 97. Never 98. Don't know 99. NA 00. Inap.; unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9005=3-8); Head is under age 65 (V9091=1, 2 or 9) RAW DATA - 145 9098 = Cross-year variable number Name='D1 OCC-JOB SOUGHT(HD-U) ' 16745-16746 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D1. What kind of job are you looking for? The values in parentheses to the right of the code descriptions represent the comparable three-digit code values from the 1970 Census occupation code. See V9011 for a full description of this volume. PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS (001-195) 10. Physicians (medical & osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 2 0.0 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, op- tometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 1 0.0 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 2 0.0 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 3 0.0 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 3 0.1 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 11 0.1 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conser- vationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080-085,150- 173,183,191) 7 0.1 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 5 0.0 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 21 0.3 20. Not self-employed 5 0.0 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 12 0.1 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370- 372,376,391) 63 0.5 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374- 375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 24 0.3 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertis- 146 - RAW DATA ing agents and salesmen, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 82 0.8 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442- 580) 3 0.0 52. Government protective service workers; firemen, police, marshals, and constables (960-965) MISCELLANEOUS GROUPS 1 0.0 55. Members of armed forces OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 36 0.4 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 63 0.5 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 42 0.3 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 8 0.1 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS (901-984) 6 0.1 73. Private household workers (980-984) 96 0.9 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, mid- wives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when work for local, state, or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 1 0.0 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) 112 0.9 99. NA; DK 6,243 94.3 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7) 9099 = Cross-year variable number Name='D2 WTR NEED TRAING(H-U) ' 16747 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D2. Will you have to get any training to qualify? 123 1.0 1. Yes 432 4.2 5. No 47 0.4 8. Don't know 6 0.1 9. NA 6,244 94.3 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7) RAW DATA - 147 9100 = Cross-year variable number Name='D3 WTR LOOKNG JOB(HD-U) ' 16748 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D3. Have you been doing anything in the last four weeks to find a job? 502 4.7 1. Yes 104 1.0 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,243 94.3 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7) 9101 = Cross-year variable number Name='D4 # PLAC LOOKED (HD-U) ' 16749 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D4. How many places have you been to in the last four weeks to find out about a job? 30 0.3 1. One 38 0.3 2. Two 41 0.2 3. Three 32 0.3 4. Four 338 3.3 5. Five or more 12 0.1 8. Don't know 1 0.0 9. NA 6,360 95.4 0. Inap.; none; employed, retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); has not been looking for a job in last four weeks (V9100=5 or 9) 148 - RAW DATA 9102 = Cross-year variable number Name='D5 RESERVATN WAGE(HD-U) ' 16750-16753 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 D5. What is the lowest wage or salary you would accept on any job? % nonzero = 5.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 558.0 The values for this variable represent actual dollars and cents per hour for Head's reservation wage. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7) 9103 = Cross-year variable number Name='D6 #WKS LOOK WORK(HD-U) ' 16754-16755 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D6. How long have you been looking for work? % nonzero = 5.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 32.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks Head spent looking for work. 01. One week or less 98. Ninety-eight weeks or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7) 9104 = Cross-year variable number Name='D7 EVER HAD JOB? (HD-U) ' 16756 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D7. Have you ever had a job? 594 5.6 1. Yes 14 0.1 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,243 94.3 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7) RAW DATA - 149 9105 = Cross-year variable number Name='D8-9 OCC-LAST JOB (H-U) ' 16757-16759 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D8. What sort of work did you do on your last job? What was your oc- cupation? D9. What were your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 32 0.3 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 37 0.5 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 3 0.0 260-280. Sales Workers 87 0.8 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 90 1.0 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 105 1.0 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 45 0.5 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 55 0.4 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 1 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 8 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 120 0.9 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 9 0.1 980-984. Private Household Workers 2 0.0 999. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 000. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) 150 - RAW DATA 9106 = Cross-year variable number Name='D10 IND-LAST JOB (HD-U) ' 16760-16762 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D10. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 15 0.2 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 10 0.1 047-057. Mining 56 0.7 067-077. Construction 137 1.5 107-398. Manufacturing 33 0.3 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 130 1.2 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 20 0.1 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 38 0.4 727-759. Business and Repair Services 35 0.3 769-798. Personal Services 13 0.1 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 56 0.4 828-897. Professional and Related Services 33 0.2 907-937. Public Administration 18 0.1 999. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 000. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) 9107 = Cross-year variable number Name='D11 HAPPND LST JOB(H-U) ' 16763 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D11. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, were you laid off, or what? 86 1.0 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 295 2.4 3. Laid off; fired 120 1.4 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant 1 0.0 6. Was self-employed 29 0.2 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 50 0.5 8. Job completed; seasonal work; temporary job 13 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 151 9108 = Cross-year variable number Name='D12 YR LAST WRKD (HD-U) ' 16764-16765 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D12. When did you last work? The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the ac- tual year in which Head last worked. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) 9109 = Cross-year variable number Name='D13 WTR VACATION (HD-U) ' 16766 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D13. We're interested in knowing how you spent your time from January through December 1982, regardless of whether or not you were employed. Did you take any vacation or time off during 1982? 140 1.7 1. Yes 453 3.9 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) 9110 = Cross-year variable number Name='D14 #WKS VACATION(HD-U) ' 16767-16768 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D14. How much vacation or time off did you take? % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.3 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) of vacation or time off taken by the Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); took no vacation or time off (V9109=5 or 9) 152 - RAW DATA 9111 = Cross-year variable number Name='D15 WTR OTRS ILL (HD-U) ' 16769 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D15. Did you miss any work in 1982 because someone else in the family was sick? 43 0.5 1. Yes 551 5.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) 9112 = Cross-year variable number Name='D16 #WKS OTRS ILL(HD-U) ' 16770-16771 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D16. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through illness of persons other than the Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); missed no work through illness of others (V9111=5 or 9) 9113 = Cross-year variable number Name='D17 WTR SELF ILL (HD-U) ' 16772 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D17. Did you miss any work in 1982 because you were sick? 153 1.5 1. Yes 441 4.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 153 9114 = Cross-year variable number Name='D18 #WKS SELF ILL(HD-U) ' 16773-16774 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D18. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 1.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through Head's own illness. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); missed no work through own illness (V9113=5 or 9) 9115 = Cross-year variable number Name='D19 WTR ON STRIKE(HD-U) ' 16775 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D19. Did you miss any work in 1982 because you were on strike? 3 0.0 1. Yes 591 5.6 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) 9116 = Cross-year variable number Name='D20 #WKS ON STRIKE(H-U) ' 16776-16777 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D20. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.3 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed because of time Head spent on strike. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); missed no work through strikes (V9115=5 or 9) 154 - RAW DATA 9117 = Cross-year variable number Name='D21 WTR UNEMPLOYD(HD-U) ' 16778 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D21. Did you miss any work in 1982 because you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 470 4.2 1. Yes 124 1.4 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) 9118 = Cross-year variable number Name='D22 #WKS UNEMPLYD(HD-U) ' 16779-16780 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D22. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 4.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 29.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed due to unemployment or temporarily layoff of Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off (V9117=5 or 9) 9119 = Cross-year variable number Name='D23 #WKS WORKED (HD-U) ' 16781-16782 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D23. Then, how many weeks did you actually work on your job(s) in 1982? % nonzero = 4.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 30.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on his/her job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; did not work in 1982; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 155 9120 = Cross-year variable number Name='D24 HR/WK WORKED (HD-U) ' 16783-16784 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D24. And, on the average, how many hours a week did you work when you worked in 1982? % nonzero = 4.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 41.3 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked on his/her job. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); did not work in 1982 (V9119=00) 9121 = Cross-year variable number Name='D25 WTR XTRA JOBS(HD-U) ' 16785 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D25. (In addition to the weeks and hours worked you have just told us about,) did you have any extra jobs or other ways of making money in 1982? 77 0.8 1. Yes 516 4.7 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,258 94.4 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9) 156 - RAW DATA 9122 = Cross-year variable number Name='D26 OCC-XTRA JOBS (HD-U)' 16786-16787 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D26. What did you do? The values in parentheses to the right of the code descriptions represent the comparable three-digit code values from the 1970 Census occupation code. See V9105 for a full description of this volume. PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS (001-195) 10. Physicians (medical & osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, op- tometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conser- vationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080-085,150- 173,183,191) 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 5 0.0 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 2 0.0 20. Not self-employed 1 0.0 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370- 372,376,391) 3 0.0 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374- 375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 10 0.2 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertis- RAW DATA - 157 ing agents and salesmen, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 17 0.1 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442- 580) 52. Government protective service workers: firemen, police, marshals, and constables (960-965) MILITARY PERSONNEL 3 0.0 55. Members of armed forces OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 5 0.1 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 1 0.0 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 10 0.1 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 1 0.0 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS 73. Private household workers (980-984) 13 0.1 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, mid- wives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when work for local, state, or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 5 0.1 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) 1 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,775 99.2 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); no extra jobs (V9121=5 or 9) 158 - RAW DATA 9123 = Cross-year variable number Name='D26-D27 # XTRA JOB(H-U) ' 16788 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D26. What did you do? D27. Anything else? mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.3 The values for this variable represent the total number of extra jobs held. 60 0.6 1. One extra job 16 0.2 2. Two extra jobs 1 0.0 3. Three extra jobs 4. Four extra jobs 5. Five extra jobs 6. Six extra jobs 7. Seven extra jobs 8. Eight or more extra jobs 9. NA; DK 6,775 99.2 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); no extra jobs (V9121=5 or 9) 9124 = Cross-year variable number Name='D28 PAY/HR XTRA JB(H-U) ' 16789-16792 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 D28. About how much did you make per hour at this? % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1,016.3 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V9014 were used. If Head had more than one extra job, the value here represents a weighted average hourly wage from all jobs. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; nothing; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); no extra jobs (V9121=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 159 9125 = Cross-year variable number Name='D29 # WKS EXTRA JOB(H-U)' 16793-16794 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D29. And, how many weeks did you work on your extra job(s) in 1982? % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 20.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on all of his/her extra jobs. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); no extra jobs (V9121=5 or 9) 9126 = Cross-year variable number Name='D30 HR/WK XTRA JOB(H-U) ' 16795-16796 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D30. On the average, how many hours a week did you work on your extra job(s)? % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 19.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked on his/her extra job or jobs. If Head had more than one extra job, the value here represents a weighted average of hours spent on all extra jobs. 01. One hour or less 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); no extra jobs (V9121=5 or 9) 160 - RAW DATA 9127 = Cross-year variable number Name='D32 MNTH LAST UNEM(H-U) ' 16797-16798 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D32. Now I'd like to ask you about the last time in 1982 that you were unemployed or temporarily laid off. In what month and year did that period first begin? (IF R SAYS, "January 1982," ASK: Did that period actually begin before January 1982? IF "Yes," ASK: When did it first begin?) 36 0.3 01. January 20 0.2 02. February 22 0.2 03. March 27 0.3 04. April 25 0.3 05. May 32 0.3 06. June 39 0.5 07. July 32 0.3 08. August 47 0.4 09. September 41 0.3 10. October 51 0.4 11. November 59 0.6 12. December 4 0.0 98. DK month 37 0.2 99. NA month 6,380 95.8 00. Inap.; was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9) 9128 = Cross-year variable number Name='D32 YEAR LAST UNEMP(H-U)' 16799-16800 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D32. Now I'd like to ask you about the last time in 1982 that you were unemployed or temporarily laid off. In what month and year did that period first begin? (IF R SAYS, "January 1982," ASK: Did that period actually begin before January 1982? IF "Yes," ASK: When did it first begin?) The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year the most recent period of unemployment began. 98. DK year 99. NA Year 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00) RAW DATA - 161 9129 = Cross-year variable number Name='D33 #WK UNEMP-LAST(HD-U)' 16801-16803 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D33. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 4.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those still looking for work = 24.4 The values for this variable represent the actual duration in weeks of the most recent spell of unemployment. 997. Still looking for work 998. NA or DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00) 9130 = Cross-year variable number Name='D34 WTR 4+ WK-LAST(HD-U)' 16804 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D34. Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 2 0.0 1. Yes 4 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,846 99.9 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks (V9129=001-004 or 009-999) 162 - RAW DATA 9131 = Cross-year variable number Name='D35 WTR 4+ WK-LAST(HD-U)' 16805 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D35. Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting. During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 194 1.7 1. Yes 235 2.2 5. No 14 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,409 96.1 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9129=001-008 or 999) 9132 = Cross-year variable number Name='D36 4+ WK> ONCE?1(HD-U) ' 16806 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D36. Did this happen more than once? 157 1.4 1. Yes 36 0.3 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,658 98.3 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9129=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9131=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 163 9133 = Cross-year variable number Name='D37 # X NO LOOK-1(HD-U) ' 16807 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D37. How many times did this happen? 36 0.3 2. Two separate times 36 0.3 3. Three separate times 14 0.2 4. Four separate times 10 0.1 5. Five separate times 6 0.0 6. Six separate times 1 0.0 7. Seven separate times 12 0.1 8. Eight or more separate times 42 0.3 9. NA; DK 6,695 98.6 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9129=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9131=5 or 9); happened only once (V9132=5 or 9) 9134 = Cross-year variable number Name='D39 WTR 2ND UNEMP(HD-U) ' 16808 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D39. Was there another period in 1982 before the last one, when you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 90 1.0 1. Yes 231 2.1 5. No 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,527 96.9 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81) 164 - RAW DATA 9135 = Cross-year variable number Name='D40 MNTH 2ND UNEMP(H-U) ' 16809-16810 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D40. In what month and year did that period begin? 20 0.2 01. January 8 0.2 02. February 3 0.0 03. March 3 0.0 04. April 9 0.1 05. May 6 0.1 06. June 9 0.1 07. July 6 0.1 08. August 5 0.1 09. September 6 0.1 10. October 2 0.0 11. November 5 0.0 12. December 2 0.0 98. DK month 9 0.1 99. NA month 6,759 99.0 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9) 9136 = Cross-year variable number Name='D40 YEAR 2ND UNEM(H-U) ' 16811-16812 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D40. In what month and year did that period begin? The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year that the next most recent period of unemployment began. 98. DK year 99. NA Year 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 165 9137 = Cross-year variable number Name='D41 #WK UNEMP-2ND(HD-U) ' 16813-16815 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D41. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 1.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 18.0 The values for this variable represent the actual duration in weeks of the next most recent spell of unemployment. 998. NA or DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9) 9138 = Cross-year variable number Name='D42 WTR 4+ WK-2ND(HD-U) ' 16816 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D42. (Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting.) During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 3 0.0 1. Yes 8 0.1 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,839 99.9 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks (V9137=001-004 or 009- 999) 166 - RAW DATA 9139 = Cross-year variable number Name='D43 WTR 4+ WK-2ND(HD-U) ' 16817 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D43. (Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting.) During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 15 0.2 1. Yes 28 0.3 5. No 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,804 99.4 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9137=001-008 or 999) 9140 = Cross-year variable number Name='D44 4+ WK> ONCE?2(HD-U) ' 16818 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D44. Did this happen more than once? 12 0.2 1. Yes 3 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,837 99.8 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9137=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9139=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 167 9141 = Cross-year variable number Name='D45 # X NO LOOK-2(HD-U) ' 16819 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D45. How many times did this happen? 1 0.0 2. Two separate times 3 0.0 3. Three separate times 4. Four separate times 1 0.0 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 2 0.0 8. Eight or more separate times 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,840 99.8 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9137=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9139=5 or 9); happened only once (V9140=5 or 9) 9142 = Cross-year variable number Name='D47 WTR 3RD UNEMP(HD-U) ' 16820 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D47. Was there another period in 1982, before this one, when you were unemployed or temporarily laid off? 13 0.1 1. Yes 44 0.6 5. No 6 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,789 99.3 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9136=00-81) 168 - RAW DATA 9143 = Cross-year variable number Name='D48 MNTH 3RD UNEMP(H-U) ' 16821-16822 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D48. In what month and year did that period begin? 7 0.1 01. January 1 0.0 02. February 1 0.0 03. March 04. April 05. May 1 0.0 06. June 2 0.0 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 12. December 98. DK month 2 0.0 99. NA month 6,837 99.9 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9135=00-81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9142=5 or 9) 9144 = Cross-year variable number Name='D48 YEAR 3RD UNEMP(H-U) ' 16823-16824 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D48. In what month and year did that period begin? The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year that the third most recent period of unemployment began. 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9135=00-81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9142=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 169 9145 = Cross-year variable number Name='D49 #WK UNEMP-3RD(HD-U) ' 16825-16827 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 D49. How many weeks was it before you returned to work? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 7.0 The values for this variable represent the actual duration in weeks of the third most recent spell of unemployment. 998. NA or DK, but more than 8 weeks 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00-81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9136=00-81); no third period of unemployment (V9142=5 or 9) 9146 = Cross-year variable number Name='D50 WTR 4+ WK-3RD(HD-U) ' 16828 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D50. (Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting.) During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 2 0.0 1. Yes 2 0.0 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,847 99.9 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9136=00-81); no third period of unemployment (V9142=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 5 weeks or more than 8 weeks (V9144=001- 004 or 009-999) 170 - RAW DATA 9147 = Cross-year variable number Name='D51 WTR 4+ WK-3RD(HD-U) ' 16829 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D51. (Sometimes people become discouraged with job hunting.) During this -week period, was there ever a time when 4 or more weeks passed during which you did not look for a job? 1. Yes 5 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,847 100.0 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9136=00-81); no third period of unemployment i 1982 (V9142=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9145=001-008 or 999) 9148 = Cross-year variable number Name='D52 4+ WK> ONCE?3(HD-U) ' 16830 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D52. Did this happen more than once? 1. Yes 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,852 100.0 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9136=00-81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9142=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9145=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9147=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 171 9149 = Cross-year variable number Name='D53 # X NO LOOK-3(HD-U) ' 16831 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D53. How many times did this happen? 2. Two separate times 3. Three separate times 4. Four separate times 5. Five separate times 6. Six separate times 7. Seven separate times 8. Eight or more separate times 9. NA; DK 6,852 100.0 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); last period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9128=00- 81); no second period of unemployment in 1982 (V9134=5 or 9); second period of unemployment began in 1981 or earlier (V9136=00-81); no third period of unemployment in 1982 (V9142=5 or 9); returned to work in less than 9 weeks (V9145=001-008 or 999); was not discouraged (V9147=5 or 9); happened only once (V9148=5 or 9) 9150 = Cross-year variable number Name='D54 WTR REC UNEMP(HD-U) ' 16832 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D54. We are interested in how people replace lost earnings during unemployment. During your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1982, did you receive unemployment compensation? 191 1.9 1. Yes 279 2.2 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,380 95.8 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00) 172 - RAW DATA 9151 = Cross-year variable number Name='D55 USE UP BENEFIT(H-U) ' 16833 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D55. Did you use up your benefits? 82 0.7 1. Yes 108 1.3 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,661 98.1 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); did not receive unemployment compensation (V9150=5 or 9) 9152 = Cross-year variable number Name='D56 #WK NO BENEFIT(H-U) ' 16834-16835 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D56. How many weeks was it from the time you used up your benefits until you were back at work? % nonzero = 0.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those still looking = 17.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks in the interval between the time benefits were exhausted and the time Head returned to work. 01. One week or less 96. Ninety-six weeks or more 97. Still looking for work 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); did not receive unemployment compensation (V9150=5 or 9); did not use up benefits (V9151=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 173 9153 = Cross-year variable number Name='D57 WTR ELIG UNEM(HD-U) ' 16836 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D57. Do you think you were eligible? 72 0.5 1. Yes 181 1.6 5. No 18 0.1 8. Don't know 8 0.0 9. NA 6,573 97.8 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); received unemployment compensation (V9150=1 or 9) 174 - RAW DATA 9154 = Cross-year variable number Name='D58 WHY NO UNEMP-1(H-U) ' 16837-16838 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D58. Why didn't you apply? - First Mention 10 0.1 01. Administrative access problems: attitudes of local officials; "too much red tape"; "have to wait too long" 2 0.0 02. Physical access problems: transportation difficul- ties; physical disability and can't get around 2 0.0 03. Information access problems: don't know how to ap- ply; didn't know anything about it 04. Don't need it 2 0.0 05. Attitude: don't like charity; feel it is inap- propriate to apply 2 0.0 06. Receiving other kinds of assistance 07. Have other sources of income (except code 06) 1 0.0 08. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up 40 0.3 09. Did apply; was denied unemployment; "was turned down." 6 0.0 80. Did not apply; "because I was looking for a job"; "thought I would return to work sooner"; "was only unemployed a short time"; "found another job." 9 0.0 90. Did not apply, NA why: "I never applied"; I didn't check it out"; "I never thought about it" 9 0.0 97. Other 7 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,762 99.4 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); received unemployment compensation (V9150=1 or 9); Head did not think that he/she was eligible (V9153=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 175 9155 = Cross-year variable number Name='D58 WHY NO UNEMP-2(H-U) ' 16839-16840 = Cross-year Tape Location D58. Why didn't you apply? - Second Mention 01. Administrative access problems: attitudes of local officials; "too much red tape"; "have to wait too long" 02. Physical access problems: transportation difficul- ties; physical disability and can't get around 03. Information access problems: don't know how to ap- ply; didn't know anything about it 04. Don't need it 05. Attitude: don't like charity; feel it is inap- propriate to apply 06. Receiving other kinds of assistance 1 0.0 07. Have other sources of income (except code 06) 08. Saving it up to use later; waiting to apply when other resources are used up 09. Did apply; was denied unemployment; "was turned down." 1 0.0 80. Did not apply; "because I was looking for a job"; "thought I would return to work sooner"; "was only unemployed a short time"; "found another job." 90. Did not apply, NA why: "I never applied"; I didn't check it out"; "I never thought about it" 97. Other 6,850 100.0 00. Inap.; no second mention; employed, retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); received unemployment compensation (V9150=1 or 9); Head did not think that he/she was eligible (V9153=5 or 9) 9156 = Cross-year variable number Name='D59 OTR Y/UNEMP? (HD-U) ' 16841 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D59. (Still) thinking about your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1982, did you have any (other) sources of income? 200 2.0 1. Yes 266 2.2 5. No 6 0.0 9. NA;DK 6,380 95.8 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00) 176 - RAW DATA 9157 = Cross-year variable number Name='D60 TYPE OTR Y-1 (HD-U) ' 16842-16843 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D60. What were they? (Any other sources of income?) - First Mention 116 1.0 01. Transfer income: welfare; ADC; gifts; sub pay 45 0.5 02. Earned income: "odd jobs" 7 0.2 03. Capital income: asset income; interest 21 0.2 04. Other's income: wife/"wife" working; someone else in family is working 2 0.0 05. Vacation/sick pay from previous job 1 0.0 06. Windfall income; gambling 4 0.0 97. Other 4 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,652 98.0 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); no other sources of income (V9156=5 or 9) 9158 = Cross-year variable number Name='D60 TYPE OTR Y-2 (HD-U) ' 16844-16845 = Cross-year Tape Location D60. What were they? (Any other sources of income?) - Second Mention 1 0.0 01. Transfer income: welfare; ADC; gifts; sub pay 8 0.1 02. Earned income: "odd jobs" 1 0.0 03. Capital income: asset income; interest 6 0.1 04. Other's income: wife/"wife" working; someone else in family is working 1 0.0 05. Vacation/sick pay from previous job 06. Windfall income; gambling 3 0.0 97. Other 6,832 99.7 00. Inap.; no second mention; employed, retired, per- manently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); no other sources of income (V9156=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 177 9159 = Cross-year variable number Name='D61 RET SAME EMPLR(H-U) ' 16846 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D61. [Still thinking about your last period of (unemployment/layoff) in 1982,] did you eventually return to the same employer? 25 0.2 1. Yes 60 0.6 5. No 382 3.4 7. Still looking for work 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,380 95.8 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00) 9160 = Cross-year variable number Name='D62 RET SAME JOB?(HD-U) ' 16847 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D62. Did you go back to the same type of job? 40 0.3 1. Yes 43 0.4 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,767 99.2 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); still look- ing for work (V9159=7 or 9) 9161 = Cross-year variable number Name='D63 RET SAME PAY?(HD-U) ' 16848 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D63. Did you go back to work at a lower, higher, or at the same wage rate that you received before becoming (unemployed/laid off)? 23 0.2 1. Lower 34 0.3 3. Same 16 0.1 5. Higher 2 0.0 8. DK 10 0.1 9. NA 6,767 99.2 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off during 1982 (V9117=5 or 9); was not unemployed for a full week at a time in 1982 (V9127=00); still look- ing for work (V9159=7 or 9) 178 - RAW DATA 9162 = Cross-year variable number Name='D65 TRAVEL TO WORK(H-U) ' 16849 16851 = Cross-year Tape Location D65. On your last job, how much time did it take you to get to work each day, door to door? % nonzero = 4.0 mean nonzero = 139.2 The values for this variable in the range 001-998 represent annualized hours spent traveling to work. These hours are calculated by multi- plying the travel time in hours times the number of trips per week times the number of weeks worked in 1982. Trips per week are assigned on the basis of hours worked per week according to the table below. Note that for a Head who did not work in 1982, this variable equals zero. _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number Number of of Hours Trips Per Week Per Week ------------------------------------------------------------------------- <10 2 or 4, whichever reasonable <20 6 <35 8 <48 10 48 or more 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 999. 999 hours or more 000. Inap.; none; varied; employed, retired, permanent- ly disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4- 7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); last job ended before 1982 (V9108<82) 9163 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC TRAVEL TO WORK(H-U) ' 16852 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V9162 (Annual travel-to-work time) 0. Inap.; no assignment; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); last job ended before 1982 (V9108<82); did not travel to work or travel time varied (V9162=000) 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment RAW DATA - 179 9164 = Cross-year variable number Name='D66 # MI TO WORK(H-U) ' 16853 16854 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D66. About how many miles was it to where you worked? % nonzero = 4.1 mean nonzero = 12.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of miles to work one way. 01. One mile or less 98. Ninety-eight miles or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; varied; did not travel to work ("none" to D65); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); last job ended before 1982 (V9107<82) 9165 = Cross-year variable number Name='D67 MODE OF TRAVEL(H-U) ' 16855 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D67. Did you use public transportation to get to work, have a car pool, drive by yourself, walk, or what? The codes below are in priority order. 82 0.4 1. Public transportation 5 0.0 2. Drove with wife 52 0.4 3. Car pool 211 2.6 4. Drove by self 32 0.3 5. Walked 17 0.1 7. Other 19 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,434 95.9 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9104=5 or 9); last job ended before 1982 (V9108<82); did not travel to work or travel varied (V9164=00) 180 - RAW DATA 9166 = Cross-year variable number Name='D68 HD AGE 45-64?(HD-U) ' 16856 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D68. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 525 4.5 1. Head is under age 45 82 1.1 2. Head is age 45 to 64 3 0.1 3. Head is age 65 or older 9. NA; DK 6,242 94.3 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7) 9167 = Cross-year variable number Name='D69 AGE PLAN RETR(HD-U) ' 16857-16858 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D69. Now I have some questions about retirement and planning for the future. At what age do think you will retire from the main work you are now seeking? % nonzero = 1.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those who will never retire = 63.0 The values for this variable represent the actual age in years (45-95) at which Head plans to retire. 96. Ninety-six years old or more 97. Never 98. Don't Know 99. NA 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); Head is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9166=1, 3 or 9) 9168 = Cross-year variable number Name='D70 RET BEFORE 65?(H-U) ' 16859 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D70. Do you think you will retire before you are 65? 7 0.1 1. Yes 13 0.2 5. No 10 0.1 8. Don't know; depends 1 0.0 9. NA 6,821 99.6 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); Head is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9166=1, 3 or 9); knows age at retirement (V9167=45-97 or 99) RAW DATA - 181 9169 = Cross-year variable number Name='D71 ELIG SOC SEC?(H-U) ' 16860 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D71. We are interested in the income people expect to have when they retire. Let's look ahead to the time when you have reached 65. Will you be eligible for Social Security payments then? 68 1.0 1. Yes 3 0.0 5. No 10 0.1 8. Don't know 1 0.0 9. NA 6,770 98.9 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); Head is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9166=1, 3 or 9) 9170 = Cross-year variable number Name='D72 ELIG OTHER PENSION? ' 16861 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D72. Will you be eligible for other retirement pensions when you are 65? 24 0.5 1. Yes 43 0.5 5. No 14 0.1 8. Don't know 1 0.0 9. NA 6,770 98.9 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); Head is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9166=1, 3 or 9) 9171 = Cross-year variable number Name='D73 Y WHEN RETIRE?(H-U) ' 16862 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 D73. Will you (and your wife) have any other sources of income if you retire at 65, such as income from interest, dividends, rent or annuities, veterans' benefits, or from part-time work? 22 0.4 1. Yes 49 0.6 5. No 9 0.1 8. Don't know 2 0.0 9. NA 6,770 98.9 0. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); Head is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9166=1, 3 or 9) 182 - RAW DATA 9172 = Cross-year variable number Name='D74 AGE PLAN RETR(HD-U) ' 16863-16864 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 D74. Now I have a question about retirement and planning for the fu- ture. At what age do you think you will retire from the main work you are now seeking? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those who will never retire = 73.4 The values for this variable represent the actual age in years (65-95) at which Head plans to retire. 96. Age ninety-six or older 97. Never 98. Don't know 99. NA 00. Inap.; employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9005=1-2 or 4-7); Head is under age 65 (V9166=1-2 or 9) 9173 = Cross-year variable number Name='E1 WTR RETIRED (HD-R) ' 16865 = Cross-year Tape Location E1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 791 17.2 1. Head is retired 809 10.9 5. Head is permanently disabled, housewife, student, or other 5,252 71.9 0. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3) 9174 = Cross-year variable number Name='E2 YEAR RETIRED (HD-R) ' 16866-16867 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 E2. In what year did you retire? % nonzero = 17.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 73.8 The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year in which Head retired. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); Head is out of the labor force but not retired (V9173=5) RAW DATA - 183 9175 = Cross-year variable number Name='E3 WRK FOR PAY-82?(H-R) ' 16868 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E3. During 1982, did you do any work for money? 315 5.3 1. Yes 1,285 22.8 5. No 9. NA; DK 5,252 71.9 0. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3) 9176 = Cross-year variable number Name='E5 OCCUPATION (HD-R) ' 16869-16871 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 E4. What kind of work did you do? What was your occupation? E5. What were your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 25 0.4 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 31 0.7 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 5 0.1 260-280. Sales Workers 34 0.6 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 38 0.6 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 24 0.4 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 7 0.1 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 35 0.6 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 12 0.3 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 5 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 73 1.1 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 23 0.2 980-984. Private Household Workers 3 0.0 999. NA; DK 6,537 94.7 000. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9175=5 or 9) 184 - RAW DATA 9177 = Cross-year variable number Name='E6 INDUSTRY (HD-R) ' 16872-16874 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 E6. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 33 0.7 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 1 0.0 047-057. Mining 23 0.4 067-077. Construction 40 0.7 107-398. Manufacturing 5 0.1 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 43 0.7 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 13 0.3 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 20 0.2 727-759. Business and Repair Services 59 0.8 769-798. Personal Services 11 0.2 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 43 0.8 828-897. Professional and Related Services 19 0.3 907-937. Public Administration 5 0.0 999. NA; DK 6,537 94.7 000. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9175=5 or 9) 9178 = Cross-year variable number Name='E7 #WKS WORKED (HD-R) ' 16875-16876 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 E7. How many weeks did you work last year? % nonzero = 5.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 26.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9175=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 185 9179 = Cross-year variable number Name='E8 HR/WK WORKED (HD-R) ' 16877-16878 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 E8. About how many hours a week did you work? % nonzero = 5.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 27.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9175=5 or 9) 9180 = Cross-year variable number Name='E9 WORKING NOW? (HD-R) ' 16879 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E9. Are you still working? 76 1.7 1. Yes 237 3.5 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,537 94.7 0. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9175=5 or 9) 9181 = Cross-year variable number Name='E10 HAPPND LST JOB(HD-R)' 16880 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E10. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, were you laid off, or what? 16 0.3 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 26 0.3 3. Laid off; fired 121 1.8 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant 4 0.1 6. Was self-employed 25 0.3 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 38 0.7 8. Job completed; seasonal work; temporary job 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,615 96.5 0. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9175=5 or 9); still has job (V9180=1 or 9) 186 - RAW DATA 9182 = Cross-year variable number Name='E11 JOB IN FUTURE?(H-R) ' 16881 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E11. Are you thinking of getting (a/another) job in the future? 335 3.8 1. Yes 1,255 24.2 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,252 71.9 0. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3) 9183 = Cross-year variable number Name='E12 WHEN GET JOB (HD-R) ' 16882-16883 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 E12. When might that be? (How soon?) The values for this variable represent the actual number of years that Head expects to elapse until he/she begins working. 01. One year from now, or sooner 96. Mentions family events only, no dates given 97. Educational reasons for self only, no dates given 98. Don't Know 99. NA 00. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); not think- ing of getting a job (V9182=5 or 9) 9184 = Cross-year variable number Name='E13 WTR NEED TRNG(HD-R) ' 16884 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E13. Will you have to get any training to qualify? 130 1.1 1. Yes 161 2.1 5. No 40 0.5 8. Don't know 4 0.0 9. NA 6,517 96.2 0. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); not think- ing about getting a job (V9182=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 187 9185 = Cross-year variable number Name='E14 LOOK FOR JOB?(HD-R) ' 16885 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E14. Have you been doing anything in the last four weeks to find a job? 64 0.8 1. Yes 270 3.0 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,517 96.2 0. Inap.; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); not think- ing of getting a job (V9182=5 or 9) 9186 = Cross-year variable number Name='E15 #PLACES LOOKD(HD-R) ' 16886 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 E15. How many places have you been to in the last four weeks to find out about a job? 11 0.2 1. One 10 0.2 2. Two 7 0.1 3. Three 6 0.1 4. Four 18 0.1 5. Five or more 1 0.0 8. Don't know 9. NA 6,799 99.3 0. Inap.; none; employed, unemployed (V9005=1-3); not thinking of getting a job (V9182=5 or 9); has been doing nothing to find a job in the last four weeks (V9185=5 or 9) 9187 = Cross-year variable number Name='F1 WIFE IN FU? ' 16887 = Cross-year Tape Location F1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 3,938 54.7 1. Head is male who has Wife/"Wife" in FU 869 14.5 2. Head is male who does not have Wife/"Wife" in FU 2,045 30.8 3. Head is female 188 - RAW DATA 9188 = Cross-year variable number Name='F2 EMPLOYMENT STAT-WF ' 16888 = Cross-year Tape Location F2. We would like to know about what your (wife/friend) does--is she working now, looking for work, retired, a student, a housewife, or what? 2,018 26.6 1. Working now 41 0.5 2. Only temporarily laid off 132 1.0 3. Looking for work, unemployed 145 3.7 4. Retired 35 0.4 5. Permanently disabled 1,512 22.1 6. Housewife 52 0.5 7. Student 3 0.0 8. Other 2,914 45.3 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3) 9189 = Cross-year variable number Name='F3 WORK FOR SELF?(WF-E) ' 16889 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F3. Does your (wife/friend) work for someone else, herself, or what? 1,892 24.4 1. Someone else 32 0.4 2. Both someone else and self 135 2.2 3. Self only 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 9190 = Cross-year variable number Name='F4 WRK FOR GOVT? (WF-E) ' 16890 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F4. (In her work for someone else) does she work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 97 0.9 1. Federal government 168 2.0 2. State government 203 3.1 3. Local government; public school system 1,415 18.4 4. Private company; non-government 37 0.5 7. Other 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,928 75.1 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); works for self only (V9189=3 or 9) RAW DATA - 189 9191 = Cross-year variable number Name='F5 JOB UNION? (WF-E) ' 16891 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F5. Is her current job covered by a union contract? 310 4.2 1. Yes 1,596 20.5 5. No 18 0.2 9. NA; DK 4,928 75.1 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); works for self only (V9189=3 or 9) 9192 = Cross-year variable number Name='F6 BELONG JOB UN?(WF-E) ' 16892 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F6. Does she belong to that labor union? 251 3.5 1. Yes 57 0.7 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,542 95.8 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); works for self only (V9189=3 or 9); current job not covered by union contract (V9191=5 or 9) 9193 = Cross-year variable number Name='F7 #MO THIS EMPLR(WF-E) ' 16893-16895 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 F7. How long has your (wife/friend) worked for her present employer? % nonzero = 24.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 74.2 The values for this variable in the range 001-997 represent the actual number of months worked. 001. One month or less 998. 998 months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); works for self only (V9189=3 or 9) 190 - RAW DATA 9194 = Cross-year variable number Name='F8-9 OCCUPATION (WF-E) ' 16896-16898 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 F8. What is your (wife's/friend's) main occupation? What sort of work does she do? F9. What are her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 370 5.3 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 165 2.8 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 40 0.6 260-280. Sales Workers 726 9.7 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 38 0.4 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 227 2.6 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 18 0.3 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 23 0.2 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 1 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 5 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 400 4.7 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 40 0.3 980-984. Private Household Workers 6 0.1 999. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) RAW DATA - 191 9195 = Cross-year variable number Name='F10 INDUSTRY (WF-E) ' 16899-16901 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 F10. What kind of business or industry is that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 19 0.3 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 9 0.1 047-057. Mining 17 0.3 067-077. Construction 345 4.4 107-398. Manufacturing 87 1.1 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 349 5.0 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 169 2.4 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 55 0.7 727-759. Business and Repair Services 138 1.6 769-798. Personal Services 11 0.2 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 720 9.5 828-897. Professional and Related Services 125 1.4 907-937. Public Administration 15 0.2 999. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 9196 = Cross-year variable number Name='F11 SLRY/HRLY/OTR(WF-E) ' 16902 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F11. Is your (wife/friend) salaried, paid by the hour, or what? 746 10.6 1. Salaried 1,081 13.0 3. Paid by hour 230 3.4 7. Other 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V188=3-8) 192 - RAW DATA 9197 = Cross-year variable number Name='F12 PAY/HR-SALARY(WF-E) ' 16903-16906 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 F12. How much is her salary? % nonzero = 10.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 808.8 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour; if salary is given as an annual figure, it is divided by 2000 hours per year; if weekly, by 40 hours per week. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); is not salaried (V9196=3, 7 or 9) 9198 = Cross-year variable number Name='F13 PAY/HR-HOURLY(WF-E) ' 16907-16910 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 F13. What is her hourly wage rate for her regular work time? % nonzero = 13.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 592.3 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9189=3-8); is not paid an hourly wage (V9196=1, 7 or 9) RAW DATA - 193 9199 = Cross-year variable number Name='F14 HOW PAID-OTR (WF-E) ' 16911 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F14. How is that? (For those wives/"wives" who are neither salaried nor paid hourly) 32 0.3 1. Piecework; hourly plus piecework/production 40 0.7 2. Commission 18 0.3 3. Tips; tips and salary/hourly wage 12 0.2 4. Salary plus commission 31 0.5 5. Self-employed; farmer; "profits" 60 0.8 6. By the job/day/mile 20 0.3 7. Other 16 0.3 8. Works in husband's business; shares profits with head 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,622 96.6 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); is paid a salary or hourly wage (V9196=1, 3 or 9) 9200 = Cross-year variable number Name='F15 #MOS THIS JOB(WF-E) ' 16912-16914 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 F15. How long has your (wife/friend) had her present position? % nonzero = 27.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 56.6 The values for this variable in the range 001-997 represent the actual number of months the position has been held. 001. One month or less 998. 998 months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 194 - RAW DATA 9201 = Cross-year variable number Name='F17 HAPPND PREV JB(W-E) ' 16915 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F17. What happened to the job she had before--did the company go out of business, was she laid off, promoted, not working, or what? 31 0.5 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 62 0.7 3. Laid off; fired 201 2.3 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self- employed before; still has previous job (in addition to the job in F8-F9) 79 1.0 5. No previous job; first full-time or permanent job wife/"wife" ever had; wasn't working before this 54 0.7 6. Promotion 39 0.5 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 13 0.2 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; temporary job 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,364 94.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); has had job for one year or more (V9200=012-999) 9202 = Cross-year variable number Name='F18 WTR OTRS ILL (WF-E) ' 16916 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F18. We're interested in how your (wife/friend) spent her time from January through December 1982. Did she miss any work in 1982 because someone else in the family was sick? 526 6.4 1. Yes 1,532 20.7 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) RAW DATA - 195 9203 = Cross-year variable number Name='F19 #WKS OTRS ILL(WF-E) ' 16917-16918 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F19. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 6.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through illness of persons other than the Wife/"Wife." 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); missed no work through illness of others (V9202=5 or 9) 9204 = Cross-year variable number Name='F20 WTR SELF ILL (WF-E) ' 16919 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F20. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1982 because she was sick? 960 12.6 1. Yes 1,098 14.5 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 9205 = Cross-year variable number Name='F21 #WKS SELF ILL(WF-E) ' 16920-16921 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F21. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 12.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through Wife's/"Wife's" own illness. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); missed no work through own illness (V9204=5 or 9) 196 - RAW DATA 9206 = Cross-year variable number Name='F22 WTR VACATION (WF-E) ' 16922 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F22. Did your (wife/friend) take any vacation or time off during 1982? 1,592 21.6 1. Yes 465 5.5 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 9207 = Cross-year variable number Name='F23 #WKS VACATION(WF-E) ' 16923-16924 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F23. How much vacation or time off did she take? % nonzero = 21.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) of vacation or time off taken by the Wife/"Wife." 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); took no vacation or time off (V9206=5 or 9) 9208 = Cross-year variable number Name='F24 WTR ON STRIKE(WF-E) ' 16925 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F24. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1982 because she was on strike? 4 0.1 1. Yes 2,050 27.0 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) RAW DATA - 197 9209 = Cross-year variable number Name='F25 #WKS ON STRIK(WF-E) ' 16926-16927 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F25. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed because of time Wife/"Wife" spent on strike. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); missed no work through strikes (V9208=5 or 9) 9210 = Cross-year variable number Name='F26 WTR UNEMPLOYD(WF-E) ' 16928 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F26. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1982 because she was unemployed or temporarily laid off? 326 3.8 1. Yes 1,728 23.2 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 9211 = Cross-year variable number Name='F27 #WKS UNEMPLOYD(W-E) ' 16929-16930 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F27. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 3.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 16.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed due to unemployment or temporary layoff of Wife/"Wife." 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); was not unemployed or laid off in 1982 (V9210=5 or 9) 198 - RAW DATA 9212 = Cross-year variable number Name='F28 #WKS WORKED (WF-E) ' 16931-16932 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F28. Then, how many weeks did your (wife/friend) actually work on her main job in 1982? % nonzero = 26.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 43.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on her main job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; did not work in 1982; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 9213 = Cross-year variable number Name='F29 HR/WK WORKED (WF-E) ' 16933-16934 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F29. And, on the average, how many hours a week did your (wife/ friend) work on her main job in 1982? % nonzero = 26.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 35.3 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked on her main job. 01. One hour or less 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); did not work in 1982 (V9212=00) RAW DATA - 199 9214 = Cross-year variable number Name='F30 WTR WRKD OT (WF-E) ' 16935 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F30. Did your (wife/friend) work any overtime which isn't included in that? 497 6.1 1. Yes 1,519 20.4 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,833 73.5 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); did not work in 1982 (V9212=00) 9215 = Cross-year variable number Name='F32 WTR XTRA JOBS(WF-E) ' 16936 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F32. Did your (wife/friend) have any extra jobs or other ways of making money in addition to her main job in 1982? 163 2.3 1. Yes 1,891 24.8 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 200 - RAW DATA 9216 = Cross-year variable number Name='F33 OCC-XTRA JOB (WF-E) ' 16937-16938 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F33. What did she do? The values in parentheses to the right of the code descriptions represent the comparable 3-digit code values from the 1970 Census oc- cupation code. See V9194 for a full description of this volume. PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS (001-195) 10. Physicians (medical & osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 3 0.0 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, op- tometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 1 0.0 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 12 0.2 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 6 0.1 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 2 0.0 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conser- vationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080-085,150- 173,183,191) 1 0.0 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 0.0 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 13 0.2 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 6 0.1 20. Not self-employed 1 0.0 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 6 0.1 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370- 372,376,391) 24 0.4 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374- 375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 20 0.2 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertis- RAW DATA - 201 ing agents and salesmen, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 1 0.0 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 4 0.1 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442- 580) 52. Government protective service workers; firemen, police, marshals, and constables (960-965) MILITARY PERSONNEL 5 0.0 55. Members of armed forces OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 1 0.0 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 7 0.1 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 1 0.0 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 3 0.1 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS 5 0.1 73. Private household workers (980-984) 36 0.5 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, mid- wives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when work for local, state or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 2 0.0 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) 3 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,689 97.7 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); no extra jobs (V9215=5 or 9) 202 - RAW DATA 9217 = Cross-year variable number Name='F34 #WKS-XTRA JOB(WF-E) ' 16939-16940 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F34. How many weeks did your (wife/friend) work on her extra job(s) in 1982? % nonzero = 2.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 26.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife worked on all of her extra jobs. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); no extra jobs (V9215=5 or 9) 9218 = Cross-year variable number Name='F35 HR/WK-XTRA JOB(W-E) ' 16941-16942 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F35. On the average, how many hours a week did she work on her extra job(s)? % nonzero = 2.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 14.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked on her extra job. If Wife/"Wife" had more than one extra job, the value here represents a weighted average of hours spent on all extra jobs. 01. One hour or less 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); no extra jobs (V9215=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 203 9219 = Cross-year variable number Name='F36 TRAVEL TO WORK(W-E) ' 16943-16945 = Cross-year Tape Location F36. About how much time does it take your (wife/friend) to get to work each day, door to door? % nonzero = 24.8 mean nonzero = 124.6 The values for this variable in the range 001-998 represent annualized hours spent traveling to work. These hours are calculated by multi- plying the travel time in hours times the number of trips per week times the number of weeks worked in 1982. Trips per week are assigned on the basis of hours worked per week according to the table below. Note that for a Wife/"Wife" who did not work in 1982 but is now work- ing, this variable equals zero. _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number Number of of Hours Trips Per Week Per Week ------------------------------------------------------------------------- < 10 2 or 4, whichever reasonable <20 6 <35 8 <48 10 48 or more 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 999. 999 hours or more 000. Inap.; none; varies; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); did not work in 1982 (V9212=00) 9220 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC TRAVEL TO WORK(W-E) ' 16946 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V9219 6,809 99.5 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); did not work in 1982 (V9212=00); does not travel to work or travel time varies (V9219=000) 29 0.3 1. Minor assignment 14 0.2 2. Major assignment 204 - RAW DATA 9221 = Cross-year variable number Name='F37 # MI TO WORK (WF-E) ' 16947-16948 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F37. About how many miles is it to where your (wife/friend) works? % nonzero = 25.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 9.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of miles traveled on a one-way journey to work. 01. One mile or less 98. Ninety-eight miles or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; varies; does not travel to work ("none" to F36); no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 9222 = Cross-year variable number Name='F38 MODE OF TRAVEL(W-E) ' 16949 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F38. Does she use public transportation to get to work, drive with you, have a car pool, drive by herself, walk, or what? The codes below are in priority order. 137 1.3 1. Public transportation 208 2.4 2. Drives with Head 168 1.9 3. Car pool 1,317 18.1 4. Drives by self 62 0.9 5. Walks 33 0.4 7. Other 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,921 74.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); does not travel to work or travel varies (V9221=00) RAW DATA - 205 9223 = Cross-year variable number Name='F39 WF AGE 45-64?(W-E) ' 16950 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F39. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 1,592 18.1 1. Wife/"Wife" is under age 45 452 8.6 2. Wife/"Wife" is age 45 to 64 14 0.3 3. Wife/"Wife" is age 65 or older 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,793 72.9 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8) 9224 = Cross-year variable number Name='F40 AGE PLAN RETR(W-E) ' 16951-16952 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F40. Now I have some questions about retirement and planning for the future. At what age do you think your (wife/friend) will retire from the main work she is now doing? % nonzero = 8.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those who will never retire = 60.8 The values for this variable represent the actual age in years (45-95) at which Wife/"Wife" plans to retire. 96. Ninety-six years old or more 97. Never 98. Don't Know 99. NA 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9223=1, 3 or 9) 206 - RAW DATA 9225 = Cross-year variable number Name='F41 RET BEFORE 65?(W-E) ' 16953 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F41. Do you think she will retire before she is 65? 57 0.8 1. Yes 21 0.4 5. No 50 0.8 8. Don't know; depends 9. NA 6,724 98.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9223=1, 3 or 9); knows age at retirement (V9224=45-97 or 99) 9226 = Cross-year variable number Name='F42 ELIG SOC SEC?(W-E) ' 16954 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F42. Will she be eligible for Social Security payments from her own work? 367 7.0 1. Yes 55 1.1 5. No 18 0.3 8. Don't know 12 0.3 9. NA 6,400 91.4 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9223=1, 3 or 9) 9227 = Cross-year variable number Name='F43 ELIG OTHER PENSION? ' 16955 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 F43. Will she be eligible for other retirement pensions of her own? 202 4.3 1. Yes 215 3.8 5. No 21 0.2 8. Don't know 14 0.3 9. NA 6,400 91.4 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9223=1, 3 or 9) RAW DATA - 207 9228 = Cross-year variable number Name='F44 AGE PLAN RETIR(W-E) ' 16956-16957 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 F44. Now I have a question about retirement and planning for the fu- ture. At what age do you think your (wife/friend) will retire from the main work she is now doing? % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those who will never retire = 69.0 The values for this variable represent the actual age in years (65-95) at which Wife/"Wife" plans to retire. 96. Ninety-six years old or more 97. Never 98. Don't know 99. NA 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student, other (V9188=3-8); wife/"wife" is under age 65 (V9223=1, 2 or 9) 208 - RAW DATA 9229 = Cross-year variable number Name='G1 OCC-JOB SOUGHT(WF-U) ' 16958-16959 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G1. What kind of job is your (wife/friend) looking for? The values in parentheses to the right of the code descriptions represent the comparable three-digit code values from the 1970 Census occupation code. See V9194 for a full description of this volume. PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 10. Physicians (medical & osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 3 0.0 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, op- tometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 1 0.0 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 0.0 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 1 0.0 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 3 0.0 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conser- vationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080-085,150- 173,183,191) 4 0.1 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 3 0.1 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 1 0.0 20. Not self-employed 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 10 0.1 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370- 372,376,391) 25 0.1 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374- 375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 8 0.1 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertis- RAW DATA - 209 ing agents and salesmen, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 0.0 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442- 580) 52. Government protective service workers; firemen, police, marshals, and constables (960-965) MILITARY PERSONNEL 55. Members of armed forces OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 0.0 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 16 0.1 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 4 0.0 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS 1 0.0 73. Private household workers (980-984) 33 0.2 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, mid- wives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when working for local, state, or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) 19 0.2 99. NA; DK 6,720 99.0 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7) 210 - RAW DATA 9230 = Cross-year variable number Name='G2 WTR LOOK JOB (WF-U) ' 16960 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G2. Has she been doing anything in the last four weeks to find a job? 1. Yes 0.3 5. No 9. NA; DK 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7) 9231 = Cross-year variable number Name='G3 #PLACES LOOKED(WF-U) ' 16961 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G3. How many places has your (wife/friend) been to in the last four weeks to find out about a job? 3 0.0 1. One 8 0.1 2. Two 16 0.1 3. Three 8 0.1 4. Four 58 0.4 5. Five or more 8. Don't know 9. NA 6,759 99.3 0. Inap.; none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); has not been looking for a job in last four weeks (V9230=5 or 9) 9232 = Cross-year variable number Name='G4 #WKS LOOK WORK(WF-U) ' 16962-16963 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G4. How long has she been looking for work? % nonzero = 1.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 23.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks spent looking for work by the Wife. 01. One week or less 98. Ninety-eight weeks or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7) RAW DATA - 211 9233 = Cross-year variable number Name='G5 EVER HAD JOB? (WF-U) ' 16964 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G5. Has your (wife/friend) ever had a job? 127 1.0 1. Yes 5 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,720 99.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7) 9234 = Cross-year variable number Name='G6-7 OCC-LAST JOB(WF-U) ' 16965-16967 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 G6. What sort of work did your (wife/friend) do on her last job? What was her occupation? G7. What were her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 11 0.2 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 2 0.0 260-280. Sales Workers 43 0.4 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 20 0.2 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 4 0.0 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 43 0.2 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 2 0.0 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) 212 - RAW DATA 9235 = Cross-year variable number Name='G8 IND-LAST JOB (WF-U) ' 16968-16970 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 G8. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 1 0.0 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 4 0.0 067-077. Construction 21 0.2 107-398. Manufacturing 4 0.0 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 36 0.3 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 8 0.1 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 3 0.0 727-759. Business and Repair Services 11 0.1 769-798. Personal Services 2 0.1 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 33 0.2 828-897. Professional and Related Services 4 0.0 907-937. Public Administration 999. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) 9236 = Cross-year variable number Name='G9 HAPPND LST JOB(WF-U) ' 16971 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G9. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, was she laid off, or what? 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 3. Laid off; fired 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant 6. Was self-employed 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 8. Job completed; seasonal work; temporary job 9. NA; DK 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 213 9237 = Cross-year variable number Name='G10 YEAR LAST WRKD(WF-U)' 16972-16973 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G10. When did your (wife/friend) last work? The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the ac- tual year in which the Wife/"Wife" last worked. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) 9238 = Cross-year variable number Name='G11 WTR VACATION (WF-U) ' 16974 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G11. We're interested in how your (wife/friend) spent her time from January through December 1982, regardless of whether or not she was employed. Did she take any vacation or time off during 1982? 49 0.5 1. Yes 78 0.5 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) 9239 = Cross-year variable number Name='G12 #WKS VACATION(WF-U) ' 16975-16976 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G12. How much vacation or time off did she take? % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) of vacation or time off taken by the Wife/"Wife." 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); took no vacation or time off (V9238=5 or 9) 214 - RAW DATA 9240 = Cross-year variable number Name='G13 WTR OTRS ILL (WF-U) ' 16977 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G13. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1982 because someone else in the family was sick? 15 0.1 1. Yes 112 0.9 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) 9241 = Cross-year variable number Name='G14 #WKS OTRS ILL(WF-U) ' 16978-16979 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G14. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through illness of persons other than the Wife/"Wife." 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); missed no work through illness of others (V9240=5 or 9) 9242 = Cross-year variable number Name='G15 WTR SELF ILL (WF-U) ' 16980 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G15. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1982 because she was sick? 34 0.3 1. Yes 93 0.7 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 215 9243 = Cross-year variable number Name='G16 #WKS SELF ILL(WF-U) ' 16981-16982 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G16. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through Wife's own illness. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9187=2 or 3); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); missed no work through own illness (V9242=5 or 9) 9244 = Cross-year variable number Name='G17 WTR ON STRIKE(WF-U) ' 16983 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G17. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1982 because she was on strike? 1. Yes 127 1.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) 216 - RAW DATA 9245 = Cross-year variable number Name='G18 #WKS ON STRIK(WF-U) ' 16984-16985 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G18. How much work did she miss? % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1983 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data: no nonzero cases for 1983 data The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed because of time Wife/"Wife" spent on strike. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); missed no work through strikes (V9244=5 or 9) 9246 = Cross-year variable number Name='G19 WTR UNEMPLOYD(WF-U) ' 16986 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G19. Did your (wife/friend) miss any work in 1982 because she was unemployed or temporarily laid off? 77 0.6 1. Yes 50 0.4 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 217 9247 = Cross-year variable number Name='G20 #WKS UNEMPLD (WF-U) ' 16987-16988 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G20. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 27.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed due to unemployment or temporary layoff of Wife/"Wife." 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); was not unemployed or laid off (V9246=5 or 9) 9248 = Cross-year variable number Name='G21 #WKS WORKED (WF-U) ' 16989-16990 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G21. Then, how many weeks did your (wife/friend) actually work on her job(s) in 1982? % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 30.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on her job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; did not work in 1982; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently dis- abled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) 218 - RAW DATA 9249 = Cross-year variable number Name='G22 HR/WK WORKED (WF-U) ' 16991-16992 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G22. And, on the average, how many hours a week did your (wife/ friend) work when she worked in 1982? % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 34.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked on her job. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); did not work in 1982 (V9248=00) 9250 = Cross-year variable number Name='G23 WTR XTRA JOB(W-U) ' 16993 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G23. (In addition to the weeks and hours you have just told us about,) did your (wife/friend) have any extra jobs or other ways of making money in addition to her main job in 1982? 10 0.1 1. Yes 116 0.9 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 219 9251 = Cross-year variable number Name='G24 OCC-XTRA JOB(W-U) ' 16994-16995 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G24. What did she do? The values in parentheses to the right of the code descriptions represent the comparable three-digit code values from the 1970 Census occupation code. See V9234 for a full description of this volume. PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS (001-195) 10. Physicians (medical & osteopathic), Dentists (062,065) 11. Other Medical and Paramedical: chiropractors, op- tometrists, pharmacists, veterinarians, nurses, therapists, healers, dieticians (except medical and dental technicians, see 16) (061,063,064,071-076) 12. Accountants and Auditors (001) 13. Teachers, Primary and Secondary Schools (including NA type) (141-145) 14. Teachers, College; Social Scientists; Librarians; Archivists (032-036,091-096,102-140) 15. Architects; Chemists; Engineers; Physical and Biological Scientists (002,006-023,042-054) 16. Technicians: Airplane pilots and navigators, designers, draftsmen, foresters and conser- vationists, embalmers, photographers, radio operators, surveyors, technicians (medical, dental, testing, n.e.c.) (003-005,025,055,080-085,150- 173,183,191) 17. Public Advisors: Clergymen, editors and reporters, farm and home management advisors, personnel and labor relations workers, public relations persons, publicity workers, religious, social and welfare workers (024,026,056,086,090,100-101,184,192) 18. Judges; Lawyers (030,031) 19. Professional, technical and kindred workers not listed above (174,175-182,185,190,193-195) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS (EXCEPT FARM) (201-245) 20. Not self-employed 31. Self-employed (unincorporated businesses) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 40. Secretaries, stenographers, typists (370- 372,376,391) 2 0.0 41. Other Clerical Workers: agents (n.e.c.) library assistants and attendants, bank tellers, cashiers, bill collectors, ticket, station and express agents, etc., receptionists (301-364,374- 375,381,392-395) SALES WORKERS 3 0.0 45. Retail store salesmen and sales clerks, newsboys, hucksters, peddlers, traveling salesmen, advertis- 220 - RAW DATA ing agents and salesmen, insurance agents, brokers, and salesmen, etc. (260-280) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS 50. Foremen, n.e.c. (441) 51. Other craftsmen and kindred workers (401-440,442- 580) 52. Government protective service workers; firemen, police, marshals, and constables (960-965) MILITARY PERSONNEL 55. Members of armed forces OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 61. Transport equipment operatives (701-715) 62. Operatives, except transport (601-695) LABORERS 70. Unskilled laborers--nonfarm (740-785) 1 0.0 71. Farm laborers and foremen (821-824) SERVICE WORKERS 1 0.0 73. Private household workers (980-984) 2 0.0 75. Other service workers: barbers, beauticians, manicurists, bartenders, boarding and lodging housekeepers, counter and fountain workers, housekeepers and stewards, waiters, cooks, mid- wives, practical nurses, babysitters, attendants in physicians' and dentists' offices (901-965 except 960-965 when work for local, state or federal government) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 80. Farmers (owners and tenants) and managers (except code 71) (801-802) 1 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,842 99.9 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); no extra jobs (V9250=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 221 9252 = Cross-year variable number Name='G25 # WKS XTRA JOB(W-U) ' 16996-16997 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G25. How many weeks did your (wife/friend) work on her extra job(s) in 1982? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 14.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on all of her extra jobs. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); no extra jobs (V9250=5 or 9) 9253 = Cross-year variable number Name='G26 HR/WK XTRA JOB(W-U) ' 16998-16999 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G26. On the average, how many hours a week did she work on her extra job(s)? % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 20.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife worked on her extra job or jobs. If Wife had more than one extra job, the value here represents a weighted average of hours spent on all extra jobs. 01. One hour or less 98. 98 hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); no extra jobs (V9250=5 or 9) 222 - RAW DATA 9254 = Cross-year variable number Name='G28 TRAVEL TO WORK(W-U) ' 17000-17002 = Cross-year Tape Location G28. On her last job, how much time did it take her to get to work each day, door to door? % nonzero = 0.7 mean nonzero = 94.8 The values for this variable in the range 001-998 represent annualized hours spent traveling to work. These hours are calculated by multi- plying the travel time in hours times the number of trips per week times the number of weeks worked in 1982. Trips per week are assigned on the basis of hours worked per week according to the table below. Note that for a Wife/"Wife" who did not work in 1982, this variable equals zero. _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number Number of of Hours Trips Per Week Per Week ------------------------------------------------------------------------- <10 2 or 4, whichever reasonable <20 6 <35 8 <48 10 48 or more 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 999. 999 hours or more 000. Inap.; none; varied; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); last job ended before 1982 (V9237<82) RAW DATA - 223 9255 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC TRAVEL TO WORK(W-U) ' 17003 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of V9254 (Annual travel-to-work time) 6,849 100.0 0. Inap.; no assignment; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); last job ended before 1982 (V9237<82); did not travel to work (V9254=00) 3 0.0 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment 9256 = Cross-year variable number Name='G29 # MI TO WORK(W-U) ' 17004-17005 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G29. About how many miles was it to where she worked? % nonzero = 0.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 8.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of miles to work one way. 01. One mile or less 98. Ninety-eight miles or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; varied; did not travel to work ("none" to G28); no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); last job ended before 1982 (V9237<82) 224 - RAW DATA 9257 = Cross-year variable number Name='G30 MODE OF TRAVEL(W-U) ' 17006 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G30. Did your (wife/friend) use public transportation to get to work, drive with you, have a car pool, drive by herself, walk, or what? The codes below are in priority order. 16 0.1 1. Public transportation 9 0.1 2. Drove with Head 8 0.0 3. Car pool 43 0.5 4. Drove by self 9 0.0 5. Walked 2 0.0 7. Other 9. NA; DK 6,765 99.3 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); never worked (V9233=5 or 9); last job ended before 1982 (V9237<82); did not travel to work or travel varied (V9256=00) 9258 = Cross-year variable number Name='G31 WF AGE 45-64?(W-U) ' 17007 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G31. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 115 0.8 1. Wife/"Wife" is under age 45 12 0.2 2. Wife/"Wife" is age 45 to 64 3. Wife/"Wife" is age 65 or older 9. NA; DK 6,725 99.0 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7) RAW DATA - 225 9259 = Cross-year variable number Name='G32 AGE PLAN RETIR(W-U) ' 17008-17009 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G32. Now I have some questions about retirement and planning for the future. At what age do you think your (wife/friend) will retire from the main work she is now seeking? % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those who will never retire = 64.3 The values for this variable represent the actual age in years (45-95) at which Wife/"Wife" plans to retire. 96. Ninety-six years old or more 97. Never 98. Don't Know 99. NA 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9258=1, 3 or 9) 9260 = Cross-year variable number Name='G33 RET BEFORE 65?(W-U) ' 17010 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G33. Do you think she will retire before she is 65? 1. Yes 5. No 8. Don't know; depends 9. NA 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9258=1, 3 or 9); knows age at retirement (V9259=45-97 or 99) 226 - RAW DATA 9261 = Cross-year variable number Name='G34 ELIG SOC SEC?(W-U) ' 17011 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G34. Will she be eligible for Social Security payments from her own work? 10 0.1 1. Yes 5. No 2 0.0 8. Don't know 9. NA 6,840 99.8 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9258=1, 3 or 9) 9262 = Cross-year variable number Name='G35 ELIG OTHER PENSION? ' 17012 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 G35. Will she be eligible for other retirement pensions of her own? 2 0.0 1. Yes 9 0.1 5. No 1 0.0 8. Don't know 9. NA 6,840 99.8 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9258=1, 3 or 9) RAW DATA - 227 9263 = Cross-year variable number Name='G36 AGE PLAN RETIR(W-U) ' 17013-17014 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 G36. Now I have a question about retirement and planning for the fu- ture. At what age do you think your (wife/friend) will retire from the main work she is now seeking? % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1983 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data and those who will never retire : no nonzero cases for 1983 data The values for this variable represent the actual age in years (65-95) at which Wife/"Wife" plans to retire. 96. Age ninety-six or older 97. Never 98. Don't know 99. NA 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, retired, permanently disabled, housewife, student (V9188=1-2 or 4-7); wife/"wife" is under age 45 or is age 65 or older (V9258=1, 3 or 9) 9264 = Cross-year variable number Name='H1 WTR RETIRED (WF-R) ' 17015 = Cross-year Tape Location H1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 145 3.7 1. Wife/"Wife" is retired 1,602 22.9 5. Wife/"Wife" is permanently disabled, housewife, stu- dent, other 5,105 73.4 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3) 9265 = Cross-year variable number Name='H2 YEAR RETIRED (WF-R) ' 17016-17017 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 H2. In what year did your (wife/friend) retire? % nonzero = 3.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 74.2 The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year in which Wife/"Wife" retired. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); wife/"wife" is out of the labor force but not retired (V9264=5) 228 - RAW DATA 9266 = Cross-year variable number Name='H3 WRK FOR PAY-82(W-R) ' 17018 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H3. During 1982, did your (wife/friend) do any work for money? 455 5.8 1. Yes 1,292 20.8 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,104 73.4 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3) 9267 = Cross-year variable number Name='H4-5 OCCUPATION (WF-R) ' 17019-17021 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 H4. What kind of work did she do? What was her occupation? H5. What were her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 40 0.6 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 26 0.4 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 14 0.2 260-280. Sales Workers 156 1.9 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 8 0.1 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 60 0.8 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 8 0.1 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 1 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 6 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 110 1.3 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 25 0.2 980-984. Private Household Workers 1 0.0 999. NA; DK 6,397 94.2 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9266=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 229 9268 = Cross-year variable number Name='H6 INDUSTRY (WF-R) ' 17022-17024 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 H6. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 14 0.2 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 4 0.1 067-077. Construction 67 0.9 107-398. Manufacturing 11 0.1 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 136 1.7 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 19 0.3 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 14 0.1 727-759. Business and Repair Services 85 1.0 769-798. Personal Services 5 0.1 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 87 1.1 828-897. Professional and Related Services 9 0.2 907-937. Public Administration 4 0.0 999. NA; DK 6,397 94.2 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9266=5 or 9) 9269 = Cross-year variable number Name='H7 # WKS WORKED (WF-R) ' 17025-17026 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 H7. How many weeks did your (wife/friend) work last year? % nonzero = 5.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 24.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9266=5 or 9) 230 - RAW DATA 9270 = Cross-year variable number Name='H8 HR/WK WORKED (WF-R) ' 17027-17028 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 H8. About how many hours a week did she work? % nonzero = 5.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 26.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9266=5 or 9) 9271 = Cross-year variable number Name='H9 WTR WORK NOW (WF-R) ' 17029 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H9. Is she still working? 87 1.4 1. Yes 368 4.4 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,397 94.2 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9266=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 231 9272 = Cross-year variable number Name='H10 HAPPND PREV JOB(W-R)' 17030 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H10. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, was she laid off, or what? 30 0.4 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 52 0.6 3. Laid off; fired 212 2.5 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant 4 0.1 6. Was self-employed 9 0.1 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 57 0.8 8. Job completed; seasonal work; temporary job 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,484 95.6 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); did not work for money in 1982 (V9266=5 or 9); still has job (V9271=1 or 9) 9273 = Cross-year variable number Name='H11 JOB IN FUTURE?(W-R) ' 17031 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H11. Is your (wife/friend) thinking of getting (a/another) job in the future? 541 5.7 1. Yes 1,198 20.8 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,104 73.4 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3) 9274 = Cross-year variable number Name='H12 LOOK FOR JOB?(WF-R) ' 17032 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H12. Has your (wife/friend) been doing anything in the last four weeks to find a job? 139 1.3 1. Yes 401 4.4 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,311 94.3 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); not thinking of getting a job (V9273=5 or 9) 232 - RAW DATA 9275 = Cross-year variable number Name='H13 #PLACES LOOKED(W-R) ' 17033 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 H13. How many places has she been to in the last four weeks to find out about a job? 25 0.3 1. One 11 0.1 2. Two 18 0.2 3. Three 5 0.0 4. Four 49 0.3 5. Five or more 7 0.1 8. Don't Know 3 0.0 9. NA 6,734 99.0 0. Inap; none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9187=2 or 3); employed, unemployed (V9188=1-3); not thinking of getting a job (V9273=5 or 9); has been doing nothing to find a job in the last four weeks (V9274=5 or 9) 9276 = Cross-year variable number Name='J1 MARITAL STATUS 17034 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J1. Are you (HEAD) married, widowed, divorced, separated, or single? 3,822 54.1 1. Married 1,248 17.1 2. Single 663 13.1 3. Widowed 738 12.0 4. Divorced 380 3.7 5. Separated 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 9277 = Cross-year variable number Name='J2 WTR EVER MARRIED ' 17035 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J2. Were you ever married? 93 1.0 1. Yes 1,152 16.0 5. No 3 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,604 82.9 0. Inap; not single (V9276=1, 3-5 or 9) RAW DATA - 233 9278 = Cross-year variable number Name='J3 WHAT HAPND LST MARR ' 17036 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J3. What happened to your last marriage--were you widowed, divorced, separated, or what? 12 0.1 3. Widowed 64 0.8 4. Divorced 15 0.1 5. Separated 1 0.0 7. Other; annulled 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,759 99.0 0. Inap; not single (V9276=1, 3-5 or 9); never married (V9277=5 or 9) 9279 = Cross-year variable number Name='J4 WIFE IN FU ' 17037 = Cross-year Tape Location J4. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 3,938 54.7 1. Head is male who has Wife/"Wife" in FU 869 14.5 2. Head is male, has no Wife/"Wife" in FU 2,045 30.8 3. Head is female 9280 = Cross-year variable number Name='J5 WIFE WKLY HSEWRK ' 17038 17039 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 J5. About how much time does your (wife/friend) spend on housework in an average week--I mean time spent cooking, cleaning, and doing other work around the house? % nonzero = 54.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 26.8 The values for this variable in the range 00-84 represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" spent cooking, cleaning, and doing other work around the house. 01. One hour or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none; no wife/"wife" in FU or Head is female (V9279=2 or 3) 234 - RAW DATA 9281 = Cross-year variable number Name='J6 HEAD WKLY HSEWRK ' 17040 17041 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 J6. About how much time do you (HEAD) spend on housework in an average week? (I mean time spent cooking, cleaning, and doing other work around the house?) % nonzero = 85.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 11.3 The values for this variable in the range 00-84 represent the actual number of hours per week Head spent cooking, cleaning, and doing other work around the house. 01. One hour or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; none 9282 = Cross-year variable number Name='J7 WTR OFUM ' 17042 = Cross-year Tape Location J7. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 2,795 50.9 1. FU has Head and Wife/"Wife" only 4,057 49.1 2. FU has Other Members 9283 = Cross-year variable number Name='J8 OFUM DO HSEWRK ' 17043 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J8. Does anyone else here in the household help with the housework? 2,531 31.3 1. Yes, one or more persons help 1,492 17.3 5. No 33 0.5 9. NA; DK 2,796 50.9 0. Inap.; no Other FU Members present (V9282=1) RAW DATA - 235 9284 = Cross-year variable number Name='J26 ELIG FD STMP 1982 ' 17044 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J26. Did you think you were eligible for food stamps at any time in 1982? 587 5.9 1. Yes 188 2.5 3. Maybe 4,574 76.4 5. No 335 5.2 8. Don't know 22 0.2 9. NA 1,146 9.8 0. Inap.; used government food stamps in 1982 ("yes" to J23) 9285 = Cross-year variable number Name='J27 TRY FOR FD STMP LST ' 17045 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 J27. Did you try to get the stamps last year (in 1982)? 229 1.9 1. Yes 876 11.6 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,742 86.4 0. Inap.; used government food stamps in 1982 or did not think was eligible (V9284=0, 5 or 9) 9286 = Cross-year variable number Name='K1A WTR HEAD FARMER ' 17046 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K1a. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 71 1.4 1. Head is a farmer or rancher (V9011=801) 6,781 98.6 5. Head is not a farmer or rancher (V9011 =/ 801) 9. NA; DK 236 - RAW DATA 9287 = Cross-year variable number Name='K2 TOT FARM RECEIPTS ' 17047-17051 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 K2. What were your total receipts from farming in 1982, including soil bank payments and commodity credit loans? % nonzero = 1.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 61,342.6 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99997 represent total receipts from farming in whole dollars. 99998. $99,998 or more 99999. NA; DK 00000. Inap.; not a farmer or rancher (V9286=5 or 9) 9288 = Cross-year variable number Name='K5 WHETHER BUSINESS ' 17052 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K5. Did you (or anyone else in the family there) own a business at any time in 1982 or have a financial interest in any business enterprise? 592 10.6 1. Yes 6,259 89.4 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 9289 = Cross-year variable number Name='K6 CORP/UNINCORP BUSINES' 17053 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K6. Was it a corporation or an unincorporated business, or did you have an interest in both kinds? 149 3.0 1. Corporation 404 6.9 2. Unincorporated 17 0.3 3. Both 20 0.3 8. Don't know 2 0.0 9. NA 6,260 89.4 0. Inap; does not own a business (V9288=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 237 9290 = Cross-year variable number Name='K56 WTR PHYS-NERV PROB-H' 17054 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K56. Do you (HEAD) have any physical or nervous condition that limits the type of work or the amount of work you can do? 1,436 22.3 1. Yes, including housework 5,403 77.6 5. No 13 0.1 9. NA; DK 9291 = Cross-year variable number Name='K57 HOW MUCH LIMIT-HD ' 17055 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K57. Does it limit your work a lot, somewhat, or just a little? 834 12.9 1. A lot 282 4.5 3. Somewhat 311 4.7 5. Just a little 9 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,416 77.7 0. Inap.; does not have health condition (V9290=5 or 9) 9292 = Cross-year variable number Name='K58 WTR HEAD IN HOSP ' 17056 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K58. Were you (HEAD) a patient in a hospital overnight or longer at any time in 1982? 971 14.9 1. Yes 5,861 85.0 5. No 20 0.2 9. NA; DK 9293 = Cross-year variable number Name='K59 # NIGHTS HEAD IN HOS' 17057-17059 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 K59. How many nights were you in a hospital altogether during 1982? % nonzero = 14.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 12.3 The values for this variable in the range 001-365 represent the actual number of nights Head was hospitalized. 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; was not hospitalized overnight (V9292=5 or 9) 238 - RAW DATA 9294 = Cross-year variable number Name='K60 WTR WIFE IN FU ' 17060 = Cross-year Tape Location K60. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 3,938 54.7 1. Head is male with Wife/"Wife" in FU 869 14.5 2. Head is male with no Wife/"Wife" in FU 2,045 30.8 3. Head is female 9295 = Cross-year variable number Name='K61 WTR PHYS-NERV PROB-W' 17061 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K61. Does your (wife/friend) have any physical or nervous condition that limits the type of work or the amount of work she can do? 527 8.2 1. Yes 3,403 46.5 5. No 8 0.0 9. NA; DK 2,914 45.3 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9294=2 or 3) 9296 = Cross-year variable number Name='K62 HOW MUCH LIMIT-WF ' 17062 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K62. Does it limit your (wife's/friend's) work a lot, somewhat, or just a little? 223 3.5 1. A lot 141 2.3 3. Somewhat 160 2.3 5. Just a little 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,325 91.8 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9294=2 or 3); does not have health condition (V9295=5 or 9) 9297 = Cross-year variable number Name='K63 WTR WIFE IN HOSP ' 17063 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K63. Was your (wife/friend) a patient in a hospital overnight or longer at any time in 1982? 750 9.3 1. Yes 3,176 45.3 5. No 12 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,914 45.3 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9294=2 or 3) RAW DATA - 239 9298 = Cross-year variable number Name='K64 # NIGHTS WIFE IN HOS' 17064 17066 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 K64. How many nights was she in a hospital altogether during 1982? % nonzero = 9.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 7.8 The values for this variable in the range 001-365 represent the actual number of nights wife/"wife" was hospitalized. 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9294=2 or 3); was not hospitalized overnight (V9297=5 or 9) 9299 = Cross-year variable number Name='K65 WTR MEDICARE ' 17067 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K65. During the past year, has anyone in the family received medical care which has been or will be paid for by Medicare or Medicaid (Medi-Cal, Medical Assistance, Welfare, Medical Services)? 1,423 21.1 1. Yes 5,400 78.6 5. No 29 0.3 9. NA; DK 9300 = Cross-year variable number Name='K66 WHICH PROGRAM ' 17068 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K66. Which program was it? 653 13.8 1. Medicare 641 5.5 2. Medicaid, Medi-Cal, Medical Assistance, Welfare, Medical Services 40 0.5 7. Other 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,429 78.9 0. Inap.; no one received medical care paid for by these programs (V9299=5 or 9) 9301 = Cross-year variable number Name='K67 WTR LUMP SUM PAYMNTS' 17069 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K67. Did you (or anyone else in the family there) get any other money in 1982--like a big settlement from an insurance company, or an inheritance? 443 7.8 1. Yes 6,372 91.8 5. No 37 0.4 9. NA; DK 240 - RAW DATA 9302 = Cross-year variable number Name='K68 LUMP SUM PAYMNTS ' 17070 17074 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 K68. How much did that amount to? % nonzero = 7.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 9,422.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99997 represent the actual dollar amount received as a lump sum by anyone in the FU. 99998. $99,998 or more 99999. NA; DK 00000. Inap.; no one in the FU received a lump sum in 1982 (V9301=5 or 9) 9303 = Cross-year variable number Name='K69 WTR HELP SUPPORT OTR' 17075 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K69. During 1982 did you help support anyone who wasn't living with you at the time? 837 12.8 1. Yes 5,965 86.6 5. No 50 0.6 9. NA; DK 9304 = Cross-year variable number Name='K70 # OTRS SUPPORTED ' 17076 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K70. How many? 516 7.7 1. One 188 3.1 2. Two 86 1.2 3. Three 21 0.3 4. Four 11 0.2 5. Five 2 0.0 6. Six 3 0.1 7. Seven 6 0.1 8. Eight or more persons 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,015 87.2 0. Inap; did not support others outside FU (V9303=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 241 9305 = Cross-year variable number Name='K72 WTR DEPENDENT OTRS ' 17077 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K72. Were any of these people dependent on you for more than half of their total support? 259 4.2 1. Yes 566 8.5 5. No 12 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,015 87.2 0. Inap; did not support others outside FU (V9303=5 or 9) 9306 = Cross-year variable number Name='K73 # OTR DEPENDENTS ' 17078 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 K73. How many? 175 2.9 1. One 60 0.9 2. Two 18 0.3 3. Three 5 0.1 4. Four 1 0.0 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight or more persons 9. NA; DK 6,593 95.8 0. Inap; did not support others outside FU (V9303=5 or 9); no one was dependent for more than half of their support (V9305=5 or 9) 9307 = Cross-year variable number Name='L1 WTR NEW WIFE IN FU ' 17079 = Cross-year Tape Location L1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 354 3.0 1. Head has new Wife/"Wife" this year 6,498 97.0 5. Head is female; Head is male with no Wife/"Wife"; Head is male with same Wife/"Wife" as in 1982 NOTE: V's 9308-9318 are asked only when the FU acquires a new Wife/"Wife". In cases where the Wife/"Wife" has remained the same person from the previous interview (V9307=5), these variables have been carried for- ward from the previous year's data with no updating or other changes. 242 - RAW DATA 9308 = Cross-year variable number Name='L2 EDUCATION-WF ' 17080-17081 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 L2. How many grades of school did your (wife/friend) finish? mean, excluding missing data = 12.2 (includes only families with Wives, that is, where V8963>00). See note following V9307 above. 2,915 45.3 00. Inap; none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00) 3 0.0 01. One 6 0.1 02. Two 5 0.0 03. Three 11 0.2 04. Four 24 0.3 05. Five 55 0.6 06. Six 48 0.6 07. Seven 168 2.6 08. Eight 129 1.5 09. Nine 273 3.6 10. Ten 246 2.8 11. Eleven 1,812 26.4 12. Twelve; GED 223 2.8 13. First year of college 294 3.8 14. Second year of college, with or without Associate's degree 89 1.2 15. Third year of college 362 5.4 16. Fourth year of college; college graduate 143 2.3 17. At least some postgraduate work 46 0.3 99. NA; DK 9309 = Cross-year variable number Name='L3 WTR OTR SCHOOLING -WF' 17082 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L3. Did she have any other schooling? See note following V9307 above. 704 9.7 1. Yes 2,048 28.7 5. No 28 0.3 9. NA; DK 4,072 61.2 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00); finished more than twelve years of school (V9308=13-17 or 99) RAW DATA - 243 9310 = Cross-year variable number Name='L4 TYPE OTR SCHOOLING-WF' 17083 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L4. What other schooling did she have? See note following V9307 above. 6 0.0 1. Government or other subsidized program (nonmili- tary)-- Manpower training; Vista; Peace Corps; Poverty Program 508 7.5 2. Job-specific (not codeable in 1)--Nurses' training; business school; welding; apprenticeship; repair course 21 0.3 3. Company-specific: on-the-job training; company training program; army/navy training course 34 0.4 7. Other 130 1.5 8. Vague; NA whether vocationally related; "college courses" 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,149 90.3 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00); finished more than twelve years of school (V9308=13-17 or 99); had no other schooling (V9309=5 or 9) 9311 = Cross-year variable number Name='L6 WTR BA/BS DEGREE-WF ' 17084 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L6. Does she have a college degree? See note following V9307 above. 520 7.8 1. Yes 583 7.7 5. No (includes associate degree) 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,739 84.4 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00); finished twelve or fewer grades of school (V9308=00-12 or 99) 244 - RAW DATA 9312 = Cross-year variable number Name='L7 WTR ADVANCED DEG-WF ' 17085 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L7. Does she have any advanced degrees? See note following V9307 above. 99 1.6 1. Yes 419 6.2 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,332 92.2 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V9863=00); finished twelve or fewer grades of school (V9308=00-12 or 99); has no degree (V9311=5 or 9) 9313 = Cross-year variable number Name='L8 EDUCATION OF FA-WF ' 17086 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L8. How much education did your (wife's/friend's) father have? 337 4.2 1. 0-5 grades 1,249 19.9 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school" 421 5.3 3. 9-11 grades; some high school; junior high 843 12.2 4. 12 grades; high school 60 1.1 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training 205 3.2 6. College but no degree; Associate's degree 178 2.6 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; college degree; "college" 108 1.6 8. College and advanced or professional degree 415 3.0 9. NA; DK 3,036 46.9 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00); wife's/ "wife's" father could not read or write and same wife/"wife" since 1976 or earlier RAW DATA - 245 9314 = Cross-year variable number Name='L9 EDUCATION OF MO-WF ' 17087 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 L9. How much education did your (wife's/friend's) mother have? 219 2.7 1. 0-5 grades 1,056 17.7 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school" 620 7.0 3. 9-11 grades; some high school; junior high 1,136 15.9 4. 12 grades; high school 89 1.4 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training 235 3.4 6. College but no degree; Associate's degree 168 2.4 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; college degree; "college" 40 0.5 8. College and advanced or professional degree 284 2.2 9. NA; DK 3,005 46.6 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00); wife's/ "wife's" mother could not read or write and same wife/"wife" since 1976 or earlier NOTE: V's 9315-9318 do not take account of changes in Wife's/"Wife's" employment history since these questions were actually asked. The user may update these variables by recoding the data for the subse- quent years. 9315 = Cross-year variable number Name='L10 #YRS WRK SINCE 18-WF' 17088-17089 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 L10. How many years altogether has your (wife/friend) worked for money since she was 18? % nonzero = 50.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 10.3 The values for this variable represent in whole years the actual amount of time the Wife/"Wife" had worked since the age of 18 until the time when this question was actually asked for her. See notes im- mediately above and following V9307. 345 4.0 01. One year or less 98. Ninety-eight years or more 81 0.6 99. NA; DK 3,291 49.5 00. Inap; never worked; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00) 246 - RAW DATA 9316 = Cross-year variable number Name='L11 #YRS WRKD FULLTIME-W' 17090-17091 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 L11. How many of these years did she work full time for most or all of the year? % nonzero = 46.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 8.8 The values for this variable represent in whole years the actual amount of time the Wife/"Wife" had worked full time since the age of 18 until the time when this question was actually asked for her. See notes following V9307 and V9314 above. 01. One year or less 98. Ninety-eight years or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; never worked full time; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00); never worked (V9315=00) 9317 = Cross-year variable number Name='L12 % TIME WORKED-WF ' 17092-17093 = Cross-year Tape Location L12. During the years that she was not working full time, how much of the time did she work? % nonzero = 23.7 mean nonzero = 46.0 The values for this variable represent the actual percent of time the Wife/"Wife" had worked since the age of 18 until the time when this question was actually asked for her. The answers have been given in part years as well as part weeks and converted to percentages. See notes following V9307 and V9314 above. All missing data were assigned for this variable. 99. Ninety-nine percent 00. Inap; none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00); never worked (V9315=00); always worked full time (V9315=V9316) RAW DATA - 247 9318 = Cross-year variable number Name='L12 ACC % TIME WORKED-WF' 17094 = Cross-year Tape Location L12. Accuracy of V9317 (Percent of time worked) See notes following V9307 and V9314 above. 53 0.8 1. Minor assignment 306 3.5 2. Major assignment 6,493 95.7 0. Inap; no assignment; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00); never worked (V9315=00); always worked full time (V9315=V9316) 9319 = Cross-year variable number Name='M1 WTR NEW HEAD IN FU ' 17095 = Cross-year Tape Location M1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 531 6.4 1. Head is a new Head this year 6,321 93.6 5. Head is the same Head as in 1982 NOTE: V's 9320-9358 are asked only when the FU acquires a new Head. In cases where the Head has remained the same person from the previous interview, these variables have been carried forward from the previous year's data with no updating or other changes. 9320 = Cross-year variable number Name='M2 STATE FA GREW UP-HD ' 17096-17097 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M2. Now I have some questions about your (HEAD's) family and past ex- periences. Where did your mother and father grow up? (FROM BIRTH TO 18 YEARS OF AGE) Father's State Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV documentation, for state and county codes. 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap; foreign country 9321 = Cross-year variable number Name='M2 CNTY FA GREW UP-HD ' 17098-17100 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 Father's County (Question M2) Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV documentation, for state and county codes. 999. NA; DK county 248 - RAW DATA 9322 = Cross-year variable number Name='M2 STATE MO GREW UP-HD ' 17101-17102 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Mother's State (Question M2) Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV documentation, for state and county codes. 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap; foreign country 9323 = Cross-year variable number Name='M2 CNTY MO GREW UP-HD ' 17103-17105 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 Mother's County (Question M2) Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV documentation, for state and county codes. 999. NA; DK county 9324 = Cross-year variable number Name='M3 OCCUPATION OF FA-HD ' 17106 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M3. What was your father's usual occupation when you were growing up? 1. Professional, technical, and kindred workers 2. Managers, officials, and proprietors 3. Self-employed businessmen 4. Clerical and sales workers 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 6. Operatives and kindred workers 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 8. Farmers and farm managers 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers); NA; DK 0. Inap; no father; deceased; did nothing RAW DATA - 249 9325 = Cross-year variable number Name='M4 FIRST OCCUPATION-HD ' 17107 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M4. Thinking of your (HEAD'S) first full-time regular job, what did you do? 1. Professional, technical, and kindred workers 2. Managers, officials, and proprietors 3. Self-employed businessmen 4. Clerical and sales workers 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 6. Operatives and kindred workers 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 8. Farmers and farm managers 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers); NA; DK 0. Inap; never worked 9326 = Cross-year variable number Name='M5 # DIFF JOBS OR?-HD ' 17108 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M5. Have you had a number of different kinds of jobs, or have you mostly worked in the same occupation you started in, or what? See note following V9319 above. 2,524 35.8 1. Have had a number of different kinds of jobs; men- tions more than two kinds of jobs 698 9.6 3. Both; have had a number of different kinds of jobs but mostly the same occupation; mentions two kinds of jobs 3,056 47.3 5. Mostly the same occupation; same job all of working life 254 3.0 9. NA; DK 320 4.3 0. Inap; never worked (V9325=0) 250 - RAW DATA 9327 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 AGE OLDEST KID-HD ' 17109-17110 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M6. Do you (HEAD) have any children who don't live with you? M7. How many? M8. When were they born? M9. Did you (HEAD) have any children who are not now living? M10. When were they born? Ages of the three oldest children: Head's oldest child The values for this variable represent the age in years of the Head's oldest child; these values have not been incremented since the time when the questions were actually asked of the Head. Included are children listed as part of the family in the year of data collection that these questions were actually asked, as well as those mentioned at that time in M6-M10. 99. NA age 00. Inap.; no children 9328 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 AGE 2ND OLD KID-HD' 17111-17112 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Ages of the three oldest children: Head's second oldest child (Ques- tions M6-M10) The values for this variable represent the age in years of the Head's second oldest child; these values have not been incremented since the time when the questions were actually asked of the Head. Included are children listed as part of the family in the year of data collection that these questions were actually asked, as well as those mentioned at that time in M6-M10. 99. NA age 00. Inap.; only one child; no children (V9327=00) RAW DATA - 251 9329 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 AGE 3RD OLD KID-HD' 17113-17114 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Ages of the three oldest children: Head's third oldest child (Ques- tions M6-M10) The values for this variable represent the age in years of the Head's third oldest child; these values have not been incremented since the time when the questions were actually asked of the Head. Included are children listed as part of the family in the year of data collection that these questions were actually asked, as well as those mentioned at that time in M6-M10. 99. NA age 00. Inap.; only one or two children; no children (V9327=00) 9330 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 TOT # CHILDREN-HD ' 17115-17116 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Total number of children of Head (Questions M6-M10) % nonzero = 61.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of children of the Head. Adopted children and stepchildren are included in this total, although they are not included in V's 9327-9329. Deceased children (but not stillbirths) are included in all of these variables. The values for V9330 have not been incremented since the time when the questions were actually asked of the Head. These values also include children listed as part of the family in the year of data collection that these questions were actually asked, as well as those mentioned at that time in M6-M10. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap; no children (V9327=00) 252 - RAW DATA 9331 = Cross-year variable number Name='M6-10 # KIDS BY 25-HD ' 17117 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Number of children Head had by age 25 (Questions M6-M10) mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.8 The values for this variable include all children living with the Head before he/she became 26 years of age. "All children" means natural, adopted and stepchildren. The values for V9331 have not been incre- mented since the time when the questions were actually asked of the Head, although many values are already correct for the present, since the values for any Head initially over the age of 25 do not change. Children listed as part of the family in the year of data collection that these questions were actually asked, as well as those mentioned at that time in M6-M10, were included if they were born before Head reached the age of 26. 1,494 20.5 1. One 887 12.5 2. Two 446 5.5 3. Three 178 1.9 4. Four 72 0.6 5. Five 35 0.2 6. Six 8 0.0 7. Seven 7 0.1 8. Eight or more 104 1.2 9. NA; DK 3,621 57.5 0. Inap; no children by age 25; no children (V9327=00) 9332 = Cross-year variable number Name='M11 # SIBLINGS-HD ' 17118 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M11. How many brothers and sisters did you (HEAD) have? mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.9 851 15.3 1. One 1,046 17.4 2. Two 1,019 16.1 3. Three 843 11.8 4. Four 631 8.8 5. Five 551 7.0 6. Six 464 5.2 7. Seven 1,034 11.6 8. Eight or more 115 1.5 9. NA; DK 298 5.4 0. Inap; none RAW DATA - 253 9333 = Cross-year variable number Name='M12 WTR OLDER SIBS-HD ' 17119 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M12. Were any of your brothers or sisters older than you? 4,790 67.6 1. Yes 2,004 31.6 5. No; has no brothers or sisters 58 0.8 9. NA; DK 9334 = Cross-year variable number Name='M13 GREW UP FARM OR-HD ' 17120 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M13. Did you (HEAD) grow up on a farm, in a small town, in a large city, or what? 1,770 25.2 1. Farm; rural area; country 2,379 39.4 2. Small town; any size town, suburb 2,483 31.8 3. Large city; any size city 138 2.6 4. Other; several different places; combination of places 82 1.1 9. NA; DK 9335 = Cross-year variable number Name='M14-15 STATE GREW UP-HD ' 17121-17122 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M14. In what state and county was that? M15. What was the name of the nearest town? State where Head Grew Up Please refer to Appendix 1, Wave XIV documentation, for state and county codes. 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap; foreign country 9336 = Cross-year variable number Name='M14-15 CNTY GREW UP-HD ' 17123-17125 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=999 M14. In what state and county was that? M15. What was the name of the nearest town? County where Head Grew Up Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV documentation, for state and county codes. 999. NA; DK county 254 - RAW DATA 9337 = Cross-year variable number Name='M14-16 #REGIONS LIVED-HD' 17126 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M14. In what state and county was that? M15. What was the name of the nearest town? M16. What other states or countries have you lived in, including time spent abroad while in the armed forces? Total Number of Regions Lived in mean, excluding missing data = 1.7 The region current at the time these questions were actually asked was also taken into account for the coding of this variable. See note following V9319 above. 3,791 54.2 1. Lived in one region 1,798 27.3 2. Lived in two regions 642 9.4 3. Lived in three regions 312 5.3 4. Lived in four regions 71 0.8 5. Lived in five regions 21 0.3 6. Lived in six regions 7 0.1 7. Lived in seven regions 7 0.1 8. Lived in eight or more regions 203 2.6 9. NA; DK Region Code _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Northeast North Central Deep South Other South ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Connecticut Illinois Alabama Arkansas Maine Indiana Georgia Delaware Massachusetts Iowa Louisiana Florida New Hampshire Kansas Mississippi Kentucky New Jersey Michigan South Carolina Maryland New York Minnesota North Carolina Pennsylvania Missouri Oklahoma Rhode Island Nebraska Tennessee Vermont North Dakota Texas Ohio Virginia South Dakota Washington, D.C. Wisconsin West Virginia ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Other English Other Non-English West Speaking Speaking ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Arizona Alaska All others California Australia Colorado Canada Idaho Hawaii Montana New Zealand ----------------------------------------------------------------------- RAW DATA - 255 _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Northeast North Central Deep South Other South ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Other English Other Non-English West Speaking Speaking ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Nevada South Africa New Mexico United Kingdom Oregon West Indies Utah Washington Wyoming ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 9338 = Cross-year variable number Name='M14-16 #STATES LIVED-HD ' 17127 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M14. In what state and county was that? M15. What was the name of the nearest town? M16. What other states or countries have you lived in, including time spent abroad in the armed forces? Total Number of States and/or Countries mean, excluding missing data = 2.1 The state current at the time these questions were asked was also taken into account for the coding of this variable. See note follow- ing V9319 above. 3,178 43.6 1. Lived in one state/country 1,731 25.8 2. Lived in two states/countries 732 11.4 3. Lived in three states/countries 631 11.6 4. Lived in four states/countries 167 2.3 5. Lived in five states/countries 95 1.3 6. Lived in six states/countries 39 0.6 7. Lived in seven states/countries 80 1.1 8. Lived in eight or more states/countries 199 2.5 9. NA; DK 256 - RAW DATA 9339 = Cross-year variable number Name='M17 EVER MOVE FOR JOB?HD' 17128 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M17. Have you (HEAD) ever moved out of a community where you were living in order to take a job somewhere else? See note following V9319 above. 1,513 24.9 1. Yes 4,834 67.1 5. No 505 8.1 9. NA; DK; 1968 Head is still Head of this FU 9340 = Cross-year variable number Name='M18 NOT MOVED FOR JOB?HD' 17129 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M18. Have you (HEAD) ever turned down a job because you did not want to move? See note following V9319 above. 397 6.7 1. Yes 4,073 55.4 5. No 354 4.9 9. NA; DK 2,028 32.9 0. Inap.; has never moved for job or 1968 Head is still Head of this FU (V9339=1 or 9) 9341 = Cross-year variable number Name='M19 PARENTS POOR OR?-HD ' 17130 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M19. Were your parents poor when you were growing up, pretty well off, or what? 2,903 36.7 1. Poor 2,328 40.1 3. Average; "it varied" 1,297 19.2 5. Pretty well off 324 4.1 9. NA; DK; did not live with parents RAW DATA - 257 9342 = Cross-year variable number Name='M20-21 EDUC OF FATHER-H ' 17131 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M20. How much education did your (HEAD'S) father have? M21. (IF FEWER THAN SIX GRADES) Could he read and write? 627 7.7 1. 0-5 grades 2,780 41.9 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school"; DK but mentions could read and write 702 9.5 3. 9-11 grades (some high school); junior high 1,188 18.5 4. 12 grades (completed high school); "high school" 78 1.4 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training; R.N. (no fur- ther elaboration) 339 5.8 6. Some college, no degree; Associate's degree 319 5.8 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; R.N. with 3 years college; "college" 164 3.1 8. College, advanced or professional degree, some graduate work; close to receiving degree 570 5.5 9. NA or DK to both M20 and M21 85 0.9 0. Inap.; could not read or write; NA or DK grade and could not read or write 9343 = Cross-year variable number Name='M22-23 EDUC OF MOTHER-H ' 17132 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M22. How much education did your (HEAD's) mother have? M23. (IF FEWER THAN SIX GRADES) Could she read and write? 611 8.4 1. 0-5 grades 1,840 28.1 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school"; DK but mentions could read and write 1,004 10.9 3. 9-11 grades (some high school); junior high 1,870 29.1 4. 12 grades (completed high school); "high school" 136 2.5 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training; R.N. (no fur- ther elaboration) 372 6.4 6. Some college, no degree; Associate's degree 241 4.4 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; R.N. with 3 years college; "college" 85 1.3 8. College, advanced or professional degree, some graduate work; close to receiving degree 647 8.2 9. NA or DK to both M22 and M23 46 0.6 0. Inap.; could not read or write; NA or DK grade and could not read or write 258 - RAW DATA 9344 = Cross-year variable number Name='M24 WTR VETERAN-HD ' 17133 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M24. Are you (HEAD) a veteran? See note following V9319 above. 1,565 25.7 1. Yes 5,165 72.6 5. No 122 1.7 9. NA NOTE: V's 9345-9348 do not take account of changes in the Head's employment history since these questions were actually asked. The user may up- date these variables by recoding the data for the subsequent years. 9345 = Cross-year variable number Name='M25 #YRS WRKD SINCE 18-H' 17134-17135 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M25. How many years have you worked since you were 18? % nonzero = 96.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 18.7 The values for this variable represent in whole years the actual amount of time the Head had worked since the age of 18 until the time when this question was actually asked of him/her. See notes im- mediately above and following V9319. 01. One year or less 98. 98 years or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; never worked RAW DATA - 259 9346 = Cross-year variable number Name='M26 #YRS WRKD FULLTIME-H' 17136-17137 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M26. How many of these years did you work full-time for most of the year? % nonzero = 91.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 17.8 The values for this variable represent in whole years the actual amount of time the Head had worked full time since the age of 18 until the time when this question was actually asked for him/her. See notes following V9319 and V9344 above. 01. One year or less 98. 98 years or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.; never worked full time; never worked (V9345=00) 9347 = Cross-year variable number Name='M27 % TIME WORKED-HD ' 17138-17139 = Cross-year Tape Location M27. During the years that you were not working full time, how much of the time did you work? % nonzero = 35.9 mean nonzero = 46.2 The values for this variable represent the actual percentage of time the Head had worked since the age of 18 until the time when this ques- tion was actually asked for him/her. The answers have been given in part years as well as part weeks and converted to percentages. See notes following V9319 and V9344 above. All missing data were assigned for this variable. 01. One percent or less 99. Ninety-nine percent 00. Inap.; none; never worked (V9345=00); always worked full time (V9345=V9346) 260 - RAW DATA 9348 = Cross-year variable number Name='M27 ACC % TIME WORKED-HD' 17140 = Cross-year Tape Location M27. Accuracy of V9347 (Percent of time worked) See notes following V9319 and V9344 above. 77 1.2 1. Minor assignment 387 5.3 2. Major assignment 6,388 93.4 0. Inap.; no assignment; never worked (V9345=00); al- ways worked full time (V9345=V9346) 9349 = Cross-year variable number Name='M28 EDUCATION-HD ' 17141-17142 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 M28. How many grades of school did you (HEAD) finish? mean, excluding missing data = 12.0 See note following V9319 above. 31 0.5 00. None 8 0.1 01. One 24 0.2 02. Two 55 0.6 03. Three 79 0.9 04. Four 81 0.8 05. Five 123 1.6 06. Six 166 1.9 07. Seven 424 7.5 08. Eight 313 3.8 09. Nine 496 6.0 10. Ten 563 6.2 11. Eleven 2,427 34.6 12. Twelve; GED 369 5.3 13. First year of college 503 8.0 14. Second year of college, with or without Associate's degree 169 2.7 15. Third year of college 588 10.7 16. Fourth year of college; college graduate 398 7.9 17. At least some postgraduate work 35 0.5 99. NA; DK RAW DATA - 261 9350 = Cross-year variable number Name='M29 WTR OTR TRAINING-HD ' 17143 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M29. Did you get any other training? See note following V9319 above. 27 0.4 1. Yes 366 4.3 5. No 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,451 95.2 0. Inap.; finished more than six years of school (V9349=07-17,99) 9351 = Cross-year variable number Name='M30 TYPE OTR TRAINING-HD' 17144 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M30. What was it? See note following V9319 above. 3 0.0 1. Government or other subsidized program (nonmili- tary)--Manpower training; Vista; Peace Corps; Pover- ty Program 14 0.2 2. Job-specific (not codeable in 1)--nurses' training; business school; welding; apprenticeship; repair course 6 0.1 3. Company-specific--on-the-job training; company training program; army/navy training program 1 0.0 7. Other 2 0.1 8. Vague, NA whether vocationally related 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,825 99.6 0. Inap.; finished more than six years of school (V9349=07-17 or 99); had no other training (V9350=5 or 9) 9352 = Cross-year variable number Name='M31 TROUBLE READING?-HD ' 17145 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M31. Do you have any trouble reading? See note following V9319 above. 122 1.2 1. Yes 136 1.9 5. No 121 1.4 9. NA; DK 6,473 95.6 0. Inap.; finished more than six years of school (V9349=07-17 or 99) 262 - RAW DATA 9353 = Cross-year variable number Name='M32 WTR OTR TRAINING-HD ' 17146 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M32. Did you get any other training? See note following V9319 above. 1,507 21.6 1. Yes 2,852 38.1 5. No 32 0.3 9. NA; DK 2,461 39.9 0. Inap.; finished less than seven or more than twelve years of school (V9349=00-06, 13-17 or 99) 9354 = Cross-year variable number Name='M33 TYPE OTR SCHOOLING-H' 17147 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M33. What other schooling did you have? See note following V9319 above. 46 0.4 1. Government or other subsidized program (nonmili- tary)--Manpower training; Vista; Peace Corps; Pover- ty Program 925 13.6 2. Job-specific (not codeable in 1)--nurses' training; business school; welding; apprenticeship; repair course 206 2.9 3. Company-specific--on-the-job training; company training program; army/navy training program 86 1.1 7. Other 235 3.5 8. Vague, NA whether vocationally related 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,346 78.4 0. Inap.; finished less than seven or more than twelve years of school (V9349=00-16, 13-17 or 99); had no other schooling (V9353=5 or 9) 9355 = Cross-year variable number Name='M35 WTR BA/BS DEGREE-HD ' 17148 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M35. Do you have a college degree? See note following V9319 above. 1,013 18.8 1. Yes 1,008 15.8 5. No 14 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,817 65.3 0. Inap.; finished twelve or fewer grades (V9349=00-12, 99) RAW DATA - 263 9356 = Cross-year variable number Name='M36 WTR ADVANCED DEG-HD ' 17149 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M36. Do you have any advanced degrees? See note following V9319 above. 273 5.6 1. Yes 727 13.0 5. No 12 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,840 81.2 0. Inap.; finished twelve or fewer grades (V9349=00-12 or 99); has no degree (V9355=5 or 9) 9357 = Cross-year variable number Name='M37 RECORD RELIG PREF?HD' 17150 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M37. May we record your religious preference? This question was not asked of any Head until 1976 nor of new Heads in 1978. Please see note below for V9358. If the family has had the same Head since 1975 or has had a new Head only in 1978, the value for this variable is zero. 1,981 24.4 1. Yes 64 0.7 5. No 28 0.3 9. NA; DK 4,779 74.6 0. Inap.; not asked of 1968 through 1975 Heads nor of new Heads in 1978. 264 - RAW DATA 9358 = Cross-year variable number Name='M38-39 RELIGIOUS PREF-HD' 17151 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 M38. Is your religious preference Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish, or what? M39. What denomination is that? This question was asked of all Heads in 1970, and for the 1971 through 1977 interviews was asked of all new Heads. Values were brought for- ward from previous data each year for families with the same Heads. In 1978, however, the question was not asked. In 1979, when this question was reinserted into the questionnaire, values were not brought forward from 1977 for families with unchanged Heads since that time. Therefore, any cases with new Heads in 1978 who are still Heads must by necessity contain missing data (i.e., a value of zero). For those cases with the same Heads from 1977 through the present, please use 1977 religious preference, V5617. 678 4.8 1. Baptist 168 2.3 2. Methodist (including African Methodist) 28 0.5 3. Episcopalian 39 0.7 4. Presbyterian 63 1.2 5. Lutheran 77 1.3 6. Bahai; Congregationalist; Dutch Reform or Christian Reform; Latter Day Saints or Morman; Unitarian or Universalists; Christian Church; Disciples of Christ; Evangelical and Reformed; Quaker or Society of Friends (Friends); United Church of Christ 325 3.7 7. Other Protestant denominations not included above; Protestant but NA; DK denomination 366 6.2 8. Catholic 30 0.7 9. Jewish 5,078 78.4 0. NA; DK religious preference; other (Greek Orthodox, Moslem, etc.); refused to reveal religious preference; none; no new Head between 1979 and the present (V9357=5 or 9) 9359 = Cross-year variable number Name='TN1 WHO RESPONDENT? ' 17152 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 TN1. Who was your Respondent? (Indicate relationship to Head:) 5,629 85.9 1. Head 1,164 13.1 2. Wife/"Wife" 48 0.8 7. Someone other than Head or Wife/"Wife" 11 0.1 9. NA RAW DATA - 265 9360 = Cross-year variable number Name='TN2 # OF INTERVWR CALLS ' 17153 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 TN2. Total number of calls required to obtain interview mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.2 18 0.2 0. Inap.; none; mail interview 1,743 27.8 1. One 1,457 22.9 2. Two 960 14.2 3. Three 628 9.0 4. Four 473 6.5 5. Five 299 3.9 6. Six 239 2.8 7. Seven 842 9.8 8. Eight or more 193 2.9 9. NA 9361 = Cross-year variable number Name='# OF INDIVIDUAL RECORDS ' 17154-17155 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Number of Individual Data Records Associated with 1983 Family mean = 2.6 The values for this variable represent the number of individual-level data records on the merged family-individual tape having the same family-level data in 1983. 9362 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 1982 FED TAXES ' 17156-17160 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Estimated Federal Income Taxes of 1983 Head and Wife/"Wife" for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 77.2 mean nonzero, including negative values = 4,141.8 The values for this variable in the range -9999 through 99998 represent the actual estimate made for taxes. V9362 and V9363 were computed using the following variables: V8891 Taxable Income of Head and Wife/"Wife" V8894 Total Number of Exemptions of Head and Wife/"Wife" V8895 Tax Table Used Negative values are allowed for this variable for those eligible for the earned income credit and whose taxes are less than the amount of the credit. For highly detailed information on the PSID's estimation of taxes, see the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88. 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more 266 - GENERATED DATA 9363 = Cross-year variable number Name='H+W 82 MARGINAL TAX RATE' 17161-17162 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate for 1983 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" 1982 Estimated Federal Income Taxes % nonzero = 73.6 mean nonzero = 25.5 The values for this variable represent the actual marginal tax rate based on Head and Wife's/"Wife's" taxable income, number of exemp- tions, and the tax table used. See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a complete description of the tax variables. 00. Zero taxes 9364 = Cross-year variable number Name='1ST XTRA ERNER 82 TAXES ' 17163-17166 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of First Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 11.8 mean nonzero = 1,349.1 The values for this variable in the range -999 through 9998 represent the actual estimate made for taxes. Negative values are allowed for this variable for those former Heads and Wives/"Wives" eligible for the earned income credit and whose taxes are less than the amount of the credit. V9364 and V9365 were computed using the following variables: V8910 Taxable Income of First Extra Earner V8911 Total Number of Exemptions V8912 Tax Table Used See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 9999. $9,999 or more 0000. Inap.; none; no such person GENERATED DATA - 267 9365 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR ONE ' 17167-17168 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate of First Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 11.9 mean nonzero = 19.2 The values for this variable represent the actual marginal tax rate based on this person's taxable income, number of exemptions, and the tax table used. See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 00. Inap.; zero taxes; no such person 9366 = Cross-year variable number Name='2ND XTRA ERNER 82 TAXES ' 17169-17172 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Second Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 2.4 mean nonzero = 978.7 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the ac- tual estimate made for taxes. V9366 and V9367 were computed using the following variables: V8913 Taxable Income of Second Extra Earner V8914 Total Number of Exemptions V8915 Tax Table Used See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 9999. $9,999 or more 0000. Inap.; none; no such person 9367 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR TWO ' 17173-17174 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate of Second Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 2.4 mean nonzero = 17.9 The values for this variable represent the actual marginal tax rate based on this person's taxable income, number of exemptions, and the tax table used. See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 00. Inap.; zero taxes; no such person 268 - GENERATED DATA 9368 = Cross-year variable number Name='3RD XTRA ERNER 82 TAXES ' 17175-17178 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Third Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 1,146.6 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the ac- tual estimate made for taxes. V9368 and V9369 were computed using the following variables: V8916 Taxable Income of Third Extra Earner V8917 Total Number of Exemptions V8918 Tax Table Used See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 9999. $9,999 or more 0000. Inap.; none; no such person 9369 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR THREE' 17179-17180 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate of Third Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 18.5 The values for this variable represent the actual marginal tax rate based on this person's taxable income, number of exemptions, and tax table used. See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 00. Inap.; zero taxes; no such person GENERATED DATA - 269 9370 = Cross-year variable number Name='4TH XTRA ERNER 82 TAXES ' 17181-17184 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Fourth Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 964.4 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the ac- tual estimate made for taxes. V9370 and V9371 were computed using the following variables: V8919 Taxable Income of Fourth Extra Earner V8920 Total Number of Exemptions V8921 Tax Table Used See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 9999. $9,999 or more 0000. Inap.; none; no such person 9371 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR FOUR ' 17185-17186 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate of Fourth Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 18.0 The values for this variable represent the actual marginal tax rate based on this person's taxable income, number of exemptions, and tax table used. See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 00. Inap.; zero taxes; no such person 270 - GENERATED DATA 9372 = Cross-year variable number Name='5TH XTRA ERNER 82 TAXES ' 17187-17190 = Cross-year Tape Location Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Fifth Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 2,472.8 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the ac- tual estimate made for taxes. V9372 and V9373 were computed using the following variables: V8922 Taxable Income of Fifth Extra Earner V8923 Total Number of Exemptions V8924 Tax Table Used See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 9999. $9,999 or more 0000. Inap.; none; no such person 9373 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARG TAX RATE ERNR FIVE ' 17191-17192 = Cross-year Tape Location Marginal Tax Rate of Fifth Extra Earner for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 25.8 The values for this variable represent the actual marginal tax rate based on this person's taxable income, number of exemptions, and tax table used. See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 6,848 99.9 00. Inap.; zero taxes; no such person GENERATED DATA - 271 9374 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT TAXES ALL XTRA ERNR ' 17193-17197 = Cross-year Tape Location Total Estimated Federal Income Taxes of All Extra Earners for 1982 Tax Year % nonzero = 13.0 mean nonzero = 1,499.1 The values for this variable in the range -9999 through 99998 represent the actual estimate made for taxes. Negative values may oc- cur in this variable if a former Head or Wife/"Wife," as first extra earner, has negative values here. The values for this variable represent the summation of the following variables: V9364 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of First Extra Earner V9366 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Second Extra Earner V9368 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Third Extra Earner V9370 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Fourth Extra Earner V9372 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of Fifth Extra Earner See the 1980 (wave XIII) documentation volume, pp. 83-88, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. 99999. $99,999 or more 00000. Inap.; none (V9364 through V9373=0) 9375 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOT FAM MONEY Y 82 ' 17198-17204 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Family Money Income mean = 25,582.9 Negative amounts and zeroes are not allowed for this variable because it is used in the generation of the income/needs ratio. The values represent the summation of the following variables: V8891 Taxable Income of Head and Wife/"Wife" V8909 Total Transfers of Head and Wife/"Wife" V8926 Taxable Income of Others V8939 Total Transfers of Others 000001. One dollar or less, including zero and negative amounts 999999. $9,999,999 or more 272 - GENERATED DATA 9376 = Cross-year variable number Name='TOTAL HEAD LABOR Y 82 ' 17205-17210 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Labor Income of 1983 Head % nonzero = 75.3 mean nonzero = 18,438.4 The values for this variable represent the actual amount of Head's labor income in whole dollars and sum the following variables: V8871 Labor Part of Farm Income V8872 Labor Part of Business Income V8873 Head's Wages Income V8875 Head's Bonuses, Overtime, Commissions V8876 Head's Income from Professional Practice or Trade V8877 Labor Part of Market Gardening Income V8878 Labor Part of Roomers and Boarders Income 999999. $999,999 or more 000000. None; Head did no work for money in 1982 9377 = Cross-year variable number Name='1982 TOT FAM Y/NEEDS ' 17211-17214 = Cross-year Tape Location Total 1982 Family Money Income/Needs for 1982 Family (Income/needs ratio) mean = 852.6 The formula used in generating this variable is as follows: Total 1982 Family Money Income (V9375)/1982 Family Needs (V8854). This ratio is multiplied by 1.25 for farmers (those coded 801 in V9011 or 80 in V9038) to adjust for lower food costs. This is the only measure of income to needs on this tape which makes this adjustment for farmers. For a full description on the needs standard used, please refer to the wave VII (1974) documentation volume, pp. 39-41. Note that this need standard has not been adjusted for inflation. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. The mean value above ignores these decimal places. 9999. Income/needs ratio of 99.99 or more GENERATED DATA - 273 9378 = Cross-year variable number Name='ANNUAL FOOD STD ' 17215-17218 = Cross-year Tape Location Annual 1983 Food Standard mean = 861.5 This variable is generated by multiplying the weekly food needs (V8853) by 52 and then making the following adjustments for economies of scale: +20% for one-person families +10% for two-person families + 5% for three-person families no adjustment for four-person families - 5% for five-person families -10% for families with six or more persons The values represent the actual annual food standard in whole dollars for the 1983 family. 9999. Food standard of $9,999 or more 9379 = Cross-year variable number Name='HEAD 82 AVG HRLY EARNING' 17219-17222 = Cross-year Tape Location Average Hourly Earnings in 1982 of 1983 Head % nonzero = 75.2 mean nonzero = 989.9 The values for this variable represent the Head's average hourly earn- ings in dollars and cents per hour. The formula used for this vari- able's generation is as follows: 1982 Labor Income of Head (V9376)/1982 Hours of Work of Head (V8830) OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. The mean value above ignores these decimal places. 9999. $99.99 per hour or more 0000. Zero hourly earnings (V9376=00000); Head did not work for money (V8830=0000) 274 - GENERATED DATA 9380 = Cross-year variable number Name='WIFE 82 AVG HRLY EARNING' 17223-17226 = Cross-year Tape Location Average Hourly Earnings in 1982 of 1983 Wife/"Wife" % nonzero = 32.9 mean nonzero = 670.6 The values for this variable represent the Wife's/"Wife's" average hourly earnings in dollars and cents per hour. The formula used for this variable's generation is as follows: 1982 Labor Income of Wife/"Wife" (V8881)/1982 Hours of Work of Wife/"Wife" (V8840) OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. The mean value above ignores these decimal places. 9999. $99.99 per hour or more 0000. Zero hourly earnings (V8881=00000); wife/"wife" did not work for money (V8840=0000); no wife/ "wife" in FU (V9438=00) GENERATED DATA - 275 9381 = Cross-year variable number Name='REGION OF 1983 INTERVIEW' 17227 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Geographical Region at Time of 1983 Interview 1,039 22.0 1. Northeast 1,642 28.0 2. North Central 3,015 30.6 3. South 1,115 18.8 4. West 14 0.2 5. Alaska, Hawaii 27 0.3 6. Foreign country 9. NA Region Code _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Northeast North Central South West ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Connecticut Illinois Alabama Arizona Maine Indiana Arkansas California Massachusetts Iowa Delaware Colorado New Hampshire Kansas Florida Idaho New Jersey Michigan Georgia Montana New York Minnesota Kentucky Nevada Pennsylvania Missouri Louisiana New Mexico Rhode Island Nebraska Maryland Oregon Vermont North Dakota Mississippi Utah Ohio North Carolina Washington South Dakota Oklahoma Wyoming Wisconsin South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Washington, D.C. West Virginia ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 9382 = Cross-year variable number Name='REGION 83 HD GREW UP ' 17228 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Geographical Region Where 1983 Head Grew Up (about ages 6-16) Please refer to the region code following V9381 for specific state listings. 1,067 23.1 1. Northeast 1,701 31.5 2. North Central 3,141 29.5 3. South 722 11.9 4. West 5 0.1 5. Alaska, Hawaii 135 2.9 6. Foreign Country 81 1.0 9. NA region where 1983 Head grew up 276 - GENERATED DATA 9383 = Cross-year variable number Name='REGION 83 HD FA GREW UP ' 17229 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Geographical Region Where Father of 1983 Head Grew Up Please refer to the region code following V9381 for specific state listings. 899 19.2 1. Northeast 1,440 28.7 2. North Central 3,442 32.8 3. South 324 5.8 4. West 4 0.0 5. Alaska, Hawaii 477 11.3 6. Foreign Country 266 2.2 9. NA where father of 1983 Head grew up 9384 = Cross-year variable number Name='REGION 83 HD MO GREW UP ' 17230 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Geographical Region Where Mother of 1983 Head Grew Up Please refer to the region code following V9381 for specific state listings. 908 19.4 1. Northeast 1,495 29.7 2. North Central 3,447 32.3 3. South 347 6.1 4. West 5 0.1 5. Alaska, Hawaii 462 10.6 6. Foreign Country 188 1.7 9. NA where mother of 1983 Head grew up 9385 = Cross-year variable number Name='GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY ' 17231 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Geographic Mobility: Where 1983 Head Lived at Time of 1983 Interview Versus Where Grew Up 4,709 66.7 1. Same state at both times: V9335 equals V8803 824 11.9 2. Same region but different state: V9335 does not equal V8803 but V9381 equals V9382 1,238 20.3 3. Different regions: V9381 does not equal V9382 81 1.0 9. NA: V8803 or V9335 equals 99 GENERATED DATA - 277 9386 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACC 82 Y COMPONENTS ' 17232 = Cross-year Tape Location Accuracy of 1982 Money Income Components The values for this variable represent the sum of the values for the following variables: V8874 Accuracy: Head's wages income V8879 Accuracy; Head's other labor income V8882 Accuracy: Wife's/"Wife's" labor income V8890 Accuracy: Asset income of Head and Wife/"Wife" V8897 Accuracy: ADC/AFDC of Head and Wife/"Wife" V8908 Accuracy: Other transfers of Head and Wife/"Wife" V8927 Accuracy: Taxable income of Others V8940 Accuracy: Transfer income of Others Sums greater than 9 were truncated at 9. 6,012 89.0 0. None 172 2.2 1. One 508 6.6 2. Two 36 0.5 3. Three 94 1.3 4. Four 10 0.1 5. Five 15 0.2 6. Six 2 0.0 7. Seven 1 0.0 8. Eight 2 0.0 9. Nine or more 9387 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MINOR ASSGMTS IN 83 ' 17233-17234 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Minor Assignments Made in 1983 Family-Level Data % nonzero = 14.3 mean nonzero = 1.3 The values for this variable represent the summation of the number of codes equalling 1 (minor assignment) among the accuracy variables in the variable sequence V8818 through V8940 and V8982, V8987, V8990, V8993, V8996, V9086, V9163, V9220, V9255, V9318 and V9348; the maximum value is 42. 5,792 85.7 00. No minor assignments made 278 - GENERATED DATA 9388 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MAJOR ASSGMTS IN 83 ' 17235-17236 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Major Assignments Made in 1983 Family-Level Data % nonzero = 28.7 mean nonzero = 1.8 The values for this variable represent the summation of the number of codes equalling 2 or 3 (major assignment) among the accuracy variables in the variable sequence V8818 through V8940 and V8982, V8987, V8990, V8993, V8996, V9086, V9163, V9220, V9255, V9318 and V9348; the maximum value is 42. 4,751 71.3 00. No major assignments made 9389 = Cross-year variable number Name='DU VALUE/ROOM - 1983 ' 17237-17241 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99999 Value Per Room of 1983 Dwelling Unit mean, excluding missing data = 9,461.7 The values for this variable represent the actual value per room, cal- culated according to the following formula: V8817 + [(V8825 + V8827) x 10] / V8969 (1983 (1983 (1983 Value (Number of House Rent of Rent Rooms in Value) Paid) Received) 1983) The following rules were used for each case, depending on the value of V8364: Homeowners (V8974=1): House value (V8817) divided by the number of rooms (V8969) Renters (V8974=5): Dwelling value, assumed to be 10 times the an- nual rent (V8825), divided by the number of rooms (V8969) Those neither owning nor renting (V8974=8): Dwelling value, as- sumed to be 10 times the value of rent received free in return for services (V8827), divided by the number of rooms (V8909) 99998. $99,998 or more per room 99999. NA number of rooms in dwelling; FU shares room (V8969=0,9) GENERATED DATA - 279 9390 = Cross-year variable number Name='ACTUL MINUS REQ ROOMS 83' 17242 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Actual Minus Required Rooms for the 1983 Family mean, excluding missing data = 5.4 The formula used for creation of this variable is as follows: Number of Rooms in Dwelling Unit (V8969) - Number of Rooms Required for a Family of Given Composition (V8892) + 3. 12 0.1 0. Shortage of three or more rooms 97 0.8 1. Shortage of two rooms 347 3.7 2. Shortage of one room 739 8.2 3. Actual number of rooms equals the number required 1,357 17.4 4. One extra room 1,516 20.4 5. Two extra rooms 1,167 19.8 6. Three extra rooms 870 15.8 7. Four extra rooms 617 12.0 8. Five or more extra rooms 130 1.8 9. NA actual number of rooms; V8969 = 9 9391 = Cross-year variable number Name='PERSON/ROOM IN 1983 ' 17243-17244 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 Number of Persons Per Room for the 1983 Family mean, excluding missing data = 51.7 The values for this variable represent the number of persons per room with one implied decimal place; e.g., a value of 20 here represents 2.0 persons per room. The formula used for creation of this variable is as follows: Number of Persons in Family (V8851)/Number of Rooms in Dwelling (V8969) OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having one decimal place. The mean value above ignores this decimal place. 99. NA number of rooms in dwelling; FU shares room; V8969=0,9 280 - GENERATED DATA 9392 = Cross-year variable number Name='# 18 OR OLDER IN 83 ' 17245-17246 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Adults (Persons aged 18 or older) in the 1983 Family mean = 1.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of persons 18 years of age and older in the family. If the Head or Wife is under 18, he or she is also included here. No missing data are allowed. The formula used for creation of this variable is as follows: Number in Family (V8851) - Number of Persons under 18 Years of Age, excluding Head and Wife, in the Family (V8964) 9393 = Cross-year variable number Name='BKT AGE HEAD 1983 ' 17247 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 (Bkt. V8961) Age of 1983 Head 780 9.2 1. Under 25 years of age 2,348 25.9 2. 25-34 years old 1,157 16.4 3. 35-44 years old 855 13.6 4. 45-54 years old 785 14.1 5. 55-64 years old 592 11.1 6. 65-74 years old 335 9.7 7. 75 years old and older 9. NA 9394 = Cross-year variable number Name='BKT AGE WIFE 1983 ' 17248 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 (Bkt. V8963) Age of 1983 Wife/"Wife" 547 4.7 1. Under 25 years of age 1,490 14.6 2. 25-34 years old 708 11.1 3. 35-44 years old 535 9.5 4. 45-54 years old 390 8.0 5. 55-64 years old 211 5.1 6. 65-74 years old 56 1.6 7. 75 years old and older 1 0.0 9. NA 2,914 45.3 0. Inap; no wife/"wife" in FU; V8963=00 GENERATED DATA - 281 9395 = Cross-year variable number Name='EDUCATION 1983 HEAD ' 17249 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 1983 Head's Completed Education Level This variable is comparable to those of early waves of data collec- tion; since 1975, variables comparable to V9349-V9356 have been coded as well. Note that this variable is calculated from those series of questions asked only when the FU acquires a new Head, and therefore may not take account of recent educational attainments. 122 1.2 0. Cannot read or write, or has trouble reading or writing: V9352 equals 1 181 2.3 1. 0-5 grades: V9349 equals 00-05 but V9352 does not equal 1 688 10.8 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school": V9349 equals 06-08 1,372 16.1 3. 9-11 grades: V9349 equals 09-11 1,381 18.7 4. 12 grades and no further training; "high school": V9349 equals 12 but V9353 does not equal 1 1,046 15.8 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training: V9349 equals 12 and V9353 equals 1 1,096 17.0 6. College but no degree: V9349 equals 13-15 or V9349 equals 16-17 but V9355 does not equal 1 658 12.1 7. College BA but no advanced degree: V9349 equals 16- 17 and V9355 equals 1 but V9356 does not equal 1 273 5.6 8. College and advanced or professional degree: V9349 equals 16-17 and V9356 equals 1 35 0.5 9. NA; DK: V9349 equals 99 282 - GENERATED DATA 9396 = Cross-year variable number Name='EDUCATION 1983 WIFE ' 17250 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 1983 Wife's/"Wife's" Completed Education Level This variable is comparable to those of early waves of data collec- tion; since 1975, variables comparable to V9308-V9312 have been coded as well. Note that this variable is calculated from those series of questions asked only when the FU acquires a new Wife, and therefore may not take account of recent educational attainments. 50 0.6 1. 0-5 grades: V9308 equals 00-05 271 3.8 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school": V9308 equals 06-08 648 8.0 3. 9-11 grades: V9308 equals 09-11 1,209 18.1 4. 12 grades; "high school": V9308 equals 12 but V9309 does not equal 1 603 8.3 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training: V9308 equals 12 and V9309 equals 1 627 8.1 6. College but no degree: V9308 equals 13-15 or V9308 equals 16-17 but V9311 does not equal 1 385 5.8 7. College BA but no advanced degree: V9308 equals 16- 17 and V9311 equals 1 but V9312 does not equal 1 99 1.6 8. College and advanced or professional degree: V9308 equals 16-17 and V9312 equals 1 46 0.3 9. NA; DK: V9308 equals 99 2,914 45.3 0. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU; V8963=00 9397 = Cross-year variable number Name='DECILE: 82 TOT FAM Y ' 17251 = Cross-year Tape Location Decile on Total 1982 Family Money Income (V9375) These values were obtained from weighted data. 909 10.0 0. $1 - 5,334 762 10.0 1. $5,335 - 8,921 745 10.0 2. $8,922 - 12,500 691 10.0 3. $12,501 - 16,176 666 10.0 4. $16,177 - 20,242 700 10.1 5. $20,243 - 25,000 642 10.0 6. $25,001 - 30,100 604 9.9 7. $30,101 - 36,668 610 10.0 8. $36,669 - 45,500 523 10.0 9. $49,501 and higher GENERATED DATA - 283 9398 = Cross-year variable number Name='DECILE: 82 Y/NEEDS ' 17252 = Cross-year Tape Location Decile on Total 1982 Family Money Income/Needs (V9377) These values were obtained from weighted data. 1,148 10.0 0. 0.00 - 2.31 808 10.0 1. 2.32 - 3.48 738 10.0 2. 3.49 - 4.61 685 10.0 3. 4.62 - 5.73 680 10.0 4. 5.74 - 6.90 633 10.0 5. 6.91 - 8.30 608 10.0 6. 8.31 - 9.99 550 10.0 7. 10.00 - 12.23 521 10.0 8. 12.24 - 15.81 481 10.0 9. 15.82 and higher NOTE: The following variables, V9399-V9407, summate the actual number of children in the FU by various sex and age categories. Only persons whose relationships to Head are those of child, stepchild, grandchild, sibling or other relative, such as niece or nephew, are included (Re- lationship to Head = xxxx). These variables are built by accessing individual-level data.) 9399 = Cross-year variable number Name='# CHILDREN AGE 1-2 ' 17253 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages One and Two Years 5,731 89.6 0. None 990 9.2 1. One 123 1.1 2. Two 8 0.1 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 284 - GENERATED DATA 9400 = Cross-year variable number Name='# CHILDREN AGE 3-5 ' 17254 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages Three through Five 5,713 89.2 0. None 996 9.5 1. One 136 1.2 2. Two 7 0.1 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 9401 = Cross-year variable number Name='# CHILDREN AGE 6-13 ' 17255 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages Six through Thirteen 4,967 79.4 0. None 1,176 13.1 1. One 536 5.9 2. Two 137 1.3 3. Three 30 0.3 4. Four 4 0.0 5. Five 2 0.0 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 9402 = Cross-year variable number Name='# FEM CHILDREN AGE 14-17' 17256 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Female Children, Ages Fourteen through Seventeen 6,364 93.5 0. None 418 5.7 1. One 66 0.8 2. Two 4 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more GENERATED DATA - 285 9403 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MALE CHILDREN 14-17 ' 17257 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Male Children, Ages Fourteen through Seventeen 6,285 92.3 0. None 496 6.8 1. One 65 0.9 2. Two 6 0.1 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 9404 = Cross-year variable number Name='# FEM CHILDREN 18-20 ' 17258 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Female Children, Ages Eighteen through Twenty 6,514 96.1 0. None 308 3.6 1. One 29 0.3 2. Two 1 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 9405 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MALE CHILDREN 18-20 ' 17259 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Male Children, Ages Eighteen through Twenty 6,521 96.0 0. None 294 3.7 1. One 35 0.2 2. Two 2 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 286 - GENERATED DATA 9406 = Cross-year variable number Name='# FEM CHILDREN 21-29 ' 17260 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Female Children, Ages Twenty-one through Twenty-nine 6,589 97.2 0. None 234 2.4 1. One 26 0.3 2. Two 3 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 9407 = Cross-year variable number Name='# MALE CHILDREN 21-29 ' 17261 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of Male Children, Ages Twenty-one through Twenty-nine 6,502 95.6 0. None 294 4.0 1. One 48 0.4 2. Two 6 0.0 3. Three 2 0.0 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more 9408 = Cross-year variable number Name='RACE (FROM 1972) ' 17262 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Race of 1983 Family Since in 1983 most interviews were taken by telephone, this variable was copied from 1972 data; splitoffs' races were assumed to be the same as those of their main families. 4,075 85.2 1. White 2,544 11.5 2. Black 186 2.7 3. Spanish-American 47 0.6 7. Other 9. NA GENERATED DATA - 287 9409 = Cross-year variable number Name='SPLIT SAMPLE FILTER ' 17263 = Cross-year Tape Location Split Sample Filter This variable is identical for each case to V2969, a 1972 variable which randomly divided the sample into four equal parts. Splitoffs since 1972 have received the same code value as their main families. 1,764 25.0 1. First quarter sample 1,692 23.7 2. Second quarter sample 1,766 26.7 3. Third quarter sample 1,630 24.6 4. Fourth quarter sample 9410 = Cross-year variable number Name='SAMP ERR COMP UNIT(SECU)' 17264-17266 = Cross-year Tape Location Sampling Error Computation Unit (SECU) This variable was constructed to allow users to calculate the proper sampling error, or variance, values of regression statistics. Splitoffs since 1980 have received the same value as their main families. This variable differs from 1980 V7449, 1981 V8101, and 1982 V8725 for a few cases. See Section I, part 5 of this volume. The values for this variable represent the SECU into which a sample unit is classified and take the form xxy. Values for the xx portion range from 01 to 32, whereas the value for the y portion is either 1 or 2. 9411 = Cross-year variable number Name='BRR STRATUM ' 17267-17268 = Cross-year Tape Location Balanced Half-Sample (BHS) Stratum Code This variable, which for most cases is identical to the first two digits of 1980 V7449, 1981 V8101, and 1982 V9725, was constructed to allow users to calculate proper standard errors for regression coeffi- cients. Families originating from 1968 families have been reassigned stratum values this year. Splitoffs receive the stratum values of their main families. See Part I, Section V of this volume for a more detailed discussion of this variable. 9412 = Cross-year variable number Name='BRR SECU ' 17269 = Cross-year Tape Location Balanced Half-Sample Sample Error Computation Unit (BHSECU) Code This variable, which is identical to the third digit of earlier SECU codes, identifies paired clusters necessary for computing sampling er- rors of regression coefficients by the method of Balanced Half-sample Replications. This variable should be used in conjunction with V9411. 288 - GENERATED DATA 9413 = Cross-year variable number Name='PSALMS STRATUM ' 17270-17271 = Cross-year Tape Location Paired Selection Stratum Code This variable is provided to identify strata necessary in computing proper variances of means and totals using such algorithms as PSALMS in OSIRIS.IV, SESUDAAN in SAS, or CLUSTERS in the World Fertility Sur- veys. Codes 01-53 identify strata for the self-representing portion of the sample, while code 54 identifies cases from all nonself- representing areas. This variable should be used in conjunction with V9414. See Part I, Section V of this volume for a more detailed ex- planation of this variable. 9414 = Cross-year variable number Name='PSALMS SECU ' 17272 17274 = Cross-year Tape Location Paired Selection Sample Error Computation Unit Code This variable identifies clusters necessary for computing sampling er- rors for means and totals. For the self-representing portion of the sample (V9413=1-53), V9414 identifies matched pairs of clusters for using in a paired difference model. For the nonself-representing por- tion (V9413=54), V9414 identifies to which of 115 clusters the case belongs. These 115 clusters are arranged in order of similarity in such a manner as to allow the application of a "successive difference" model in estimating variances of means and totals. This variable should be used in conjunction with V9413. NOTE: The values for V's 9415-9417 are obtained from questionnaires sent to state employment offices. See Section I, Part 5 of this volume for further details. 9415 = Cross-year variable number Name='UNSKL M CNTY LABOR SUPPL' 17275 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9 Whether Shortage or Surplus of Unskilled Male Labor in County (Decem- ber 1983) 1. We are interested in the market for unskilled male labor in the area listed above--would you say that there are: 39 0.9 1. Many more jobs than applicants 133 1.8 2. More jobs than applicants 487 9.1 3. Most applicants able to find jobs 2,215 30.3 4. More applicants than jobs 2,342 31.7 5. Many more applicants than jobs 1,636 26.3 9. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States; no in- formation received about this family's county of residence GENERATED DATA - 289 9416 = Cross-year variable number Name='TYPICAL UNSKL WAGE RATE ' 17276-17279 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=9999 2. What is the typical wage that an unskilled male worker might receive? (December 1983) mean, excluding missing data = 425.7 The values for this variable represent the actual typical wage in dol- lars and cents per hour reported for the county of residence. 9998. $99.98 or more 9999. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States; no information received about the family's county of residence 9417 = Cross-year variable number Name='1983 CNTY UNEMP RATE ' 17280-17281 = Cross-year Tape Location MD=99 3. What is the unemployment rate in this area? (December 1983) mean, excluding missing data = 8.3 The values for this variable represent the actual unemployment rate in whole numbers reported for the county of residence. 98. Ninety-eight percent or more 686 12.7 99. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States; no in- formation received about this family's county of residence 290 - GENERATED DATA 9418 = Cross-year variable number Name='16YR FAM COMP CHANGE ' 17282 = Cross-year Tape Location Sixteen-Year Changes in FU Composition The largest number coded in any of the following variables is reproduced here: V542, V1109, V1809, V2410, V3010, V3410, V3810, V4310, V5210, V5710, V6310, V6910, V7510, V8210 or V8810. This vari- able enables the user, for example, to select only those families with the same Head each year since the beginning of the study. 408 10.6 0. No change in family members 1,532 27.8 1. Change in members other than Head or Wife/"Wife" 372 5.6 2. Head same, but Wife/"Wife" left/died and/or Head has new Wife/"Wife" 435 9.0 3. Wife/"Wife" from previous years became Head 326 3.8 4. Female Head got married--husband (nonsample member) became Head 2,690 31.6 5. Some sample member other than Head or Wife/"Wife" became Head 944 9.9 6. Some female other than Head got married, and non- sample male, her husband, became Head 64 0.8 7. Female Head with husband in institution in previous year(s) became Wife/"Wife," as he returned to the FU to be the Head 81 1.0 8. Other reunited family: Heads of their own FUs in a prior year have moved in together to form one FU. Usually this indicates original sample Head and Wife who divorced but have remarried each other. 9419 = Cross-year variable number Name='MARITAL STATUS 1983 17283 = Cross-year Tape Location Marital Status of 1983 Head This version of marital status is comparable to 1968-1976 data, in which no distinction was made between those legally married and those who merely cohabited. 3,954 54.9 1. Married or permanently cohabiting; Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU 1,068 15.4 2. Single, never legally married and no Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU 667 13.2 3. Widowed and no Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU 763 12.5 4. Divorced and no Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU 400 4.0 5. Separated; legally married but no Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU (the spouse may be in an institution) 9. NA; DK GENERATED DATA - 291 9420 = Cross-year variable number Name='82-83 CNG MARITAL STATUS' 17284 = Cross-year Tape Location 1982-1983 Change in Marital Status 3,597 51.9 1. 1982 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head remained married to each other in 1983 2,515 39.0 2. 1982 Head remained unmarried (single, separated, widowed, divorced) in 1983. There was no Wife, "Wife," or husband in FU in either year. 174 3.0 3. 1982 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1982; 1983 Head is one of these two individuals and divorced or separated. 41 0.7 4. 1982 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1982; 1983 Head is one of these two individuals and is widowed. 251 2.2 5. 1982 Head was unmarried (i.e., no spouse present) in 1982 but was married by 1983 and has either stayed Head or become Wife"Wife" or Husband of Head for 1983. 6 0.1 6. 1982 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1982, became divorced and mar- ried someone else by 1983 7. 1982 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1982, became widowed and remar- ried by 1983 268 3.1 8. Other, including all splitoffs except those who were either Head or Wife/"Wife" in 1982 9421 = Cross-year variable number Name='COUPLE STATUS OF HEAD ' 17285 = Cross-year Tape Location Head's Couple Status in the FU 3,788 53.6 1. Head with Wife (V9773=20) present in the FU 150 1.1 2. Head with "Wife" (V9773=22) present in the FU 16 0.3 3. Head (Female) with Husband (V9773=90) present in the FU 122 2.2 4. Head with boyfriend or girlfriend (V9773=88) present in the FU 2,776 42.8 5. Head with no Wife, "Wife," Husband, or friend of op- posite sex present in the FU 292 - GENERATED DATA 9422 = Cross-year variable number Name='YR NEW HEAD IN FU ' 17286 17287 = Cross-year Tape Location Year in Which 1983 Head Most Recently Became New Head This variable contains the last two digits of the year of data collec- tion in which background information in V9320-V9358 was most recently gathered for the 1983 Head. If a Head splits off from the main fami- ly, e.g., through divorce, background information is reasked. Some of this information can change over time; thus, this variable can be used by the analyst to indicate which waves of data might be searched to update the variables concerned. There have been some changes in back- ground data, and occasionally some items have been reasked of all Heads. This can be ascertained by scanning the indexes in the final section of this volume. 2,277 43.5 68. Head has been a main family Head continuously since 1968 114 1.7 69. Head most recently was a new Head in 1969 198 2.7 70. Head most recently was a new Head in 1970 189 2.5 71. Head most recently was a new Head in 1971 242 3.1 72. Head most recently was a new Head in 1972 260 3.1 73. Head most recently was a new Head in 1973 281 3.4 74. Head most recently was a new Head in 1974 286 3.5 75. Head most recently was a new Head in 1975 292 3.4 76. Head most recently was a new Head in 1976 310 3.8 77. Head most recently was a new Head in 1977 294 3.4 78. Head most recently was a new Head in 1978 367 4.1 79. Head most recently was a new Head in 1979 390 4.7 80. Head most recently was a new Head in 1980 366 4.6 81. Head most recently was a new Head in 1981 424 5.6 82. Head most recently was a new Head in 1982 531 6.4 83. Head most recently was a new Head in 1983 31 0.4 99. NA; collection of background data omitted in error for Head. Data for this case probably refer to some former Head. GENERATED DATA - 293 9423 = Cross-year variable number Name='YR NEW WIFE IN FU ' 17288 17289 = Cross-year Tape Location Year in Which 1983 Wife/"Wife" Most Recently Became New Wife/"Wife" This variable contains the last two digits of the year of data collec- tion in which background information in V9308-V9318 was most recently gathered for the 1983 Wife/"Wife." If a Wife/"Wife" splits off from the main family, e.g., through divorce, background information is reasked. Some of this information can change over time; thus, this variable can be used by the analyst to indicate which waves of data might be searched to update the variables concerned. There have been some changes in background data, and occasionally some items have been reasked of all Wives/"Wives." This can be ascertained by scanning the indexes in the final section of this volume. 1,323 29.3 68. Wife/"Wife" has been a main family Wife/"Wife" con- tinuously since 1968 77 1.0 69. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1969 109 1.4 70. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1970 117 1.3 71. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1971 152 1.8 72. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1972 122 1.3 73. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1973 137 1.3 74. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1974 154 1.5 75. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1975 163 1.7 76. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1976 154 1.5 77. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1977 156 1.4 78. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1978 207 1.9 79. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1979 218 1.9 80. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1980 211 1.9 81. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1981 246 2.2 82. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1982 354 3.0 83. Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/"Wife" in 1983 38 0.4 99. NA; collection of background data omitted in error for Wife/"Wife". Data for this case probably refer to some former Wife/"Wife." 2,914 45.3 00. Inap.; no wife/"wife" in FU (V8963=00) 294 - GENERATED DATA 9424 = Cross-year variable number Name='HD-SPOUSE SAMPLE STATUS ' 17290 = Cross-year Tape Location Whether Head and Spouse Are Sample Members For this variable, Spouse includes Wife (V9373=20), "Wife" (V9373=22), or Husband (V9373=90). 1,373 30.4 1. Head and Spouse are both sample members and their 1968 ID numbers are identical. 1 0.0 2. Head and Spouse are both sample members but they have different 1968 ID numbers. 1,251 12.3 3. Head is a sample member, spouse is nonsample. 1,328 12.3 4. Head is nonsample, Spouse is sample member. 2,897 45.1 5. Head is sample member, no spouse in FU. 1 0.0 6. Head and Spouse are both nonsample. 1 0.0 7. Head is nonsample, no spouse in FU. 9425 = Cross-year variable number Name='# 83 S/O FROM THIS FAM ' 17291 = Cross-year Tape Location Number of 1983 Splitoff Interviews Taken from This Main Family Inter- view The values for this variable represent the actual number of 1983 Splitoff interviews taken as a result of recontacting and reinterview- ing the main family; it is intended primarily for use as a linking variable. 232 3.3 1. One Splitoff interview from this main family 20 0.2 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more splitoff interviews from this main family 6,600 96.4 0. Inap.; none; this is a splitoff interview; V8807=1 GENERATED DATA - 295 9426 = Cross-year variable number Name='83 MAIN FAM ID FOR S/0 ' 17292-17295 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 ID Number (V8802) of the Main Family Interview from which this Splitoff Interview Came The values for this variable represent the actual interview number of the main family associated with each splitoff. 0000. Inap.; this is a main family interview; V8807=0 NOTE: The following variables, V9427-V9432, provide the user with a means of linking data between panel families that share the household. Each family involved in such a living arrangement has nonzero values here that represent all of the other panel families in the household. There are three sets of these variables, as that was the maximum num- ber of other such families sharing the household for any given case. Please see PSID User Guide, Chapter F, for a more detailed descrip- tion. 9427 = Cross-year variable number Name='83ID OF 1ST OTR FU IN HU' 17296-17299 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Interview Number of the First Other PSID Family Unit Sharing the Household with This Family % nonzero = 7.1 Values for this variable in the range 0001-6852 represent the actual 1983 ID number of the first other family living with this one. 0000. No other family shares household; V8815=1-3, 5, 7, or 9 296 - GENERATED DATA 9428 = Cross-year variable number Name='REL OF 1ST OTHER FU ' 17300 = Cross-year Tape Location Relationship of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the First Other Family Unit Sharing the Household to the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this Family 245 2.9 1. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the parent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 243 3.0 2. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the child of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 4 0.0 3. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the grandparent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 4 0.0 4. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the grandchild of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 110 1.1 5. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the sibling of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 4 0.1 7. Other 6,241 92.9 0. Inap.; no other panel family shares the household; V8815=1-3, 5, 7, or 9 9429 = Cross-year variable number Name='83ID OF 2ND OTR FU IN HU' 17301-17304 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Interview Number of the Second Other PSID Family Unit Sharing the Household with This Family % nonzero = 0.9 Values for this variable in the range 0001-6852 represent the actual 1983 ID number of the second other family living with this one. 0000. No other panel family shares the household; only one other panel family shares the household; V8815=1-3, 5, 7, or 9 GENERATED DATA - 297 9430 = Cross-year variable number Name='REL OF 2ND OTHER FU ' 17305 = Cross-year Tape Location Relationship of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the Second Other Family Unit Sharing the Household to the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this Family 28 0.3 1. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the parent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 29 0.3 2. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the child of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 3. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the grandparent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 4. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the grandchild of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 41 0.3 5. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the sibling of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 3 0.0 7. Other 6,751 99.1 0. Inap.; no other panel family shares the household; only one other panel family shares the household; V8815=1-3, 5, 7, or 9 9431 = Cross-year variable number Name='83ID OF 3RD OTR FU IN HU' 17306-17309 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Interview Number of the Third Other PSID Family Unit Sharing the Household with This Family % nonzero = 0.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-6852 represent the ac- tual 1983 ID number of the third other family living with this one. 0000. No other panel family shares the household; only one or two other panel families share the household; V8815=1-3, 5, 7, or 9 298 - GENERATED DATA 9432 = Cross-year variable number Name='REL OF 3RD OTHER FU ' 17310 = Cross-year Tape Location Relationship of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the Third Other Family Unit Sharing the Household to the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of This Family 4 0.0 1. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the parent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 5 0.0 2. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the child of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 3. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the grandparent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 4. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the grandchild of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 11 0.1 5. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the sibling of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 7. Other 6,832 99.8 0. Inap.; no other panel family shares the household; only one or two other panel families share the household; V8815=1-3, 5, 7, or 9 9433 = Cross-year variable number Name='1983 FAMILY WEIGHT ' 17311-17312 = Cross-year Tape Location 1983 Updated Family Weight This weight variable was completely revised in 1978 to account for marriages to nonsample persons and differential nonresponse since 1968. Since 1979 it has been updated annually for marriages, divor- ces, etc. but not for nonresponse. Part 5: Index of the 1983 Employment Sections This index compares all the variables from the employment sections for Heads (C, D & E) and Wives/"Wives" (F, G & H); if there is a Wife/"Wife" in the Family Unit, V9187=1. The section asked is based on employment status (V9005 for Heads, V9188 for Wives/"Wives"). Many of these variables represent the same or similar questions asked in more than one section. In analysis it might be desirable, for instance, to look at weeks worked in 1982 for all Heads regardless of whether they are currently employed or not. With the tabulations in this index, the user can tell at a glance whether or not the same question was asked of all Heads. Using the example given above, one could generate a new variable on weeks worked in 1982 simply by adding V9034 + V9119 + V9178, since one and only one of these variables contains this information for each Head, the other two contain zeroes, indicating that the question is inappropriate. Footnotes earmark variables where the wording or framework of the questions varies significantly from those to which they are compared. 299 300 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections C & F (Employed or Only Temporarily Laid Off); D & G (Unemployed, Looking for Work); E & H (Retired, Disabled, Housewife, Student, Other) Sections C, D & E are for Heads and Sections F, G & H are for Wives/"Wives" _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" Occupation 9011 9144 9105*a 9234*a 9176*b 9267*b Industry 9012 9195 9106*a 9235*a 9177*b 9268*b What Hap- 9022*c 9205*c 9107*a 9236*a 9181 9272 pened to Job Weeks 9034 9212 9119 9248 9178 9269 Worked in 1982 Hours Per 9035 9213 9120 9249 9179 9270 Week Worked in 1982 VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS SECTIONS C & D (HEADS) AND F & G (WIVES/ "WIVES") Whether 9024 9202 9111 9240 Missed Work Be- cause Others Ill in 1982 Number of 9025 9203 9112 9241 Weeks Others Ill 301 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS SECTIONS C & D (HEADS) AND F & G (WIVES/ "WIVES") Whether 9026 9204 9113 9242 Missed Work Be- cause Self Ill in 1982 Number of 9027 9205 9114 9243 Weeks Self Ill Whether 9028 9206 9109 9238 Took Vacation in 1982 Number of 9029 9207 9110 9239 Weeks Vacation Taken Whether on 9030 9208 9115 9244 Strike in 1982 Number of 9031 9209 9116 9245 Weeks on Strike Whether 9032 9210 9117 9246 Un- employed in 1982 Number of 9033 9211 9118 9247 Weeks Un- employed 302 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS SECTIONS C & D (HEADS) AND F & G (WIVES/ "WIVES") Whether 9037 9215 9121 9250 Extra Job(s) in 1982 Occupa- 9038 9216 9122 9251 tion-- Extra Job Weeks 9041 9217 9125 9252 Worked on Extra Job(s) Hours Per 9042 9218 9126 9253 Week Worked on Extra Job(s) Annual 9085 9219 9162 9254 Hours of Travel to Work Accuracy 9086 9220 9163 9255 of Annual Hours of Travel to Work Number of 9087 9221 9164 9256 Miles to Work Mode of 9088 9222 9165 9257 Travel to Work 303 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS SECTIONS C & D (HEADS) AND F & G (WIVES/ "WIVES") Whether 9091 9223 9166 9258 Under Age 45, 45 to 64, or Over 65 304 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS SECTIONS C & D (HEADS) AND F & G (WIVES/ "WIVES") Expected 9092, 9224, 9167, 9259, Age at 9097 9228 9172 9263 Retire- ment Whether 9093 9225 9168 9260 Will Retire Before 65 Whether 9094 9226 9169 9261 Eligible for So- cial Security Whether 9095 9227 9170 9262 Eligible for Other Pensions VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C & D (HEADS ONLY) Number of 9039 9123 Extra Jobs Hourly Pay 9040 9124 for Extra Job(s) Month Most 9043 9127 Recent Period of Unemploy- ment Began 305 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C & D (HEADS ONLY) Year Most 9044 9128 Recent Period of Unemploy- ment Began Number of 9045 9129 Weeks Un- employed Whether 9046, 9130, Did Not 9047 9131 Look for Job for 4 or More Weeks Whether 9048 9132 More Than One Period of Dis- courage- ment Number of 9049 9133 Times Dis- couraged Whether a 9050 9134 Second Period of Unemploy- ment in 1982 306 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C & D (HEADS ONLY) Month 9051 9135 Second Period of Unemploy- ment Began Year 9052 9136 Second Period of Unemploy- ment Began Number of 9053 9137 Weeks Un- employed Whether 9054, 9138, Did Not 9055 9139 Look for Job for 4 or More Weeks Whether 9056 9140 More Than One Period of Dis- courage- ment Number of 9057 9141 Times Dis- couraged 307 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C & D (HEADS ONLY) Whether a 9058 9142 Third Period of Unemploy- ment in 1982 Month 9059 9143 Third Period of Unemploy- ment Began Year Third 9060 9144 Period of Unemploy- ment Began Number of 9061 9145 Weeks Un- employed Whether 9062, 9146, Did Not 9063 9147 Look for Job for 4 or More Weeks Whether 9064 9148 More Than One Period of Dis- courage- ment 308 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C & D (HEADS ONLY) Number of 9065 9149 Times Dis- couraged Whether 9066 9150 Received Unemploy- ment Com- pensation Whether 9067 9151 Unemploy- ment Benefits Exhausted Number of 9068 9152 Weeks Be- tween Unemploy- ment Benefit Exhaus- tion and Return to Work Whether 9069 9153 Thought Self Eligible for Unemploy- ment Com- pensation 309 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C & D (HEADS ONLY) Why Did 9070 9154 Not Apply for Unemploy- ment Com- pensation (1st Men- tion) Why Did 9071 9155 Not Apply for Unemploy- ment Com- pensation (2nd Men- tion) Whether 9072 9156 Any (Other) Source of Income During Most Recent Period of Unemploy- ment Type of 9073 9157 Income During Period of Unemploy- ment (1st Mention) 310 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C & D (HEADS ONLY) Type of 9074 9158 Income During Period of Unemploy- ment (2nd Mention) Whether 9075 9159 Returned to Same Employer Whether 9076 9160 Returned to Same Type of Job Whether 9077 9161 Returned at Lower, Higher or Same Wage Rate Whether 9096 9171 Income other than So- cial Security or Pen- sions at Time of Retire- ment 311 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLE COMPARABLE ACROSS SECTIONS C & E (HEADS) & H (WIVES/"WIVES") Whether 9089 9182*e 9273*e Thinking of Get- ting (a/ another) Job VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C (HEADS) AND F (WIVES/"WIVES") Whether 9006 9189 Self- employed Whether 9007 9190 Employed by Govern- ment Whether 9008 9191 Current Job Covered by Union Contract Whether 9009 9192 Member if Union Covering Current Job Months 9010 9193 Worked for Present Employer 312 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C (HEADS) AND F (WIVES/"WIVES") Whether 9013 9196 Salaried or Paid by Hour Regular 9014 9197 Salary Hourly 9017 9198 Wage Mode of 9019 9199 Pay if Other Than Salaried or Hourly Wage Months 9021 9200 Worked on Present Job Whether 9036 9214 Worked (ad- ditional) Overtime in 1982 VARIABLES FOR QUESTIONS ASKED ONLY IN SECTION C (HEADS) Whether 9015 Paid Overtime- Salaried Overtime 9016 Rate- Salaried 313 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES FOR QUESTIONS ASKED ONLY IN SECTION C (HEADS) Hourly 9018 Wage for Overtime (Hourly) Overtime 9020 Rate if Mode of Pay Not Salaried/ Hourly Whether 9023 New Job Better Whether 9078 Could Have Worked More Pay Rate 9079 to Work More Whether 9080, Could 9083 Have Worked Less Whether 9081, Wanted to 9084 Work Less Whether 9082 Wanted to Work More 314 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES FOR QUESTIONS ASKED ONLY IN SECTION C (HEADS) Whether 9090 Doing An- ything About Getting Another Job VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS SECTIONS D & E (HEADS) AND G & H (WIVES/ "WIVES") Whether 9100 9230 9185 9274 Looked for Job in Last Four Weeks Number of 9101 9231 9186 9275 Places Looked for Job VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS D & E (HEADS ONLY) Whether 9099 9184*f Training Needed for Job Sought VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS D (HEADS) AND G (WIVES/"WIVES") Occupation 9098 9229 Sought Number of 9103 9232 Weeks Looking for Job 315 1983 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Unemployed Retired, etc. Descrip- ------------------------------------------------------------ tion C. F. Wife/ of Head "Wife" D. Head G. Wife/ E. Head H. Wife/ Var. (V9005= (V9188= (V9005=3) "Wife" (V9005=4-7) "Wife" 1,2) 1,2) (V9188=3) (V9188=4-7) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS D (HEADS) AND G (WIVES/"WIVES") Whether 9104 9233 Ever Employed Year Last 9108 9237 Worked VARIABLE FOR QUESTION ASKED ONLY IN SECTION D (HEADS) Reserva- 9102 tion Wage VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS E (HEADS) AND H (WIVES/"WIVES") Whether 9173 9264 Retired Year 9174 9265 Retired Whether 9175 9266 Worked for Money in 1982 Whether 9180 9271 (Still) Working Now VARIABLE FOR QUESTION ASKED ONLY IN SECTION E (HEADS) When Might 9183 Get (a/ another) Job ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *aRefers to the last job held *bRefers to job held during 1982, if any. 316 *cRefers to previous job and is only asked where Head or Wife/"Wife" has changed jobs in the last year. *dRefers to last job and is only asked where Head or Wife/"Wife" worked during 1982 or 1983. *eHead may or may not be currently employed. *fThis job is in a highly speculative framework.