A PANEL STUDY OF INCOME DYNAMICS: PROCEDURES AND TAPE CODES (DOCUMENTATION) 1989 INTERVIEWING YEAR VOLUME I: PROCEDURES AND TAPE CODES WAVE XXII A SUPPLEMENT Conducted with Grants from the National Science Foundation, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation of the Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institute on Aging, and the Food and Nutrition Service of the Department of Agriculture. Survey Research Center INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 1992 Morgan, James N. PANEL STUDY OF INCOME DYNAMICS 1968-1989 (WAVES I- XXII) [computer file]. Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research Center [pro- ducer], 1992. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1992. ii Preface This volume documents the twenty-second wave of data collected by the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, interviews taken in 1989 on income for 1988. Volumes I and II of A Panel Study of Income Dynamics: 1968-1972 Interviewing Years (Waves I-V) contain tape codes, indexes, available data, questionnaires and procedures specific to our first five years of data col- lection (1968-1972). These volumes also describe the early history of the study and some of the basic procedures that are common to all twenty-two years of interviewing. Seventeen supplemental volumes, including this one, cover procedures, codes and questionnaires for Waves VI-XXII. Ten volumes of findings entitled Five Thousand American Families--Patterns of Economic Progress are available, covering ten years of PSID findings from 1969 through 1978. Years of Poverty, Years of Plenty by Greg J. Duncan and col- leagues, based on PSID data, is also available. This book is an accessible summary of findings regarding poverty and employment dynamics through the late 1970s. All documentation for the PSID is available from the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106. The User Guide The User Guide to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, a supplement to the PSID Procedures and Tape Codes volumes, is also distributed by the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. The Guide clarifies features of the study design and provides information needed to use the panel study data effectively. The guide is in loose-leaf format and purchasers are sent updates to add to their copies. Staff Greg J. Duncan, Martha S. Hill, and James N. Morgan are the study's principal researchers. James M. Lepkowski directs the survey operations. Charles Brown is in charge of labor market content. Tecla C. Loup oversees data collection and processing and compiles the documentation with the as- sistance of Anita Ernst. Bonnie Bittman supervises family composition editing, Thomas Gonzales supervises income editing, and Anne Sears super- vises the coding procedure. Data processing is divided into several parts: Charles Stallman deals with raw data files and consistency checks, Ron Amos generates variables for the final single-year files, Margaret Hoad proces- ses the family history data, and Marita Servais and Barbara Browne build the merged files. Kathryn Terrazas manages the field production. Joan Brinser and Priscilla Hildebrandt are responsible for general "care and feeding" of and payments to respondents. Deborah S. Laren and Naomi K. Sealand assist Greg Duncan with data analysis. Jean Yeung assists Martha Hill with data analysis and sponsor communication, and also keeps the bibliography of publications that use Panel Study data. Mary Wreford is an administrative manager. Peggy Gunnesch and Sarah Olson provide secretarial support. Users who wish to communicate with the study staff regarding questions about PSID data content should contact Tecla C. Loup at (313) 936-0316. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Section I: Procedures for the 1989 Interviewing Year . . . . . 1 Part 1: The 1989 Questionnaire, Data Processing, Interview- ing Procedures, Occupation Codes, Data Quality, In- dependent Part Samples, Weights . . . . . . . . . . 1 Part 2: 1989 Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Part 3: Editing Procedures and Worksheets . . . . . . . . . 9 Part 4: Coding Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Part 5: Generated Variables, Additional Data and Hot Topics 11 Part 6: The Demographic History Files and 1968-1985 Rela- tionship File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Part 7: The Work History Supplement File . . . . . . . . . . 70 Part 8: Data Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Part 9: Creating Family-Level Data from the Cross-Year Family-Individual Tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Part 10: PSID User Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Part 11: PSID CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Section II: Tape Codes for Wave XXII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Part 1: Twenty-second-Year Family-Level Tape Code . . . . . 75 Part 3: Index of the 1989 Employment Sections . . . . . . . 535 v vi 1 SECTION I PROCEDURES FOR THE 1989 INTERVIEWING YEAR Part 1: The 1989 Questionnaire, Data Processing, Interviewing Procedures, Occupation Codes, Data Quality, Independent Part Samples, Weights The 1989 Questionnaire The 1989 questionnaire included a major supplement about the family's assets, similar to the asset data collected in Wave XVII (1984). We con- tinued to ask about marriages, divorces, adopted and natural children. Up- dating questions were again asked to account for new children and marital changes for those whose data were collected from 1985 through 1988; new Heads and Wives/"Wives"1 were asked about all of their children and first and last marriages. Employment event dating questions for 1989 continued with the 1988 design asking about spells with employers instead of the position-oriented approach used from 1984 through 1987, and only informa- tion about prior-year employers was asked in detail. Food stamp eligibility, mortgage and utility payment questions were omitted for 1989. Data Processing We continue to use a direct data entry coding system that is fully compatible with the OSIRIS Statistical Software System. PSID tapes are released in OSIRIS format. OSIRIS interfaces with other systems (e.g., SPSS, SAS, BMDP), allowing easy access to other statistical and data management software. Interviewing Procedures Nearly all of the 1989 interviews were taken by SRC interviewers in the field by telephone. Interviews were taken with 7114 heads of families out of 7365 possible, for an overall response rate of 96.6%. Subtracting from the base 59 respondents who had died since the last interview, had moved into institutions that precluded an interview, were too ill to be interviewed, or had rejoined sample ex-spouses raises the response rate to 97.4%. The interview total includes interviews with 209 splitoffs (out of a total of 251) with a response rate of 83.3 percent. For the reinterview panel only, again with the deceased and others removed from the base, the response rate was 97.9%. Slightly more than fifty percent of the persua- sion letters written to reluctant respondents resulted in interviews. The average length of the interview was 35.9 minutes (Table 1). Respondents were each paid $12.50 for their interviews and an additional $5 per family for returning an address correction postcard in January 1989. ___________________________________________________________________________ 1The PSID uses the term "wife" (in quotes) in referring to long-term female cohabitors. 2 Occupation Codes We continue to use the 1970 Census three-digit occupation and industry codes for the current main jobs of employed Heads and Wives/"Wives." They are also used for the most recent jobs held by Heads and Wives/"Wives" who are not currently working, and in coding the employment histories and extra or second job questions. For comparability with past data, one-digit oc- cupation codes are used to code Head's first job and Head's father's oc- cupation, since these data items were collected only for new Heads in 1989. Data Quality About ninety-two percent of the 1989 interviews were taken by telephone (Table 3). The remaining eight percent of respondents have no telephones, prefer personal interviews due to party lines or hearing dif- ficulties, or live out of range of our interviewers and complete their own questionnaires. The rate at which Heads responded for themselves (76.2%) remained similar to 1988; Wives/"Wives" accounted for almost all of the proxy respondents. There is very little year-to-year variation in the number of data im- putations (Table 5); the quality of the data, according to this indicator, continues to be good. Table 2b shows response rates based on original sample individuals, annually and cumulatively. Since it would be impossible to know how many individuals were eligible but did not respond in 1968, we used the 1968 sample as the base for further calculations. Table 2b also includes columns that remove the deceased from the base. Individuals born into the sample are not included in this table, even though some of them are now being interviewed as Heads and Wives/"Wives" of their own families. Independent Part Samples The use of part samples is suggested for separating the selection of a preferred model from the assessment of its stability and power. Simple random subsamples are not independent of the rest of the sample because of the clustered nature of area probability samples. Four independent quarter-samples have been selected for users and are designated in the variable V17560. How much of the sample should be reserved for statistical testing depends on how unsure one is about the best model and how important the estimation and testing of one optimal model is felt to be. For il- lustrations of the results of this separation of the searching from the as- sessing procedures, see the volumes of findings, Five Thousand American Families--Patterns of Economic Progress, Volume I, pp. 6-8 and pp. 342-344; Volume II, Chapter 9; and Volume IV, Chapter 2 (Survey Research Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan). There are also several variables for use in defining paired sampling error computing units within half-sample strata for repeated replication to compute sampling errors. These variables are present for 1989 only at the individual level (V31996-V31999). See Chapter 17 of Vol. IX of Five Thousand American Families, and Section I, Part 5 in this volume. 3 Table 1 AVERAGE LENGTH OF INTERVIEW __________________________________ ---------------------------------- Number of Average Length Year Interviews in Minutes ---------------------------------- 1968 4802 63.1 1968 4460 61.8 1970 4645 60.5 1971 4840 59.1 1972 5060 66.2 1973 5285 20.1 1974 5517 23.1 1975 5725 26.9 1976 5862 48.2* 1977 6007 25.0 1978 6154 26.9 1979 6373 28.1 1980 6533 29.0 1981 6620 26.5 1982 6742 20.8 1983 6852 23.8 1984 6918 34.7 1985 7032 49.9* 1986 7018 34.9 1987 7061 29.5 1988 7114 37.0 1989 7114 35.9 ---------------------------------- *Includes both Head's and Wife's interviews. Weights The sample was entirely reweighted in 1989 for each year of data. This is a population weight for reducing bias in estimates, not a variance weight for efficiency. See Part 5 in this section or the PSID User Guide for a discussion of reweighting theory and techniques. Part 2: 1989 Questionnaire The 1989 questionnaire with variable numbers from the merged family tape was included in the original published documentation. It is not in- cluded in this machine readable version. You may obtain a paper version of the "1989 Questionnaire with Vari- able Numbers" by sending a request by e-mail to "psid.staff@umich.edu" or by US mail to Jean Yeung, 3263 ISR, University of Michigan, PO Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248. 4 Table 2a FAMILY ANNUAL AND CUMULATIVE PANEL RESPONSE RATES** __________________________ -------------------------- Percent Year ------------------- Annual Cumulative -------------------------- 1968 76 76 1969 89 68 1970 97 66 1971 97 64 1972 97 62 1973 97 61 1974 97 59 1975 97 57 1976 96 55 1977 97 53 1978 97 51 1979 97 49 1980 97 48 1981 97 47 1982 97 46 1983 97 45 1984 97 44 1985 96 42 1986 96 40 1987 96 38 1988 97 37 1989 97 36 -------------------------- **The deceased, those too ill to be interviewed, and recombined families have not been removed from the base. 5 Table 2b INDIVIDUAL ANNUAL AND CUMULATIVE PANEL RESPONSE RATES ___________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------- Annual, Cumulative, Annual, Cumulative, Deceased Deceased Deceased Deceased Sample Included Included Removed Removed Year Size in Base in Base from Base from Base ----------------------------------------------------------- 1968 18224 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1969 16046 88.0 88.0 88.5 88.5 1970 15476 96.4 84.9 96.9 85.7 1971 15108 97.6 82.9 98.2 84.1 1972 14713 97.4 80.7 98.1 82.4 1973 14295 97.2 78.4 97.9 80.6 1974 13908 97.3 76.3 97.9 78.8 1975 13548 97.4 74.3 98.1 77.2 1976 13096 96.7 71.9 97.2 75.0 1977 12706 97.0 69.7 97.7 73.1 1978 12417 97.7 68.1 98.2 71.7 1979 12056 97.1 66.2 97.7 70.0 1980 11683 96.9 64.1 97.6 68.1 1981 11382 97.4 62.5 98.1 66.7 1982 11125 97.7 61.0 98.5 65.5 1983 10828 97.3 59.4 98.1 64.1 1984 10515 97.1 57.7 98.0 62.6 1985 10183 96.8 55.9 97.7 60.1 1986 9826 96.5 53.9 97.4 59.1 1987 9504 96.7 52.2 97.9 57.6 1988 9225 97.1 50.6 98.0 56.1 1989 8930 96.8 50.0 97.2 54.5 ----------------------------------------------------------- 6 Table 3 PROPORTION OF INTERVIEWS BY TELEPHONE ____________________________________________ -------------------------------------------- Number of Unweighted Year Sample Size Telephone Percent of Interviews Sample -------------------------------------------- 1968 4,802 -- -- 1969 4,460 -- -- 1970 4,645 67 1.4 1971 4,840 108 2.2 1972 5,060 134 2.6 1973 5,285 4,047 76.6 1974 5,517 4,554 82.5 1975 5,725 4,836 84.5 1976 5,862 5,360 91.4 1977 6,007 5,040 83.9 1978 6,154 5,283 85.8 1979 6,373 5,635 88.4 1980 6,533 5,829 89.2 1981 6,620 6,081 91.9 1982 6,742 6,257 92.8 1983 6,852 6,401 93.4 1984 6,918 6,369 92.1 1985 7,032 6,423 90.6 1986 7,018 6,454 92.0 1987 7,061 6,479 91.8 1988 7,114 6,520 91.5 1989 7,114 6,522 91.7 -------------------------------------------- 7 Table 4 PROPORTION OF FAMILY HEADS INTERVIEWED __________________________________ ---------------------------------- Proportion of Year Sample Size Interviews by Head ---------------------------------- 1968 4,802 92.6 1969 4,460 93.1 1970 4,645 93.2 1971 4,840 93.3 1972 5,060 93.5 1973 5,285 91.1 1974 5,517 90.0 1975 5,725 88.3 1976 5,862 92.6 1977 6,007 90.0 1978 6,154 90.2 1979 6,373 88.5 1980 6,533 85.8 1981 6,620 84.3 1982 6,742 83.8 1983 6,852 82.2 1984 6,918 81.0 1985 7,032 87.1 1986 7,018 81.5 1987 7,061 79.0 1988 7,114 76.9 1989 7,114 76.2 ---------------------------------- 8 Table 5* SUM OF ACCURACY CODES FOR THREE TAXABLE INCOME ITEMS FOR HEAD AND WIFE _________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year of Data 0 1 2 3 4 or More Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1968 94.0 2.5 2.6 0.2 0.8 100.0 1969 95.6 1.6 1.9 0.1 0.8 100.0 1970 96.9 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.5 100.0 1971 97.7 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.4 100.0 1972 97.8 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 100.0 1973 97.9 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 100.0 1974 98.2 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.2 100.0 1975 98.3 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.2 100.0 1976 97.0 1.2 1.6 0.1 0.2 100.0 1977 97.4 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.3 100.0 1978 97.4 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.5 100.0 1979 96.1 0.8 2.3 0.1 0.7 100.0 1980 95.8 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.8 100.0 1981 95.6 1.2 2.5 0.2 0.4 100.0 1982 95.3 1.1 2.7 0.1 0.8 100.0 1983 94.5 1.6 2.9 0.2 0.8 100.0 1984 94.3 2.0 2.7 0.2 0.8 100.0 1985 94.2 2.9 2.3 0.2 0.4 100.0 1986 94.7 1.4 3.0 0.1 0.7 100.0 1987 94.6 1.5 3.0 0.1 0.8 100.0 1988 95.1 1.0 2.8 0.1 1.0 100.0 1989 94.9 1.1 3.1 0.2 0.7 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Table 5 is based on four variables: Accuracy of Head's Labor Income (1989: V16414 + V16419) Accuracy of Wife's Labor Income (1989: V16421) Accuracy of Asset Income of Head and Wife (1989: V16434) Overall accuracy is indicated by the number of assignments made by the editors in order to impute data missing from an interview. The more as- signments, the less accurate the data. The accuracy code values and their meanings are: 0. Adequate response: No assignments made. 1. Minor assignment: Response was inadequate, but estimates could be made within a probable error of under $300 or 10 percent of the as- signment by using previous years' data or other data in the inter- view. 2. Major assignment: Response was inadequate, and estimates had a probable error of at least $300 and at least 10 percent of the value of the assignment, using any information available in previous interviews or in the current one. Usually these values were imputed from an assignment table. This table shows the sum of the accuracy codes for the three different income measures. The maximum value possible here would be eight for mar- ried couples, six for single heads. Part 3: Editing Procedures and Worksheets The PSID editing process serves three main purposes: (1) accounting for all year-to-year changes in family membership, (2) rectifying dis- crepancies within the interview before coding, and (3) calculating and recording numeric data on the worksheets and interviews for coding. It is a complicated task requiring a high degree of accuracy; each interview is checked by another editor. Family composition editing and occupation coding comprise the first step. Next, an extensive edit of income and work is done. Discrepancies that require additional respondent contact to correct are noted, and each interview with such problems is sent back to the field for additional data collection. Interviews passing through this process are considered "clean" for coding. The full array of past interviews is available to editors, though only the prior year's interview is usually consulted to solve problems. Prior data are used when the current interview is vague, contradictory, or incom- plete despite attempts to clarify the family's situation. Project staff closely oversee the editing process and make substantive decisions regard- ing the handling of specific problems. Most of the techniques used to edit previous waves were again used to edit Wave XXII. However, the addition of employment history questions from 1984 through 1989 provided a new dimension in the editing of work weeks. Specifically, the work hours and employment histories were cross-checked for inconsistencies, and interviews were returned to the field for the resolution of discrepancies. Information on annual work time is probably slightly more accurate than in the past. Questions were added beginning in 1984 to distinguish time unemployed and looking for work from time out of the labor force, so that measures of unemployment hours are cleaner. Detailed discussion of techniques for editing other variables will be found in A Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Study Design, Procedures, Available Data 1968-1972 Interviewing Years (Waves I-V), Volume I, pp. 270-339. Specific changes since that time have been included annually in Section I, Part 3 of the succeeding documentation volumes. Family Composition Editing All people in a panel family at the time of the previous year's inter- view must be accounted for in the current year. They may remain in the family or may have moved out, died, or entered institutions. Sample mem- bers 18 or older who move out and form their own households are followed and interviewed as new panel families (i.e., splitoffs). In addition to the usual tasks for family composition editing, the type of institution for those families in the armed forces, educational or health facilities, and other such institutions (1989: V16323) has been coded since 1985. The more detailed relationship to Head and birthdates for individuals have been coded since 1983. The marital and childbirth histories collected since 1985 have placed more demands on the task of family composition editing 9 10 through the addition of unique individual identifier for each spouse or child mentioned. Wave XXII Changes The extensive edit of income and work remained similar to 1984-1988 procedures. We continued our 1988 procedures for collecting work histories of the prior calendar year and asked little history from January of the current year up until the time of the interview, under the assumption that those data are included in the 1990 wave. The addition of a wealth supplement for 1989 increased the income edit task somewhat. For details about the wealth supplement, see Part 5 of this section. Assignment Tables Again in Wave XXII we did not use inflation factors for our assignment tables, as we had in 1985 and earlier years. The tables were simply created using the unweighted data from the last year (Wave XXI). Proration Variables for Income Variables detailing adjustments to total income for family members who joined or left the family, begun for 1986, continued to be coded in 1988. See Section I, Part 3, page 68 in the 1986 documentation for details. The 1989 edit worksheets with variable numbers from the merged family tape was included in the original published documentation. It is not in- cluded in this machine readable version. You may obtain a paper version of the "1989 Edit Worksheets with Vari- able Numbers" by sending a request by e-mail to "psid.staff@umich.edu" or by US mail to Jean Yeung, 3263 ISR, University of Michigan, PO Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248. 11 Part 4: Coding Procedures Production coding the questionnaire is the final step in putting the data onto computer tape. This occurs after the questionnaire has been edited as described in Part 3 above. The coding process converts numeric and non-numeric answers into machine readable data. Coders entered the edited variables and coded the questionnaire using the system designed by the Computer Support Group at ISR's Survey Research Center for direct data entry. The system, Interactive System for Input of Survey Data (ISISD), is compatible with OSIRIS System and has been used by the PSID for ten years. It incorporates wild code and data consistency checking into the coding process. These checks insure that coders cannot enter invalid code values, and thus the necessity of later data cleaning by the Panel Study staff is greatly reduced. Approximately 10 percent of the interviews (721) were coded twice, once by the coder and a second time by a PSID staff member or a check coder. Check coding consists of an item-by-item check of all data values for a case which have been independently coded by a second person. It enables us to determine early in the processing whether a coder is having difficulty and whether some codes are causing problems. Coders are trained by a member of the study staff before they are al- lowed to production-code interviews. Training begins with a short intro- duction on the history and purpose of the study and a question-and-answer session. The coders code two practice interviews which have been coded previously by a PSID staff member. The coders and the study staff member review the practice interviews in detail, discussing any coding differences with particular emphasis on problems that could arise during production coding and responses that may present coding difficulty. A difference is a disagreement between coder and check coder. Dif- ferences become errors when so judged by the check coder. For example, a coder may use an erroneous code value, enter a wrong digit on the terminal keyboard, or miss a specific direction in the code book. Some disagree- ments, usually involving coding of open-ended questions, are not errors. In any event, decisions on the final codes chosen rest with the study staff member. Coding Differences for Wave XXII Coding reliability rates were again excellent for 1988. The overall difference rate was 1.60 per case. The error rate was .53 per interview. The questions for why the Head moved (1989: V16651) and why the Head might move in the next few years (1989: V16654) are our most consistently problematic for coding reliability, although the rates are improving. Table 6 shows the reliability rates on these two data items for 1985-1989. Part 5: Generated Variables, Additional Data and Hot Topics Various indices and complex measures of economic status have been con- structed each year using variables derived directly from coded interview data. Inter-year changes in the interview schedule have made addition and 12 Table 6 RATES OF CODING DIFFERENCE _____________________________________________ --------------------------------------------- 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 --------------------------------------------- Why moved 7.3% 7.8% 5.5% 5.7% 5.1% Why might move 11.5 9.7 8.0 6.8 7.3 --------------------------------------------- deletion of indices necessary. In general, if an index could not be built to be exactly comparable to a previous index, it was not constructed. State and County Codes Beginning with the 1968-1989 cross-year file, county codes for the current county of residence have been suppressed and those tape locations are filled with zeroes. The codes are available in separate files to qualified users under special contractual arrangements with us. For infor- mation about obtaining the special files, contact Terry Adams at (313) 763- 6868 or (BITNET) user HCAA@MICHUM. The affected variables are as follows: The county variables for Head's background, including the counties where Head and parents grew up (1989: V17453, V17455, V17461) are not af- fected. These variables still contain actual data. 1989 Omissions With this wave, our tape locations have neared the limit of 32,767 for most computer systems (the ending tape location for 1989 is 32,759), and hence we have been forced to delete some family-level generated variables for the 1989 data. The omissions are as follows: a. the estimated taxes and marginal tax rates for the second through fifth extra earners (1988: V16136-V16142). We have retained the estimated tax and tax rate for the first extra earner and the total taxes of all other FU members (1989: V17530-V17532). b. weekly food needs and annual food standard. Weekly food needs can be generated from family-individual data by assign- ing food costs to each person present in the 1989 FU at the time of interview (1989 sequence number, V30607, = 01-20). The cost for each such individual should be assigned based on 1989 age (V30609) and sex (V32000). The table of weekly food costs is printed at the variable description for 1988 weekly food needs (V16146) at the bottom of p. 406 in Section II, Part 1, Volume I of the 1988 Documentation. The annual food standard is created from the weekly food needs using the ad- 13 Table 7 SUPPRESSED COUNTY VARIABLES ____________________________________ ------------------------------------ Current Current State FIPS Year County and County County ------------------------------------ 1968 94 - - 1969 - 538 - 1970 1104 1105 - 1971 1804 1805 - 1972 2404 2405 - 1973 3004 3005 - 1974 3404 3405 - 1975 3804 3805 - 1976 4304 4305 - 1977 5204 5205 - 1978 5704 5705 - 1979 6304 6305 - 1980 6904 6905 - 1981 7504 7505 - 1982 8204 8205 - 1983 8804 8805 - 1984 10004 10005 - 1985 11104 11105 12381 1986 12504 12505 13633 1987 13704 13705 14680 1988 14804 14805 16154 1989 16304 16305 17540 ------------------------------------ justments given with the variable description for 1988 food standard (V16149) at the bottom of p. 407 in the same volume. c. income/needs ratio (1988: V16147). However, this is easily generated by dividing total family money income (1989: 17533) by annual needs (1989: V17535). d. the number of major and the number of minor assignments (1988: V16159 and V16160), two variables assessing data qual- ity. Again, these are generatable by following the rules printed with the variable descriptions on pp. 410-411 in Volume I of the 1988 Documentation. e. the two decile variables, one for total family income and one for income to needs (1988: V16163 and V16164). f. the four sampling error computation unit variables (1988 V16179-V16182), but these variables are available at the in- dividual level (V31996-V31999). 14 g. the current family ID number of the main family from which a splitoff family is formed (1988: V16194). Again, this vari- able is available at the individual level. See V30637. We have plans for restructuring the 1968-1990 cross-year data, and so most of these variables will be reinstated for 1990 families. Income Several measures of economic status have been generated for all twenty-two years, including money income variables and measures of income adequacy. Family Money Income, one of the simplest indices, is the total of all members' earnings, transfers, and asset income from the prior calen- dar year (1989: V17533). Bracket (Interval) Variables Until Wave X (1977), several numerical variables, such as family money income, had been given also as bracket (interval) codes. Such interval codes had been constructed for most of the measures where a distribution was useful and appropriate. This includes practically all of the income variables and their components. For Waves X-XXII we have provided two pieces of information in the family-level tape code which allow users to bracket as their own uses dictate: (1) weighted percent of nonzero cases, and (2) weighted mean value of nonzero cases. This information is provided for any variable bracketed in 1976, as well as for almost all other field amounts. Regional Data Measures In addition to personality and behavior, location and environmental factors are potentially important determinants of an individual's economic status. Consequently, the interview data have been supplemented with in- formation on some employment and income characteristics of the county in which the panel family resides (V17561-V17564). Questionnaires have been sent each year to state employment offices asking about current labor market conditions in these counties. These data will be discontinued beginning with the 1990 wave (Wave XXIII). Sampling Error Computation Unit (SECU) Variables The 1989 data tape includes variables that may be used for computation of variances under the stratified multistage design (V31998-V31999), as well as variables for balanced half-sample replication (V31996-V31997). These variables are available only at the individual level. Please see the 1983 Documentation Volume, pp. 89-90, for details about SECUs. Families and Households: Householder The PSID concept of family has been described in the User Guide. Briefly, we began the study with a definition of a family that was similar to that used by the Census Bureau--the group of individuals sharing a household who are related by blood, marriage or adoption. Like the Census Bureau, we have never treated lodgers, conventional roommates, or live-in 15 employees as members of our families, but we do regard Census "unrelated individuals" as single-person families. We have also followed the Census concept of Head of Household, or householder. Our following rules dictate that we not only continue to interview the Head in succeeding waves, but also attempt to interview family members who leave to form their own households. A corollary is that returning family members who have been successfully followed are not reintegrated into the family (with the notable exception of recombined married couples.) The result is that we have diverged from the Census definition of family in that several related individuals may share the household but are treated by us as separate families, each with its own family unit Head. The picture is complicated further by our rule that a valid PSID interview must contain an original sample member (or offspring) as the family Head or Wife/"Wife." In order to minimize the difficulties that our sample design require- ments cause for comparisons with Census Population Survey data, we code in- formation about the household member who would qualify as household Head according to Census rules, regardless of whether that individual is a mem- ber of our family unit or even a member of the panel at all. Beginning with the 1985 wave, we have included five variables describing the householder (1989: V16317-V16321.) These variables list his or her individual-level identifiers (1968 ID Number and Person Number), age, sex, and relationship to the Head of our family unit. For more information on multiple families within one household, see Linking Data: Families Sharing Households later in this part. New Heads and New Wives/"Wives" Two variables have been generated beginning in 1983 that indicate the year in which the current Head most recently became Head (1989: V17568) and the year in which the current Wife/"Wife" most recently became Wife/"Wife" (1989: V17569). (It is possible that an individual becomes Head or Wife/ "Wife" more than once in the course of the panel due to marital breakups, reconciliations and remarriages.) These variables contain as code values the last two digits of the year in which the background data for Heads or Wives/"Wives" was most recently asked. In 1985, most background informa- tion was reasked. All Wives/"Wives" answered these data items afresh for the 1985 interview. Therefore, V17569 equals 85 for most cases. New Wives/"Wives" since then were asked the entire sequence and thus have values in the range 86-89 for this variable. New Heads were, as usual, asked the entire sequence (1989: V17452- V17524). For 1985 Heads who were also Heads in 1984, however, only 1985 variables V11924-V11981 were asked. The values for 1985 variables V11907- V11923 were simply transferred from 1984 or earlier years' data, as most of these items should not have changed from year to year. Variable 17568 in- dicates the year in which these items were most recently collected. Refer also to p. 72 of the Wave XX (1987) documentation for information regarding specific background variables. 16 Education of Head and Wife/"Wife" at the Individual Level The income and work sequence asked about all of last year's family unit members other than the current Head and Wife/"Wife" includes some questions about completed years of schooling. These questions are reasked and coded each year for such individuals (1989: V30617-V30620.) We have generated equivalent data for Heads and Wives/"Wives" in these tape loca- tions from 1976 through the present wave, although their years of schooling and much more education detail are available at the family level (Head: V17486-V17521, Wife/"Wife": V17421-V17447). Beware, however, that their education and other background items are not reasked each year, as com- pleted education is for other individuals. See each completed education variable (V30197, V30226, V30255, V30296, V30326, V30356, V30384, V30413, V30443, V30478, V30513, V30549, V30584, V30620) in the individual-level tape code, Section II, Part 2 of this volume for details. The variable descriptions for each year's completed years of education document the variables we used to generate values for Heads and Wives/"Wives" from the family-level data. Family Composition and Sample Member Data Couple Status of Head (1989: 17567) allows users to easily identify cases with female Heads and husbands at the family level. Additionally, through the coding of relationship to Head in more detail, long-term female cohabitors ("wives") are distinguishable from legally married couples at the family level. Head and Spouse Sample Status (1989: V17570) allows the user to ascertain how the family-level weight (1989: V17612) has been cal- culated for each case. The family-level weight is defined as the average of the Head's and the Wife's/"Wife's" individual weights; nonsample in- dividuals have weights of zero. Weights for 1968-1989 The PSID has two features that require compensating weights. Unequal probabilities of selection were introduced at the beginning of the PSID when the original Office of Economic Opportunity sample of poor families was combined with a national cross-sectional Survey Research Center sample. Compensatory weights were developed in 1968 to account for the different sampling rates used to select the OEO and SRC components of the PSID. In addition, the PSID has lost in each wave of data collection sample persons who refused to be interviewed or were lost to follow-up for a variety of other reasons. Standard survey practice is to develop nonresponse adjust- ment factors to account for this loss, especially within subgroups for which it is expected that responses among responding and nonresponding in- dividuals should be similar. Under the "missing at random" assumption, the value of data for responding persons is inflated to compensate for those within the same subgroup who failed to respond. Sample selection in 1968 consisted of sampling OEO households or, in the case of the SRC cross-sectional sample, housing units, with known non- zero probabilities of selection. At each sample unit, all individuals re- lated by blood or marriage were listed to create the family unit for that year. All individuals within the family unit were included in the study, and followed in subsequent years. Thus, the probability of selection for 17 the family unit, which is the probability of selecting the OEO household or SRC housing unit, applies to all individuals within the original sample of households. The sample of individuals defined by the original sample of households was then followed in subsequent years. A distinction between original sample individuals, all their offspring (i.e., including both those born to or adopted by a sample individual), and nonsample individuals was also made. Only original sample persons and their offspring have been followed. These individuals are referred to as sample persons, and assigned person numbers in a unique range. If other individuals resided with the sample individuals, either in original family units, or in newly created family units, data was collected about them as heads, spouses/long term cohabitors, or other family unit members in order to obtain a complete pic- ture of the economic unit represented by the family unit. However, these nonsample individuals were not followed if they left a PSID family unit. Sample individuals either stayed within the same family from one year to the next, or they moved out to form new family units. Adult sample in- dividuals were followed, and as they continued in the same family unit, or created new family units, interviews were attempted with the head of the household at each family unit containing a sample individual. Data were collected about family units as well as about individuals, sample and non- sample, in each subsequent year. Analysts could examine either family unit characteristics for sample individuals, family unit characteristics for both sample and nonsample individuals, or they could investigate sample in- dividuals as individual units. Sets of weights were needed for both family units and individuals. The shift from base sample selection of family units to follow-up of individuals and the family units with which they were associated is reflected in the way weights have been assigned for the PSID. The 1968 probability of selection was determined for each family unit, and subse- quently assigned to each individual in the family unit. A compensatory weight that was inversely proportional to the family probability of selec- tion was created and assigned to family and to each individual in the fami- ly. The 1968 individual weight was thus derived from the family unit weight. However, every year after 1968 the individual weight was carried for- ward to each subsequent year, and it was used to determine the weight as- signed to the family unit. The individual was the unit followed, whether continuing to stay in an existing family unit or moving to create a new family unit. The probability of selecting the individual does not change from year to year. The probability of selecting the family unit changes as the members of the family unit change. Thus, after 1968 the family unit weight was computed from the weights of the individuals that comprised it. The weight for sample individuals who were "born into the sample" as offspring of original sample individuals (and in more recent years as off- spring of "born-in sample" individuals) was derived from the weight of the parents. The probability of the born-in sample individual being in the sample is, approximately, the sum of the probabilities of the parents. The weight for born-in sample individuals is proportionate to the inverse of 18 this sum of parent selection probabilities. If both parents are sample in- dividuals, the weight for the born-in sample individual is equal to the average of their parents' weights. On the other hand, if one parent is a sample individual and the other a nonsample individual, it is assumed that the nonsample individual had a 1968 probability of being selected that is equal to that of the sample parent. Thus, the born-in-sample individual is assigned one-half the weight of the sample parent (i.e., the average of the known weight for the sample parent and the assumed or imputed weight for the nonsample parent). Once the weight was assigned to the born-in-sample individual, she or he is handled with respect to weighting just as every other sample individual. Her or his weight is carried forward from one year to the next, and, if she or he becomes head or spouse/long term cohabitor of a family unit, her or his individual weight is used to deter- mine the weight of the family unit. The family unit weight was created after 1968 by taking the average of the head and spouse/long term cohabitor's individual weights. In a family unit with only a single head (i.e., no spouse/long term cohabitor), and thus a single sample person, the family unit weight is identical to the in- dividual weight. Weights are computed for family units with both a head and a spouse/long term cohabitor using a more complicated method: a) If the head and spouse/long term cohabitor were both sample members, their weights could, in principle, be the same or unequal. If the weights were the same, the family unit weight would be identical to the head's (and spouse's/long term cohabitor's) weight. If the in- dividual weights differ, the family unit weight would, as the average of these weights, differ from both the individual weights. b) If only one of the head and spouse/long term cohabitor were a sample individual (the other being nonsample), the weight of the family unit was determined on an assumption about the probability of selection of the nonsample individual. In particular, it was assumed that the probability of selection of the nonsample individual was the same as that of the sample individual in the family unit. The family unit now has two identical chances of being selected into the sample, that of the sample person and that assumed or imputed for the nonsample individual. Therefore, the probability of selecting the family unit is twice that of family units with only one or two sample individuals in them. (There are a few rare exceptions to this rule. For ex- ample, there are a few instances where two sample individuals from different family units formed a new family unit; that newly formed family unit also has a probability of selection that is equal to the sum of selection probabilities of the individuals.) Under the as- sumption of equal probabilities for sample and nonsample head and spouse/long term cohabitor, the family unit probability is twice the probability of the sample individual in the family unit. Therefore, the weight, which is the inverse of the selection probability, is one-half the weight of the sample individual in the family unit. c) PSID following rules dictate that interviews be attempted with family units only if a sample member is head or spouse/long term cohabitor. The following rules were implemented to make computation of weights easier, and to exclude from follow-up families for which interviewing 19 would be quite difficult. For example, if a sample individual under the age of 16 moves out of a PSID family unit into a family unit con- sisting entirely of nonsample individuals, no attempt is made to fol- low that child and interview their new family unit. The PSID imple- mented a rule that such family units, although part of the PSID sample, were not to be. This rule and several others are consistent with the present rule that interviewers are not to follow and attempt an interview with a family in which neither the head nor the spouse/ long term cohabitor are sample individuals. There have been a few exceptions to this rule over the 22 years of the PSID. For example, there are family units in which neither the head nor the spouse/long term cohabitor are sample, but interviews were taken. Weights assigned are assigned to these family units that are the average of weights of all sample individuals residing in the family unit. Thus, it is assumed that nonsample individuals have a probability of selection that is equal to the average of the sample individuals in the family unit. If no sample individuals are in the family unit, the family unit weight is obviously zero; the family unit should never have been interviewed and should not contribute to weighted estimates. The family unit record is retained in the PSID files simply for the sake of completeness. The PSID weight is comprised of more than an adjustment for unequal probabilities of selection. Adjustments have been made in 1969 and every five years thereafter to compensate for losses due to nonresponse. Non- response adjustments were last made for the 1984 family and individual data. The adjustments made in that year were carried forward every year from 1984 to 1988. The nonresponse adjustments for the 1989 file were recalculated for 1989 and all years previous. An adjustment could have been made for only 1989 to adjust for nonresponse occurring during the period 1985-1989. However, several significant changes in PSID processing in this period make recalculation of all weights essential. For one, complete records on non- responding individuals had not been maintained prior to 1984. The 1984 release of the PSID marked the first time that data were released for responding and nonresponding individuals. The 1984 nonresponse adjustment was, for the sake of timely release of data, computed using a preliminary version of this nonresponse file. As a result, there were a few minor omissions and errors in the files used to compute the 1984 nonresponse ad- justment. In addition, during each processing year PSID staff discover and cor- rect errors in data from previous processing years. PSID family and in- dividual archive data are updated each year to make these corrections. Since 1984 changes to earlier years of data have been made that could alter (although probably in only minor ways) the nonresponse adjustment. The 1989 nonresponse adjustment process therefore recomputed weights for the 22 years from 1968 through 1989, complete with nonresponse adjustments in 1969, 1974, 1979, 1984, and 1989. Nonresponse adjustments on an annual basis were considered, but several factors argue against such a procedure. First, annual response 20 rates have, since 1969, been maintained at high levels, 96 or 97 percent. Single year nonresponse adjustments would thus have little variation unless very strong predictors of nonresponse could be found. The 1969 response rate was considerably lower. A pattern of adjustments for 1969, followed by adjustments for every five years thereafter, seemed a more sensible ap- proach. Second, the timely release of the 1989 data was also an issue. Creation of annual nonresponse adjustments would have been quite time con- suming, and thus were not attempted for the 1989 data. The weighting adjustment at each year was a relatively straightforward weighting cell process. An analysis was conducted at each adjustment year to identify groups across which the largest possible variation in response rates could be explained. The sample was divided into cells based on this analysis, and sample individuals within cells who responded in the final year of the period had their weights increased to compensate for non- responding individuals within the same cells. Responding sample in- dividuals are thus representing themselves and some portion of the non- responding individuals within the same cell. Provided that data are missing at random within adjustment cells, this approach compensates adequately for nonresponse bias. For longitudinal surveys, though, there is an unfortunate consequence of mortality that undermines this approach and leads eventually to adjustments that are too large. While responding sample individuals can be observed to die, death among nonresponding sample individuals is never observed. A simple infla- tion scheme within cells ignores the fact that some of the nonresponding sample individuals have died. Surviving responding sample individuals have their weights increased excessively to account for both nonresponse and mortality among the unobserved nonresponding sample individuals. This problem was recognized in 1984, and a mortality adjustment was added. The mortality adjustment uses life tables to estimate the number of nonresponding sample individuals expected on average to die during the five year period. This estimate is subtracted from the count of total in- dividuals in each nonresponse adjustment cell. The effect of the adjust- ment is to decrease the nonresponse adjustment for the cell. The process worked as follows. A one-year adjustment from 1968 to 1969 was made to the individual weights to compensate for nonresponse, ad- justing for single year mortality losses. The 1969 family unit weights were then computed from these adjusted 1969 individual weights. For 1970, 1971, 1972, and 1973, the previous year's individual weight was carried forward (or created for born-in-sample individuals) with no further adjust- ment. A family unit weight was computed from the individual sample person weights according to the rules outlined above. In 1974 a five year non- response adjustment factor, adjusted for expected mortality among non- responding sample individuals, was computed for each person responding in 1974. The 1974 weight was thus a nonresponse adjusted value of the 1973 individual weight carried forward for sample individuals responding in 1974. Again, family unit weights were computed from the individual weights for heads and spouses/long term cohabitors in the family unit. The carry- ing forward of individual weights, computing of family unit weights, and adjusting for mortality and nonresponse was repeated for each of the 1975- 1979, 1980-1984, and 1985-1989 periods. 21 The mortality and nonresponse adjustment process can be formalized as follows. Let Rt = 1 denote the event that a sample individual responds at year t, and Rt = 0 denote nonresponse that year. Similarly, let St = 1 denote that a sample individual survives the period from year t-1 to year t, and St = 0 denote that the sample individual dies. The joint probability of responding and surviving to year t thus becomes Pr{Rt = 1 and St = 1} = Pr{St = 1} x Pr{Rt = 1|St = 1}. That is, the joint probability of a sample individual surviving a period and responding in year t is the product of the probability that they sur- vived and the probability that they responded, given that they survived. It is this latter conditional probability Pr{Rt = 1|St = 1} that is needed to adjust the nonresponse adjustments for mortality effects. Obviously, this conditional probability can be computed as Pr{Rt = 1|St = 1} = Pr{Rt = 1 and St = 1} / Pr{St = 1}. The joint probability of surviving and responding, Pr{Rt = 1 and St = 1}, can be estimated directly from PSID data: it is simply the observed rate of response among persons who survived until time t. The value of Pr{St = 1} must be obtained from another source, national mortality estimates. Tables 8-12 contain the national mortality rates that were used in each of the five year adjustments. In 1969 single year mortality adjust- ments could be made directly from the mortality tables available from the National Center for Health Statistics. In subsequent years, some manipula- tion of either the tabulated values or the age ranges was necessary. Five- year mortality rates were needed for the middle of the five year period be- tween adjustment years. Five-year mortality rates from the initial year of the period were applied to age ranges at that year that would allow the ad- justment to be applied to the desired age range at the middle of the five year period. For example, five year mortality rates for persons ages 10-14 at the middle of the adjustment period were applied to individuals who were 8-12 at the beginning of the period. One further adjustment was made to the mortality rates before applying them to the PSID mortality adjustment process. Rates were not available for the oldest age group (i.e., 85 years or older in 1969, 83 years or older in later years). Five-year mortality data were pooled across four age-race groups (i.e., white males, white females, nonwhite males, nonwhite females). A linear model was then fit for each race-sex group regressing the logarithm of the rates on the mid-point of five year intervals for per- sons in five year age intervals starting with the interval 40-45 years and extending through the interval 80-85 years. The model coefficients were then used to extrapolate beyond the available data to provide a predicted mortality rate for the oldest age group, 85 years and older. The race-sex specific predicted rates from the pooled data were then used in each mor- tality table for the oldest age group. Once the mortality adjustment data were available, the joint probability of survival and response Pr{Rt = 1 and St = 1} was estimated for 1968-1969, 1969-1974, 1975-1979, 1980-1984, and 1984-1989 periods. An OSIRIS.IV SEARCH model was employed to sequentially divide the sample into 22 Table 8 ONE-YEAR MORTALITY RATES (PER 1,000 POPULATION) BY AGE, RACE AND SEX: 1969 _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | White | Non-White |----------------------------+---------------------------- Age | Male Female | Male Female -------------+----------------------------+---------------------------- | | <15 | 1.0 1.0 | 1.0 1.0 15-19 | 2.0 1.0 | 2.0 1.0 20-24 | 2.0 1.0 | 4.0 1.0 25-29 | 2.0 1.0 | 5.0 2.0 30-34 | 2.0 1.0 | 6.0 3.0 35-39 | 3.0 2.0 | 8.0 4.0 40-44 | 4.0 2.0 | 10.0 6.0 45-49 | 7.0 4.0 | 14.0 9.0 50-54 | 11.0 6.0 | 20.0 12.0 55-59 | 18.0 8.0 | 29.0 18.0 60-64 | 28.0 13.0 | 40.0 27.0 65-69 | 41.0 20.0 | 60.0 44.0 70-74 | 63.0 34.0 | 86.0 53.0 75-79 | 87.0 55.0 | 82.0 55.0 80-84 | 123.0 92.0 | 90.0 72.0 85+ | 216.0 200.0 | 116.0 110.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- groups, or "weighting cells" to maximize the explained variance in the dependent variable. In this case the dependent variable was the mortality adjusted response indicator for the last year in the five year interval. The results of these SEARCH analyses are presented in Figures 1-5. Each cell represents a group of individuals for which it is assumed that the responding and nonresponding individuals in the cell have similar values for PSID variables. The weight for the responding individuals in each cell is inflated to account for the nonrespondents in the cell by dividing their weight by the predicted response rate in the cell. 23 Table 9 FIVE-YEAR MORTALITY RATES (PER 1,000 POPULA- TION) BY AGE, RACE AND SEX: 1970-1974 _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | White | Non-White |----------------------------+---------------------------- Age | Male Female | Male Female -------------+----------------------------+---------------------------- | | <2 | 3.0 3.0 | 6.0 5.0 3-7 | 2.0 2.0 | 3.0 2.0 8-12 | 2.0 2.0 | 4.0 2.0 13-17 | 8.0 3.0 | 12.0 5.0 18-22 | 10.0 3.0 | 20.0 7.0 23-27 | 9.0 4.0 | 23.0 10.0 28-32 | 9.0 5.0 | 29.0 15.0 33-37 | 13.0 8.0 | 39.0 22.0 38-42 | 21.0 12.0 | 53.0 30.0 43-47 | 34.0 18.0 | 69.0 42.0 48-52 | 54.0 27.0 | 96.0 57.0 53-57 | 85.0 40.0 | 131.0 81.0 58-62 | 129.0 60.0 | 176.0 119.0 63-67 | 183.0 94.0 | 246.0 188.0 68-72 | 266.0 152.0 | 349.0 235.0 73-77 | 352.0 235.0 | 333.0 229.0 78-82 | 463.0 367.0 | 367.0 300.0 83+ | 738.0 484.0 | 609.0 501.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 Table 10 FIVE-YEAR MORTALITY RATES (PER 1,000 POPULA- TION) BY AGE, RACE AND SEX: 1975-1979 _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | White | Non-White |----------------------------+---------------------------- Age | Male Female | Male Female -------------+----------------------------+---------------------------- <4 | 3.0 2.0 | 5.0 4.0 4-7 | 2.0 1.0 | 3.0 2.0 8-12 | 2.0 1.0 | 3.0 2.0 12-17 | 8.0 3.0 | 9.0 4.0 18-22 | 10.0 3.0 | 18.0 6.0 23-27 | 8.0 3.0 | 22.0 8.0 28-32 | 9.0 4.0 | 25.0 11.0 33-37 | 12.0 7.0 | 32.0 16.0 38-42 | 19.0 11.0 | 43.0 24.0 43-47 | 32.0 17.0 | 61.0 35.0 48-52 | 49.0 25.0 | 85.0 50.0 53-57 | 78.0 39.0 | 120.0 69.0 58-62 | 119.0 58.0 | 155.0 97.0 63-67 | 172.0 84.0 | 195.0 120.0 68-72 | 247.0 137.0 | 293.0 222.0 73-77 | 351.0 226.0 | 344.0 247.0 78-82 | 462.0 342.0 | 360.0 282.0 83+ | 738.0 484.0 | 609.0 501.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 Table 11 FIVE-YEAR MORTALITY RATES (PER 1,000 POPULA- TION) BY AGE, RACE AND SEX: 1980-1984 _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | White | Non-White |----------------------------+---------------------------- Age | Male Female | Male Female -------------+----------------------------+---------------------------- | | <4 | 3.0 2.0 | 4.0 3.0 4-7 | 2.0 1.0 | 3.0 2.0 8-12 | 2.0 1.0 | 2.0 1.0 12-17 | 8.0 3.0 | 7.0 3.0 17-22 | 10.0 3.0 | 14.0 5.0 23-27 | 9.0 3.0 | 18.0 6.0 2832 | 8.0 4.0 | 21.0 8.0 33-37 | 10.0 5.0 | 27.0 12.0 38-42 | 16.0 9.0 | 38.0 18.0 43-47 | 26.0 14.0 | 49.0 27.0 48-52 | 43.0 23.0 | 75.0 42.0 53-57 | 66.0 35.0 | 106.0 59.0 58-62 | 106.0 54.0 | 146.0 87.0 63-67 | 153.0 77.0 | 171.0 102.0 68-72 | 222.0 119.0 | 248.0 173.0 72-77 | 326.0 202.0 | 355.0 284.0 78-82 | 443.0 313.0 | 374.0 279.0 82+ | 738.0 484.0 | 609.0 501.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 Table 12 FIVE-YEAR MORTALITY RATES (PER 1,000 POPULA- TION) BY AGE, RACE AND SEX: 1985-1989 _______________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | White | Non-White |----------------------------+---------------------------- Age | Male Female | Male Female -------------+----------------------------+---------------------------- | | <4 | 2.0 2.0 | 3.0 3.0 4-7 | 1.0 1.0 | 2.0 1.0 8-12 | 2.0 1.0 | 2.0 1.0 12-17 | 6.0 2.0 | 5.0 2.0 18-22 | 8.0 3.0 | 10.0 4.0 23-27 | 7.0 3.0 | 13.0 5.0 28-32 | 8.0 3.0 | 16.0 7.0 33-37 | 10.0 5.0 | 22.0 10.0 38-42 | 14.0 8.0 | 30.0 16.0 43-47 | 23.0 13.0 | 44.0 23.0 48-52 | 38.0 21.0 | 64.0 34.0 53-57 | 62.0 33.0 | 93.0 53.0 58-62 | 95.0 52.0 | 134.0 77.0 63-67 | 142.0 78.0 | 169.0 102.0 68-72 | 211.0 120.0 | 240.0 154.0 72-77 | 305.0 185.0 | 297.0 204.0 78-82 | 426.0 295.0 | 437.0 331.0 82+ | 738.0 484.0 | 609.0 501.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 Figure 1 SEARCH ANALYSIS PREDICTED MORTALITY-ADJUSTED RESPONSE RATE PERCENTAGES FOR INDIVIDUALS, 1968 TO 1969*a +-----------+ | Total | | n=18,192 | | Rate=92.5 | +-----------+ +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| +---------------+ +------------+ | Born or moved | | All others | | in after 68 | | n=18,192 | | Rate=92.5 | | Rate=92.5 | +---------------+ +------------+ | +-----------------------------------------+ | | +--------------+ +-----------------+ | Age under 16 | | Age 16 or older | | n=7648 | | n=10544 | | Rate=99.1 | | Rate=87.7 | +--------------+ +-----------------+ | | +---------------------+ +------------------------+ | | | | +------------------+ +---------+ +---------------+ +--------------+ |In-laws and | | All | |<50 miles from | |50+ miles from| |other relatives | |others | | large city | |large city | |n=84 | |n=7564 | | n=8147 | |n=2397 | |Rate=67.3 | |Rate=99.5| | Rate=86.4 | |Rate=92.4 | +------------------+ +---------+ +---------------+ +--------------+ | | +-----------------+ +----------------------------+ | | | | +------------+ +------------+ +------------+ +------------------+ | SRC sample | | SEO sample | | All others | |Young, no children| | | | | | | |in family unit, | | | | | | | |unemployed | | n=3049 | | n=4515 | | n=7894 | |n=253 | | Rate=96.6 | | Rate=101.4 | | Rate=86.9 | |Rate=69.9 | +------------+ +------------+ +------------+ +------------------+ | +------------------------------------+ | | +----------------------------------------------+ +----------+ |Siblings, parents, in-laws and other relatives| |All others| |n=375 | |n=7519 | |Rate=74.0 | |Rate=87.5 | +----------------------------------------------+ +----------+ *aSee Table 8 for mortality adjustments used in this SEARCH analysis. In- dependent variables or predictors of mortality adjusted response rates for this SEARCH run included 1968 relationship to head (V30003), 1968 gender 28 (V30005), 1968 age (V30004), 1968 race (V181), 1968 number of children in the family (V398), 1968 education level of the head (V313), region (V93), 1968 total family income (V81), sample origin (V3), whether the head might move (V111), whether the head was young, unemployed, and without children, and head's unemployment hours (V49), whether living in a rural area (V189), and whether head's occupation was professional or managerial (V197). The split criterion was set at 0.15% explained variation for this analysis. 29 Figure 2 MORTALITY ADJUSTMENT RESPONSE PERCENTAGES FOR INDIVIDUALS, 1969 TO 1974*a +-----------+ | Total | | n=16679 | | Rate=87.6 | +-----------+ | +- - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | +------------------+ | | Born or moved in | | | after 1969 | | | Rate=87.6 | | +------------------+ +------------+ | All others | | n=16679 | | Rate=87.6 | +------------+ | +--------------------------------+ | | +----------------------------------+ +-------------------------+ | Siblings, parents, in-laws, other| | All other relationships | | relatives, nonrelatives of head | | to head | | n=456 | | n=16223 | | Rate=55.6 | | Rate=88.5 | +----------------------------------+ +-------------------------+ | +--------------------------------+ | | +--------------+ +-----------+ +-----------------+ | Age under 16 | | Age 16-24 | | Age 25 or older | | n=6773 | | n=2873 | | n=6577 | | Rate=89.0 | | Rate=81.8 | | Rate=90.9 | +--------------+ +-----------+ +-----------------+ *aSee Table 9 for mortality adjustments used in this SEARCH analysis. Predictors used in this SEARCH analysis are 1969 versions of each of the predictors described for the 1968 to 1969 analysis. The split criterion was set at 0.15% explained variation for this analysis. There are, in a few instances, rates that exceed 100.0%. This is due to the mortality adjustment. Effectively the weights for respondents in those cells are decreased to account for the fact that while nonresponse loses occurred in the cell, they were not larger than the corresponding mortality losses predicted among the nonrespondents. The SEARCH algorithm has several rules for halting the binary split- ting process, one of which is the minimum amount of variance explained by the next split. The default minimum split criterion is 0.25% of the variance, and this was used for the 1968-1969 SEARCH analysis in 1984. The split criterion in 1984 was lowered to 0.15% for the 1970-1974, 1975-1979, 30 Figure 3 MORTALITY ADJUSTMENT RESPONSE PERCENTAGES FOR INDIVIDUALS, 1974 TO 1979*a +-----------+ | Total | | n=16069 | | Rate=88.2 | +-----------+ +- - - - - - - - - - - - - -| +------------------+ | | Born or moved in | | | after 1974 | | | Rate=88.2 | | +------------------+ +------------+ | All others | | n=16069 | | Rate=88.2 | +------------+ +-----------------------------------------+ +-----------+ +----------+ | White | | Nonwhite | | n=8696 | | n=7373 | | Rate=91.5 | | Rate=84.2| +-----------+ +----------+ +---------------------------+ | | | | +--------------------+ +--------------------+ | | 1974 family income | | 1974 family income | | | under $10,000 | | $10,000 or more | | | n=2919 | | n=5,777 | | | Rate=87.5 | | Rate=93.6 | | +--------------------+ +--------------------+ | | +------------------------------------------+ | | +-----------------------------+ +-------------------+ | East or South Central region| | All other regions | | n=929 | | n=6444 | | Rate=72.1 | | Rate=85.9 | +-----------------------------+ +-------------------+ | | +---------------------------+ +--------------+ | | | | +-----------------+ +----------------+ +---------+ +----------+ |1974 family | |1974 family | |Age | |Age | |income <$20,000 | |income $20,000+ | |<45 | |45+ | |n=875 | |n=54 | |n=5489 | |n=955 | |Rate=74.0 | |Rate=42.4 | |Rate=85.0| |Rate=94.2 | +-----------------+ +----------------+ +---------+ +----------+ | +------------------------------------+ | | +--------------------+ +-----------------------+ | No or DK or NA to | | Yes, maybe to whether | 31 | whether might move | | might move | | n=3876 | | n=1613 | | Rate=86.3 | | Rate=80.2 | +--------------------+ +-----------------------+ | +------------------------------------------+ | | +------------------------------------+ +--------------------+ | New England, East, North Central, | | All other regions | | South Atlantic, South Central, | | n=1028 | | West region | | Rate=83.7 | | n=585 | +--------------------+ | Rate=74.0 | +------------------------------------+ *aSee Table 10 for mortality adjustments used in the SEARCH analysis. Predictors used in this SEARCH analysis are 1974 versions of each of the predictors described for the 1968 to 1969 analysis. The split criterion was set at 0.15% explained variation for this analysis. 32 Figure 4 MORTALITY ADJUSTED RESPONSE RATE PERCENTAGES FOR INDIVIDUALS, 1979 TO 1984*a +-----------+ | Total | | n=15897 | | Rate=88.4 | +-----------+ | +- - - - - - - - - - - -| | | +------------------+ | | Born or moved in | | | after 1979 | | | Rate=88.4 | | +------------------+ +------------+ | All others | | n=15897 | | Rate=88.4 | +------------+ | +----------------------------------+ | | +-----------+ +----------+ | White | | Nonwhite | | n=8750 | | n=7147 | | Rate=92.1 | | Rate=83.8| +-----------+ +----------+ | | +------------------+ +---------------+ | | | | +-----------+ +----------+ +---------+ +---------+ | Age <25 | |Age 25+ | |Age <45 | |Age 45+ | | n=4182 | |n=4568 | |n=5961 | |n=1186 | | Rate=89.8 | |Rate=94.2 | |Rate=82.3| |Rate=91.3| +-----------+ +----------+ +---------+ +---------+ | +--------------------------------------+ | | +-----------------------+ +-------------------+ | East, South Atlantic, | | All other regions | | or West region | | n=2243 | | n=3718 | | Rate=78.1 | | Rate=84.9 | +-------------------+ +-----------------------+ | +----------------------------+ | | +-------------------------+ +-----------+ | Largest city in county | | All other | | under 10,000 population | | places | | n=588 | | n=3130 | | Rate=92.2 | | Rate=83.5 | 33 +-------------------------+ +-----------+ *aSee Table 11 for mortality adjustments used in this SEARCH analysis. Predictors used in this SEARCH analysis are 1979 versions of each of the predictors described for the 1968 to 1969 analysis. The split criterion was set at 0.15% explained variation for this analysis. 34 Figure 5 MORTALITY ADJUSTED RESPONSE RATE PERCENTAGES FOR INDIVIDUALS, 1984 TO 1989*a +-----------+ | Total | | n=15984 | | Rate=86.1 | +-----------+ | +- - - - - - - - - - - -| | | +------------------+ | | Born or moved in | | | after 1989 | | | Rate=86.1 | | +------------------+ +------------+ | All others | | n=15984 | | Rate=86.1 | +------------+ | +----------------------------------+ | | +-----------+ +----------+ | White | | Nonwhite | | n=8952 | | n=7032 | | Rate=89.1 | | Rate=82.1| +-----------+ +----------+ | | +------------------+ +-------------------+ | | | | +-------------+ +---------------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ | 1984 family | |1984 family | |Age | |Age | |Age 75 | | income under| |income $12,000 | |under | |45-74 | |or | | $12,000 | |or more | |45 | | | |older | | n=1449 | |n=7503 | |n=5822 | |n=1139 | |n=71 | | Rate=81.7 | |Rate=90.6 | |Rate=81.1| |Rate=89.0| |Rate=53.6| +-------------+ +---------------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ | +---------------------------------+ | | +----------------------------+ +-------------------------+ | No children in family unit | | Children in family unit | | n=1067 | | n=4755 | | Rate=74.9 | | Rate=82.5 | +----------------------------+ +-------------------------+ | +--------------------------------------+ | | +------------------------+ +-------------------+ | East, South Atlantic, | | All other regions | | South Central, North | | n=2126 | | Central, Mid-Atlantic, | | Rate=79.1 | 35 | or West region | +-------------------+ | n=2629 | | Rate=85.3 | +------------------------+ *aSee Table 12 for mortality adjustments used in this SEARCH analysis. The predictors used in this SEARCH analysis are 1984 versions of each of the predictors described for the 1968 to 1969 analysis. 36 and 1980-1984 analyses. In the 1989 processing, a split criterion of 0.30% was used for the 1968-1969 SEARCH analysis. However, the same split criterion, 0.15%, was used in all four subsequent adjustment periods. Table 13 COMPARISON OF WEIGHTING BETWEEN 1984 AND 1989 PROCESSING YEARS ___________________________________________________________________________ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 1984 Weighting | 1989 Weighting |-------------------------+-------------------------------------- Adjustment|Sample Response Number of|Sample Response Number of Average Year | Size Rate*a Groups | Size Rate*a Groups Adjustment*c ----------+-------------------------+-------------------------------------- | | 1969 | 18206 88.1 4 | 18192 92.5 7 1.0808 1974 | 16653 87.5 4 | 16679 87.6 4 1.1418 1979 | 15541 89.2 5 | 16068 88.2 8 1.1344 1984 | 15873 88.2 8 | 15897 88.4 6 1.1315 1989 | -*b - - | 15984 86.1 7 1.1621 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *aMortality adjusted *bDoes not apply. *cApplied to born or moved in sample cases during years following first year of adjustment cycle. In addition to the adjustments within the SEARCH cells, an adjustment was also made for the small number of individuals who re-entered the sample during the intervening period. The weight of each such individual (a born- in sample or mover-in) was adjusted by the overall nonresponse adjustment indicated for this special group. The size of the adjustment factor is the inverse of the rate indicated in the cells in each figure labelled "Born or moved into sample". Once the combined mortality and nonresponse adjustment was completed, the weights were constrained to a two-digit range. The values of some weights were less than one. These were automatically rounded up to 1.0. Other weights had values greater than 99. These weights were rounded down to 99. Several aspects of the 1989 adjustment process that differed from the 1984 process have been noted. Different data were available at each time point, corrections to prior year data have been made in the intervening years, a slightly more refined mortality adjustment was used, and a non- response adjustment was added for born-in-sample and mover-in sample in- dividuals who entered the sample during the five year adjustment period. In addition, in the 1984 weight processing the 1968 weights carried forward to create the 1969 weights (prior to nonresponse adjustment) were halved to limit their range. In the 1989 processing, this division was performed for the 1968 weights prior to moving them forward. That is, there is no need 37 to keep track of whether the weights have been doubled correctly when an analysis simultaneously involves 1968 and 1969 weights. Some differences in the 1984 and 1989 weights will be observed because of these differences. Table 13 summarizes the key differences in sample. For example, the number of individuals receiving weight adjustments and the response rates in each five year period varied from one adjustment year to the next. The number of weighting cells formed by the SEARCH algorithm varied as well. Given these differences between the 1984 and 1989 adjustment proces- ses, a number of checks of the 1989 weights were conducted to determine whether any anomalies may have been introduced by the modifications to the weighting procedure. For each year, the range, mean, variance, and coeffi- cient of variation of the sum of weights was examined. Further, the ratio of 1984 to 1989 weight and the difference between 1984 and 1989 weight was computed for years 1969, 1974, 1979, and 1984. The ratios and differences were then examined to determine whether there were substantial differences between the two processing years. There were a number of weights with large ratios (i.e., ratios greater than 2.0), but these could all be at- tributed to the fact that the base of the ratio (i.e., the 1989 weight) was small, and small changes in the value of the weight could lead to large ratios. On the other hand, there were large differences in weights for a small number of cases. These individual cases were each examined in detail; no anomalies in the 1989 weighting process were discovered. Thus, we are satisfied that the 1989 process, although different from the 1984 weights, has led to the development of a reasonably accurate set of weights for compensating for unequal probabilities of selection and nonresponse. Finally, during the processing of the 1989 weights, a number of sum- mary counts of various subgroups that might be of interest to PSID data users were generated for each processing year. A subset of these results are presented in Table 14. For example, the number of original sample persons started at 18,192 in 1968. Through the years of data collection, additional original sample persons were uncovered through the interviewing process. The last such in- dividual was uncovered in 1979. At present there are 18,224 original sample individuals. Born-in sample (and adopted into sample) individuals appeared in each year of the PSID. Each year from 281 to 482 such in- dividuals are added. As of 1989 the cumulative total was 8,585 such in- dividuals. This count does not include persons born to sample individuals at a time when they were not responding on the PSID. As for responding in- dividuals, the number of nonresponding individuals has also increased over the years. As of 1989, 9,223 original sample and 2,021 born-in-sample in- dividuals no longer respond to the PSID. Lastly, the PSID weighting procedure to constrain the weights to be between 0 and 99 is performed partly to limit the increase in variance due to weighting that PSID users will experience in their estimated standard errors. It is also implemented in order to keep the number of tape loca- tions for the family-individual file under a limit on the maximum number of characters per record allowed on MTS (32767 characters). Although all the weighting calculations involve decimal values, only rounded integer weights 38 Table 14 SUMMARY OF SAMPLE SIZES, NONRESPONSE, NEW BORN IN SAMPLE, AND EXTREME FINAL WEIGHTS BY PROCESSING YEAR ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- | Cumulative Total | Cumulative | |Final Family |---------------------| Nonresponse | | Weights | |--------------| New |------------ Processing| Orig. Born in Non- | Orig. Born in|Born in| Year |Sample Sample Sample|Sample Sample| Sample| <0.5 >99.5 ----------+---------------------+--------------+-------+------------ | | | | 1968 | 18192 0 -| 0 0 | 0 | 0 0 | | | | 1969 | 18212 281 569| 1814 0 | 281 | 7 0 | | | | 1970 | 18216 661 1050| 2504 8 | 380 | 13 0 | | | | 1971 | 18216 999 1556| 2947 21 | 338 | 18 0 | | | | 1972 | 18217 1390 2165| 3291 32 | 391 | 26 0 | | | | 1973 | 18218 1747 2700| 3746 64 | 357 | 34 0 | | | | 1974 | 18218 2113 3221| 4154 109 | 366 | 35 0 | | | | 1975 | 18220 2498 3739| 4515 169 | 385 | 43 0 | | | | 1976 | 18221 2921 4263| 4973 226 | 425 | 44 0 | | | | 1977 | 18222 3359 4843| 5373 306 | 438 | 49 0 | | | | 1978 | 18222 3729 5346| 5712 402 | 370 | 52 0 | | | | 1979 | 18224 4199 5920| 6034 492 | 470 | 53 0 | | | | 1980 | 18224 4722 6552| 6405 619 | 523 | 56 0 | | | | 1981 | 18224 5163 7039| 6757 735 | 441 | 58 0 | | | | 1982 | 18224 5590 7624| 6988 821 | 427 | 67 0 | | | | 1983 | 18224 6032 8242| 7290 960 | 442 | 62 0 | | | | 1984 | 18224 6492 8779| 7635 1097 | 460 | 59 1 | | | | 1985 | 19224 6974 9463| 7948 1226 | 482 | 62 1 | | | | 1985 | 18224 7342 10017| 8327 1458 | 368 | 62 1 | | | | 1987 | 18224 7786 10569| 8625 1629 | 444 | 59 1 | | | | 1988 | 18224 8203 11101| 8913 1823 | 417 | 74 1 39 ____________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------- | Cumulative Total | Cumulative | |Final Family |---------------------| Nonresponse | | Weights | |--------------| New |------------ Processing| Orig. Born in Non- | Orig. Born in|Born in| Year |Sample Sample Sample|Sample Sample| Sample| <0.5 >99.5 ----------+---------------------+--------------+-------+------------ | | | | 1989 | 18224 8585 11662| 9223 2021 | 382 | 0 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- are provided. Starting in 1989, all of the individual level weights have been expanded to include a single decimal place, although only two non- decimal values are still allowed. The family level weights remain at two digits with nondecimal values. In future years we will add a decimal place to the family weights as well. At present, however, a small number of family level weights less than 1.0 have been rounded up to 1.0 (see the last two columns of Table 14). Also, a few families have weights greater than 99. For example, in 1989 seven families' weight values were truncated to 99. In subsequent years, the PSID data will be released in a different format which overcomes the tape location constraint. Decimal places can be more readily handled under this new format. Linking Data: Splitoffs From the 1981 wave onward, data have been provided to assist the user in linking splitoff records with those of their main families. The family- level data for each main family in 1989 (V16307=0) contain values for V17571 representing the actual number of successfully interviewed 1989 splitoff families from each main family. Thus, splitoff nonresponse cases are not included. On each splitoff data record (V16307=1), the family por- tion of the record contains the current year's interview number (V16302) of the associated main family at V17572. The individual-level record of each member of a splitoff family also contains this interview number (V30637), as well as month and year the splitoff family was formed (V30635 and V30636). Month and year the splitoff family was formed are derived from actual move-out dates of splitoff individuals as reported on the main family coversheets. Thus, in the relatively rare event that two or more in- dividuals move at different times from the main family to form one splitoff family, each individual receives his or her actual date of move as code values for V30635 and V30636. Any other splitoff individuals who did not move out of a main family but simply appeared for the first time in the splitoff family, such as nonsample spouses, friends, miscellaneous rela- tives and newborn children, receive the move-out date given for the splitoff mover-out. When more than one splitoff mover-out date exists (a rare occurrence), these new persons receive the earlier date. For those individuals who move from institutions to form their own splitoff families, code values of 98 are inserted into the tape locations for both month and year. The other miscellaneous splitoff family members 40 appearing for the first time in the study receive missing data code values of 99 for these month and year variables. Linking Data: Families Sharing Households It is not uncommon for two or more family units to share living quarters. Panel families involved in such a situation may live with per- sons or families who are not sample members and who are not included by the study as family members because the arrangement is supposedly temporary. The situation resembles that of roommates, where expenses are split between the individuals involved. However, the members of one panel family may also move in with the members of another panel family. Financial disasters such as divorce and unemployment contribute heavily to such patterns of be- havior. Most frequently, a former splitoff child already being interviewed separately returns home to live with panel parents for a period of time un- til resuming life on his or her own. Occasionally, siblings who are each being interviewed move in together to share an apartment, or aging panel parents go to live with their panel children. We continue to interview each of these smaller groups separately, as if they were living apart. We provide information to identify situations of multiple family units sharing the same household and to facilitate the linking of PSID family units in the same household. The precise set of variables used for these purposes varies over the course of the study. The variables follow one pattern in 1969-1981, a different pattern in 1982-1985, and a third pattern from 1986 on. The variables describing shared-household situations and facilitating linkages in 1969-1981 do not appear in the documentation volumes for those years because they have been added since those data were originally released and the volumes were published. Documentation for them is provided below. The codes for the variables for identifying shared- household situations and linkages in waves 1982 onward appear in the documentation for the respective wave. Identifying Shared Household Situations from 1986 Onward. The vari- able for identifying a shared-household situation is Current Household Com- position (1989: V16316). The household code not only distinguishes PSID and non-PSID family units sharing a household but also differentiates be- tween primary family units and secondaries. Codes 4, 6, and 8 indicate multiple PSID family units living under the same roof at the time of inter- view. Codes 5, 7, and 9 indicate that the given PSID family unit is shar- ing the household with non-PSID family units. Identifying Shared Household Situations from 1982 through 1985. Iden- tification of shared households in these waves can be accomplished using the Current Family Composition variable (1985: V11117), which in later waves was split into two separate variables (Current Family Composition with fewer codes and Current Household Composition). The codes represent- ing shared-household situations take precedence over codes representing the composition of the given family unit. Codes on Current Family Composition for 1982-1985 distinguish both (a) PSID versus non-PSID units sharing a household and (b) primary versus secondary family units. Codes 4, 6, and 8 indicate multiple PSID family units living under the same roof at the time of interview. Codes 5, 7, and 9 indicate that the given PSID family unit is sharing the household with non-PSID family units. 41 Identifying Shared Household Situations from 1969 through 1981. To identify shared households in these years, two variables must be accessed: Current Family Composition (1981: V7515) and FU Primacy Within HU (1981: V8111). The Current Family Composition code 5 (described as just "other" in the documentation) indicates a shared-household situation. To tell whether the situation involves sharing with another PSID family unit versus a non-PSID family unit, and to tell whether the given PSID family unit is a primary versus a secondary unit, use the FU Primacy Within HU variable. This latter variable was constructed from originally uncoded data and does not appear in the tape code portion of any PSID documentation. The codes for FU Primacy Within HU are as follows: 1. This family unit is a Primary that shares the household with another family unit that is also interviewed. 2. This family unit is a Primary that either (a) does not share the household with another family unit, (b) shares the household with a family unit that is not interviewed, or (c) is in a situation in which sharing with another family unit was not ascertained. 3. This family unit is a Secondary that shares the household with at least one other family unit that is also interviewed. 4. This family unit is a Secondary that shares the household with at least one other family unit that is not interviewed. 0. No data for a PSID family unit in this year (family record is filled with zeroes; relevant only when using the family-individual file, as mentioned in the introduction to Part 2 of Section II.) The variables providing this information are as follows: Table 15 VARIABLE NUMBERS AND TAPE LOCATIONS FOR 1968- 1981 FU PRIMACY WITHIN HU VARIABLES ______________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------- Wave Variable Number Tape Location ---------------------------------------------- 1969 V1016 1843 1970 V1767 3224 1971 V2346 4449 1972 V2980 5494 1973 V3311 6066 1974 V3731 6708 1975 V4232 7559 1976 V5114 9066 1977 V5682 10042 1978 V6221 11080 1979 V6815 12239 1980 V7457 13500 1981 V8111 14741 ---------------------------------------------- Linking Shared Household Family Units from 1982 Onward. Beginning with 1982, a set of variables describe and identify each PSID family unit 42 sharing the same household. As many as five PSID family units were living in the same dwelling unit in 1989, and so four sets of these variables are included for 1989 data. For each other PSID family unit in the household, the ID number is given as a separate variable labeled ID for first other family unit, ID for second other family unit, etc. (1989: V17572, V17575, V17578, V17581). The ID number variable is filled with zeroes if no other PSID family unit of the specified rank shares the household (e.g., if a family unit shares the household with only one other PSID family unit, then the ID number for the second sharing family unit is '0000'). A measure of the kinship ties with the other PSID family unit in the same household is included (1989: V17573, V17576, V17579, V17582). Beginning with 1985, a measure of family size (1989: V17574, V17577, V17580, V17583) for each other PSID family unit residing under the same roof was added to the set. This information helps analysts select which family units within a given household they will link. Household ID for Linking in 1969-1981 and from 1986 Onward. The Household ID Number variable (1989: V17584) takes on a common value for all PSID family units sharing the same household. This variable, in conjunc- tion with an indicator of whether the given family unit is living in the same dwelling with other interviewed family units, can be used to link all PSID family units in the same dwelling. (From 1986 onward, the Current Household Composition variable (1989: V16316) is the indicator; for 1969- 1981, use the retroactively constructed FU Primacy Within HU variable described above.) If multiple PSID family units live in the same household, then Household ID equals the lowest value for the current-year family ID number (1989: V16302) of any of the PSID family units in that household. If a family unit does not share the household with another interviewed PSID family unit, then Household ID Number simply takes on the same value as that family unit's ID Number. The Household ID variables for years 1969-1981 are as follows: Table 16 VARIABLE NUMBERS AND TAPE LOCATIONS FOR 1969-1981 HOUSEHOLD ID VARIABLES ______________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------- Wave Variable Number Tape Location ---------------------------------------------- 1969 V1015 1839 1970 V1766 3220 1971 V2345 4445 1972 V2979 5490 1973 V3310 6062 1974 V3730 6704 1975 V4231 7555 1976 V5113 9062 1977 V5681 10038 1978 V6220 11076 1979 V6814 12235 1980 V7456 13496 1981 V8110 14737 ---------------------------------------------- 43 Taxes This year and each year since the 1980 wave, taxes of Head, Wife/ "Wife" and other earners have been generated by computer. In previous years they were constructed during the editing process. The 1985 documentation summarizes in detail the procedures used for calculation of taxes in that wave (1984 tax year) on pages 91-100, with changes for 1985 tax year on pp. 81-83 of the 1986 documentation, 1986 tax year on pp. 76-78 of the 1987 documentation, and 1987 tax year on pp. 85-87 of the 1988 documentation. We mention here only changes for 1989 (1988 tax year). Adjusted Gross Income. The procedure for calculation of adjusted gross income (AGI) is similar to last year's, but the taxable portion of Head's (V16454) and Wife's/"Wife's" (V16475) retirement income exclusive of Social Security and Veterans Administration pensions is set at 79 percent of its total.1 Beginning in 1987 tax year, unemployment benefits became taxable, so Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" unemployment compensation (1989: V16456 and V16476) are included in AGI. Itemized Deductions. From the 1984 interviewing year through the present, respondents were asked whether they itemized on their federal tax returns (1989: V17307). For those answering yes, we estimate itemized deductions as equal to a given percentage of their AGI, with the percentage varying by the size of AGI. The percentages used this year are shown in Table 17. These percentages were calculated as the aggregate amounts, by AGI class, of itemized deductions divided by AGI, and are taken from Table 1, p. 19 of the IRS' Statistics of Income Bulletin, Spring 1991. These are updated from those used for earlier waves, and the data are for 1988 tax year. The percentage used for those with AGI of less than $15,000 was calculated using only the aggregates for the $10,000-$14,999 group in Table 2.1, as too many cases of itemizers with AGI below $10,000 were suspect. The IRS no longer refers to zero bracket amounts in its tax tables, so we now subtract the larger of itemized deductions or the standard deduc- tions. Standard deduction amounts for those under 65 and not blind are: $3,000 for single persons, $4,400 for heads of households and $5,000 for married couples filing jointly. For single filers and heads of households who are blind or age 65 or older, an extra amount of $750 is added to the standard deduction for each status; thus, a single person age 65 or older has a standard deduction of $3,750 ($3,000 basic deduction + $750 extra amount). If he or she is also blind, the deduction increases by another $750 to $4,500. ___________________________________________________________________________ 1This was the ratio, over all income classes, of pension and annuity income in AGI to total pension and annuity income, using the data from Table 1, p. 17 of the Internal Revenue Service's Statistics of Income Bul- letin for Spring 1990, Publication 1136, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991. 44 Table 17 ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS BY AGI CLASS __________________________________________________________________________ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Itemized Deductions AGI as a Percent of AGI -------------------------------------------------------------------------- less than $15,000 62 $15,000-$19,999 42 $20,000-$24,999 34 $25,000-$29,999 28 $30,000-$34,999 26 $35,000-$39,999 24 $40,000-$44,999 23 $45,000-$49,999 21 $50,000-$54,999 21 $55,000-$59,999 20 $60,000-$74,999 20 $75,000-$99,999 20 $100,000-$199,999 19 $200,000-$499,999 15 $500,000-$999,999 13 $1,000,000 or more 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- For married couples filing jointly, if either spouse is age 65 or older or blind, the extra amount is $600 for each status for either person. The maximum extra deduction is $2,400 for a total standard deduction of $7,400. The standard deduction for a person who is claimed as a dependent by someone else is limited to $500 or the person's earned income, whichever is greater, but no more than the standard deduction allowed for the depend- ent's filing status. The probabilities of itemizing, however, which can be expected to vary significantly not only with income but also for homeowner, were generated from the 1989 family-level data as shown in Table 18. The percent itemizers was calculated as the number answering yes to V14503 divided by the sum of the number answering either yes or no. The denominator excluded those not answering or who didn't know whether they had itemized. The percent for those with AGI of less than $5,000 was based only on those whose AGI was also above zero. Dependents and Exemptions. The The allowance per exemption was in- creased to $1,950 for 1989 (1988 tax year). The IRS changed its exemption rules beginning with the 1987 tax year to eliminate the double-counting of dependents as exemptions for both the dependent's claimers and the depend- ent's own tax forms. Hence, the number of exemptions can now equal zero. Filing Status. No changes were made to this procedure. 45 Table 18 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR ITEMIZATION BY AGI CLASS ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Homeowners Homeowners with without AGI Renters Mortgages Mortgages ------------------------------------------------------------------------ less than $1 .4% 1.5% 3.6% $1-$4,999 5.0 17.6 14.9 $5,000-$9,999 5.6 28.4 28.1 $10,000-$14,999 9.2 37.1 29.4 $15,000-$19,999 9.7 46.4 30.6 $20,000-$24,999 17.6 53.8 34.1 $25,000-$29,999 21.3 66.8 36.6 $30,000-$34,999 25.0 68.1 35.7 $35,000-$39,999 30.4 78.8 53.1 $40,000-$44,999 24.3 81.7 50.0 $45,000-$49,999 25.5 83.5 45.9 $50,000-$54,999 45.7 89.1 71.4 $55,000-$59,999 51.9 87.2 72.2 $60,000-$74,999 52.9 93.7 76.7 $75,000-$99,999 66.7 95.3 82.6 $100,000-$199,999 81.8 96.0 87.0 $200,000-$499,999 100.0 100.0 100.0 $500,000-$999,999 100.0 100.0 100.0 $1,000,000 or more 100.0 100.0 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Marginal Tax Rates and Tax Payments Before Credits. If other family members were present in the family for only part of the year, their incomes represent only that portion for the time they were present. In the 1985 wave, their marginal tax rates were assigned and tax payments calculated by our program using the part-year incomes and, because of the progressivity of the income tax, were somewhat distorted. For 1986 through 1989, we in- corporated an adjustment to tax liability by applying the percent proration variables (1989: V16560, V16565, V16570, V16575, V16580) to the PSID "Tax- able Income" variables. Otherwise, our procedure is identical with that used in 1985. Tax Credits. The earned income credit increased over last year's. It is now equal to 14% of the first $6,243 of earned income, less 10 percent of income over $9,826. This credit then cannot exceed $874 and falls to zero at an earned income or AGI of $18,556. The tax credit for the elderly remained the same as last year's. Institutionalization To facilitate analysis of family units living in institutions, a vari- able (1989: V16323) indicating the type of institution in which the family resides has been included in the data each year since 1985. Thus, the 46 analyst need not employ oblique and imprecise methods to isolate these families, as was formerly the case. Families who are not in institutions but who have some member in educational facilities, the Armed Forces, prison, or health care facilities might be incurring some financial responsibility for such members. Thus, four variables (V17556-V17559) count the number of members in each of the above-mentioned types of institutions. A very few families may have some members in other types of institutions, such as religious houses. No counting variable was generated at the family level because the number of such cases is negligible. FIPS State and County Codes and Beale's Urbanicity Code Population density of the area in which the family lives is a very im- portant item. The urbanicity code (1989: V17541) devised by Calvin Beale and Peggy Ross of the USDA has been added to 1985 through 1989 data. Also, the FIPS system of coding state and county (1989: V17539-V17540) as used by Beale to assign urbanicity was added to the data. We retain our usual state and county codes with 1989 (V16303-V16305). Appendix 1, pages 701- 721 of A Panel Study of Income Dynamics, Procedures and Tape Codes, 1985 Interviewing Year, Vol. I, lists the FIPS codes and the ways in which they differ from the PSID's codes. Marriage and Birth Histories--Family-Level Variables No marriage history variables are included at the family level for 1988, but a few birth history variables are available. We have simply counted the number of children born during calendar year 1988 to Head only (V17585), to Wife/"Wife"/husband of Head/first-year cohabitor only (V17586), to Head and Wife/"Wife"/husband of Head/first-year cohabitor jointly (V17587), and to other family unit members (V17588). These totals are based exclusively on 1989 reports. Much more detail about births and marriages is available at the individual level (see below) and through the Demographic Event History files (see Part 6 of this section). Marriage and Birth Histories--Individual-Level Summary Variables The individual-level marriage and birth data available on the 1968- 1989 cross-year file (V32009-V32049) contain information from the initial retrospective data collection effort in 1985 through the current wave. Be- cause an individual can age out of updating questions (in the case of births) or become nonresponse, these data are not up to date through the current wave for everyone. Variables are provided to indicate the recency of the birth or marriage information. The data record for each individual whose marriage and birth histories were collected--a Head, Wife, "Wife", or other FU member age 12-44 at any time during the 1985 through the 1989 waves--contains birth dates of the oldest and the four youngest children (V32023-V32032), as well as the total number of births (V32022). Births to this individual are up to date as of the wave indicated in V32021. Marriage data include the total number of marriages (V32034), month and year dates, and separation, widowhood and divorce events of the first and last marriages (V32035-V32048). The last 47 known marital status of the individual (V32049) is included, as is a vari- able for the wave in which the marriage data were most recently gathered or updated (V32033). Data are also provided about the individual's parent if birth and mar- riage histories were collected for the parent at any time from 1985 through the current wave and the individual is reported as a birth in the parent's birth history. The parental variables include identifiers for the parent (mother: V32009 and V32010; father: V32016 and V32017). (Mother iden- tifiers are present in the data records of some individuals who were not reported as births in any female's birth history collected from 1985 on- ward. These identifiers were coded during 1983 and 1984 data processing from uncoded information for individuals who were were present in 1983 or 1984 families. No information about the mother other than her identifying information is provided in such cases.) The parental variables also in- clude parent's year of birth, total number of children, and where the given individual ranks in the birth order of the parent's children (mother: V32011-V32013; father: V32018-V32020). Birth weight of the given in- dividual (V32014) is also derived from a parent's birth history data. If the mother's birth history was collected, then birth weight is taken from her birth history report. If only the father's birth history was col- lected, then birth weight is taken from his birth history report. The variables indicating the parent's total number of children and rank order of this individual in that total are up to date as of the most recent wave in which birth history was collected for that parent. Detail about all children is available on the 1985-1989 Childbirth and Adoption History file. Comprehensive data on marriages of the given individual and the parent are available on the 1985-1989 Marriage History file. One vari- able--Marital Status of the Mother at the Time of the Individual's Birth (V32014)--is coded 9 for everyone on the main file because it had not been constructed by the time this file was released. It is available on the 1985-1989 Childbirth and Adoption History file. The 1989 Wealth Supplement A grant from the National Institute on Aging made possible a question supplement on wealth in the 1989 questionnaire. For the most part, the wealth questions in the 1989 wealth supplement parallel those included in the 1984 questionnaire. (1984 was the only other occasion in the PSID time series when detailed wealth questions were asked.) Additional questions in 1989 provide information on capital gains as well as wealth brought into or taken out of the household by entering or departing family members between 1984 and 1989. When combined with information on the holdings of wealth in 1984 and 1989, these additional questions provide data on household saving over the five-year period. Two preliminary analyses by Morgan and Juster2 led to a considerable amount of data cleaning on these wealth variables, most notably the imputa- ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 James N. Morgan and F. Thomas Juster "The Saving Behavior of Ameri- can Families, 1984-1989," presented at the Second International Conference on Research in the Consumer Interest, Snowbird, Utah, August, 1990 and James N. Morgan and F. Thomas Juster "Factors Affecting Household Saving 48 tion of wealth data when respondents either failed to provide any estimate of a wealth component or could only select a range of values for the response. The work of Morgan and Juster resulted in the development of im- putations for 1989 wealth components, 1984 wealth components and 1984 to 1989 saving. Since the 1984 wealth data contained in the 1984 family file did not contain these imputations, the 1989 family file repeats data on key 1984 wealth components (V17589-V17609 in the 1989 family data record) and incorporates the newly-developed imputations in them. In any event, analysts skeptical about the imputed values can easily determine which cases contain imputed data. Crucial Points. Before detailing our procedures, we begin with a list of crucial points to keep in mind when using these wealth data: 1. Family composition change can easily bedevil any attempt to analyze change in wealth. You must be certain that there has been either no change in family composition between 1984 and 1989 or only a "sensible" amount of change, given the analysis being conducted. To facilitate this, we have included a variable (V17611) measuring family composition change over the 1984-1989 period. 2. The wealth and saving data contain many extreme positive and nega- tive values. There are also four top-coded cases, one of which is extreme indeed. See Top Coding later in this discussion. Always check to ensure that your results aren't sensitive to the treatment of a handful of these outliers. 3. Although comparisons of the 1984 wealth data against independent sources of information on components of aggregate wealth have been en- couraging3, the PSID sample does not provide enough cases of extremely wealthy families for estimates of the size distribution of aggregate wealth or any other statistics for which details on the extremely wealthy are cru- cial. 4. PSID wealth variables contain imputed values if the respondent failed to provide information on ownership or the estimated value of an as- set, or could only provide an estimated range for the value of an asset. It is straightforward to identify cases that contain imputations; analysts should consider carefully whether to exclude imputed cases or possibly develop an alternative set of imputations. 5. Potentially more damaging than imputations are conceptual issues that prove particularly troublesome when relating 1984-1989 saving to 1984- 1989 income. Large capital transactions raise issues of valuation. Capi- ___________________________________________________________________________ Behavior: An Introductory Analysis," presented at the Conference on Aspects of Distribution of Wealth and Income, Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, October 20, 1990. 3 Richard Curtin, F. Thomas Juster and James N. Morgan, "Survey Es- timates of Wealth: An Assessment of Quality," in Robert Lipsey and Helen Stone Tice, eds. The Measurement of Saving, Investment and Wealth, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1989. 49 tal gains or losses, whether realized or not, are not included in PSID in- come measures but do produce increments or decrements in wealth. Our at- tempt to separate the capital gain/loss component of active saving by as- king about net direct investment and treating the remaining increments in value as capital gain should help. However, we did not ask about bequests, so older people giving substantial amounts to their children appear to be dissaving heavily. The most apparent signs of this kind of problem are: i) saving larger than income, ii) dissaving greater than initial assets, or iii) either saving or dissaving large relative to five-year total income. 6. The 1984 and 1989 wealth variables omit pension wealth. The 1984 questionnaire provides some information on pensions, while 1989 questions ask about money added to annuities or cashed in from annuities/pensions be- tween 1984 and 1989, and while that information is incorporated into our measure of active saving (see below), it is not incorporated in the 1984 and 1989 wealth variables. 7. Imputation procedures developed during the processing of 1989 wealth variables have been applied to the 1984 wealth variables as well. The newly-imputed 1984 wealth variables appear as V17589-V17608 in the 1989 family data record. (The unimputed version of the 1984 wealth variables continue to reside untouched on the 1984 family data records.) All 1989 families have a 1984 "family of origin" from which the 1984 wealth data were pulled and imputed. Please note, however, that the 1984 wealth data of families that existed in 1984 but had become nonresponse by 1989 have not been imputed with the 1989 procedures. (There is no logical place to put these data on the 1989 family file.) While these additional imputa- tions are on our "to do" list, they have not been done as of the time of the most recent file release. As a practical matter, this will not affect analyses that are based on 1989 families and on change data from 1984 to 1989. It does, however, affect cross-sectional analysis of the 1984 data, since the imputed data are available only for the subset of the 1984 families that "survived" in the panel until 1989. Location of Variables. All of the wealth variables are in the family portion of the 1989 file. In keeping with standard practice, the position of the 1989 wealth variables reflects their position in the questionnaire: most are in Section G (V17317-V17388), beginning with question G115. The two variables used to calculate house equity (house value [V16324] minus remaining mortgage principal [V16326]), the only wealth component about which we have asked in virtually every year of the PSID, are in their usual places in the front of the family file as edited variables. At the very end of the 1989 family file are: i) wealth components from 1984 (V17589- V17608 in the 1989 family data record); ii) a measure of saving between 1984 and 1989 (V17610); and iii) a five-year family composition change variable to help analysts sort out which cases have "acceptable" amounts of family composition change (V17611). How the Variables are Coded. We urge every analyst interested in the wealth data to study carefully the 1989 and 1984 questionnaire sequences producing them. A glance at the wealth sequence in Section G of the 1989 questionnaire, reproduced in Part 2 of this section, shows that a sequence of similar questions is used for each component. 50 For example, questions G115-G119 ask about the value of real estate other than the main home. The sequence begins with a question (G115) about whether the family has any such real estate. If the response is affirma- tive, the respondent is asked (in G116) for its net equity--what the property would be worth if it were sold and debt on it was paid off. If the respondent provides a dollar amount, then that amount is recorded by the interviewer and the respondent is skipped to a question about the next asset. But if the respondent either doesn't know the value of other real estate or refuses to provide an estimate, he or she is sent through an "un- folding" sequence of dichotomous questions--is the amount more than $50,000--if yes, is it more than $150,000?; if no, is it more than $5,000? (Experience has shown that a substantial number of respondents who are reluctant to provide an exact amount are willing to respond to these categories. We have tailored the break points to best capture the dis- tribution for each particular component.) We have recoded the information from this question sequence so that: i) the continuous amount variable (V17318) combines the direct responses and the imputations with the result that there are no missing data on the continuous wealth component variables and ii) "don't know", "refused" and "NA" responses to G115 or G116 and all of the "unfolding" information are combined in a single one-digit variable (V17319), with the result that the analyst can reconstruct responses to G115-G119 as well as identify cases where imputations are made. Imputations are easy to identify: any case with a code other than 0 for V17319 has imputed values on the continuous wealth component variable (V17318).4 The coding of the one-digit variable that combines the NAs, DKs, refusals, and "unfolding" responses can be seen in the text of the code that appears in the family file tape code: ___________________________________________________________________________ 4In keeping with past practice, imputations for equity in main homes are handled somewhat differently. Missing data on house value and remain- ing mortgage principle are assigned in the editing process using rules spelled out in our editing instructions. Cases in which the probable error associated with the imputation is less than 10% (code values 1 on V16325 or V16327) can be distinguished from cases in which the probable error as- sociated with the imputation is greater than 10% (code values 2 on V16325 or V16327). 51 V17319 'G117-119 REAL ESTATE ' TLOC= 30625 G117. Would it amount to $50,000 or more? G118. $150,000 or more? G119. $5,000 or more?-REAL ESTATE IN 1989 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 6 0.1 1. Less than $5,000 34 0.5 2. $5,000 or more but less than $50,000 25 0.4 3. $50,000 or more but less than $150,000 20 0.3 4. $150,000 or more 2 0.1 5. Less than $50,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 5 0.1 6. $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $150,000 or more 2 0.0 7. NA/DK whether owned any real estate other than main home 25 0.4 8. Refused or DK value of real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket ques- tions 11 0.2 9. NA value of real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket questions 6,984 97.7 0. Inap.: the value in V17318 above was not imputed; does not own any real estate other than main home (V17317=5) In this particular case, codes 1-9 above indicate the response categories of the "unfolding" scale for the particular respondent. For some other wealth components (e.g., stocks, saving accounts) there are four questions in the "unfolding" series, for which a two-digit variable combin- ing responses corresponding to codes 1-9 exists. Code 0 is always used for a NO response to the control question about whether the asset exists (or, if YES, when no imputation was necessary.) The question sequence on purchases and sales of stocks, mutual funds and investment trusts (G188-G206) differs slightly in that it contains three branches. The first consists of respondents who reported both the purchase and sale of stock; the key flow measured for them is the net amount purchased. Data entered in V17363, the response to G191, is the ab- solute value of this net amount. Whether this net amount is positive or negative can be determined from the "put money in" or "took money out" coding (codes 1 and 2, respectively) of V17362, the response to G190. The second branch (G196-G200) is for people who only put money in; the key flow measured for them is V17365, the response to G196. The third branch (G201-G206) is for people who only took money out; the key flow measured for them is V17368, the response to G202. To impose consistency in the data across these three variables we duplicated the responses of individuals going through the first branch into 52 the second and third branches. That is, for respondents reporting positive net amounts in V17363, we set V17365=V17363 and set V17368=0. For respond- ents reporting negative net amounts in V17363, we set V17365=0 and set V17368=V17363. Thus, the difference between V17365 and V17368 provides a measure of the net flow from the purchases and sales of stocks, mutual funds and investment trusts for all respondents. Total Wealth in 1989 and 1984. With V17389, we provide a calculation of the family unit's total wealth at the time of the 1989 interview. Vari- able 17389 is the sum of net equity in a main home, other real estate, vehicles, farm/business, stocks, savings accounts and other assets, less debt. (In terms of variable numbers, it is V16324 - V16326 + V17318 + V17320 + V17323 + V17326 + V17329 + V17332 - V17335.) Analogous calcula- tions of 1984 wealth components produce a variable measuring 1984 wealth (V17609). Since both total wealth measures are constructed from components that are fully imputed, there are no missing data on these two variables. As with the component variables, analysts skeptical of our imputation procedure can use the "unfolding" variable codes for the components to identify cases with imputed values on these two aggregate wealth measures. Active Saving between 1984 and 1989. Change in net worth (V17389- V17609) is a measure of the net increase in a household's wealth. Since the 1984 and 1989 net worth measures do not include pension wealth, the ad- dition of amounts invested in annuities (V17340) less amounts received from cashed-in pensions or annuities (V17343) is a somewhat more comprehensive measure of change in net worth. To arrive at an approximate measure of ac- tive saving (i.e., resulting from not consuming all of one's income), we adjust this more comprehensive measure of change in net worth for a number of sources of passive increases or decreases in wealth. Specifically, the active saving variable (V17610) is the difference between 1989 and 1984 wealth (V17389-V17609), plus the amount invested in annuities less the amount received from cashed-in pensions or annuities (V17340-V17343), sub- tracting out financial capital gain (see below), capital gain in housing (see below), the value of assets less debt brought into the household (V17377-V17379), and inheritances (V17384 + V17387), and adding in the value of assets less debt taken out of the household (V17371-V17373). Financial capital gain is the sum of the differences between the 1989 and 1984 value of other real estate (V17318-V17590), farm/business (V17323- V17595), and stocks (V17326-V17598), less net financial investment (i.e., the sum of the net amount invested in other real estate [V17346-V17349], farm/business [V17355-V17358], and stocks [V17365-V17368], between 1984 and 1989). Capital gain in housing is the difference in net equity in the main home between 1989 and 1984 less the cost of additions/repairs made to the home between 1984 and 1989 (V17352).5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 We restricted capital gain in housing to those years in which the family unit did not move (e.g., if the family unit moved between the 1987 and 1988 waves, capital gain in housing is the difference in the value of the home between 1989 and 1988 plus the difference in the value of the home between 1987 and 1984). Each wave from 1985 through 1989 was checked for moves. 53 The Problem of Family Composition Change. Analysts of household panel data like the PSID must contend with problems caused by family composition change. This is especially important with the saving data, since the com- position of the family interviewed in 1984 may have been very different from the composition of the family interviewed in 1989. The nature of the problem becomes clear when the structure of the cross-year family or family-individual file is considered. Every family in the 1968-1989 cross-year family file and every individual in the 1968-1989 cross-year family-individual file has a 1984 family data record associated with it. Since most analysts will be using the family-individual file, we will concentrate on it, although the same idea applies to the cross-year family file. The 1984 family record associated with individuals living in 1989 interviewed families contains 1984 interview information about the family in which the individual resided in 1984. For an individual who was head of a family between 1984 and 1989, the family information is quite sensible. For an individual who was, say, an 18-year-old living with his parents in 1984 but a 23-year-old living by himself in 1989, the 1984 wealth would be that of his parental family but the 1989 wealth would be that of himself and any others living with him. For a child born into the sample between 1984 and 1989, the 1984 wealth data would pertain to the family of that child's mother, who in 1984 could have been the head of her own family, a wife/"wife", a daughter of the 1984 head, or some other relation. For a so-called "nonsample" member who married into the sample between 1984 and 1989, the 1984 wealth data would in most cases pertain to the family of that individual's spouse. For analyses of wealth data using the individual as the unit of analysis, it is important to ensure that each individual's history in the study is producing a sensible measure of 1984 wealth and 1984 to 1989 saving. For family-level analysis, it is crucial to restrict the sample to families with sensible amounts of family composition change between 1984 and 1989. To facilitate the measurement of "sensible" family composition change, we have added as the next-to-last variable in the family file (V17611) a measure of the amount of family composition change between the 1984 and 1989 waves. It is based on the five "FAMILY COMPOSITION CHANGE" variables contained in the 1985 through 1989 family data, the tenth variables in the family record each year (V11112, V12510, V13710, V14810, V16310). (It is not appropriate to include 1984 family composition change since this reflects changes between the 1983 and 1984 interviews.) These variables summarize the extent of family composition change between the current and last year's interview. Code 0 indicates absolutely no change in family composition, code 1 indicates a change in members other than head and wife/ "wife", and code 2 indicates that the head is the same but the wife/"wife" left or died, or that the head has a new wife/"wife". Codes 3 through 9 indicate more complicated changes, all of which involve a new head. Variable 17627 summarizes family composition change by recording the largest value on the set of year-to-year family composition change vari- ables between the 1984 and 1989 waves. Thus, selection of cases with code 54 0 in V17611 insures that no family members at all have arrived or left be- tween 1984 and 1989, while selection of cases with code 1 in V17611 insures that the only family composition changes taking place between 1984 and 1989 involve individuals other than head or wife. Data Cleaning and Extreme Cases. The work of Morgan and Juster led to a considerable amount of data cleaning, including the examination of inter- view schedules for every case in which the saving flow measure exceeded $500,000. While this work led to approximately half a dozen corrections to the coded data, the general philosophy behind this work was that a change was made only if there were very compelling reasons to believe that an er- ror had been made in the original coding. Examples of "very compelling" reasons include obvious coding errors and marginal comments made by the interviewer that were either overlooked by data editors or made sense only in the context of having data from both 1984 and 1989. Changes were not made in cases where the disappearance or appearance of a large source of wealth led to large changes in wealth but where there was no compelling evidence of a mistake on the part of the respondent, interviewer or coder. In other words, our philosophy was (and has always been) to trust the response recorded by the interviewer even over reasonable, but undocumentable, doubt raised by the logic of the answers. Analysts may choose to impose a different standard in their data cleaning. A somewhat extreme example of almost but not sufficiently compelling evidence for change is the case of a respondent who reported, almost as an aside to the interviewer, a very valuable collection in 1984 and did not report such a collection in 1989. Even though there was no evidence that the wealth tied up in the collection had been spent or converted to another form of wealth, we did not alter the 1989 wealth data, since the question about wealth in the form of collections produced a negative response. As a result, the case shows an extreme negative change in wealth (and dissaving) between 1984 and 1989. Some Details on Imputation Procedures. As mentioned above, we have developed imputation procedures in instances where respondents refused or were unable to provide a dollar response to a question on the value of a wealth component. In contrast to "hot-deck" procedures used by the Census Bureau or "multiple imputation" procedures, our imputations do not preserve the variance of the wealth component distribution. Consistent with PSID imputation procedures across the years, wealth component imputations are designed to provide an unbiased estimate of the wealth component, but do not preserve variances. In brief, the imputation procedures used for the 1989 wealth com- ponents were as follows: 1. When respondents who were routed through the "unfolding" scale provided a bounded range for the value of a wealth component, the imputed value equalled the mean of respondents reporting dollar values in that 55 range.6 For example, if a respondent confessed to holding "other real es- tate" and reported that its value was between $50,000 and $149,999 (i.e., V17319=3), then that case was assigned the mean value of "other real es- tate" for respondents who reported dollar values of such real estate be- tween $50,000 and $149,999. 2. When respondents routed through the "unfolding" scale selected the open-ended top range (e.g., more than $150,000 in the case of other real estate), then an amount equal to 150% of the top bracket boundary was as- signed. This is clearly a heroic imputation that analysts should treat very cautiously. It proved impossible to impute a value based on legitimate responses in the top-bracket range since there were typically so few such responses. Particularly when differencing wealth to estimate saving where one of the two numbers was such an assignment, this simple- minded imputation procedure can easily produce troublesome outliers. 3. For respondents who provided partial information to the "unfold- ing" sequence because they were uncertain as to which of two brackets they belonged (e.g., they knew the value was more than $50,000 but didn't know whether it was more or less than $150,000--V17319=6), the boundary of the two brackets (in this example, $150,000) was assigned. 4. For respondents who did not provide even a bracketed amount through the "unfolding" sequence (i.e., V17319=9 for "other real estate"), the imputation was based on a dummy-variable regression run on all respond- ents using as explanatory variables the head's 1989 age, education, sex, home ownership status, income and the 1984 value of that wealth component. 5. For respondents providing no information about the ownership of a given asset (i.e., V17319=8 for "other real estate"), we assigned the overall mean of all non-zero amounts for that component. The imputation procedures for the 1984 cases providing range estimates or no information at all regarding ownership of a given asset (items 1, 2, 3 and 5, above) were identical to the imputation procedures followed in 1989. When regression-based assignments were called for (item 4, above), the imputation procedure was somewhat different. Since it was not possible to include prior years' values for the wealth component as predictors, we used a more flexible search procedure (SEARCH, reference) for developing the imputations. The imputation procedures for 1984-1989 saving flow information were identical to those of 1989 wealth component information except for the fol- lowing: 1. For respondents providing no information on purchases or sales of stocks or who did not know if they made a contribution to annuities or cashed in annuities/pensions, we assigned a value of zero. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 The August 1990 Morgan-Juster paper used midpoints and some smaller assignments for the open-ended intervals. 56 2. On all saving components, if a respondent did not provide a brack- eted amount through the "unfolding" sequence, we assigned the overall mean value of all non-zero amounts for that component, because there were not enough cases to justify regression-based assignments. Tables 19 through 21 provide some details on the number of cases for which imputations were assigned, the mean imputation and the range of im- puted values. Table 19 shows this information for 1984 wealth components, Table 20 shows it for 1989 wealth components, and Table 21 shows it for 1984-1989 saving flow components. Top Coding. As mentioned earlier, four cases with extremely high values were top coded to save tape space. 1989 Interview Number (V16302) = 5057 is coded "9,999,999", the top code, for the 1989 value of farms and businesses (V17323); the actual reported amount was several times the maxi- mum. (For reasons of confidentiality, we won't disclose the actual reported amount.) 1989 Total Wealth (V17389) is also affected for this case and is coded 99,999,999. 1989 Interview Number 3169 with an actual amount of $10,000,000 for 1989 value of real estate (V17318) was truncated to 9,999,999, and 1989 Interview Number 2274 with an actual amount of $1,500,000 for 1984 cash in hand (V17601) was truncated to 999,998. Part 6: The Demographic History Files and 1968-1985 Relationship File Several special public-release files contain detailed information col- lected by the PSID that would be cumbersome to store on the study's main files. Hence, the details have been relegated to special files and the in- formation presented in a summarized form on the main files. Analysts want- ing complete details on these topics must turn to the special public- release files. These files may have some stand-alone uses and contain some of the same information as the main files, but they are of greatest value if merged with the main PSID data. The special files are obtainable through ICPSR; see Part 8 of this section for information about whom to contact. Demographic History Files. Each year since 1985, the interview has contained questions about a number of demographic events asked of PSID family members eligible for such events. The events include childbirth, adoption, marriage, separation and divorce. Retrospective histories of substitute-parenting activities were also collected in one wave--1985. Since the full detail on the various demographic events is desired by only a relatively small subset of potential data users, but a sizable number of data users may want some of the detail, we disseminate two types of data products. One is the addition of individual-level summary variables to the main PSID data file, discussed under Marriage and Birth Histories-- Individual-Level Summary Variables in Part 5 of this section and documented in Section II, Part 2. The other data products are special publicly- released, fully documented files containing all present-year and past-year detail of collected demographic history information. One of these files, the 1985 Ego-Alter file, contains all of the demographic history detail collected in the 1985 wave. A record on that file represents a pair of individuals related by marriage, childbirth, adoption, or substitute parenting (there is a variable indicating the type 57 Table 19 1984 WEALTH ASSIGNMENTS ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Cases Value of Assigned Mean Range ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Real Estate (V17590) Less than $1,000 4 320 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $25,000 47 10,526 only 1 value $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 37 47,594 only 1 value $100,000 or more 21 150,000 only 1 value Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 2 1,000 only 1 value $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 4 100,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned asset 8 11,413 only 1 value Refused/NA/DK value 62 61,955 39,006-150,595 Vehicles (V17592) Less than $1,000 44 478 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $5,000 94 2,613 only 1 value $5,000 or more but less than $25,000 123 7,753 only 1 value $25,000 or more 14 37,500 only 1 value Less than $5,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 10 1,000 only 1 value $5,000 or more but NA/ DK whether $25,000 or more 0 25,000 only 1 value Refused/NA/DK value 125 4,578 1,233-9,634 Farm/Business (V17595) Less than $1,000 3 429 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $25,000 36 8,641 only 1 value $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 59 47,678 only 1 value $100,000 or more 53 150,000 only 1 value Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 3 1,000 only 1 value $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 9 100,000 only 1 value 58 Table 19 (con't.) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Cases Value of Assigned Mean Range ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NA/DK whether owned asset 5 1,316 only 1 value Refused/NA/DK value 55 142,507 65,973-342,118 Stocks (V17598) Less than $1,000 34 368 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $10,000 78 4,011 only 1 value $10,000 or more but less than $100,000 65 30,531 only 1 value $100,000 or more 15 150,000 only 1 value Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 9 1,000 only 1 value $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 5 100,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned asset 8 6,428 only 1 value Refused/NA/DK value 54 24,233 11,325-159,428 Savings or Investment (V17601) Less than $1,000 72 339 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $10,000 151 3,580 only 1 value $10,000 or more but less than $100,000 133 27,946 only 1 value $100,000 or more 19 150,000 only 1 value Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 4 1,000 only 1 value $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 7 100,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned asset 11 11,608 only 1 value Refused/NA/DK value 103 18,047 3,538-91,072 Other Assets (V17604) Less than $1,000 38 428 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $10,000 138 3,282 only 1 value $10,000 or more but less than $100,000 60 26,420 only 1 value $100,000 or more 11 150,000 only 1 value 59 Table 19 (con't.) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Cases Value of Assigned Mean Range ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 16 1,000 only 1 value $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 4 100,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned other assets 16 7,816 only 1 value Refused/NA/DK value 79 23,700 14,226-375,178 Other Debt (V17607) Less than $1,000 34 403 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $5,000 47 2,192 only 1 value $5,000 or more but less than $25,000 26 8,760 only 1 value $25,000 or more 1 37,500 only 1 value Less than $5,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 4 1,000 only 1 value $5,000 or more but NA/ DK whether $25,000 or more 0 25,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owed other debt 8 1,726 only 1 value Refused/NA/DK value 29 3,603 3,304-6,191 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- of record--marriage record, childbirth record, adoption record, or substitute-parenting record). The demographic history detail from the 1985 wave is based on comprehensive retrospective histories collected at that time. It includes detail about the timing and circumstances of the demographic event relating the pair of individuals--parenting or marriage-- up to and including 1985. The 1985 Ego-Alter file contains 41,368 records, has an LRECL of 82, and occupies 3.3 megabytes. Other demographic history files are being prepared to provide com- parable data that is updated as of the PSID's most recent year of released data. These files cover marital events or childbirth and adoption events and build from the 1985 Ego-Alter file, adding events reported since 1985. The files are known as the Marriage History file and the Childbirth and Adoption History file. Like the 1985 Ego-Alter file, they follow a one- event-per-record format (each record represents a pair of individuals re- lated by the event specified in the file's title--marriage, childbirth or adoption). They differ from the 1985 Ego-Alter file in that (1) separate files are created for the different types of demographic events; (2) in- dividuals reporting zero events of the specified type are included on the 60 Table 20 1989 WEALTH ASSIGNMENTS ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Mean Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Real Estate (V17318) Less than $5,000 6 2,500 only 1 value $5,000 or more but less than $50,000 34 21,024 only 1 value $50,000 or more but less than $150,000 25 79,847 only 1 value $150,000 or more 20 225,000 only 1 value Less than $50,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 2 5,000 only 1 value $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $150,000 or more 5 150,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned asset 2 25,233 only 1 value Refused/DK value 25 149,581 -71,319-1,230,522 NA value 11 0 only 1 value Vehicles (V17320) Less than $2,000 54 870 only 1 value $2,000 or more but less than $10,000 91 5,057 only 1 value $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 53 14,134 only 1 value $25,000 or more 16 37,500 only 1 value Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $2,000 or more 13 2,000 only 1 value $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 3 25,000 only 1 value Refused/DK value 58 6,860 -1,782-28,582 NA value 23 0 only 1 value Farm/Business (V17323) Less than $10,000 20 3,489 only 1 value $10,000 or more but less than $50,000 27 21,634 only 1 value $50,000 or more but less than $200,000 47 89,641 only 1 value $200,000 or more 22 300,000 only 1 value Less than $50,000 but NA/DK whether $10,000 or more 4 10,000 only 1 value 61 Table 20 (con't.) ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Mean Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------ $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $200,000 or more 8 200,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned asset 3 23,708 only 1 value Refused/DK value 19 255,105 -264,770-908,782 NA value 6 0 only 1 value Stocks (V17326) Less than $5,000 46 1,801 only 1 value $5,000 or more but less than $25,000 58 11,943 only 1 value $25,000 or more but less than $50,000 21 32,404 only 1 value $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 9 64,891 only 1 value $100,000 or more 18 150,000 only 1 value Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 9 5,000 only 1 value $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 8 50,000 only 1 value $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 1 100,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned asset 7 14,407 only 1 value Refused/DK value 43 50,853 -53,817-461,792 NA value 3 0 only 1 value Savings or Investment (V17329) Less than $1,000 58 369 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $5,000 73 2,335 only 1 value $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 54 6,459 only 1 value $10,000 or more but less than $50,000 74 22,172 only 1 value $50,000 or more 40 75,000 only 1 value Less than $5,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 4 1,000 only 1 value $5,000 or more but NA/ DK whether $10,000 or more 13 10,000 only 1 value 62 Table 20 (con't.) ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Mean Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------ $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 12 50,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned asset 16 20,583 only 1 value Refused/DK value 100 29,891 0-190,924 NA value 6 0 only 1 value Other Assets (V17332) Less than $2,000 39 847 only 1 value $2,000 or more but less than $10,000 99 4,318 only 1 value $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 71 13,859 only 1 value $25,000 or more 34 37,500 only 1 value Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $2,000 or more 17 2,000 only 1 value $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 11 25,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owned other assets 27 6,225 only 1 value Refused/DK value 80 12,381 -36,259-134,914 NA value 11 0 only 1 value Other Debt (V17335) Less than $1,000 13 404 only 1 value $1,000 or more but less than $2,000 11 1,260 only 1 value $2,000 or more but less than $5,000 27 2,842 only 1 value $5,000 or more 35 7,500 only 1 value Less than $2,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 1 1,000 only 1 value $2,000 or more but NA/ DK whether $5,000 or more 7 5,000 only 1 value NA/DK whether owed other debt 16 2,825 only 1 value Refused/DK value 17 6,751 0-12,480 NA value 11 0 only 1 value ------------------------------------------------------------------------ files (they were not included on the 1985 Ego-Alter file); (3), reports of post-1985 events are recorded, as are events from retrospective histories 63 Table 21 1984-1989 SAVINGS ASSIGNMENTS ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Value Assigned ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Private Annuity Con- tributions (V17340) Less than $5,000 6 2,104 $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 4 6,246 $10,000 or more but less than $50,000 10 20,592 $50,000 or more 4 75,000 Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 0 5,000 $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 4 50,000 DK whether contributed to private annuity or NA value 37 0 NA whether contributed to private annuity 41 899 Refused/DK value 7 18,900 Pension or Annuity Cashed (V17343) Less than $5,000 5 1,961 $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 0 6,723 $10,000 or more but less than $50,000 4 20,770 $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 2 75,000 $100,000 or more 0 150,000 Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 0 5,000 $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 0 50,000 $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 0 100,000 DK whether cashed pen- sion or annuity 19 0 NA whether cashed pen- sion or annuity 42 1,331 Refused/DK value 3 23,400 NA value 0 0 64 Table 21 (con't.) ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Value Assigned ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cost of Real Estate (V17346) Less than $30,000 2 9,947 $30,000 or more but less than $60,000 3 38,296 $60,000 or more but less than $120,000 1 88,658 $120,000 or more 1 180,000 Less than $60,000 but NA/DK whether $30,000 or more 0 30,000 $60,000 or more but NA/DK whether $120,000 or more 0 120,000 NA/DK whether bought real estate 40 4,253 Refused/DK value 3 60,600 NA value 0 0 Sold Real Estate (V17349) Less than $30,000 2 10,229 $30,000 or more but less than $60,000 2 40,308 $60,000 or more but less than $120,000 1 85,565 $120,000 or more 2 180,000 Less than $60,000 but NA/DK whether $30,000 or more 0 30,000 $60,,000 or more but NA/DK whether $120,000 or more 1 120,000 NA/DK whether sold real estate 42 2,586 Refused/DK value 2 43,690 NA value 5 0 Additions/Improvements to Real Estate (V17352) Less than $25,000 11 14,341 $25,000 or more but less than $75,000 3 36,580 $75,000 or more 2 112,500 65 Table 21 (con't.) ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Value Assigned ------------------------------------------------------------------------ $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $75,000 or more 0 75,000 NA/DK whether made additions/improvements 6 3,534 Refused/DK value 1 32,130 NA value 1 0 Investment in Business/Farm (V17355) Less than $10,000 13 3,715 $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 13 14,403 $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 21 45,207 $100,000 or more 15 150,000 Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $10,000 or more 1 10,000 $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 2 100,000 NA/DK whether invested in business/farm 6 4,114 Refused/DK value 10 46,100 NA value 4 0 Sold Business/Farm (V17358) Less than $10,000 2 1,301 $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 0 14,126 $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 2 46,850 $100,000 or more 3 150,000 Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $10,000 or more 0 10,000 $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 0 100,000 NA/DK whether sold business/farm 10 3,327 Refused/DK value 7 207,000 NA value 3 0 Net Into Stock (V17363) 66 Table 21 (con't.) ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Value Assigned ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than $5,000 2 1,858 $5,000 or more but less than $20,000 7 9,366 $20,000 or more but less than $50,000 10 27,999 $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 1 59,602 $100,000 or more 5 150,000 Less than $20,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 0 5,000 $20,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 1 50,000 $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 2 100,000 NA/DK whether bought more/sold more stock 1 0 Refused/DK value 4 67,340 NA value 4 0 Investment Into Stock Only (V17365) Less than $5,000 26 1,845 $5,000 or more but less than $20,000 31 9,965 $20,000 or more but less than $50,000 16 27,495 $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 1 57,434 $100,000 or more 1 150,000 Less than $20,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 3 5,000 $20,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 0 50,000 $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 0 100,000 NA/DK whether bought stock 9 3,536 Refused/DK value 17 36,300 NA value 12 0 Sold Stock (V17368) Less than $5,000 3 1,400 67 Table 21 (con't.) ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Value Assigned ------------------------------------------------------------------------ $5,000 or more but less than $20,000 4 9,209 $20,000 or more but less than $50,000 3 33,048 $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 0 66,377 $100,000 or more 1 150,000 Less than $20,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 0 5,000 $20,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 0 50,000 $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 0 100,000 NA/DK whether sold stock 17 3,077 Refused/DK value 0 23,680 NA value 1 0 Move Out Assets (V17371) Less than $5,000 4 1,830 $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 22 6,022 $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 19 14,643 $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 14 45,388 $100,000 or more 10 150,000 Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 0 5,000 $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 1 25,000 $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 1 100,000 NA/DK whether assets removed 9 979 Refused/DK value 11 32,100 NA value 1 0 Move Out Debts (V17373) Less than $5,000 8 2,360 68 Table 21 (con't.) ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Value Assigned ------------------------------------------------------------------------ $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 10 6,442 $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 7 13,768 $25,000 or more 4 37,500 Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 2 5,000 $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 1 25,000 NA/DK whether debts removed 9 489 Refused/DK value 16 42,370 NA value 3 0 Move In Assets (V17377) Less than $5,000 3 2,500 $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 12 6,028 $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 10 14,133 $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 17 53,659 $100,000 or more 7 150,000 Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 0 5,000 $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 1 25,000 $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 0 100,000 NA/DK whether assets moved in 48 1,225 Refused/DK value 6 59,170 NA value 1 0 Move In Debts (V17379) Less than $5,000 6 2,337 $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 2 5,462 $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 6 11,578 $25,000 or more 1 37,500 69 Table 21 (con't.) ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Number of Cases Value of Assigned Value Assigned ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 1 5,000 $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 0 25,000 NA/DK whether debts moved in 48 168 Refused/DK value 10 17,960 NA value 1 0 Inheritances (V17384) Less than $25,000 3 14,389 $25,000 or more but less than $75,000 5 32,555 $75,000 or more 7 112,500 $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $75,000 or more 1 75,000 NA/DK whether received inheritances 9 3,827 Refused/DK value 7 130,540 NA value 2 0 Other Inheritances (V17387) Less than $25,000 0 10,899 $25,000 or more but less than $75,000 0 36,624 $75,000 or more 0 112,500 $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $75,000 or more 0 75,000 NA/DK whether received inheritances 9 646 Refused/DK value 0 16,980 NA value 5 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ reported for individuals entering the PSID since 1985; and (4) they do not include substitute parenting events. These separate demographic history files are in preparation, and should be publicly available by the time of the printing of this document. The 1968-1985 Relationship File. The 1968-1985 Relationship file was released to ICPSR in October 1992. This file identifies the blood, mari- tal, or cohabitational relationships between each pair of individuals who 70 were members of family units that descended from a common original 1968 family unit. The records include variables that identify the relationship of the pair in each of the eighteen years 1968 through 1985. Also included are sets of coresidence and PSID status variables designating whether each individual was present in a responding household for each of the eighteen years, and a modest number of variables serving as identifiers and basic demographic measures--age and gender. The file contains two records for each pair of individuals--one record identifying the 1968-1985 relation- ships of the first person to the second person and a second record iden- tifying the 1968-1985 relationships of the second person to the first per- son. The relationship file was designed to clarify certain relationships between individuals co-residing in a given year, for example, to distin- guish stepchildren from biological children and, when both are living in their grandparents' household, cousins from siblings. It also provides in- formation about the relationships of individuals who live in different family units in a given year. Relationships between persons living apart are focal to issues such as child support by non-custodial parents or sup- port of frail parents in nursing homes. Used in combination with the ex- tensive information available in the PSID's 1968-1985 cross-year file, it offers the opportunity for rich analysis of living arrangements of in- dividuals and families. The 1968-1985 Relationship file contains 426,680 records, has an LRECL of 552, and occupies 235 megabytes. Part 7: The Work History Supplement File The employment histories with event dating include a fairly large amount of data for some Heads and Wives/"Wives" who experienced several job changes. Thus, inclusion of all the data in each year from January 1983 until the time of the 1988 interview is not feasible for the cross-year tape. Cross-year tapes were created for all Heads and Wives/"Wives" in any year from 1984 through 1987. These tapes contain the additional employment history data, if any, as well as the complete family-level record and in- clude a complete record for each Head and each Wife/"Wife". For married couples, the family-level data are duplicated for the two persons. Unlike most PSID special files, the Work History Supplement file is a stand-alone data file, complete unto itself. The 1984-1987 Work History file, to take an example, contains 12,620 records, has an LRECL of 9,566, and occupies 120.7 megabytes. Work history questions were extensively revised beginning in 1988. Their orientation is employer-based rather than position-based, as in 1984- 1987. Current year information on weeks spent working, unemployed, and out of the labor force is no longer available. Extra job questions are more extensive, with the addition of month and year the extra employment began and ended. At this time, two plans are under consideration. One plan provides for release of a complete cross-year file of all work history data from 1984 through the present, with documentation explaining the differen- ces between 1984-1987 and 1988 onward. The alternative is to release a cross-year file including only the 1988 and 1989 data for those who were 71 Heads or Wives/"Wives" in 188 or 1989 but to keep the 1984-1987 file separately available. Part 8: Data Available For each year of this study, both an individual-level and a family- level tape have been created. In addition, the family-level tape has been merged with the previous years' family tapes so that there are two- through twenty-two-year cross-year family-level tapes. The individual-level data from years five through twenty-two were merged. These tapes contain all individuals with data in the current year. Additionally, beginning in 1984, we have created much expanded annual versions of the family- individual data that include all individuals ever in the study; that is, data for all nonresponse individuals are available as a separate file that can be concatenated with the usual data. See the introduction to the individual-level tape code in Section II, Part 2 of this volume. For a more detailed description of all of the tapes, see the User Guide to the PSID. Two tapes were also created using the 1967 S.E.O. data for the part of the sample that was originally interviewed by the Census. Employment histories for 1984-1987, the 1985 Ego-Alter file, the 1985- 1989 Childbirth and Adoption file, the 1985-1989 Marriage History file and the 1968-1985 Relationship file are also available. Refer to Parts 6 and 7 above for brief descriptions. All inquiries for information about this study should be made in writ- ing to: Member Services, Inter-University Consortium for Political and So- cial Research, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. Refer to ICPSR study number 7439, and please specify which datasets you need. Machine readable documentations for the 1985 through the 1989 waves are available upon special request. The 1989 version is comprised of four files: the first file contains material equivalent to our published Volume I; the second file includes Volume II, the numerical family and individual indexes and employment index; the third file contains the Family Alphabeti- cal Index from Volume III; and the fourth file includes the Individual Al- phabetical Index. These four files contain everything from the printed versions except the pages containing each year's questionnaires and editing worksheets. The questionnaires and worksheets can also be obtained through ICPSR by special request. Part 9: Creating Family-Level Data from the Cross-Year Family-Individual Tape Since the twenty-two-year individual-level data tape is very unwieldy (with 38,471 cases for both currently responding and nonresponding in- dividuals and 32,759 tape locations), and users might well be interested in analyzing the data largely on a family-level basis, we make suggestions on the creation of family files from the cross-year family-individual tapes. The structure of the individual-level tape combines family-level data for each person in the family unit together with information unique to that person. That is, each member of a family has family-level data identical 72 with the data of all the other family members in that family. The follow- ing instructions remove the duplication of these data. Each individual is assigned a unique sequence number, which indicates the person's position and status on the 1989 list of family members. Thus, the first person listed, the Head of the family, is 01, the second person listed is 02, and so on. To create a family-level file, it is necessary only to write onto a new tape those cases where V30607 (1989 Sequence Number) is equal to 01, since each family must have at least one member, although it may or may not have two or more.7 One may also, when creating the family-level tape, truncate the data at V17612, since most individual-level variables for the Head are also present at the family level. These instructions create a merged 1968-1989 family-level file for currently responding families. For other years' merged family-level files, the family-individual response and nonresponse files must be concatenated, and the Sequence Num- ber variable for the latest desired year of data should be used. Again, this produces a file of families who were response in this latest year and eliminates families who had already become nonresponding. See the User Guide for more detail. Part 10: PSID User Guide The PSID staff has completed a User Guide to the panel study. The volume was designed to supplement, but not replace, the documentation volumes issued for each year's data. It is published in a loose-leaf form, so that updates can easily be made. Chapters in the User Guide include PSID history, sample composition and weighting, how to deal with family composition and change, structure of the data tapes, study content, and other topics of interest to users. The User Guide is included with the set of documentation volumes that accompany an order for PSID tapes. It can be ordered separately as well. The Guide is being rewritten, and we expect to complete the new version in Fall 1993. For information on obtaining the User Guide, and other PSID products, contact Janet Vavra, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106 (313) 763-5010. Part 11: PSID CD-ROM Historically, PSID data files have been released through the Inter- University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) on magnetic tape. For cross-year waves 1968-1987 and 1968-1988, the ICPSR released a field-test CD-ROM version of the rectangular cross-year family-individual response and nonresponse files. An ASCII version of these two files was mastered onto two CD-ROMs: the response file on one, and the nonresponse ___________________________________________________________________________ 7It is suggested that V30607, Sequence Number, be used instead of V30608, Relationship to Head, because although each family has one and only one current Head (i.e., where V30607 = 01-20 and V30608 = 10), it is pos- sible that the prior year's Head of the family has moved out since the previous interview and a new Head is present for the current interview. Relationship to Head for movers-out is coded with reference to the previous year's Head, so for both the current Head and the previous Head, V30608 = 10. 73 file on the other. SAS and SPSS-X program files were placed on the CD-ROMs to facilitate retrieval of data for users of those statistical software systems. The 1968-1989 CD-ROM version of the data is mastered onto only one disc and is formatted differently. Essentially this new file format con- sists of separate single-year files for family-level data (i.e., 22 family files for 1968 through 1989), and one cross-year file for individual-level data. Each family file contains one record for each family interviewed in that year. The records in each file are identified by the family ID for that year, i.e., usually the second variable in each year's record--in 1984, for example, the family ID is V10002; for 1989, V16302. The records are in sort order by this ID and contain the family-level variables for that year. The cross-year individual file contains one record for each person ever in a PSID family (i.e., both response and nonresponse individuals). The records in this file are identified by the 1968 family ID and person number (V32001 and V32002) and are in sort order by those variables. The file also contains the family ID (e.g., for 1984, V30429; for 1989, V30606) of the family with which the person was associated in each year and con- tains all individual-level variables for 1968 through 1989. SAS and SPSS-X program files are also included on this CD-ROM, as men- tioned above for the earlier versions. Please contact ICPSR as described in Part 8 above or the ICPSR repre- sentative at your institution for further information. 74 SECTION II TAPE CODES FOR WAVE XXII Part 1: Twenty-second-Year Family-Level Tape Code The following is the codebook for the twenty-second wave of family- level data from the interview schedule. The twenty-two-year individual- level codebook can be found in Part 2 of this section. The variable num- bers and tape locations refer to those on the l968-1989 cross-year tape. For family-level codes for the first five waves of this study, see A Panel Study of Income Dynamics, Volume II, Section II. The remainder of the family-level codes for Waves VI through XXI will be found in successive volumes entitled A Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Procedures and Tape Codes. The distributions for the following variables are weighted and based on all families interviewed in 1989. To generate distributions on field amounts, percent nonzero and mean nonzero values are provided for relevant variables. Tape Code Information The example below illustrates the information contained in this codebook for a typical variable. The numbers in brackets do not appear in the codebook, but refer to the explanations which follow this example. [1] V16309 [2] 'MODE OF INTERVIEW 89' [3] TLOC= 28765 [4] MD=9 [5] Mode of Interview in 1989 [10]----- [11]---- [6] [7] [8] [9] 576 5.2 0. Personal interview 6,522 94.5 1. Telephone interview 15 0.2 2. Mail interview 1 0.0 9. NA [1] Indicates the cross-year variable number. A variable number is as- signed to each item in the study. (See the introduction to the numerical index, Section III, Part 1 of this volume, for a list of the range of variable numbers specific to each year.) [2] Indicates the abbreviated variable name (maximum of 24 characters) used in the OSIRIS system to identify the variable for the user. This abbreviated variable name is identical to the variable name listed in the OSIRIS dictionary for this variable. It is also 75 76 listed as a subheading of the printout when a variable is accessed in an OSIRIS program. When used in this manner, the abbreviated variable name can be useful as a cross-reference tool, as well as a way to avoid errors. Refer to the list of abbreviations below for some help in translating the names into sensible English. [3] Indicates the starting location and ending location for this vari- able when the data are stored on a magnetic tape in the OSIRIS for- mat. [4] Indicates the code value for missing data. In this example, code values equalling nine are missing data (MD=9). Alternative state- ments for other variables are "MD=0 or GE 8" or "MD=GE 7." In cases where nothing is printed in this space, missing data are not per- mitted for the variable; values were either assigned for such cases, or missing data were impossible. Some analysis software packages (including the OSIRIS software package) require that certain types of data which the user desires to exclude from analysis can be designated as "missing data," e.g., inappropriate, unascertained, or ambiguous data categories. Al- though these codes have been defined by the PSID staff as missing data categories, this does not mean that the user should not or can- not use them in a substantive role if so desired. [5] Indicates the full question number that was used in the question- naire, as well as the exact wording of the questionnaire item; for variables not coded directly from the questionnaire, such as generated data, an appropriate title appears here. [6] Indicates the unweighted N for each code value. Blanks indicate that no cases have this value. [7] Indicates the weighted percentages for each code value. Blanks in- dicate that no cases have this value. [8] Indicates the code values occurring in the data for this variable. For variables containing field amounts, refer to the notes appearing directly below items [10] and [11] for the range of data values. [9] Indicates the textual definitions of the codes. Abbreviations com- monly used in the code definitions are "DK" (Don't Know), "NA" (Not Ascertained), and "Inap." (Inappropriate). [10] Indicates the "% nonzero" value, where specified. These are weighted. [11] Indicates the "mean nonzero" value, where specified. These are weighted. 77 List of Standardizations of Common Abbreviations Used by the Panel Study in Generating Variable Names with OSIRIS (see item 2 above) ACC . . . . . Accuracy ACCT . . . . . Account ACUM . . . . . Accumulate ANN . . . . . Annual BEG . . . . . Began; Begin(ning) BEN . . . . . Benefit(s) BUS . . . . . Business CHKPNT . . . . Checkpoint CNTY . . . . . County COMM . . . . . Commission COMP . . . . . Composition; Compensation COMPL . . . . Complete(d) CONDITN . . . Condition CONTR . . . . Contribut(e/ion) CORP . . . . . Corporation CR . . . . . . Care CS . . . . . . Coversheet CVD . . . . . Covered DED . . . . . Deduct(ed/ion) DEF . . . . . Deferred DEG . . . . . Degree DIGT . . . . . Digit DIV . . . . . Dividends E . . . . . . Section of questionnaire (Sec- tion C or F) applying to those who are currently employed EARNR . . . . Earner EDUC . . . . . Education ELIG . . . . . Eligible EMP(R) . . . . Employed; Employer EXC . . . . . Except EXEMP . . . . Exemption(s) FA . . . . . . Father FAM . . . . . Family FD ST . . . . Food Stamps FORML . . . . Formula FR . . . . . . From GOVT . . . . . Government H or HD . . . Head HOSP . . . . . Hospital(ized) HR(S) . . . . Hour(s) HSEWRK . . . . Housework HTG . . . . . Heating ILL . . . . . Illness IND . . . . . Industry; Individual INHER . . . . Inherit(ance/ed) IN(S) . . . . Insurance INT . . . . . Interest IW . . . . . . Interview LAB or LAB FRC Labor; Labor Force LF . . . . . . Life LFT . . . . . Left 78 LGST . . . . . Largest LK(G) . . . . Look(ed); Looking LST . . . . . Last LTR . . . . . Later LVG . . . . . Living MARR . . . . . Marriage; Married MED . . . . . Medical MKT GARDN . . Market Gardening MNY . . . . . Money MO . . . . . . Mother; Month MORT or MTG . Mortgage MOS . . . . . Months MTRL . . . . . Maternity Leave NONFU . . . . Non-Family Unit Member OCC . . . . . Occupation OFUM . . . . . Other Family Unit Member (other than current Head/Wife/ "Wife") OPP . . . . . Opportunity OT . . . . . . Overtime OTR . . . . . Other person(s); Other PAY/HR . . . . Hourly rate, in dollars and cents PD . . . . . . Paid PEN(S) . . . . Pension PERM . . . . . Permanent(ly) PLN . . . . . Plan PMNT . . . . . Payment PN . . . . . . Person Number POS . . . . . Position PRAC . . . . . Practice PRES . . . . . Present PREV . . . . . Previous PRIN . . . . . Principal PROF . . . . . Professional PROFT . . . . Profit PROP . . . . . Property PT . . . . . . Part; Portion; Private PY . . . . . . Pay(s) R . . . . . . Section of questionnaire (Sec- tion E or H) applying to those who are currently retired, housewives, or students REC(D) . . . . Receive(d) RELS . . . . . Relatives REM . . . . . Remaining RET . . . . . Retire(d); Retirement RL EST . . . . Real Estate RQ . . . . . . Require(d) SK . . . . . . Sick S/O . . . . . Splitoff SPG . . . . . Spring ST . . . . . . Start(ed); State STAT . . . . . Status 79 STD . . . . . Standard SUBSDY . . . . Subsidy SUPP(S) . . . Support; Supplement(s) SUPR . . . . . Supervis(e/or) TOT . . . . . Total TR Y . . . . . Transfer Income TX . . . . . . Tax TXBL Y . . . . Taxable Income U . . . . . . Section of questionnaire (Sec- tion D or G) applying to those who are currently unemployed and looking for work UN . . . . . . Union UNEMP . . . . Unemployed; unemployment UNINCORP . . . Unincorporated UTIL . . . . . Utility; Utilities VAC . . . . . Vacation W or WF . . . Wife WELFR . . . . Welfare WHR . . . . . Where WK . . . . . . Week WRK(D) . . . . Work(ed) WRKG . . . . . Working WRKHRS . . . . Work Hours WT . . . . . . Weight WTR . . . . . Whether; if X . . . . . . Times; cross (as in cross- year) XPCT . . . . . Expect XTRA . . . . . Extra Y . . . . . . Income # . . . . . . Number (of) 80 1989 FAMILY TAPE CODE V16301 'STUDY NUMBER (714) ' TLOC= 28745-28747 Study Number 714 (Wave 21) V16302 '1989 INTERVIEW NUMBER ' TLOC= 28748-28751 1989 Interview Number The range of values for this variable is 0001-7114. V16303 'CURRENT STATE ' TLOC= 28752-28753 MD=99 State of Residence at Time of 1989 Interview (PSID Code) Please refer to Appendix 1, Wave XIV documentation (1981 data), for state codes. 99. NA V16304 'CURRENT COUNTY ' TLOC= 28754-28756 MD=999 County of Residence at Time of 1989 Interview (PSID Code) This variable is suppressed (filled with a field of zeroes) in the public release files to protect the anonymity of respondents. The codes are available in separate files to qualified users under special contractual arrangements with the PSID; for more information, contact Terry Adams at (313) 763-6868 or (BITNET) userHCAA@UMICHUM. V16305 'CURRENT STATE+CNTY ' TLOC= 28757-28761 MD=99999 State and County of Residence at Time of 1989 Interview (PSID Code) Please refer to Appendix 1, Wave XIV documentation (1981 data), for state codes. V16303 and V16304 are combined here into one variable; the first two digits represent the state code and the last three, the county. See the note at V16304 above regarding suppression of county codes. V16306 'SIZE LGST CITY/COUNTY 89' TLOC= 28762 MD=9 Size of Largest City in County of Residence 1,625 17.5 1. SMSA: largest city 500,000 or more 1,774 25.9 2. SMSA: largest city 100,000-499,999 773 11.2 3. SMSA: largest city 50,000-99,999 744 13.1 4. Non-SMSA: largest city 25,000-49,999 982 15.3 5. Non-SMSA: largest city 10,000-24,999 1,164 16.3 6. Non-SMSA: largest city under 10,000 52 0.6 9. NA; household is outside USA 81 82 - RAW DATA V16307 'SPLITOFF INDICATOR 89' TLOC= 28763 Splitoff Indicator: Color of Coversheet 6,905 97.2 0. Beige (Main Family) 209 2.8 1. Gray (Splitoff) V16308 'WHETHER REFUSED 89' TLOC= 28764 MD=9 Whether Initially Refused in 1989 7,062 99.3 0. Never refused 52 0.7 1. Refused at least once 9. NA V16309 'MODE OF INTERVIEW 89' TLOC= 28765 MD=9 Mode of Interview in 1989 576 5.2 0. Personal interview 6,522 94.5 1. Telephone interview 15 0.2 2. Mail interview 1 0.0 9. NA V16310 'FAM COMP CHANGE 89' TLOC= 28766 Family Composition Change between 1988 and 1989 Waves Codes 2 through 8 take priority over codes 0 and 1. 5,471 79.6 0. No change; no movers-in or movers-out of the family. 1,001 12.0 1. Change in members other than Head or Wife/"Wife" only. 206 2.8 2. Head is the same person as in 1988 but Wife/"Wife" left or died; Head has new Wife/"Wife"; used also when cohabiting, nonrelative female becomes "Wife." 110 1.9 3. Wife/"Wife" from 1988 is now Head. 111 1.0 4. 1988 female Head got married--husband (usually a nonsample member) is now Head. Used also when cohabiting, nonrelative male becomes Head. 176 2.5 5. Some sample member other than 1988 Head or Wife/ "Wife" has become Head of this FU. (Used primarily for male and unmarried female splitoffs.) 37 0.3 6. Some female other than 1988 Head got married and her husband (nonsample member) is now Head. (Used primarily for married female splitoffs.) 7. Female Head in 1988 with husband in institution-- husband in FU in 1989 and is now Head. 2 0.1 8. Other (used for recombined families--these are usually 1968 Heads and Wives who have parted for a year or more, been interviewed separately, and who RAW DATA - 83 have reconciled at some time since the 1988 inter- view but prior to the 1989 interview. V16311 'NUMBER MOVED IN 89' TLOC= 28767 Number of Persons Who Moved Into FU between 1988 and 1989 Waves mean nonzero = 1.3 6,108 88.6 0. Inap.: none; no change in family composition (V16310=0) 748 8.6 1. One 151 1.9 2. Two 73 0.6 3. Three 21 0.2 4. Four 6 0.0 5. Five 4 0.0 6. Six 2 0.0 7. Seven 8. Eight 1 0.0 9. Nine or more V16312 'WHO MOVED IN 89' TLOC= 28768 Relationship to 1989 Head of Person(s) Who Moved Into FU between 1988 and 1989 Waves If more than one person moved in, the person with the highest priority was coded. The codes are in order of priority. 276 3.4 1. Head of family; splitoff interview (V16307=1) 71 0.8 2. Wife 406 4.3 3. Child, stepchild 22 0.3 4. Sibling 9 0.1 5. Parent 76 0.5 6. Grandchild, great-grandchild 49 0.5 7. In-laws and other relatives 97 1.5 8. Nonrelative 9. Husband of 1989 Head 6,108 88.6 0. Inap.: no change in family composition (V16310=0); no one moved in (V16311=0) V16313 'NUMBER MOVED OUT 89' TLOC= 28769 Number of Persons Who Moved Out of FU between 1988 and 1989 Waves mean nonzero = 1.3 6,446 90.3 0. Inap.: none; splitoff interview (V16307=1); no change in family composition (V16310=0) 503 7.4 1. One 107 1.6 2. Two 34 0.5 3. Three 15 0.1 4. Four 84 - RAW DATA 5 0.0 5. Five 3 0.0 6. Six 1 0.0 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V16314 'WHO MOVED OUT 89' TLOC= 28770 Relationship to Last Year's Head of Person(s) Who Moved Out/Died be- tween 1988 and 1989 Waves If more than one person moved out, the person with the highest priority was coded. The codes are in order of priority. 113 1.9 1. Head of family 93 1.6 2. Wife 299 4.3 3. Child, stepchild 31 0.3 4. Sibling 17 0.3 5. Parent 32 0.4 6. Grandchild, great-grandchild 39 0.3 7. In-law or other relative 44 0.6 8. Nonrelative (including foster child) 9. Husband of 1988 Head 6,446 90.3 0. Inap.: splitoff interview (V16307=1); no change in family composition (V16310=0); no one moved out (V16313=0) V16315 'CURRENT FAM COMP 89' TLOC= 28771 1989 Family Composition 6,389 91.5 1. Head (and immediate family: wife/"wife," husband and/or children, if any) only 539 5.8 2. FU contains other relatives of Head, such as si- blings, in-laws, parents, etc. 186 2.7 3. FU contains people unrelated to Head, such as foster children and friends. V16316 'CURRENT HSEHOLD COMP 89' TLOC= 28772 1989 Household Composition 288 3.2 4. This FU is a primary household containing a second- ary which was interviewed separately. 75 1.3 5. This FU is a primary household containing a second- ary which was neither included in this FU nor inter- viewed separately. 331 3.8 6. This FU is a secondary household contained within a primary which was interviewed separately. 125 1.7 7. This FU is a secondary household contained within a primary which was neither included in this FU nor interviewed separately. RAW DATA - 85 25 0.3 8. This FU is a primary household in the same HU (hous- ing unit) with another primary which was interviewed separately. 141 2.8 9. This FU is a primary household in the same HU (hous- ing unit) with another primary which was neither in- cluded in this FU nor interviewed separately. 6,129 87.0 0. Inap.: this FU does not share the HU with other per- sons V16317 '68 ID# OF HOUSEHOLDER 89' TLOC= 28773-28776 MD=9999 1968 ID Number of Householder Values for this variable in the range 0001-2930 indicate that the 1989 householder was a member of a panel family from the SRC cross-section sample. Values in the range 5001-6872 denote that the householder was a member of a panel family from the Census sample. 9999. NA who is householder 0000. Inap.: householder has never been in study; FU is in institution V16318 'PERS# OF HOUSEHOLDER 89' TLOC= 28777-28779 MD=999 Person Number of Householder Values for this variable in the range 001-227 indicate the actual per- son number of the householder. 999. NA who is householder (V16317=9999) 000. Inap.: householder has never been in study; FU is in institution V16319 'AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER 89' TLOC= 28780-28781 MD=99 Age of Householder This variable represents the actual age (01-97) of the householder. 98. Ninety-eight years old or older 99. NA age; NA who is householder (V16317=9999) 00. Inap.: FU is in institution V16320 'SEX OF HOUSEHOLDER 89' TLOC= 28782 MD=9 Sex of Householder 4,732 65.2 1. Male 1,904 27.9 2. Female 86 - RAW DATA 299 5.0 9. NA sex; NA who is householder (V16317=9999) 179 2.0 0. Inap.: FU is in institution V16321 'REL HHOLDER TO FU HD 89' TLOC= 28783-28784 MD=99 Relationship of Householder to Head of this FU 6,064 86.0 10. Head in 1989; 1988 Head who was mover-out non- response by the time of the 1989 interview 11 0.1 20. Legal wife in 1989; 1988 wife who was mover-out nonresponse by the time of the 1989 interview 13 0.1 22. "Wife"--female cohabitor who has lived with Head for a year or more or who was present in the 1988 family, since consecutive interviews may be taken less or more than twelve months apart; 1988 "wife" who was mover-out nonresponse by the time of the 1989 interview 26 0.3 30. Son or daughter of Head (includes adopted children but not stepchildren) 1 0.0 33. Stepson or stepdaughter of Head (children of legal wife (code 20) who are not children of Head) 35. Son or daughter of "wife" but not Head (includes only those children whose mother's relationship to Head is 22 but who are not Head's children) 15 0.3 37. Son-in-law or daughter-in-law of Head (includes stepchildren-in-law) 38. Foster son or foster daughter, not legally adopted 51 0.4 40. Brother or sister of Head (includes step and half sisters and brothers) 19 0.2 47. Brother-in-law or sister-in-law of Head; i.e., brother or sister of legal wife. 2 0.0 48. Brother or sister of Head's cohabitor (the cohabitor's relationship code=22 or 88) 300 3.8 50. Father or mother of Head (includes stepparents) 21 0.1 57. Father-in-law or mother-in-law of Head (includes parents of legal wives (code 20) only) 7 0.1 58. Father or mother of Head's cohabitor (the cohabitor's relationship code=22 or 88) RAW DATA - 87 60. Grandson or granddaughter of Head (includes only legal wife's (code 20) grandchildren; those of a cohabitor are coded 97) 65. Great-grandson or great-granddaughter of Head (in- cludes only legal wife's (code 20) great- grandchildren; those of a cohabitor are coded 97) 18 0.2 66. Grandfather or grandmother of Head (includes stepgrandparents) 3 0.0 67. Grandfather or grandmother of legal wife (code 20) 68. Greatgrandfather or greatgrandmother of Head 69. Greatgrandfather or greatgrandmother of legal wife (code 20) 70. Nephew or niece of Head 71. Nephew or niece of legal wife (code 20) 17 0.1 72. Uncle or Aunt of Head 73. Uncle or Aunt of legal wife (code 20) 6 0.1 74. Cousin of Head 75. Cousin of legal wife (code 20) 1 0.0 83. Children of first-year cohabitor but not of Head (this child's parent is coded 88) 22 0.4 88. First-year cohabitor of Head 4 0.1 90. Legal husband of Head 1 0.0 95. Other relative of Head 96. Other relative of legal wife (code 20) 1 0.0 97. Other relative of cohabitor (the cohabitor's code=22 or 88) 35 0.7 98. Other nonrelatives (includes homosexual friends, friends of children of the FU, etc.) 297 4.9 99. NA relationship; NA who is householder (V16317=9999) 179 2.0 00. Inap.: FU is in institution V16322 'QUALITY OF MATCH 89' TLOC= 28785 88 - RAW DATA Quality of Match 7,080 99.8 0. Perfect or near perfect match 22 0.1 1. Fair match 12 0.0 2. Poor match 5. No match V16323 'TYPE INSTITUTION 89' TLOC= 28786 MD=9 Type of Institution for Entire FU 107 0.9 1. Armed forces, whether living on or off base 39 0.3 2. Prison, jail, penitentiary, etc. 27 0.7 3. Health care facility--hospital, nursing home 4 0.1 4. Educational facility--dormitory, other on-campus housing, etc. 3 0.1 7. Other 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,933 98.0 0. Inap.: not in institution V16324 '1989 HOUSE VALUE (A9) ' TLOC= 28787-28792 House Value in 1989 (Question A9) % nonzero = 60.9 mean nonzero = 96,941.7 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the value of the home in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.: not a home owner (V16641=5 or 8) 999999. $999,999 or more V16325 'ACC 89 HOUSE VALUE ' TLOC= 28793 Accuracy of V16324 (House value) 7,003 98.1 0. Inap.: no assignment; not a home owner (V16324=000000/V16641=5 or 8) 42 0.7 1. Minor assignment 44 0.7 2. Major assignment 25 0.5 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of house value between dwelling and other purposes of building/land. V16326 '1989 REM MORT PRIN (A11)' TLOC= 28794-28799 Remaining Mortgage Principal in 1989 (Question A11) % nonzero = 37.3 RAW DATA - 89 mean nonzero = 48,327.7 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the principal currently owed from all mortgages or land contracts on the home in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.: not a home owner (V16324=000000/V16641=5 or 8); no mortgage on home (V16642=5 or 9) 999999. $999,999 or more V16327 'ACC REM MORT PRIN ' TLOC= 28800 Accuracy of V16326 (Remaining mortgage principal) 6,987 98.3 0. Inap.: no assignment; not a home owner (V16324=000000/V16641=5 or 8); no mortgage on home (V16326=000000/V16642=5 or 9) 34 0.4 1. Minor assignment 63 0.7 2. Major assignment 30 0.6 3. Complex property, requiring allocation of house value between dwelling and other purposes of building/land. V16328 'GOVT SUBSIDY OF HTG (A7)' TLOC= 28801-28804 MD=9999 Government Subsidy of Heating Costs Received for the Winter of 1988- 1989 (Question A7) % nonzero = 4.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 300.3 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9997 represent the ac- tual amount of governmental subsidies of heating costs in whole dol- lars. Note that this variable contains missing data values. 9998. $9998 or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: none; received no government heating sub- sidies (V16640=5 or 9) V16329 'HD MAIN JOB WRKHRS 88 ' TLOC= 28805-28808 1989 Head's Annual Hours Worked on Main Job in 1988 % nonzero = 75.9 mean nonzero = 1,951.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the an- nual work hours on all main jobs; all missing data were assigned. This variable was calculated from the product of B78 x B79 or C70 x C71. 90 - RAW DATA 0000. Inap.: none; did not work in 1988 V16330 'ACC HD 88 MAIN JOB WRKHR' TLOC= 28809 Accuracy of V16329 (Head's annual hours worked on main job in 1988) 6,991 98.4 0. Inap.: no assignment; did not work in 1988 (V16329=0000) 52 0.8 1. Minor assignment 71 0.8 2. Major assignment V16331 'HD OVERTIME WRKHRS 88 ' TLOC= 28810-28813 1989 Head's Annual Hours of Overtime in 1988 % nonzero = 16.0 mean nonzero = 114.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the an- nual overtime hours worked on all main jobs if reported separately from regular work hours; all missing data were assigned. The data for this variable were found at B81 or C73. 0000. Inap.: none; did not work in 1988 (V16329=0000); did not work overtime in 1988 (V16760=5 or 9) V16332 'ACC HD 88 OVERTIME WRKHR' TLOC= 28814 Accuracy of V16331 (Head's annual hours of overtime in 1988) 48 0.6 1. Minor assignment 8 0.1 2. Major assignment 7,058 99.3 0. Inap.: no assignment; did not work in 1988 (V16329=0000); did not work overtime in 1988 (V16331=0000) V16333 'HD XTRA JOB WRKHRS 88 ' TLOC= 28815-28818 1989 Head's Annual Hours Worked on Extra Jobs in 1988 % nonzero = 13.6 mean nonzero = 402.6 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the an- nual work hours on all extra jobs; all missing data were assigned. This variable was calculated from the product of B88 x B89 + B100 x B101 or C80 x C81 + C92 x C93. 0000. Inap.: none; did not work in 1988 (V16329=0000); no extra job (V16761=5 or 9 or V17080=5 or 9) V16334 'ACC HD 88 XTRA JOB WRKHR' TLOC= 28819 RAW DATA - 91 Accuracy of V16333 (Head's annual hours worked on extra jobs in 1988) 6,984 98.1 0. Inap.: no assignment; did not work in 1988 (V16329=0000); no extra job (V16333=0000/V16761=5 or 9 or V17080=5 or 9) 47 0.6 1. Minor assignment 83 1.3 2. Major assignment V16335 'HD ANN WRK HRS IN 88 ' TLOC= 28820-28823 1989 Head's Total Annual Work Hours in 1988 % nonzero = 75.9 mean nonzero = 2,047.9 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the to- tal annual work hours on all jobs including overtime; all missing data were assigned. This variable is the sum of V16329, V16331, and V16333. 0000. Inap.: none; did not work in 1988 (V16329=0000) V16336 'HD HRS WRK LOST OTR ILL ' TLOC= 28824-28827 1989 Head's Annual Hours of Work Missed Because Someone Else was Ill in 1988 % nonzero = 8.4 mean nonzero = 47.1 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying B61 or C56 by 40. 0000. Inap.: none; missed no work through illness of others (V16746=5 or 9 or V16909=5 or 9); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16337 'ACC HD HR LOST OTR ILL ' TLOC= 28828 Accuracy of V16336 (Head's annual hours of work missed because someone else was ill in 1988) 7,111 100.0 0. Inap.: no assignment; missed no work through illness of others (V16336=0000); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) 1. Minor assignment 3 0.0 2. Major assignment V16338 'HD HRS WRK LOST OWN ILL ' TLOC= 28829-28832 1989 Head's Annual Hours of Illness in 1988 92 - RAW DATA % nonzero = 31.5 mean nonzero = 156.6 The values for this variable in the range 0001-3280 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying B64 or C59 by 80 for the first eight weeks and by 60 for any weeks thereafter. 0000. Inap.: none; missed no work through own illness (V16748=5 or 9 or V16911=5 or 9); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16339 'ACC HD HRS LOST OWN ILL ' TLOC= 28833 Accuracy of V16338 (Head's annual hours of illness in 1988) 7,110 100.0 0. Inap.: no assignment; missed no work through own illness (V16338=0000); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) 2 0.0 1. Minor assignment 2 0.0 2. Major assignment V16340 'HD STRIKE HOURS 88 ' TLOC= 28834-28837 1989 Head's Annual Hours on Strike in 1988 % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 448.8 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying B70 or C62 by 40. 0000. Inap.: none; missed no work through strikes (V16752=5 or 9 or V16913=5 or 9); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16341 'ACC HD STRIKE HRS 88 ' TLOC= 28838 Accuracy of V16340 (Head's annual hours on strike in 1988) 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: no assignment; missed no work through strikes (V16340=0000); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V16835=01- 87, 97-99) 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment V16342 'HD UNEMP HRS 88 ' TLOC= 28839-28842 1989 Head's Annual Hours of Unemployment in 1988 RAW DATA - 93 % nonzero = 10.5 mean nonzero = 566.1 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying B73 or C7 or C65 by 40. 0000. Inap.: none; was not unemployed or laid off during 1988 (V16754=5 or 9 or V16836=5 or 9 or V16915=5 or 9) V16343 'ACC 88 HD UNEMP HRS ' TLOC= 28843 Accuracy of V16342 (Head's annual hours of unemployment in 1988) 7,090 99.7 0. Inap.: no assignment; was not unemployed or laid off during 1988 (V16342=0000) 2 0.0 1. Minor assignment 22 0.2 2. Major assignment V16344 'HD HRS OUT LBR FORCE 88 ' TLOC= 28844-28847 1989 Head's Annual Hours Out of the Labor Force in 1988 % nonzero = 30.5 mean nonzero = 1,787.4 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying B76 or C68 by 40. If Head had not worked since January 1, 1988, the weeks used for computation here were all those not included at C7. 0000. Inap.: none; not out of the labor force during 1988 (V16756=5 or 9 or V16837=52 or V16917=5 or 9) V16345 'ACC 88 HD HR OUT LBR FRC' TLOC= 28848 Accuracy of V16344 (Head's annual hours out of the labor force in 1988) 7,082 99.6 0. Inap.: no assignment; not out of the labor force during 1988 (V16344=0000) 4 0.1 1. Minor assignment 28 0.3 2. Major assignment +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: V16346 through V16357 were coded from questions B74 and B77 for | |Heads who were working at the time of the interview. Information for | |unemployed Heads was taken from questions C5, C8, C66 and C69. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V16346 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR JAN 88 ' TLOC= 28849 MD=9 94 - RAW DATA Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-January 1988 393 4.1 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,594 26.1 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 4 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 16 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 77 0.8 9. NA; DK 5,030 68.9 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16347 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR FEB 88 ' TLOC= 28850 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-February 1988 374 3.9 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,577 25.8 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 2 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 16 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 78 0.8 9. NA; DK 5,067 69.4 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16348 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR MAR 88 ' TLOC= 28851 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-March 1988 327 3.4 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,571 25.6 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 4 0.1 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 17 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 85 0.8 9. NA; DK 5,110 70.0 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month RAW DATA - 95 V16349 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR APR 88 ' TLOC= 28852 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-April 1988 302 3.2 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,567 25.6 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 4 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 17 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 85 0.8 9. NA; DK 5,139 70.2 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16350 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR MAY 88 ' TLOC= 28853 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-May 1988 281 2.9 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,579 25.7 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 2 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 16 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 87 0.9 9. NA; DK 5,149 70.4 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16351 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR JUN 88 ' TLOC= 28854 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-June 1988 263 2.6 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,577 25.9 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 3 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 16 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 88 0.9 9. NA; DK 96 - RAW DATA 5,167 70.5 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16352 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR JUL 88 ' TLOC= 28855 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-July 1988 262 2.6 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,586 26.2 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 4 0.1 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 14 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 86 0.9 9. NA; DK 5,162 70.2 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16353 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR AUG 88 ' TLOC= 28856 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-August 1988 263 2.6 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,581 26.3 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 5 0.1 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 14 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 81 0.9 9. NA; DK 5,170 70.1 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16354 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR SEP 88 ' TLOC= 28857 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-September 1988 234 2.4 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,591 26.2 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 3 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 13 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one RAW DATA - 97 83 0.9 9. NA; DK 5,190 70.4 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16355 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR OCT 88 ' TLOC= 28858 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-October 1988 229 2.1 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,582 26.1 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 6 0.1 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 12 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 79 0.9 9. NA; DK 5,206 70.8 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16356 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR NOV 88 ' TLOC= 28859 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-November 1988 251 2.4 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,574 26.1 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 6 0.1 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 12 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 78 0.9 9. NA; DK 5,193 70.5 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16357 'HD UNEMP/OUT LBR DEC 88 ' TLOC= 28860 MD=9 Head's Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-December 1988 285 2.8 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,588 26.2 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off 6 0.1 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 98 - RAW DATA 12 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 75 0.9 9. NA; DK 5,148 70.0 0. Inap.: was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16358 'WIFE IN FU? ' TLOC= 28861 Is there a Wife/"Wife" in FU? 4,060 52.4 1. Yes 3,054 47.6 5. No V16359 'WF MAIN JOB WRKHRS 88 ' TLOC= 28862-28865 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours Worked on Main Job in 1988 % nonzero = 34.8 mean nonzero = 1,516.0 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the an- nual work hours on all jobs; all missing data were assigned. This variable was calculated from the product of D78 x D79 or E70 x E71. 0000. Inap.: none; did not work in 1988; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16360 'ACC WF 88 MAIN JOB WRKHR' TLOC= 28866 Accuracy of V16359 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours worked on main job in 1988) 7,051 99.3 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); did not work in 1988 (V16359=0000) 27 0.3 1. Minor assignment 36 0.4 2. Major assignment V16361 'WF OVERTIME WRKHRS 88 ' TLOC= 28867-28870 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Overtime in 1988 % nonzero = 6.1 mean nonzero = 79.5 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the an- nual overtime hours worked on all main jobs if reported separately from regular work hours; all missing data were assigned. The data for this variable were found at D81 or E73. RAW DATA - 99 0000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16358=5/ V16633= 00); did not work in 1988 (V16359=0000); did not work overtime in 1988 (V17079=5 or 9) V16362 'ACC WF 88 OVERTIME WRKHR' TLOC= 28871 Accuracy of V16361 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours of overtime in 1988) 23 0.3 1. Minor assignment 1 0.0 2. Major assignment 7,090 99.7 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not work in 1988 (V16359=0000); did not work overtime in 1988 (V16361=0000) V16363 'WF XTRA JOB WRKHRS 88 ' TLOC= 28872-28875 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours Worked on Extra Jobs in 1988 % nonzero = 3.7 mean nonzero = 320.9 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the an- nualized work hours on all extra jobs; all missing data were assigned. This variable was calculated from the product of D88 x D89 + D100 x D101 or E80 x E81 + E92 x E93. 0000. Inap.: none; did not work in 1988 (V16359=0000); no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); no extra job (V17080=5 or 9 or V17241=5 or 9) V16364 'ACC WF 88 XTRA JOB WRKHR' TLOC= 28876 Accuracy of V16363 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours worked on extra jobs in 1988) 7,079 99.6 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); did not work in 1988 (V16359=0000); no extra job (V16363=0000) 20 0.3 1. Minor assignment 15 0.1 2. Major assignment V16365 'WF ANN WRK HRS IN 88 ' TLOC= 28877-28880 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Total Annual Work Hours in 1988 % nonzero = 34.8 mean nonzero = 1,563.6 The values for this variable in the range 0001-5840 represent the ac- tual total annual hours on all jobs; all missing data were assigned. This variable is the sum of V16359, V16361 and V16363. 100 - RAW DATA 0000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not work in 1988 (V16359=0000) V16366 'WF HRS WRK LOST OTR ILL ' TLOC= 28881-28884 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Work Missed Because Someone Else was Ill in 1988 % nonzero = 7.1 mean nonzero = 56.7 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying D61 or E56 by 40. 0000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); missed no work through illness of others (V17065=5 or 9 or V17228=5 or 9); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V16367 'ACC WF HR LOST OTR ILL ' TLOC= 28885 Accuracy of V16366 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours of work missed be- cause someone else was ill in 1988) 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); missed no work through illness of others (V16366=0000); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V17154=01- 87, 97-99) 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment V16368 'WF HRS WRK LOST OWN ILL ' TLOC= 28886-28889 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Illness in 1988 % nonzero = 13.8 mean nonzero = 172.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-3280 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying D64 or E59 by 80 for the first eight weeks and by 60 for any weeks thereafter. 0000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); missed no work through own illness (V17067=5 or 9 or V17230=5 or 9); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V16369 'ACC WF HRS LOST OWN ILL ' TLOC= 28890 RAW DATA - 101 Accuracy of V16368 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours of illness in 1988) 7,111 100.0 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); missed no work through own illness (V16368=0000); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V17154=01- 87, 97-99) 1 0.0 1. Minor assignment 2 0.0 2. Major assignment V16370 'WF STRIKE HOURS 88 ' TLOC= 28891-28894 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours on Strike in 1988 % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying D70 or E62 by 40. 0000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); missed no work through strikes (V17071=5 or 9 or V17232=5 or 9); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V16371 'ACC WF STRIKE HRS 88 ' TLOC= 28895 Accuracy of V16370 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours on strike in 1988) 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); missed no work through strikes (V16370=0000); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); not working now and last worked before 1988 (V17154=01- 86, 97-99) 1. Minor assignment 2. Major assignment V16372 'WF UNEMP HRS 88 ' TLOC= 28896-28899 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Unemployment in 1988 % nonzero = 3.4 mean nonzero = 624.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying D73 or E7 or E65 by 40. 0000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was not unemployed or laid off during 1988 (V17073=5 or 9 or V17155=5 or 9 or V17234=5 or 9) 102 - RAW DATA V16373 'ACC WF UNEMP HRS 88 ' TLOC= 28900 Accuracy of V16372 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours of unemployment in 1988) 7,105 99.9 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); was not unemployed or laid off during 1988 (V16372=0000) 1. Minor assignment 9 0.1 2. Major assignment V16374 'WF HRS OUT LBR FORCE 88 ' TLOC= 28901-28904 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours Out of the Labor Force in 1988 % nonzero = 23.4 mean nonzero = 1,785.3 The values for this variable in the range 0001-2080 represent the ac- tual annual hours; all missing data were assigned. This variable was computed by multiplying D76 or E68 by 40. If Wife/"Wife" was not cur- rently working and had not worked since January 1, 1988, the weeks used for computation here were all those not included at E7. 0000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); not out of the labor force during 1988 (V17075=5 or 9 or V17156=52 or V17236=5 or 9) V16375 'ACC WF 88 HR OUT LBR FRC' TLOC= 28905 Accuracy of V16374 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual hours out of the labor force in 1988) 7,094 99.7 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); not out of the labor force during 1988 (V16374=0000) 4 0.0 1. Minor assignment 16 0.2 2. Major assignment +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: V16376 through V16387 were coded from questions D74, and D77 for | |Wives/"Wives" who were working at the time of the interview. Information| |for unemployed Wives/"Wives" was taken from questions E5, E8, E66 and | |E69. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V16376 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR JAN 88 ' TLOC= 28906 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-January 1988 111 1.2 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month RAW DATA - 103 1,358 20.0 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 2 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 9 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 34 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,600 78.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16377 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR FEB 88 ' TLOC= 28907 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-February 1988 106 1.1 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,353 19.9 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 2 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 9 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 34 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,610 78.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16378 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR MAR 88 ' TLOC= 28908 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-March 1988 99 1.1 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,348 19.9 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 5 0.1 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 10 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 35 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,617 78.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16379 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR APR 88 ' TLOC= 28909 MD=9 104 - RAW DATA Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-April 1988 99 1.1 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,350 19.9 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 2 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 9 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 34 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,620 78.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16380 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR MAY 88 ' TLOC= 28910 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-May 1988 96 1.0 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,355 20.1 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 3 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 9 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 36 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,615 78.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16381 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR JUN 88 ' TLOC= 28911 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-June 1988 99 1.1 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,366 20.2 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 2 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 9 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 37 0.3 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 105 5,601 78.3 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16382 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR JUL 88 ' TLOC= 28912 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-July 1988 113 1.2 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,360 20.1 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 5 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 9 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 34 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,593 78.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16383 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR AUG 88 ' TLOC= 28913 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-August 1988 109 1.1 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,361 20.2 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 1 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 7 0.1 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 33 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,603 78.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16384 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR SEP 88 ' TLOC= 28914 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-September 1988 98 1.0 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,333 19.8 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 106 - RAW DATA 3 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 4 0.0 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 34 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,642 78.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16385 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR OCT 88 ' TLOC= 28915 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-October 1988 96 1.0 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,321 19.7 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 4 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 4 0.0 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 35 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,654 79.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16386 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR NOV 88 ' TLOC= 28916 MD=9 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-November 1988 91 0.9 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,326 19.8 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 2 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 4 0.0 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 35 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,656 79.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16387 'WF UNEMP/OUT LBR DEC 88 ' TLOC= 28917 MD=9 RAW DATA - 107 Wife's/"Wife's" Employment Events: Whether Unemployed or Out of the Labor Force-December 1988 99 0.9 1. Was unemployed/temporarily laid off but not out of the labor force during this month 1,338 19.9 2. Was out of the labor force but not unemployed/ temporarily laid off during this month 2 0.0 3. Was both unemployed/temporarily laid off and out of the labor force during this month 5 0.0 7. Was either unemployed/temporarily laid off or out of the labor force but NA which one 32 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,638 78.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); was neither unemployed/temporarily laid off nor out of the labor force during this month V16388 '# MAJOR ADULTS ' TLOC= 28918 Number of Major Adults - 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" Only 2 0.1 0. Single Head who is senile, etc. 3,051 47.5 1. One major adult (Head or Wife/"Wife") 4,061 52.4 2. Two major adults (Head and Wife/"Wife") V16389 '1989 FAMILY SIZE ' TLOC= 28919-28920 Family Size in 1989 (Number of members in the family unit at time of interview) mean = 2.4 The range of possible values for this variable is at least 01 but not more than 20. The code value represents the actual number of persons in the FU, and has the same value as V16630. There are no missing data in this variable. V16390 '# REQUIRED ROOMS ' TLOC= 28921 Number of Rooms Required for FU of This Size, Age, and Sex Composition The rule for calculating this variable is as follows: 2 rooms--for each Head with or without a Wife/"Wife" +1 room--for each additional married couple or single person 18 or over +1 room--for every two boys under 18 +1 room--for every two girls under 18 If there is an odd number of children, round up. If there is an odd number of girls and an odd number of boys, pair those under 10 years of age regardless of sex. 3,016 52.0 2. Two 2,332 29.0 3. Three 108 - RAW DATA 1,359 15.2 4. Four 304 3.0 5. Five 66 0.6 6. Six 24 0.1 7. Seven 10 0.0 8. Eight 3 0.0 9. Nine or more V16391 'WIFE ANN HOUSEWORK (F2)' TLOC= 28922-28925 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Annual Hours of Housework (Question F2) % nonzero = 52.1 mean nonzero = 1,216.9 The values for this variable in the range 0001-4368 represent the ac- tual annualized hours spent by the wife/"wife" on housework at the time of the interview; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16392 'ACC WIFE ANN HOUSEWORK ' TLOC= 28926 Accuracy of V16391 (Wife's/"Wife's" annual housework hours) 7,093 99.8 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); no housework (V16391=0000) 2 0.0 1. Minor assignment 19 0.2 2. Major assignment V16393 'HEAD ANN HOUSEWORK (F3)' TLOC= 28927-28930 1989 Head's Annual Hours of Housework (Question F3) % nonzero = 88.6 mean nonzero = 567.4 The values for this variable in the range 0001-4368 represent the ac- tual annualized hours spent by the Head on housework at the time of the interview; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.: Head does no housework V16394 'ACC HEAD ANN HOUSEWORK ' TLOC= 28931 Accuracy of V16393 (Head's annual housework hours) 7,069 99.5 0. Inap.: no assignment; Head does no housework (V16393=0000) 5 0.1 1. Minor assignment 40 0.4 2. Major assignment V16395 'VALUE FD ST 88 (F9)' TLOC= 28932-28935 Value of Food Stamps Received in 1988 (Question F9) RAW DATA - 109 % nonzero = 7.2 mean nonzero = 1,302.2 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the ac- tual annual value of the stamps in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.: none; "No" to F8 9999. $9,999 or more V16396 'ACC VALUE FD ST 88 ' TLOC= 28936 Accuracy of V16395 (Value of food stamps received in 1988) 7,092 99.8 0. Inap.: no assignment; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) 13 0.1 1. Minor assignment 9 0.1 2. Major assignment V16397 '# MOS USED FD ST 88(F10)' TLOC= 28937-28938 MD=99 Number of Months Food Stamps Used in 1988 (Question F10) 6,293 92.8 00. None; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) 12 0.1 01. One month 29 0.5 02. Two months 31 0.3 03. Three months 25 0.2 04. Four months 22 0.3 05. Five months 24 0.3 06. Six months 17 0.1 07. Seven months 13 0.1 08. Eight months 13 0.1 09. Nine months 22 0.2 10. Ten months 12 0.1 11. Eleven months 598 4.9 12. Twelve months 3 0.0 99. NA; DK V16398 'WTR USED FD ST JAN 88 ' TLOC= 28939 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in January 1988 (Question F10) 680 5.8 1. Food stamps were used during this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,426 94.1 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16399 'WTR USED FD ST FEB 88 ' TLOC= 28940 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in February 1988 (Question F10) 110 - RAW DATA 692 5.9 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,415 94.1 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16400 'WTR USED FD ST MAR 88 ' TLOC= 28941 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in March 1988 (Question F10) 699 5.9 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,408 94.0 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16401 'WTR USED FD ST APR 88 ' TLOC= 28942 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in April 1988 (Question F10) 696 5.9 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,411 94.0 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16402 'WTR USED FD ST MAY 88 ' TLOC= 28943 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in May 1988 (Question F10) 700 6.0 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,407 94.0 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16403 'WTR USED FD ST JUN 88 ' TLOC= 28944 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in June 1988 (Question F10) 701 5.7 1. Food stamps were used during this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,405 94.2 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16404 'WTR USED FD ST JUL 88 ' TLOC= 28945 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in July 1988 (Question F10) RAW DATA - 111 699 5.8 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,408 94.2 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16405 'WTR USED FD ST AUG 88 ' TLOC= 28946 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in August 1988 (Question F10) 696 5.7 1. Food stamps were used during this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,410 94.2 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16406 'WTR USED FD ST SEP 88 ' TLOC= 28947 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in September 1988 (Question F10) 696 5.8 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,411 94.2 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16407 'WTR USED FD ST OCT 88 ' TLOC= 28948 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in October 1988 (Question F10) 697 5.8 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,410 94.1 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16408 'WTR USED FD ST NOV 88 ' TLOC= 28949 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in November 1988 (Question F10) 706 6.0 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,401 94.0 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16409 'WTR USED FD ST DEC 88 ' TLOC= 28950 MD=9 Whether Food Stamps Used in December 1988 (Question F10) 112 - RAW DATA 704 6.0 1. Food stamps were used during this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,403 94.0 0. Inap.: food stamps not used during this month; received no food stamps in 1988 (V16395=0000) V16410 'HD/WF HAVE TXBL Y? ' TLOC= 28951 Did Head and/or Wife/"Wife" have any taxable income? 6,256 90.1 1. Yes 858 9.9 5. No +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: Labor and asset splits of farm and business income were made using| |the 1988 work hours on jobs which generated those incomes. The rules are| |as follows: | | 1) if work hours are greater than or equal to the (positive) dollar | | amount, then all income is assumed to be labor. | | 2) if work hours are less than the dollar amount, assume that labor | | is worth at least $1.00 per hour and that all income above that | | amount is split equally between labor and asset. | | Labor Portion=Total farm or business income/2 + work hours/2| | Asset Portion=Total farm or business income/2 - work hours/2| | 3) if total farm or business income represents a loss (i.e., a nega-| | tive number), then the labor portion equals 0 and the loss is | | coded in the asset portion. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V16411 'LABOR PART FARM Y 88 ' TLOC= 28952-28956 1989 Head's Labor Part of Farm Income in 1988 (Question G5) % nonzero = 0.9 mean nonzero = 13,703.8 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the labor portion of Head's farm income reported at G5 in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. The asset portion of farm income is located at V16422. See the note above for labor-asset split rules. 00000. Inap.: none; Head lost money at farming (V16422<0); Head is not a farmer or rancher (V17297=5) 99999. $99,999 or more V16412 'LABOR PART BUS Y 88 ' TLOC= 28957-28961 1989 Head's Labor Part of Unincorporated Business Income in 1988 (Question G11) RAW DATA - 113 % nonzero = 6.3 mean nonzero = 13,906.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the labor portion of Head's business income reported at G11 in whole dol- lars; all missing data were assigned. The asset portion of business income is located at V16423. See the note preceding V16411 for labor- asset split rules. 00000. Inap.: none; Head's unincorporated business lost money (V16423<0); did not own a business (V17299=5 or 9); corporation (V17303=1) 99999. $99,999 or more V16413 'HEAD 88 WAGES ' TLOC= 28962-28967 1989 Head's Income from Wages and Salaries in 1988 (Questions G13 and G24) % nonzero = 70.2 mean nonzero = 26,899.1 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the wage income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.: no wages or salaries 999999. $999,999 or more V16414 'ACC HEAD 88 WAGES ' TLOC= 28968 Accuracy of V16413 (Head's income from wages and salaries in 1988) 6,912 97.8 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wages (V16413=000000) 75 0.8 1. Minor assignment 127 1.4 2. Major assignment V16415 'HD BONUS/OT/COMM 88 ' TLOC= 28969-28973 1989 Head's Income from Bonuses, Overtime, and/or Commissions in 1988 (Questions G15 and G17) % nonzero = 8.0 mean nonzero = 5,880.4 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent any extra bonus, overtime and commissions income not included by the respondent in V16414 in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none; "No" to G12 or G14 99999. $99,999 or more 114 - RAW DATA V16416 'HD PROF PRAC/TRADE 88 ' TLOC= 28974-28979 1989 Head's Income from Professional Practice or Trade in 1988 (Ques- tion G19:a) % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero = 9,028.3 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the income from professional practice or trade in whole dollars; all miss- ing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.: none; "No" to G18a 999999. $999,999 or more V16417 'LABOR PT MKT GARDEN 88 ' TLOC= 28980-28984 1989 Head's Labor Portion of Income from Farming or Market Gardening in 1988 (Question G19:b) % nonzero = 0.7 mean nonzero = 6,598.0 Labor and asset splits of farming/market gardening were made using the 1988 work hours from the job that generated that income. The rule for these splits assumes 75% of the dollar amount is labor income, and the remaining 25% is asset income. If a loss is reported, then the labor portion equals zero and the loss is coded in the asset portion. The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the labor portion of the farming and market gardening income reported at F19:b in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. The asset portion of this income is located at V16424. 00000. Inap.: none; "No" to G18b; Head lost money at farming or market gardening (V16424<0) 99999. $99,999 or more V16418 'LABOR PT ROOMERS 88 ' TLOC= 28985-28989 1989 Head's Labor Portion of Income from Roomers and Boarders in 1988 (Question G19:c) % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 2,003.2 Labor and asset splits of income from roomers and boarders were made using the 1988 work hours from the job which generated this income. The rules are as follows: 1) If Head owns the home, total income is split 50-50 into labor and asset. RAW DATA - 115 2) If Head rents the home, all income is assumed to be labor in- come. The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the labor portion of the income from roomers and boarders reported at G19:c in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. The asset portion of this income is located at V16425. 00000. Inap.: none; "No" to G18c; Head lost money from roomers and boarders (V16425<0) 99999. $99,999 or more V16419 'ACC HD LABOR Y EXC WAGES' TLOC= 28990 Accuracy of V16411-V16412 and V16415-V16418 (1989 Head's labor income in 1988, excluding wages) 7,065 99.3 0. Inap.: no assignment; no non-wage labor income (V16411-V16412 and V16415-V16418=0) 11 0.1 1. Minor assignment 38 0.6 2. Major assignment V16420 'WIFE 88 LABOR/WAGE ' TLOC= 28991-28996 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Wages and Other Labor Income in 1988 (Question G52) % nonzero = 34.7 mean nonzero = 14,641.1 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent the actual wage income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. If the Wife/"Wife" had any income from farming, business, market gar- dening, or roomers and boarders, labor-asset splits were made follow- ing the same rules as those for the Head. The labor portion of such income is included here; the asset portion is included in the ap- propriate variable(s) in the range V16422-V16425; V16426 contains only the wife's/"wife's" total asset portion. 000000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); "No" to G50 or G51 999999. $999,999 or more V16421 'ACC WF 88 LABOR/WAGE ' TLOC= 28997 Accuracy of V16420 (Wife's/"Wife's" wages and other labor income in 1988) 7,048 99.4 0. Inap.: no assignment; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00); no labor income (V16420=00000) 19 0.2 1. Minor assignment 47 0.4 2. Major assignment 116 - RAW DATA V16422 'ASSET PART FARM Y 88 ' TLOC= 28998-29003 1989 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Asset Portion of Farm Income in 1988 (Question G5) % nonzero = 1.0 mean nonzero, including negative values = 9,772.6 The data coded here represent the asset portion of the income reported at G5 in whole dollars. The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were as- signed. The labor portion of farm income is located at V16411 for Heads, at V16420 for Wives/"Wives." See the note preceding V16411 for labor-asset split rules. If the Head and the Wife/"Wife" co-owned the farm, then labor income is prorated according to any work hours of each; the assets are split half and half. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 000000. None 999999. $999,999 or more V16423 'ASSET PART BUS Y 88 ' TLOC= 29004-29009 1989 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Asset Portion of Unincorporated Busi- ness Income in 1988 (Question G11) % nonzero = 8.3 mean nonzero, including negative values = 9,929.1 The data coded here represent both Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" asset portion of the income reported at G11 in whole dollars. The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. The labor portion of business income is located at V16412 for Heads, at V16420 for Wives/"Wives." See the note preceding V16411 for labor-asset split rules. If the Head and the Wife/"Wife" co-owned the business, then labor income is prorated according to any work hours of each; the assets are split half and half. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 000000. None 999999. $999,999 or more V16424 'ASSET PT MKT GARDN 88 ' TLOC= 29010-29014 1989 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Asset Portion of Farming or Market Gardening in 1988 (Question G19:b) RAW DATA - 117 % nonzero = 0.7 mean nonzero, including negative values = 1,966.7 The data coded here represent the asset portion of the income reported at G19:b in whole dollars. The range of values for this variable is -9999 through 99999; 00000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. The labor portion of this income is located at V16417 for Heads, at V16420 for Wives/"Wives." See V16417 for labor-asset split rules. -9999. Loss of $9,999 or more 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more V16425 'ASSET PT ROOMERS 88 ' TLOC= 29015-29019 1989 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Asset Portion of Income from Roomers and Boarders in 1988 (Question G19:c) % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, including negative values = 7,531.3 The data coded here represent the asset portion of the income reported at G19:c in whole dollars. The range of values for this variable is -9999 through 99999; 00000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. The labor portion of this income is located at V16418 for Heads, at V16420 for Wives/"Wives." See V16418 for labor-asset split rules. -9999. Loss of $9,999 or more 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more V16426 'WF PT ASSET INCOME 88 ' TLOC= 29020-29025 Wife's/"Wife's" Share of Assets in V16422-V16425 % nonzero = 2.4 mean nonzero, including negative values = 4,534.3 The data coded here represent the Wife's/"Wife's" asset portion from V16423-V16424 (questions G5, G11, G19b, G19c and G52) in whole dol- lars. If any assets from farming, business, market gardening, or roomers/boarders are joint with the Head, then one-half of those as- sets is coded for the Wife/"Wife" here; if solely owned by the Wife/ "Wife", then all assets are entered here. The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. 118 - RAW DATA -99999. Negative asset income of $99,999 or more 000000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); any asset income in V16422-V16425 is Head's only 999999. $999,999 or more V16427 'HD # MO RECD RENT 88 ' TLOC= 29026-29027 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Income from Rent in 1988 (Question G27:a) 31 0.5 01. One month 26 0.6 02. Two months 15 0.2 03. Three months 15 0.3 04. Four months 6 0.1 05. Five months 14 0.3 06. Six months 6 0.1 07. Seven months 9 0.1 08. Eight months 8 0.2 09. Nine months 8 0.1 10. Ten months 4 0.1 11. Eleven months 324 6.0 12. Twelve months 33 0.7 99. NA; DK 6,615 90.8 00. None; "No" to G25a V16428 'HD RENT 88 ' TLOC= 29028-29033 1989 Head's Income from Rent in 1988 (Question G26:a) % nonzero = 9.2 mean nonzero, including negative values = 8,027.3 The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 000000. Inap.: none (V16427=00) 999999. $999,999 or more V16429 'HD # MO RECD INT/DIV 88 ' TLOC= 29034-29035 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Income from Dividends, Interest, Trust Funds, and Royalties in 1988 (Question G27:b) 112 1.7 01. One month 13 0.3 02. Two months 5 0.1 03. Three months RAW DATA - 119 278 5.3 04. Four months 2 0.0 05. Five months 06. Six months 07. Seven months 4 0.0 08. Eight months 1 0.0 09. Nine months 1 0.0 10. Ten months 4 0.0 11. Eleven months 1,640 32.0 12. Twelve months 285 5.6 99. NA; DK 4,769 54.9 00. None; "No" to G25b V16430 'HD INT/DIVIDENDS 88 ' TLOC= 29036-29041 1989 Head's Income From Dividends, Interest, Trust Funds, and Royal- ties in 1988 (Question G26:b) % nonzero = 45.1 mean nonzero = 3,999.1 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent as- set income from dividends, interest, trust funds, or royalties in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.: none (V16429=00) 999999. $999,999 or more V16431 'HD #MO RECD ALIMONY 88 ' TLOC= 29042-29043 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Alimony in 1988 (Question G46:c) 01. One month 02. Two months 1 0.0 03. Three months 04. Four months 2 0.0 05. Five months 3 0.1 06. Six months 07. Seven months 08. Eight months 1 0.0 09. Nine months 1 0.0 10. Ten months 11. Eleven months 15 0.3 12. Twelve months 1 0.0 99. NA; DK 7,090 99.4 00. None; "No" to G44c V16432 'ALIMONY Y HEAD 88 ' TLOC= 29044-29049 1989 Head's Alimony in 1988 (Question G45:c) 120 - RAW DATA % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 5,864.2 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999998 represent alimony income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 000000. Inap.: none (V16431=00) 999999. $999,999 or more V16433 'WF 88 OTHER ASSET Y ' TLOC= 29050-29055 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Other Income from Assets in 1988 (Including rent, interest, dividends, alimony, trust funds, and royalties.) % nonzero = 4.9 mean nonzero, including negative values = 3,258.7 The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. The amount coded here ex- cludes asset portions of income from any unincorporated business, farming, market gardening, or roomers and boarders that the Wife/ "Wife" might have had. These assets are included in V16422, V16423, V16424, and V16425, and the Wife's/"Wife's" portion is totaled in V16426. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 000000. Inap.: none; wife/"wife" had no income from as- sets; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) 999999. $999,999 or more V16434 'ACC H+W 88 ASSET Y ' TLOC= 29056 Accuracy of V16422 through V16433 (Asset income of 1989 head and wife/ "wife" in 1988) 6,977 97.4 0. Inap.: no assignment; head and wife/"wife" had no asset income (V16422-V16433=0) 18 0.3 1. Minor assignment 119 2.3 2. Major assignment V16435 'H+W 88 TAXABLE Y ' TLOC= 29057-29063 1988 Total Taxable Income of 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" % nonzero = 90.1 mean nonzero, including negative values = 32,725.9 The range of values for this variable is -999999 through 9999999. These values represent the sum of V16411 through V16413, V16415 RAW DATA - 121 through V16418, V16420, V16422 through V16425, V16428, V16430, V16432, and V16433. -999999. Loss of taxable income of $999,999 or more 0000000. Inap.: none; no taxable income (V16411-V16413, V16415-V16418, V16420, V16422-V16425, V16428, V16430, V16432, and V16433=) 9999999. $9,999,999 or more V16436 'H+W 88 SUPP OTR NONFU ' TLOC= 29064-29068 MD=99999 Contributions Made by 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" toward the Support of Persons Outside the FU (Questions G116 and G122) % nonzero = 13.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4,136.7 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99997 represent the annual amount contributed. It is an out-transfer that the user might wish to deduct from income. Note that missing data are allowed in this variable. 00000. None; "No" to G108 99998. $99,998 or more 99999. NA; DK V16437 'H+W CHLD SUPPORT PAID 88' TLOC= 29069-29073 MD=99999 1989 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Child Support Paid in 1988 (G116 and G122) % nonzero = 4.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3,461.6 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99997 represent the annual amount of child support paid. 99998. $99,998 or more 99999. NA; DK 00000. Inap.: "No" to G108; "No" to G114; "No" to G120 V16438 'H+W ALIMONY PAID 88 ' TLOC= 29074-29078 MD=99999 1989 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Alimony Paid in 1988 (G116 and G122) % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5,811.5 122 - RAW DATA The values for this variable in the range 00001-99997 represent the annual amount of alimony paid. 99998. $99,998 or more 99999. NA; DK 00000. Inap.: "No" to G108; "No" to G115; "No" to G121 V16439 'H+W 88 # DEPENDENTS ' TLOC= 29079 Number of 1989 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Dependents in 1988 mean = 2.3 1,882 33.1 1. One 1,938 30.8 2. Two 1,264 15.2 3. Three 1,172 13.1 4. Four 576 5.5 5. Five 198 1.6 6. Six 43 0.3 7. Seven 16 0.1 8. Eight 10 0.1 9. Nine or more 15 0.1 0. Head is dependent of someone else. This other per- son is always another family unit member. V16440 'H+W TOTAL 88 EXEMPTION ' TLOC= 29080-29081 Total Exemptions of 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" for 1988 Federal Income Taxes mean = 2.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of presumed exemptions for tax calculations and always equal 01 or greater, i.e., no zero values are permitted, nor are missing data allowed. V16441 '1988 TAX TABLE USED-H+W ' TLOC= 29082 Tax Table Assigned to 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" for Tax Year 1988 2,042 35.2 1. Single 4,088 53.1 2. Married 917 10.7 3. Head of Household 16 0.1 4. Got married in 1989 51 0.9 5. Head or Wife/"Wife" died since last interview; Head or Wife/"Wife" moved out during 1989; female Head with Husband in FU 9. Other V16442 'HD/WF REC TRANSFER Y 88?' TLOC= 29083 RAW DATA - 123 Did Head and/or Wife/"Wife" receive any transfer income? 3,288 48.8 1. Yes 3,826 51.2 5. No V16443 'HD 88 ADC/AFDC ' TLOC= 29084-29088 Amount of ADC/AFDC Received in 1988 by 1989 Head (Question G29:a) % nonzero = 2.8 mean nonzero = 3,193.2 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the income from ADC/AFDC in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to G28a 99999. $99,999 or more V16444 'ACC HD 88 ADC/AFDC ' TLOC= 29089 Accuracy of V16443 (Amount of Head's ADC/AFDC in 1988) 7,108 100.0 0. Inap.: no assignment; received no ADC/AFDC (V16443=00000) 2 0.0 1. Minor assignment 4 0.0 2. Major assignment V16445 'HD # MO RECEIVE SSI 88 ' TLOC= 29090-29091 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in 1988 (Question G29:b) 01. One month 2 0.0 02. Two months 2 0.0 03. Three months 2 0.0 04. Four months 3 0.0 05. Five months 2 0.0 06. Six months 2 0.0 07. Seven months 3 0.0 08. Eight months 1 0.0 09. Nine months 4 0.1 10. Ten months 11. Eleven months 201 2.0 12. Twelve months 3 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,889 97.7 00. None; "No" to G28b V16446 'HD 88 SSI ' TLOC= 29092-29096 124 - RAW DATA Amount of Supplemental Security Income Received in 1988 by 1989 Head (Question G29:b) % nonzero = 2.3 mean nonzero = 2,813.2 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the SSI income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none (V16445=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16447 'HD 88 OTR WELFARE ' TLOC= 29097-29101 Amount of Other Welfare Payments Received in 1988 by 1989 Head (Ques- tion G29:c) % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero = 1,883.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the other welfare income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to G28c 99999. $99,999 or more V16448 'HD #MO RECD SOC SEC 88 ' TLOC= 29102-29103 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Social Security in 1988 (Question G35) 4 0.1 01. One month 6 0.1 02. Two months 4 0.1 03. Three months 12 0.2 04. Four months 6 0.1 05. Five months 8 0.1 06. Six months 5 0.1 07. Seven months 6 0.1 08. Eight months 5 0.1 09. Nine months 5 0.1 10. Ten months 4 0.1 11. Eleven months 1,197 22.9 12. Twelve months 3 0.1 99. NA; DK 5,849 75.9 00. None; "No" to G31 V16449 'HD 88 SOCIAL SECURITY ' TLOC= 29104-29108 Amount of Social Security Payments Received in 1988 by 1989 Head (Question G34) RAW DATA - 125 % nonzero = 24.1 mean nonzero = 6,180.9 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the Social Security income in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 00000. Inap.: none (V16448=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16450 'HD TYPE SOC SEC 88 ' TLOC= 29109 MD=9 G33. Was that disability, retirement, survivor's benefits, or what?- HEAD 163 1.9 1. Disability 778 16.5 2. Retirement 257 4.8 3. Survivor's benefits; dependent of deceased recipient 48 0.6 4. Any combination of codes 1-3 and 5-7 12 0.2 5. Dependent of disabled recipient 3 0.0 6. Dependent of retired recipient 7. Other 3 0.0 8. DK 1 0.0 9. NA 5,849 75.9 0. Inap.: received no Social Security (V16448=00) V16451 'HD #MO REC VA PENSION 88' TLOC= 29110-29111 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Pension(s) from the Veterans Ad- ministration in 1988 (Question G39) 3 0.1 01. One month 02. Two months 1 0.0 03. Three months 3 0.0 04. Four months 3 0.0 05. Five months 06. Six months 3 0.0 07. Seven months 08. Eight months 3 0.1 09. Nine months 1 0.0 10. Ten months 11. Eleven months 190 3.0 12. Twelve months 1 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,906 96.7 00. None; "No" to G37 V16452 'HD 88 VA PENSION ' TLOC= 29112-29116 126 - RAW DATA Amount of Veterans Administration Pension Payments Received in 1988 by 1989 Head (Question G38) % nonzero = 3.3 mean nonzero = 4,513.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the Veterans Administration pension income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none (V16451=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16453 'HD #MO RECD OTR RET 88 ' TLOC= 29117-29118 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Other Retirement Pensions and An- nuities in 1988 (Question G42) 68 1.0 01. One month 6 0.1 02. Two months 3 0.0 03. Three months 5 0.1 04. Four months 1 0.0 05. Five months 2 0.0 06. Six months 6 0.1 07. Seven months 3 0.0 08. Eight months 5 0.1 09. Nine months 10. Ten months 2 0.1 11. Eleven months 524 11.6 12. Twelve months 3 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,486 86.6 00. None; "No" to G40 V16454 'HD OTHER RETIREMENT 88 ' TLOC= 29119-29123 Amount of 1989 Head's Other Retirement, Pensions and Annuities Received in 1988 (Question G41) % nonzero = 13.4 mean nonzero = 8,081.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the retirement, pension, and annuity income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none (V16453=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16455 'HD # OTH PENS RCD 88 ' TLOC= 29124 MD=9 RAW DATA - 127 G43. How many of these other pensions (not including Veterans Ad- ministration pensions) did you get?-HEAD 554 11.7 1. One pension 56 1.4 2. Two pensions 5 0.1 3. Three pensions 1 0.0 4. Four pensions 5. Five pensions 6. Six pensions 7. Seven pensions 8. Eight pensions or more 12 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,486 86.6 0. Inap.: none (V16453=00) V16456 'HD 88 UNEMP COMP ' TLOC= 29125-29129 Amount of 1989 Head's Unemployment Pay, including Strike Benefits, Received in 1988 (Question G45:a) % nonzero = 3.6 mean nonzero = 1,954.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the unemployment pay in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to G44a 99999. $99,999 or more V16457 'HD 88 WORKERS COMP ' TLOC= 29130-29134 Amount of 1989 Head's Worker's Compensation Received in 1988 (Question G45:b) % nonzero = 1.4 mean nonzero = 4,072.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of worker's compensation in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. None; "No" to G44b 99999. $99,999 or more V16458 'HD #MO REC CHILD SUPP 88' TLOC= 29135-29136 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Child Support in 1988 (Question G46:d) 5 0.1 01. One month 3 0.0 02. Two months 128 - RAW DATA 5 0.1 03. Three months 6 0.1 04. Four months 4 0.0 05. Five months 8 0.2 06. Six months 4 0.1 07. Seven months 4 0.0 08. Eight months 6 0.2 09. Nine months 5 0.1 10. Ten months 2 0.0 11. Eleven months 155 2.2 12. Twelve months 8 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,899 96.8 00. None; "No" to G44d V16459 'HD 88 CHILD SUPPORT ' TLOC= 29137-29141 Amount of Child Support Received in 1988 by 1989 Head (Question G45:d) % nonzero = 3.2 mean nonzero = 2,940.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of child support received in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none (V16458=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16460 'HD #MO REC HLP FR REL 88' TLOC= 29142-29143 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Help from Relatives in 1988 (Ques- tion G46:e) 50 0.8 01. One month 10 0.1 02. Two months 9 0.1 03. Three months 3 0.0 04. Four months 4 0.0 05. Five months 7 0.1 06. Six months 3 0.0 07. Seven months 2 0.0 08. Eight months 4 0.0 09. Nine months 3 0.0 10. Ten months 1 0.0 11. Eleven months 130 1.9 12. Twelve months 144 1.7 99. NA; DK 6,744 95.0 00. None; "No" to G44e V16461 'HD 88 HELP FROM RELS ' TLOC= 29144-29148 RAW DATA - 129 Amount of Help Received from Relatives by 1989 Head during 1988 (Ques- tion G45:e) % nonzero = 5.0 mean nonzero = 1,583.2 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of financial help received from relatives in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none (V16460=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16462 'HD #MO REC OTR TRAN Y 88' TLOC= 29149-29150 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Head Received Other Transfer Income in 1988 (Question G46:f) 22 0.4 01. One month 12 0.2 02. Two months 9 0.1 03. Three months 5 0.1 04. Four months 5 0.0 05. Five months 4 0.1 06. Six months 1 0.0 07. Seven months 1 0.0 08. Eight months 2 0.0 09. Nine months 4 0.1 10. Ten months 1 0.0 11. Eleven months 46 0.7 12. Twelve months 320 3.9 99. NA; DK 6,682 94.4 00. None; "No" to G44f V16463 'HD 88 OTHER TRANSFER Y ' TLOC= 29151-29155 Amount of 1989 Head's Other Transfer Income Received in 1988 (Ques- tions G44:f and G48) % nonzero = 5.6 mean nonzero = 1,892.4 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other transfer income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none (V16462=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16464 'WF 88 ADC/AFDC ' TLOC= 29156-29160 130 - RAW DATA Amount of ADC/AFDC Received in 1988 by 1989 Wife/"Wife" (Question G61) % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 3,313.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the income from ADC/AFDC in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16465 'ACC WF 88 ADC/AFDC ' TLOC= 29161 Accuracy of V16464 (Amount of Wife's/"Wife's" ADC/AFDC in 1988) 7,113 100.0 0. Inap.: no assignment; received no ADC/AFDC (V16464=00000); no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) 1. Minor assignment 1 0.0 2. Major assignment V16466 'WF # MO RECEIVE SSI 88 ' TLOC= 29162-29163 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Supplemental Security In- come (SSI) in 1988 (Question G62) 01. One month 1 0.0 02. Two months 03. Three months 04. Four months 05. Five months 06. Six months 07. Seven months 08. Eight months 09. Nine months 10. Ten months 11. Eleven months 21 0.2 12. Twelve months 99. NA; DK 7,092 99.7 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16467 'WF 88 SSI ' TLOC= 29164-29168 Amount of Supplemental Security Income Received in 1988 by 1989 Wife/ "Wife" in 1988 (Question G61) % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 2,067.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the SSI income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. RAW DATA - 131 00000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16468 'WF 88 OTR WELFARE ' TLOC= 29169-29173 Amount of Other Welfare Payments Received in 1988 by 1989 Wife/"Wife" (Question G61) % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 3,613.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the other welfare income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16469 'WF #MO RECD SOC SEC 88 ' TLOC= 29174-29175 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Social Security in 1988 (Question G35) 2 0.0 01. One month 2 0.0 02. Two months 3 0.0 03. Three months 1 0.0 04. Four months 3 0.1 05. Five months 2 0.0 06. Six months 5 0.1 07. Seven months 1 0.0 08. Eight months 09. Nine months 4 0.1 10. Ten months 1 0.0 11. Eleven months 378 7.7 12. Twelve months 2 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,710 91.9 00. Inap.: none; "No" to G31; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00) V16470 'WF 88 SOCIAL SECURITY ' TLOC= 29176-29180 Amount of Social Security Payments Received in 1988 by 1989 Wife/ "Wife" (Question G34) % nonzero = 8.1 mean nonzero = 3,960.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the Social Security income in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 132 - RAW DATA 00000. Inap.: none; received no Social Security (V16469=00); no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16471 'WF TYPE SOC SEC 88 ' TLOC= 29181 MD=9 G33. Was that disability, retirement, survivor's benefits, or what?- WIFE/"WIFE" 35 0.4 1. Disability 284 6.4 2. Retirement 33 0.4 3. Survivor's benefits; dependent of deceased recipient 7 0.1 4. Any combination of codes 1-3 and 5-7 9 0.1 5. Dependent of disabled recipient 31 0.7 6. Dependent of retired recipient 7. Other 1 0.0 8. DK 4 0.1 9. NA 6,710 91.9 0. Inap.: received no Social Security (V16469=00); no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16472 'WF #MO REC VA PENSION 88' TLOC= 29182-29183 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Pension(s) from the Veterans Administration in 1988 (Question G62) 01. One month 02. Two months 03. Three months 04. Four months 05. Five months 06. Six months 07. Seven months 08. Eight months 09. Nine months 10. Ten months 11. Eleven months 4 0.1 12. Twelve months 99. NA; DK 7,110 99.9 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16473 'WF 88 VA PENSION ' TLOC= 29184-29188 Amount of Veterans Administration Pension Payments Received in 1988 by 1989 Wife/"Wife" (Question G61) % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 4,886.4 RAW DATA - 133 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the Veterans Administration pension income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 99999. $99,999 or more 00000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); received no VA pension (V16472=00) V16474 'WF #MO RECD OTR RET 88 ' TLOC= 29189-29190 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Other Retirement Pensions and Annuities in 1988 (Question G62) 14 0.2 01. One month 02. Two months 1 0.0 03. Three months 04. Four months 05. Five months 2 0.0 06. Six months 1 0.0 07. Seven months 08. Eight months 09. Nine months 1 0.0 10. Ten months 11. Eleven months 62 1.5 12. Twelve months 1 0.0 99. NA; DK 7,032 98.2 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16475 'WF OTHER RETIREMENT 88 ' TLOC= 29191-29195 Amount of 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Other Retirement, Pensions and An- nuities Received in 1988 (Question G61) % nonzero = 1.8 mean nonzero = 4,422.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the retirement, pension, and annuity income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 99999. $99,999 or more 00000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); no other retirement (V16474=00) V16476 'WF 88 UNEMP COMP ' TLOC= 29196-29200 Amount of 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Unemployment Pay, including Strike Benefits, Received in 1988 (Question G54) % nonzero = 1.4 134 - RAW DATA mean nonzero = 1,389.2 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the unemployment pay in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 99999. $99,999 or more 00000. Inap.: "No" to G53; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00) V16477 'WF 88 WORKERS COMP ' TLOC= 29201-29205 Amount of 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Workers' Compensation Received in 1988 (Question G57) % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero = 3,616.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of worker's compensation in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 99999. $99,999 or more 00000. Inap.: "No" to G56; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/ V16633=00) V16478 'WF #MO REC CHILD SUPP 88' TLOC= 29206-29207 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Child Support in 1988 (Question G62) 4 0.1 01. One month 02. Two months 03. Three months 1 0.0 04. Four months 5 0.0 05. Five months 06. Six months 2 0.0 07. Seven months 1 0.0 08. Eight months 09. Nine months 3 0.0 10. Ten months 3 0.0 11. Eleven months 107 1.2 12. Twelve months 9 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,979 98.5 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16479 'WF 88 CHILD SUPPORT ' TLOC= 29208-29212 Amount of Child Support Received in 1988 by 1989 Wife/"Wife" (Question G61) RAW DATA - 135 % nonzero = 1.5 mean nonzero = 2,433.6 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of child support received in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 99999. $99,999 or more 00000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); received no child support (V16478=00) V16480 'WF #MO REC HLP FR REL 88' TLOC= 29213-29214 MD=99 Number of Months 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Help from Relatives in 1988 (Question G62) 1 0.0 01. One month 02. Two months 03. Three months 1 0.0 04. Four months 1 0.0 05. Five months 06. Six months 07. Seven months 08. Eight months 09. Nine months 10. Ten months 11. Eleven months 12. Twelve months 3 0.0 99. NA; DK 7,108 99.9 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16481 'WF 88 HELP FROM RELS ' TLOC= 29215-29219 Amount of Help Received From Relatives by 1989 Wife/"Wife" during 1988 (Question G61) % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 2,596.1 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of financial help received from relatives in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 99999. $99,999 or more 00000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); received no help from relatives (V16480=00) V16482 'WF #MO REC OTR TRAN Y 88' TLOC= 29220-29221 MD=99 136 - RAW DATA Number of Months 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Other Transfer Income in 1988 (Question G62) 5 0.1 01. One month 5 0.0 02. Two months 2 0.0 03. Three months 2 0.0 04. Four months 05. Five months 2 0.0 06. Six months 1 0.0 07. Seven months 2 0.1 08. Eight months 09. Nine months 1 0.0 10. Ten months 11. Eleven months 11 0.2 12. Twelve months 2 0.0 99. NA; DK 7,081 99.6 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00) V16483 'WF 88 OTHER TRANSFER Y ' TLOC= 29222-29226 Amount of 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Other Transfer Income Received in 1988 (Question G61) % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 4,045.5 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other transfer income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); no other transfers (V16482=00) 99999. $99,999 or more V16484 'ACC H+W 88 TRANS EXC ADC' TLOC= 29227 Accuracy of V16459, V16461, V16463, V16464, V16467, V16468, V16470, V16473, V16475-V16477, V16479, V16481, and V16483 (Transfer income of 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" received in 1988, excluding ADC/AFDC) 7,039 98.8 0. Inap.: no assignment; no transfer income (V16445- V16483=0) 21 0.4 1. Minor assignment 54 0.8 2. Major assignment V16485 'H+W 88 TOT TRANSFER Y ' TLOC= 29228-29232 Total Transfer Income of 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" Received in 1988 % nonzero = 48.8 mean nonzero = 7,818.0 RAW DATA - 137 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the total amount of transfer income in whole dollars. These values are the sum of V16443, V16446, V16447, V16449, V16452, V16454, V16456, V16457, V16459, V16461, V16463, V16464, V16467, V16468, V16470, V16473, V16475-V16477, V16479, V16481, and V16483. All missing data were assigned. 00000. None (V16443, V16446, V16447, V16449, V16452, V16454, V16456, V16457, V16459, V16461, V16463, V16464, V16467, V16468, V16470, V16473, V16475- V16477, V16479, V16481, and V16483) 99999. $99,999 or more V16486 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC JAN 88' TLOC= 29233 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in January 1988 (Question G30:a) 287 2.5 1. Received ADC/AFDC in January 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,823 97.5 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16487 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC FEB 88' TLOC= 29234 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in February 1988 (Question G30:a) 288 2.5 1. Received ADC/AFDC in February 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,822 97.5 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16488 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC MAR 88' TLOC= 29235 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in March 1988 (Question G30:a) 289 2.5 1. Received ADC/AFDC March 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,821 97.5 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16489 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC APR 88' TLOC= 29236 MD=9 138 - RAW DATA Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in April 1988 (Question G30:a) 287 2.5 1. Received ADC/AFDC in April 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,823 97.5 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16490 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC MAY 88' TLOC= 29237 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in May 1988 (Ques- tion G30:a) 291 2.5 1. Received ADC/AFDC in May 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,819 97.4 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16491 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC JUN 88' TLOC= 29238 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in June 1988 (Ques- tion G30:a) 289 2.5 1. Received ADC/AFDC in June 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,821 97.5 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16492 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC JUL 88' TLOC= 29239 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in July 1988 (Ques- tion G30:a) 286 2.4 1. Received ADC/AFDC in July 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,824 97.6 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16493 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC AUG 88' TLOC= 29240 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in August 1988 (Question G30:a) RAW DATA - 139 287 2.4 1. Received ADC/AFDC in August 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,823 97.6 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16494 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC SEP 88' TLOC= 29241 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in September 1988 (Question G30:a) 286 2.4 1. Received ADC/AFDC in September 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,824 97.5 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16495 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC OCT 88' TLOC= 29242 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in October 1988 (Question G30:a) 279 2.4 1. Received ADC/AFDC in October 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,831 97.6 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16496 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC NOV 88' TLOC= 29243 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in November 1988 (Question G30:a) 281 2.4 1. Received ADC/AFDC in November 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,829 97.6 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16497 'H+W RECD ADC/AFDC DEC 88' TLOC= 29244 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received ADC/AFDC in December 1988 (Question G30:a) 284 2.5 1. Received ADC/AFDC in December 140 - RAW DATA 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,826 97.5 0. Inap.: did not receive ADC/AFDC at all this month; received no ADC/AFDC during 1988 (V16443=00000 and V16464=00000) V16498 'H+W REC OTR WELFR JAN 88' TLOC= 29245 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in January 1988 (Question G30:c) 92 0.6 1. Received other welfare in January 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,018 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16499 'H+W REC OTR WELFR FEB 88' TLOC= 29246 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in February 1988 (Question G30:c) 94 0.6 1. Received other welfare in February 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,016 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16500 'H+W REC OTR WELFR MAR 88' TLOC= 29247 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in March 1988 (Question G30:c) 96 0.7 1. Received other welfare in March 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,014 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16501 'H+W REC OTR WELFR APR 88' TLOC= 29248 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in April 1988 (Question G30:c) 92 0.6 1. Received other welfare in April 5 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 141 7,017 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16502 'H+W REC OTR WELFR MAY 88' TLOC= 29249 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in May 1988 (Question G30:c) 92 0.6 1. Received other welfare in May 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,017 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16503 'H+W REC OTR WELFR JUN 88' TLOC= 29250 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in June 1988 (Question G30:c) 92 0.7 1. Received other welfare in June 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,017 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16504 'H+W REC OTR WELFR JUL 88' TLOC= 29251 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in July 1988 (Question G30:c) 88 0.6 1. Received other welfare in July 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,021 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16505 'H+W REC OTR WELFR AUG 88' TLOC= 29252 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in August 1988 (Question G30:c) 84 0.6 1. Received other welfare in August 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 142 - RAW DATA 7,025 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16506 'H+W REC OTR WELFR SEP 88' TLOC= 29253 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in September 1988 (Question G30:c) 83 0.6 1. Received other welfare in September 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,026 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16507 'H+W REC OTR WELFR OCT 88' TLOC= 29254 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in October 1988 (Question G30:c) 83 0.6 1. Received other welfare in October 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,027 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16508 'H+W REC OTR WELFR NOV 88' TLOC= 29255 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in November 1988 (Question G30:c) 81 0.6 1. Received other welfare in November 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,029 99.4 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16509 'H+W REC OTR WELFR DEC 88' TLOC= 29256 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head or Wife/"Wife" Received Other Welfare in December 1988 (Question G30:c) 81 0.6 1. Received other welfare in December 4 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 143 7,029 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive other welfare this month; received no other welfare during 1988 (V16447=00000 and V16468=00000)) V16510 'HD REC UNEMP COMP JAN 88' TLOC= 29257 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in January 1988 (Question G46:a) 96 1.3 1. Received unemployment compensation in January 15 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,003 98.5 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16511 'HD REC UNEMP COMP FEB 88' TLOC= 29258 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in February 1988 (Question G46:a) 96 1.2 1. Received unemployment compensation in February 15 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,003 98.6 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16512 'HD REC UNEMP COMP MAR 88' TLOC= 29259 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in March 1988 (Question G46:a) 89 1.1 1. Received unemployment compensation in March 16 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,009 98.7 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16513 'HD REC UNEMP COMP APR 88' TLOC= 29260 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in April 1988 (Question G46:a) 79 1.1 1. Received unemployment compensation in April 15 0.2 9. NA; DK 144 - RAW DATA 7,020 98.7 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16514 'HD REC UNEMP COMP MAY 88' TLOC= 29261 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in May 1988 (Question G46:a) 72 1.0 1. Received unemployment compensation in May 15 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,027 98.8 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16515 'HD REC UNEMP COMP JUN 88' TLOC= 29262 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in June 1988 (Question G46:a) 69 0.9 1. Received unemployment compensation in June 14 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,031 98.9 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16516 'HD REC UNEMP COMP JUL 88' TLOC= 29263 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in July 1988 (Question G46:a) 68 0.9 1. Received unemployment compensation in July 14 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,032 98.9 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16517 'HD REC UNEMP COMP AUG 88' TLOC= 29264 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in August 1988 (Question G46:a) 76 1.0 1. Received unemployment compensation in August 14 0.2 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 145 7,024 98.9 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16518 'HD REC UNEMP COMP SEP 88' TLOC= 29265 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in September 1988 (Question G46:a) 58 0.7 1. Received unemployment compensation in September 14 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,042 99.1 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16519 'HD REC UNEMP COMP OCT 88' TLOC= 29266 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in October 1988 (Question G46:a) 62 0.8 1. Received unemployment compensation in October 15 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,037 99.1 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16520 'HD REC UNEMP COMP NOV 88' TLOC= 29267 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in November 1988 (Question G46:a) 75 0.8 1. Received unemployment compensation in November 15 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,024 99.0 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16521 'HD REC UNEMP COMP DEC 88' TLOC= 29268 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Unemployment Compensation in December 1988 (Question G46:a) 91 1.0 1. Received unemployment compensation in December 16 0.2 9. NA; DK 146 - RAW DATA 7,007 98.8 0. Inap.: did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensa- tion in 1988 (V16456=00000) V16522 'WF REC UNEMP COMP JAN 88' TLOC= 29269 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in January 1988 (Question G55) 26 0.4 1. Received unemployment compensation in January 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,079 99.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16523 'WF REC UNEMP COMP FEB 88' TLOC= 29270 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in Febru- ary 1988 (Question G55) 29 0.4 1. Received unemployment compensation in February 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,077 99.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16524 'WF REC UNEMP COMP MAR 88' TLOC= 29271 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in March 1988 (Question G55) 29 0.4 1. Received unemployment compensation in March 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,077 99.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16525 'WF REC UNEMP COMP APR 88' TLOC= 29272 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in April 1988 (Question G55) 27 0.4 1. Received unemployment compensation in April 9 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 147 7,078 99.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16526 'WF REC UNEMP COMP MAY 88' TLOC= 29273 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in May 1988 (Question G55) 27 0.3 1. Received unemployment compensation in May 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,078 99.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16527 'WF REC UNEMP COMP JUN 88' TLOC= 29274 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in June 1988 (Question G55) 26 0.3 1. Received unemployment compensation in June 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,079 99.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16528 'WF REC UNEMP COMP JUL 88' TLOC= 29275 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in July 1988 (Question G55) 33 0.5 1. Received unemployment compensation in July 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,072 99.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16529 'WF REC UNEMP COMP AUG 88' TLOC= 29276 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in August 1988 (Question G55) 29 0.4 1. Received unemployment compensation in August 148 - RAW DATA 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,076 99.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16530 'WF REC UNEMP COMP SEP 88' TLOC= 29277 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in Septem- ber 1988 (Question G55) 24 0.3 1. Received unemployment compensation in September 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,081 99.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16531 'WF REC UNEMP COMP OCT 88' TLOC= 29278 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in October 1988 (Question G55) 23 0.3 1. Received unemployment compensation in October 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,082 99.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16532 'WF REC UNEMP COMP NOV 88' TLOC= 29279 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in Novem- ber 1988 (Question G55) 23 0.3 1. Received unemployment compensation in November 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,081 99.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16533 'WF REC UNEMP COMP DEC 88' TLOC= 29280 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Unemployment Compensation in Decem- ber 1988 (Question G55) RAW DATA - 149 35 0.4 1. Received unemployment compensation in December 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,070 99.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive unemployment compensation this month; did not receive unemployment compensation in 1988 (V16476=00000) V16534 'HD REC WORKR COMP JAN 88' TLOC= 29281 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in January 1988 (Question G46:b) 29 0.3 1. Received worker's compensation in January 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,081 99.6 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16535 'HD REC WORKR COMP FEB 88' TLOC= 29282 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in February 1988 (Question G46:b) 30 0.3 1. Received worker's compensation in February 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,080 99.7 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16536 'HD REC WORKR COMP MAR 88' TLOC= 29283 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in March 1988 (Ques- tion G46:b) 30 0.4 1. Received worker's compensation in March 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,080 99.6 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16537 'HD REC WORKR COMP APR 88' TLOC= 29284 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in April 1988 (Ques- tion G46:b) 35 0.4 1. Received worker's compensation in April 150 - RAW DATA 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,075 99.6 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16538 'HD REC WORKR COMP MAY 88' TLOC= 29285 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in May 1988 (Question G46:b) 38 0.5 1. Received worker's compensation in May 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,072 99.5 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16539 'HD REC WORKR COMP JUN 88' TLOC= 29286 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in June 1988 (Ques- tion G46:b) 44 0.6 1. Received worker's compensation in June 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,064 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16540 'HD REC WORKR COMP JUL 88' TLOC= 29287 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in July 1988 (Ques- tion G46:b) 51 0.7 1. Received worker's compensation in July 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,057 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16541 'HD REC WORKR COMP AUG 88' TLOC= 29288 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in August 1988 (Ques- tion G46:b) 47 0.6 1. Received worker's compensation in August 6 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 151 7,061 99.4 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16542 'HD REC WORKR COMP SEP 88' TLOC= 29289 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in September 1988 (Question G46:b) 45 0.6 1. Received worker's compensation in September 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,064 99.4 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16543 'HD REC WORKR COMP OCT 88' TLOC= 29290 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in October 1988 (Question G46:b) 45 0.7 1. Received worker's compensation in October 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,064 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16544 'HD REC WORKR COMP NOV 88' TLOC= 29291 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in November 1988 (Question G46:b) 51 0.7 1. Received worker's compensation in November 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,058 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16545 'HD REC WORKR COMP DEC 88' TLOC= 29292 MD=9 Whether 1989 Head Received Worker's Compensation in December 1988 (Question G46:b) 51 0.7 1. Received worker's compensation in December 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 152 - RAW DATA 7,058 99.3 0. Inap.: did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16457=00000) V16546 'WF REC WORKR COMP JAN 88' TLOC= 29293 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in January 1988 (Question G58) 10 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in January 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,103 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16547 'WF REC WORKR COMP FEB 88' TLOC= 29294 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in February 1988 (Question G58) 12 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in February 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,101 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16548 'WF REC WORKR COMP MAR 88' TLOC= 29295 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in March 1988 (Question G58) 10 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in March 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,103 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16549 'WF REC WORKR COMP APR 88' TLOC= 29296 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in April 1988 (Question G58) 9 0.1 1. Received worker's compensation in April 1 0.0 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 153 7,104 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16550 'WF REC WORKR COMP MAY 88' TLOC= 29297 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in May 1988 (Question G58) 9 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in May 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,104 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16551 'WF REC WORKR COMP JUN 88' TLOC= 29298 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in June 1988 (Question G58) 10 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in June 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,103 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16552 'WF REC WORKR COMP JUL 88' TLOC= 29299 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in July 1988 (Question G58) 13 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in July 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,100 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16553 'WF REC WORKR COMP AUG 88' TLOC= 29300 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in August 1988 (Question G58) 12 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in August 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 154 - RAW DATA 7,101 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16554 'WF REC WORKR COMP SEP 88' TLOC= 29301 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in September 1988 (Question G58) 11 0.1 1. Received worker's compensation in September 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,102 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16555 'WF REC WORKR COMP OCT 88' TLOC= 29302 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in October 1988 (Question G58) 17 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in October 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,096 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16556 'WF REC WORKR COMP NOV 88' TLOC= 29303 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in November 1988 (Question G58) 16 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in November 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,097 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16557 'WF REC WORKR COMP DEC 88' TLOC= 29304 MD=9 Whether 1989 Wife/"Wife" Received Worker's Compensation in December 1988 (Question G58) 19 0.2 1. Received worker's compensation in December 1 0.0 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 155 7,094 99.7 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" (V16358=5/V16633=00); did not receive worker's compensation this month; did not receive worker's compensation in 1988 (V16477=00000) V16558 'OFUM REC TXBL Y 88? ' TLOC= 29305 Did any Other FU Member receive taxable income? 1,662 24.7 1. Yes 5,452 75.3 5. No V16559 'SEQ# 1ST OFUM W TXBL Y ' TLOC= 29306-29307 1989 Sequence Number of First Other FU Member With Taxable Income The actual 1989 sequence number (V30607) of the individual who pro- duced the income is coded here. This provides a link with the individual-level data of this person. 00. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5) V16560 '% PRORAT TXBL Y 1ST OFUM' TLOC= 29308-29309 Percentage Prorated Taxable Income of First Other FU Member % nonzero = 4.3 mean nonzero = 52.2 Incomes for part-year family unit members are coded based on the por- tion of annual income earned and the amount of time these persons were living in the family during 1988. This percent proration variable provides a means of creating whole-year income for the individual; simply divide the total taxable income (V16561) by the percent prora- tion (V16560). 00. Inap.: income is not prorated; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5) V16561 'TXBL Y 1ST XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29310-29315 Taxable Income in 1988 of First Other FU Member (and Spouse) % nonzero = 24.7 mean nonzero, including negative values = 8,993.7 If the 1988 Head or Wife/"Wife" moved out or died by 1989 (see V16563 below), then his or her taxable income, if any, is included here. The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 156 - RAW DATA 000000. Inap.: none; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5) 999999. $999,999 or more V16562 '# EXEMP 1ST XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29316-29317 Number of Exemptions for 1988 Tax Year--First Other FU Member % nonzero = 14.0 mean nonzero = 1.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the First Other FU Member for 1988 taxes. 00. Inap.: 1988 Head or Wife/"Wife" died since last interview or 1988 Head or Wife/"Wife" moved out be- tween January 1989 and the time of the 1989 inter- view; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5) V16563 'TAX TABLE 1ST XTRA EARNR' TLOC= 29318 Tax Table Used for 1988 Tax Year--First Other FU Member 1,348 19.9 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1988 25 0.3 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1988 23 0.2 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1988 47 0.9 5. 1988 Head, Wife/"Wife" or Husband died since last interview; 1988 Head, Wife/"Wife" or Husband moved out between January 1989 and the time of the 1989 interview 202 3.1 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1988 8 0.1 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1988 8 0.1 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1988 1 0.0 9. Other 5,452 75.3 0. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5) V16564 'SEQ# 2ND OFUM W TXBL Y ' TLOC= 29319-29320 1989 Sequence Number of Second Other FU Member With Taxable Income The actual 1989 sequence number (V30607) of the individual who pro- duced the income is coded here. This provides a link with the individual-level data of this person. 00. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income V16565 '% PRORAT TXBL Y 2ND OFUM' TLOC= 29321-29322 RAW DATA - 157 Percentage Prorated Taxable Income of Second Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero = 46.1 Incomes for part-year family unit members are coded based on the por- tion of annual income earned and the amount of time these persons were living in the family during 1988. This percent proration variable provides a means of creating whole-year income for the individual; simply divide the total taxable income (V16566) by the percent prora- tion (V16565). 00. Inap.: income is not prorated; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00) V16566 'TXBL Y 2ND XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29323-29328 Taxable Income in 1988 for Second Other FU Member % nonzero = 6.9 mean nonzero, including negative values = 4,474.9 The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 000000. Inap.: none; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00) 999999. $999,999 or more V16567 '# EXEMP 2ND XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29329-29330 Number of Exemptions for 1988 Tax Year--Second Other FU Member % nonzero = 2.5 mean nonzero = 1.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the Second Other FU Member for 1988 taxes. 00. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00) V16568 'TAX TABLE 2ND XTRA EARNR' TLOC= 29331 Tax Table Used for 1988 Tax Year--Second Other FU Member 418 6.3 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1988 158 - RAW DATA 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1988 1 0.0 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1988 30 0.5 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1988 2 0.1 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1988 1 0.0 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1988 6,662 93.1 0. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00) V16569 'SEQ# 3RD OFUM W TXBL Y ' TLOC= 29332-29333 1989 Sequence Number of Third Other FU Member With Taxable Income The actual 1989 sequence number (V30607) of the individual who pro- duced the income is coded here. This provides a link with the individual-level data of this person. 00. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income V16570 '% PRORAT TXBL Y 3RD OFUM' TLOC= 29334-29335 Percentage Prorated Taxable Income of Third Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 47.0 Incomes for part-year family unit members are coded based on the por- tion of annual income earned and the amount of time these persons were living in the family during 1988. This percent proration variable provides a means of creating whole-year income for the individual; simply divide the total taxable income (V16571) by the percent prora- tion (V16570). 00. Inap.: income is not prorated; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00) V16571 'TXBL Y 3RD XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29336-29341 Taxable Income in 1988 of Third Other FU Member % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero, including negative values = 3,623.4 The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more RAW DATA - 159 000000. Inap.: none; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00) 999999. $999,999 or more V16572 '# EXEMP 3RD XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29342-29343 Number of Exemptions for 1988 Tax Year--Third Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the Third Other FU Member for 1988 taxes. 00. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00) V16573 'TAX TABLE 3RD XTRA EARNR' TLOC= 29344 Tax Table Used for 1988 Tax Year--Third Other FU Member 85 1.4 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1988 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1988 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1988 16 0.3 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1988 1 0.0 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1988 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1988 7,012 98.3 0. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00) V16574 'SEQ# 4TH OFUM W TXBL Y ' TLOC= 29345-29346 1989 Sequence Number of Fourth Other FU Member With Taxable Income The actual 1989 sequence number (V30607) of the individual who pro- duced the income is coded here. This provides a link with the individual-level data of this person. 00. Inap.: none; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Mem- ber with taxable income V16575 '% PRORAT TXBL Y 4TH OFUM' TLOC= 29347-29348 160 - RAW DATA Percentage Prorated Taxable Income of Fourth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero = 78.4 Incomes for part-year family unit members are coded based on the por- tion of annual income earned and the amount of time these persons were living in the family during 1988. This percent proration variable provides a means of creating whole-year income for the individual; simply divide the total taxable income (V16576) by the percent prora- tion (V16575). 00. Inap.: income is not prorated; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Member with taxable income (V16574=00) V16576 'TXBL Y 4TH XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29349-29354 Taxable Income in 1988 of Fourth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero, including negative values = 2,951.5 The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 000000. Inap.: none; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Member with taxable income (V16574=00) 999999. $999,999 or more V16577 '# EXEMP 4TH XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29355-29356 Number of Exemptions for 1988 Tax Year--Fourth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the Fourth Other FU Member 00. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with RAW DATA - 161 taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Mem- ber with taxable income (V16574=00) V16578 'TAX TABLE 4TH XTRA EARNR' TLOC= 29357 Tax Table Used for 1988 Tax Year--Fourth Other FU Member 10 0.2 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1988 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1988 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1988 3 0.0 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1988 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1988 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1988 7,101 99.8 0. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Mem- ber with taxable income (V16574=00) V16579 'SEQ# 5TH OFUM W TXBL Y ' TLOC= 29358-29359 1989 Sequence Number of Fifth Other FU Member With Taxable Income The actual 1989 sequence number (V30607) of the individual who pro- duced the income is coded here. This provides a link with the individual-level data of this person. 00. Inap.: income is not prorated; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Member with taxable income (V16574=00); no Fifth Other FU Member with taxable income V16580 '% PRORAT TXBL Y 5TH OFUM' TLOC= 29360-29361 Percentage Prorated Taxable Income of Fifth Other FU Member % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data Incomes for part-year family unit members are coded based on the por- tion of annual income earned and the amount of time these persons were living in the family during 1988. This percent proration variable provides a means of creating whole-year income for the individual; simply divide the total taxable income (V16581) by the percent prora- tion (V16580). 00. Inap.: income is not prorated; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no 162 - RAW DATA Fourth Other FU Member with taxable income (V16574=00); no Fifth Other FU Member with taxable income (V16579=00) V16581 'TXBL Y 5TH XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29362-29367 Taxable Income in 1988 of Fifth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero, including negative values = 9,464.6 The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 000000. Inap.: none; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Member with taxable income (V16574=00); no Fifth Other FU Member with tax- able income (V16579=00) 999999. $999,999 or more V16582 '# EXEMP 5TH XTRA EARNER ' TLOC= 29368-29369 Number of Exemptions for 1988 Tax Year--Fifth Other FU Member % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of exemptions allowed the Fifth Other FU Member. 00. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Mem- ber with taxable income (V16574=00); no Fifth Other FU Member with taxable income (V16579=00) V16583 'TAX TABLE 5TH XTRA EARNR' TLOC= 29370 Tax Table Used for 1988 Tax Year--Fifth Other FU Member 4 0.0 1. Single and was in FU for all of 1988 2. Married and was in FU for all of 1988 3. Head of Household and was in FU for all of 1988 6. Single and was in FU only part of 1988 7. Married and was in FU only part of 1988 8. Head of Household and was in FU only part of 1988 RAW DATA - 163 7,110 100.0 0. Inap.: no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5); no Second Other FU Member with taxable income (V16564=00); no Third Other FU Member with taxable income (V16569=00); no Fourth Other FU Mem- ber with taxable income (V16574=00); no Fifth Other FU Member with taxable income (V16579=00) V16584 'OFUM 88 ANN WRK HRS ' TLOC= 29371-29374 Annual 1988 Work Hours of All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 22.9 mean nonzero = 1,457.7 The values for this variable in the range 0001-9998 represent the ac- tual annual hours worked; all missing data were assigned. 0000. Inap.: no Other FU Member worked in 1988; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5) 9999. 9,999 hours or more V16585 'OFUM 88 TOT ANN TXBL Y ' TLOC= 29375-29380 Total 1988 Taxable Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 24.7 mean nonzero, including negative values = 10,529.3 The range of values for this variable is -99999 through 999999; 000000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. The values represent the sum of V16561, V16566, V16571, V16576, and V16581, as well as any ad- ditional taxable income if there were more than five persons with such income. -99999. Loss of $99,999 or more 000000. None; no Other FU Member with taxable income (V16558=5) 999999. $999,999 or more V16586 'ACC OFUM ANN TXBL Y 88 ' TLOC= 29381 Accuracy of V16585 (Total 1988 taxable income of all others in FU) 6,732 94.8 0. Inap.: no assignment; no Other FU Member with tax- able income (V16558=5) 54 0.8 1. Minor assignment 328 4.5 2. Major assignment V16587 'OFUM 88 ASSET Y ' TLOC= 29382-29386 164 - RAW DATA Total 1988 Asset Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 3.4 mean nonzero, including negative values = 2,290.4 The range of values for this variable is -9999 through 99999; 00000 represents zero income and negative values represent overall income losses. All missing data were assigned. The amount represented by this variable is included in the total taxable income of others (V16585). -9999. Loss of $9,999 or more 00000. Inap.: none; no Other FU Members with taxable income (V16558=5) 99999. $99,999 or more V16588 'OFUM REC TRANSFER Y? ' TLOC= 29387 Did Any Other FU Member Receive Any Transfer Income in 1988? 463 6.0 1. Yes 6,651 94.0 5. No V16589 'OFUM 88 ADC/AFDC ' TLOC= 29388-29392 Total 1988 ADC/AFDC Income Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 2,593.6 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the ADC/AFDC income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from ADC/AFDC 99999. $99,999 or more V16590 'OFUM 88 SSI ' TLOC= 29393-29397 Total 1988 Supplemental Security Income Received by All Other FU Mem- bers in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero = 2,917.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the SSI income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. RAW DATA - 165 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from SSI 99999. $99,999 or more V16591 'OFUM 88 OTHER WELFARE ' TLOC= 29398-29402 Total 1988 Other Welfare Income Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 3,118.4 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other welfare in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from other welfare 99999. $99,999 or more V16592 'OFUM 88 SOC SECURITY ' TLOC= 29403-29407 Total 1988 Social Security Payments Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 3.5 mean nonzero = 4,799.4 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of Social Security in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from Social Security 99999. $99,999 or more V16593 'OFUM 88 VA PAYMENTS ' TLOC= 29408-29412 Total 1988 Veterans Administration Pension(s) Received by All Other FU Members in FU in 1988 % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero = 5,383.9 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of Veterans Administration Pension income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 166 - RAW DATA 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from Veterans Administration 99999. $99,999 or more V16594 'OFUM 88 OTR RETIREMENT ' TLOC= 29413-29417 Total 1988 Other Retirement, Pensions, and Annuities Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 1.1 mean nonzero = 6,141.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other retirement, pensions and annuities in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from other retirement 99999. $99,999 or more V16595 'OFUM 88 UNEMP COMP ' TLOC= 29418-29422 Total 1988 Unemployment Compensation Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 2,475.7 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of unemployment pay in whole dollars; all missing data were as- signed. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from unemployment 99999. $99,999 or more V16596 'OFUM 88 WORKERS COMP ' TLOC= 29423-29427 Total 1988 Worker's Compensation Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero = 4,440.7 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of worker's compensation in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. RAW DATA - 167 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from worker's compensation 99999. $99,999 or more V16597 'OFUM 88 CHILD SUPPORT ' TLOC= 29428-29432 Total 1988 Child Support Received by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 1,329.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of child support received in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members with income from child support 99999. $99,999 or more V16598 'OFUM 88 HELP FROM RELS ' TLOC= 29433-29437 Total Help Received from Relatives in 1988 by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero = 838.8 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of financial help received from relatives in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members received help from relatives 99999. $99,999 or more V16599 'OFUM 88 MISC TRANSFERS ' TLOC= 29438-29442 Total Other Transfer Income Received in 1988 by All Other FU Members in FU during 1988 % nonzero = 0.5 mean nonzero = 2,888.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the amount of other transfer income in whole dollars; all missing data were assigned. 168 - RAW DATA 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Member with transfer income (V16588=5); no Other FU Members received miscel- laneous transfers 99999. $99,999 or more V16600 'NOPRO TOT TRANS Y OFUM88' TLOC= 29443-29447 Total 1988 Transfer Income of All Other FU Members during 1988-NOT PRORATED % nonzero = 6.0 mean nonzero = 5,667.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the actual amount of transfers received by all Other FU Members during 1988, regardless of time spent in the FU. This variable is not equiv- alent to calculations from the 1985 wave and earlier. See V16601 for a measure that is. For an explanation of prorating, see Section I, Part 3. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Members with transfer income (V16588=5) 99999. $99,999 or more V16601 'PRO TOT TRANS Y OFUM 88 ' TLOC= 29448-29452 Total 1988 Transfer Income of All Other FU Members in FU during 1988- ANNUAL PRORATED TOTAL % nonzero = 6.0 mean nonzero = 5,275.3 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99998 represent the sum of V16589 through V16599 in whole dollars. 00000. Inap.: no Other FU Members with transfer income (V16588=5) 99999. $99,999 or more V16602 'ACC OFUM 88 TRANSFERS ' TLOC= 29453 Accuracy of V16601 (Total prorated transfer income of all Other FU Members in FU during 1988) 7,026 98.8 0. Inap.: no assignment; no Other FU Members with transfer income (V16588=5) 22 0.4 1. Minor assignment 66 0.8 2. Major assignment V16603 '# OFUM Y RECEIVERS 88 ' TLOC= 29454 RAW DATA - 169 Number of Income Receivers in FU in 1988 Other Than 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" 5,212 72.2 0. None; no Other FU Members with income (V16585=000000 and V16601=00000) 1,330 19.7 1. One 430 6.0 2. Two 118 1.9 3. Three 19 0.2 4. Four 5 0.1 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V16604 '# OFUM LABOR Y RECRS 88 ' TLOC= 29455 Number of Labor Income Receivers in FU in 1988 Other Than 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" 5,560 77.1 0. None; no Other FU Members with taxable income (V16585=V16587) 1,142 16.6 1. One 323 4.8 2. Two 75 1.2 3. Three 10 0.2 4. Four 4 0.0 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V16605 '1968 ID ' TLOC= 29456-29459 1968 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-2930 indicate that the 1989 Head (or Wife/"Wife" if the Head is nonsample) of FU was a member of a panel family from the SRC cross-section sample. Values in the range 5001-6872 denote that the Head (or Wife/"Wife" if the Head is non- sample) was a member of a panel family from the Census sample. V16606 '1969 ID ' TLOC= 29460-29463 1969 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-4460 indicate the 1969 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1969 V16607 '1970 ID ' TLOC= 29464-29467 170 - RAW DATA 1970 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-4645 indicate the 1970 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1970 V16608 '1971 ID ' TLOC= 29468-29471 1971 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-4840 indicate the 1971 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1971 V16609 '1972 ID ' TLOC= 29472-29475 1972 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5060 indicate the 1972 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1972 V16610 '1973 ID ' TLOC= 29476-29479 1973 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5285 indicate the 1973 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1973 V16611 '1974 ID ' TLOC= 29480-29483 1974 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5517 indicate the 1974 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1974 V16612 '1975 ID ' TLOC= 29484-29487 1975 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5725 indicate the 1975 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. RAW DATA - 171 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1975 V16613 '1976 ID ' TLOC= 29488-29491 1976 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-5862 indicate the 1976 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1976 V16614 '1977 ID ' TLOC= 29492-29495 1977 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6007 indicate the 1977 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1977 V16615 '1978 ID ' TLOC= 29496-29499 1978 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6154 indicate the 1978 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1978 V16616 '1979 ID ' TLOC= 29500-29503 1979 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6373 indicate the 1979 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1979 V16617 '1980 ID ' TLOC= 29504-29507 1980 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6533 indicate the 1980 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1980 V16618 '1981 ID ' TLOC= 29508-29511 172 - RAW DATA 1981 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6620 indicate the 1981 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1981 V16619 '1982 ID ' TLOC= 29512-29515 1982 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6742 indicate the 1982 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1982 V16620 '1983 ID ' TLOC= 29516-29519 1983 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6852 indicate the 1988 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1983 V16621 '1984 ID ' TLOC= 29520-29523 1984 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-6918 indicate the 1984 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1984 V16622 '1985 ID ' TLOC= 29524-29527 1985 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-7032 indicate the 1985 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1985 V16623 '1986 ID ' TLOC= 29528-29531 1986 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-7018 indicate the 1986 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. RAW DATA - 173 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1986 V16624 '1987 ID ' TLOC= 29532-29535 1987 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-7061 indicate the 1987 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1988 V16625 '1988 ID ' TLOC= 29536-29539 1988 Interview Number Values for this variable in the range 0001-7114 indicate the 1988 interview number of the 1989 Head of FU. 0000. 1989 Head of FU, if sample member, was not in any panel family in 1988 V16626 'INTERVIEWER ID # 1989 ' TLOC= 29540-29543 MD=9999 Interviewer's ID Number This is the 4-digit identification number assigned to each interviewer by the Survey Research Center's Field Office as his or her personal identifier. 9999. NA 0000. Mail interview V16627 'INTERVIEWER INTVIEW # ' TLOC= 29544-29546 MD=999 Interviewer's Interview Number Each interviewer sequentially assigns a 3-digit number (001-998) to every interview that he or she completes. 999. NA; mail interview V16628 'DATE OF 1989 IW ' TLOC= 29547-29550 MD=9999 Date of 1989 Interview The first two digits represent the month that the interview was taken (03=March, 04=April, etc). The last two digits represent the day of the month that the interview was taken. Interviewing for 1989 began March 02 (0302). 9999. NA; mail interview 174 - RAW DATA V16629 'LENGTH OF 1989 IW ' TLOC= 29551-29553 MD=999 Length of 1989 Interview mean, excluding missing data = 32.3 The actual number of minutes taken by the interviewer to administer the questionnaire is coded here. 999. NA; mail interview V16630 '# IN FU ' TLOC= 29554-29555 Number of Persons in FU at the Time of the 1989 Interview mean = 2.4 This variable is identical to V16389. Its values range from 01 to no more than 20. The code values represent the actual number of persons currently in the FU. V16631 'AGE OF 1989 HEAD ' TLOC= 29556-29557 MD=99 Age of 1989 Head mean, excluding missing data = 47.2 This variable represents the actual age of the 1989 Head of the FU. The range of values is usually from 18 through 98, although in rare cases a person under 18 might become Head. 98. Ninety-eight years of age or older 99. NA V16632 'SEX OF 1989 HEAD ' TLOC= 29558 Sex of 1989 Head 5,025 68.0 1. Male 2,089 32.0 2. Female V16633 'AGE OF 1989 WIFE ' TLOC= 29559-29560 MD=99 Age of 1989 Wife/"Wife" % nonzero = 52.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 44.5 This variable represents the actual age of the current wife or "wife" (cohabiting female friend). The range of allowed values is 14 through 98, although wives/"wives" aged 14-16 are rare. RAW DATA - 175 00. No wife/"wife" in FU: Head is female (V16632=2) or single male 98. Ninety-eight years of age or older 99. NA V16634 '# CHILDREN IN FU ' TLOC= 29561-29562 Number of Persons Now in the FU Under 18 Years of Age % nonzero = 35.9 mean nonzero = 1.9 This variable represents the actual number of persons currently in the FU who are neither Head nor Wife/"Wife" from newborns through those 17 years of age, whether or not they are actually children of the Head or Wife/"Wife." 00. None V16635 'AGE YOUNGEST CHILD ' TLOC= 29563-29564 MD=99 Age of Youngest Person Now in the FU Under 18 Years of Age % nonzero = 35.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 7.2 The range of values for this variable represents the actual age in years (01 through 17) of the youngest FU Member in this age range and excludes Heads and Wives/"Wives"; note that a child's age is not coded 02 (two years old) until he/she reaches his/her second birthday. 01. Newborn up to second birthday 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no persons age 17 or younger in FU (V16634=00) V16636 '# NONFU SHARING HU ' TLOC= 29565-29566 MD=99 Number of Non-FU Members Sharing Housing Unit with This FU % nonzero = 13.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.1 This variable represents the actual number of non-FU members (01-20) sharing the housing unit with this FU, whether or not the non-FU mem- bers were included in another responding FU. 99. NA; DK 00. None 176 - RAW DATA V16637 'A3 MARITAL STATUS ' TLOC= 29567 MD=9 A3. Are you (HEAD) married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married? 3,865 51.2 1. Married 1,284 17.4 2. Never married 666 12.5 3. Widowed 890 14.6 4. Divorced, annulled 409 4.2 5. Separated 9. NA; DK V16638 'A4 TYPE DU ' TLOC= 29568 MD=9 A4. Do you live in a one-family house, a two-family house, an apart- ment, a mobile home, or what? 4,550 66.5 1. One-family house 362 5.1 2. Two-family house; duplex 1,459 18.5 3. Apartment; housing project 438 5.5 4. Mobile home; trailer 150 2.0 6. Rowhouse; townhouse 146 2.2 7. Other 9 0.2 9. NA; DK V16639 'A5 ACTUAL # ROOMS ' TLOC= 29569-29570 MD=99 A5. How many rooms do you have (for your family) not counting bathrooms? mean, excluding missing data = 5.5 The values for this variable in the range 01-98 represent the actual number of rooms the family unit has, excluding bathrooms. If a response to this question mentions a fraction of a room, for ex- ample, a summer-use sun porch, this fraction is dropped. 99. NA; DK 00. None; FU shares room V16640 'A6 RECD GOVT HTG SUBSDY ' TLOC= 29571 MD=9 A6. There are government programs that give money to people to help them pay for heating their homes. Did you receive help with heating bills from any government program last winter (1988-89)? 432 4.8 1. Yes 6,678 95.1 5. No RAW DATA - 177 4 0.1 9. NA; DK V16641 'A8 OWN/RENT OR WHAT ' TLOC= 29572 A8. Do you own the (home/apartment), pay rent, or what? 3,847 60.9 1. Owns or is buying home, either fully or jointly; mobile home owners who rent lots are included here 2,818 33.4 5. Pays rent 449 5.7 8. Neither owns nor rents V16642 'A10 HAVE MORTGAGE? ' TLOC= 29573 MD=9 A10. Do you have a mortgage on this property? 2,607 37.2 1. Yes 1,235 23.6 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 3,267 39.1 0. Inap.: not a homeowner (V16641=5 or 8) V16643 'A12 SECOND MORTGAGE? ' TLOC= 29574 MD=9 A12. Do you have a second mortgage? 338 5.2 1. Yes 2,263 31.9 5. No 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,507 62.8 0. Inap.: not a home owner (V16641=5 or 8); no mortgage (V16642=5 or 9) V16644 'A13 IN PUBLIC OWND PROJ?' TLOC= 29575 MD=9 A13. Is this (house/apartment) in a public housing project, that is, is it owned by a local housing authority or other public agency? 395 3.7 1. Yes 2,402 29.3 5. No 21 0.4 9. NA; DK 4,296 66.6 0. Inap.: does not rent (V16641=1 or 8) V16645 'A14 GOVT PAY PART RENT? ' TLOC= 29576 MD=9 A14. Are you paying lower rent because the Federal, State or local government is paying part of the cost? [COST OF RENT] 133 1.5 1. Yes 2,259 27.7 5. No 178 - RAW DATA 11 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,711 70.7 0. Inap.: does not rent (V16641=1 or 8); public housing (V16644=1 or 9) V16646 'A15 WHY NOT OWN/RENT ' TLOC= 29577 MD=9 A15. How is that?-NEITHER OWNS NOR RENTS 3 0.0 1. Servant; housekeeper 9 0.1 2. Farm laborer; ranch laborer 63 0.7 3. Other persons for whom housing is part of compensa- tion (janitors, gardeners, nurses, tutors, etc.) 286 3.9 4. Persons for whom housing is a gift; paid by someone outside of FU; owned by relatives; pay no rent or only pay taxes. 1 0.0 5. Sold own home, but still living there 6 0.1 6. Living in house which will inherit; estate in process 5 0.0 7. Living in temporary quarters (garage, shed, motor vehicle, etc.) while home is under construction or until new apartment is found. 71 0.7 8. Other 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,666 94.3 0. Inap.: owns or rents (V16641=1 or 5) V16647 'A16 IN PUBLIC OWND PROJ?' TLOC= 29578 MD=9 A16. Is this (house/apartment) in a public housing project, that is, is it owned by a local housing authority or other public agency? 37 0.4 1. Yes 398 5.1 5. No 14 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,665 94.3 0. Inap.: owns or rents (V16641=1 or 5) V16648 'A17 GOVT PAY ALL RENT? ' TLOC= 29579 MD=9 A17. Are you paying no rent because the Federal, State or local government is paying all of it? 40 0.4 1. Yes 355 4.8 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,716 94.9 0. Inap.: owns or rents (V16641=1 or 5); public housing (V16647=1 or 9) V16649 'A18 MOVED SINCE SPG 88? ' TLOC= 29580 MD=9 RAW DATA - 179 A18. Have you (HEAD) moved any time since the spring of 1988? 1,669 21.5 1. Yes 5,437 78.5 5. No 8 0.0 9. NA; DK V16650 'A19 MONTH MOVED ' TLOC= 29581-29582 MD=99 A19. What month and year was that? (MOST RECENT MOVE) The month coded here is that of the most recent move since the 1988 interview. 140 1.7 01. January; "winter" 121 1.6 02. February 138 1.8 03. March 168 2.0 04. April; "spring" 139 1.9 05. May 140 1.7 06. June 119 1.6 07. July; "summer" 150 2.0 08. August 142 2.2 09. September 126 1.5 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 108 1.4 11. November 138 1.7 12. December 40 0.5 99. NA; DK month 5,445 78.5 00. Inap.: has not moved (V16649=5 or 9) V16651 'A20 WHY MOVED ' TLOC= 29583 MD=9 A20. Why did you (HEAD) move? The codes below are in priority order. 153 2.3 1. Purposive productive reasons: to take another job; transfer; stopped going to school 59 1.1 2. To get nearer to work 287 3.3 3. Purposive consumptive reasons--expansion of housing: more space; more rent; better place 123 1.4 4. Purposive consumptive reasons--contraction of hous- ing: less space; less rent 386 4.8 5. Purposive consumptive--other house-related: want to own home; got married 153 2.0 6. Purposive consumptive--neighborhood-related: better neighborhood; go to school; to be closer to friends and/or relatives 358 4.6 7. Response to outside events (involuntary reasons): HU coming down; being evicted; armed services, etc.; health reasons; divorce; retiring because of health 93 1.2 8. Ambiguous or mixed reasons: to save money; all my old neighbors moved away; retiring (NA why) 180 - RAW DATA 57 0.7 9. NA; DK 5,445 78.5 0. Inap.: has not moved (V16650=5 or 9) V16652 'A21 WTR MIGHT MOVE ' TLOC= 29584 MD=9 A21. Do you think you (HEAD) might move in the next couple of years? 2,538 33.0 1. Yes; might or maybe 4,401 64.6 5. No 169 2.4 8. Don't know 6 0.1 9. NA V16653 'A22 LIKELIHOOD OF MOVING' TLOC= 29585 MD=9 A22. Would you say you definitely will move, probably will move, or are you more uncertain? 1,217 14.4 1. Definitely 857 12.0 2. Probably 453 6.5 3. More uncertain 11 0.1 9. NA 4,576 67.0 0. Inap.: does not plan to move (V16652=5, 8 or 9) V16654 'A23 WHY MIGHT MOVE ' TLOC= 29586 MD=9 A23. Why (will/might) you move? The codes below are in priority order. 272 4.4 1. Purposive productive reasons: to take another job; transfer; stopped going to school 70 1.0 2. To get nearer to work 565 6.2 3. Purposive consumptive reasons--expansion of housing: more space; more rent; better place 166 2.7 4. Purposive consumptive reasons--contraction of hous- ing: less space; less rent 749 8.4 5. Purposive consumptive--other house-related: want to own home; got married 331 4.7 6. Purposive consumptive--neighborhood-related: better neighborhood; go to school; to be closer to friends and/or relatives 224 3.1 7. Response to outside events (involuntary reasons): DU coming down; being evicted; armed services, etc.; health reasons; divorce; retiring because of health 134 2.2 8. Ambiguous or mixed reasons: to save money; all my old neighbors moved away; retiring (NA why) 27 0.5 9. NA; DK 4,576 67.0 0. Inap.: does not plan to move (V16652=5, 8 or 9) RAW DATA - 181 V16655 'B1 EMPLOYMENT STATUS-HD ' TLOC= 29587 B1. We would like to know about what you do--are you (HEAD) working now, looking for work, retired, keeping house, a student, or what? 5,014 68.0 1. Working now 78 0.9 2. Only temporarily laid off, sick leave or maternity leave 351 3.3 3. Looking for work, unemployed 979 19.8 4. Retired 231 2.4 5. Permanently disabled; temporarily disabled 351 4.4 6. Keeping house 75 1.0 7. Student 35 0.2 8. Other; "workfare"; in prison or jail V16656 'B2 YEAR RETIRED (HD-R)' TLOC= 29588-29589 MD=99 B2. In what year did you (HEAD) retire? % nonzero = 19.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 78.6 The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the ac- tual year in which Head retired. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not retired (V16655=1-3, 5-8) V16657 'B3 WORK FOR MONEY?(HD-E)' TLOC= 29590 MD=9 B3. Are you (HEAD) doing any work for money now at all? 169 2.8 1. Yes 1,853 28.3 5. No 9. NA; DK 5,092 68.9 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2) V16658 'B4 WORK SELF/OTR? (HD-E)' TLOC= 29591 MD=9 B4. On your main job, are you (HEAD) self-employed, are you employed by someone else, or what? 4,548 60.1 1. Someone else only 29 0.5 2. Both someone else and self 683 11.1 3. Self-employed only 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) 182 - RAW DATA V16659 'B5 CORP/UNCORP BUS(HD-E)' TLOC= 29592 MD=9 B5. Is that an unincorporated business or a corporation? 523 8.2 1. Unincorporated 186 3.4 2. Corporation 8. DK 3 0.0 9. NA 6,402 88.4 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); works for someone else only (V16658=1 or 9) V16660 'B6 WORK FOR GOVT? (HD-E)' TLOC= 29593 MD=9 B6. Do you (HEAD) work for the federal, state or local government, a private company, or what? 296 3.1 1. Federal government 280 3.9 2. State government 412 5.4 3. Local government; public school system 3,543 47.5 4. Private company; non-government 7 0.1 7. Other 10 0.1 9. NA; Don't Know 2,566 39.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); works for self only or also employed by someone else (V16658=2, 3 or 9) V16661 'B7 JOB NOW UNION? (H-E)' TLOC= 29594 MD=9 B7. Is your current job covered by a union contract? 990 12.3 1. Yes 3,393 45.5 5. No 165 2.2 9. NA; DK 2,566 39.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); works for self only or also employed by someone else (V16658=2, 3 or 9) V16662 'B8 BELONG UNION? (HD-E)' TLOC= 29595 MD=9 B8. Do you belong to that labor union? 845 10.7 1. Yes 142 1.5 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,124 87.7 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); works for self only or also employed by someone else RAW DATA - 183 (V16658=2, 3 or 9); current job not covered by union contract (V16661=5 or 9) V16663 'B9-10 MAIN OCC:3 DIG H-E' TLOC= 29596-29598 MD=999 B9. What is your (HEAD'S) main occupation? What sort of work do you do? B10. What are your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 849 14.5 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 778 12.7 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 255 4.4 260-285. Sales Workers 502 6.9 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 1,010 12.2 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 506 5.8 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 315 3.3 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 267 2.5 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 73 1.3 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 42 0.5 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 602 7.1 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 53 0.5 980-984. Private Household Workers 9 0.1 999. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16664 'B11 MAIN IND:3 DIGT(H-E)' TLOC= 29599-29601 MD=999 B11. What kind of business or industry is that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 180 2.5 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 39 0.4 047-057. Mining 429 5.4 067-077. Construction 1,178 15.8 107-398. Manufacturing 473 6.0 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 851 11.8 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 238 3.8 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 282 4.0 727-759. Business and Repair Services 185 2.2 769-798. Personal Services 50 0.9 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 901 13.4 828-897. Professional and Related Services 184 - RAW DATA 413 4.7 907-937. Public Administration 42 0.7 999. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16665 'B12 SLRY/HRLY/OTR (H-E)' TLOC= 29602 MD=9 B12. (On your main job,) are you (HEAD) salaried, paid by the hour, or what? 1,939 29.9 1. Salaried 2,520 29.3 3. Paid by hour 794 12.3 7. Other 8 0.2 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16666 'B13 PAY/HR-SALARY (HD-E)' TLOC= 29603-29606 MD=9999 B13. How much is your salary? % nonzero = 29.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 15.205 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour; if salary is given as an annual figure, it is divided by 2000 hours per year; if weekly, by 40 hours per week. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); is not salaried (V16665=3, 7 or 9) V16667 'B14 WTR SAL PD OT (HD-E)' TLOC= 29607 MD=9 B14. If you were to work more hours than usual during some week, would you get paid for those extra hours of work? 467 6.6 1. Yes 1,460 23.1 5. No 12 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,175 70.1 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); is not salaried (V16665=3, 7 or 9) V16668 'B15 PAY/HR-SLRYOT (HD-E)' TLOC= 29608-29611 MD=9999 RAW DATA - 185 B15. About how much would you make per hour for those extra hours? % nonzero = 6.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 17.749 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); is not salaried (V16665=3, 7 or 9); would not get paid (V16667=5 or 9) V16669 'B16 PAY/HR-HOURLY (HD-E)' TLOC= 29612-29615 MD=9999 B16. What is your hourly wage rate for your regular work time? % nonzero = 29.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 9.994 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); is not paid an hourly wage (V16665=1, 7 or 9) V16670 'B17 PAY/HR-HRLY OT (H-E)' TLOC= 29616-29619 MD=9999 B17. What is your hourly wage rate for overtime? % nonzero = 26.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 14.987 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 186 - RAW DATA 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); is not paid an hourly wage (V16665=1, 7 or 9) V16671 'B18 HOW PAID-OTR (HD-E)' TLOC= 29620 MD=9 B18. How is that?-NEITHER SALARIED NOR PAID HOURLY 46 0.6 1. Piecework; hourly plus piecework/production 136 2.3 2. Commission 24 0.4 3. Tips; tips and salary/hourly wage 86 1.4 4. Hourly/salary plus commission 221 3.8 5. Self-employed; farmer; "profits" 222 2.8 6. By the job/day/mile 49 0.7 7. Other 10 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,320 87.7 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); is paid a salary or hourly wage (V16665=1, 3 or 9) V16672 'B19 PAY/HR-OTR OT (H-E)' TLOC= 29621-29624 MD=9999 B19. If you worked an extra hour, how much would you earn for that hour? % nonzero = 6.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 24.931 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: nothing; not working for money now (V16657=5); is paid a salary or hourly wage (V16665=1, 3 or 9) V16673 'B20 GET NEW JOB? (HD-E)' TLOC= 29625 MD=9 B20. Have you (HEAD) been looking for another job during the past four weeks? 634 8.1 1. Yes 4,608 63.4 5. No 19 0.2 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16674 'B21 DONE NOTHING (H-E)' TLOC= 29626 MD=9 RAW DATA - 187 B21. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- NOTHING 8 0.1 1. Has done nothing at all 625 7.9 5. Has done something to find another job 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories 6,480 91.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); not looking for another job (V16673=5, 9) V16675 'B21 PUBLIC EMP AGCY(H-E)' TLOC= 29627 MD=9 B21. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- A. CHECKED WITH PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 92 0.9 1. Has checked with public employment agency 541 7.1 5. Has not checked with public employment agency; has done nothing at all (V16674=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16674=9) 6,480 91.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); not looking for another job (V16673=5, 9) V16676 'B21 PRIVATE EMP AGY(H-E)' TLOC= 29628 MD=9 B21. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- B. CHECKED WITH PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 62 0.9 1. Has checked with private employment agency 571 7.1 5. Has not checked with private employment agency; has done nothing at all (V16674=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16674=9) 6,480 91.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); not looking for another job (V16673=5, 9) V16677 'B21 CURR EMP DIRECT(H-E)' TLOC= 29629 MD=9 B21. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- C. CHECKED WITH CURRENT EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 68 0.8 1. Has checked with current employer directly 188 - RAW DATA 565 7.2 5. Has not checked with current employer directly; has done nothing at all (V16674=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16674=9) 6,480 91.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); not looking for another job (V16673=5, 9) V16678 'B21 OTR EMPR DIRECT(H-E)' TLOC= 29630 MD=9 B21. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- D. CHECKED WITH OTHER EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 281 3.5 1. Has checked with other employer directly 352 4.6 5. Has not checked with other employer directly; has done nothing at all (V16674=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16674=9) 6,480 91.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); not looking for another job (V16673=5, 9) V16679 'B21 FRIEND OR REL (H-E)' TLOC= 29631 MD=9 B21. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- E. CHECKED WITH FRIENDS OR RELATIVES 167 2.1 1. Has checked with friends or relatives 466 5.9 5. Has not checked with friends or relatives; has done nothing at all (V16674=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16674=9) 6,480 91.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); not looking for another job (V16673=5, 9) V16680 'B21 PLACE OR ANS AD(H-E)' TLOC= 29632 MD=9 B21. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- F. PLACED OR ANSWERED ADS 189 2.5 1. Has placed or answered ads 444 5.5 5. Has not placed or answered ads; has done nothing at all (V16674=1) RAW DATA - 189 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16674=9) 6,480 91.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); not looking for another job (V16673=5, 9) V16681 'B21 OTHER (H-E)' TLOC= 29633 MD=9 B21. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- G. OTHER (SPECIFY): The values for this variable in the range 1-8 represent the actual number of other mentions. 204 2.8 1. One mention 23 0.3 2. Two mentions 3. Three mentions 1 0.0 4. Four mentions 3 0.0 5. Five mentions 6. Six mentions 7. Seven mentions 8. Eight or more mentions 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16674=9) 6,882 96.8 0. Inap.: none; not working for money now (V16657=5); not looking for another job (V16673=5, 9); has done nothing at all (V16674=1) V16682 'B23 #MO PRESENT EMP(H-E)' TLOC= 29634-29636 MD=999 B23. How many years' experience do you (HEAD) have altogether with your present employer? % nonzero = 60.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 99.8 The values for this variable in the range 001-997 represent the actual number of months Head has worked for the present employer. 001. One month or less 998. Nine hundred ninety-eight months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); works for self only (V16658=3 or 9) V16683 'B24 MO BEG PRES EMP(H-E)' TLOC= 29637-29638 MD=99 190 - RAW DATA B24. In what month and year did you start working for your present employer? (Count yourself as the employer if you are self- employed, and) give us your most recent start date if you have gone to work for them more than once. [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did you start before 1988?]-MONTH 498 7.0 01. January 355 4.9 02. February 460 6.2 03. March 443 5.7 04. April 410 5.8 05. May 437 5.9 06. June 337 4.6 07. July 449 6.3 08. August 516 7.6 09. September 370 5.0 10. October 311 4.4 11. November 233 3.0 12. December 3 0.0 21. Winter 30 0.4 22. Spring 22 0.3 23. Summer 7 0.1 24. Fall/Autumn 333 3.8 98. DK month 47 0.6 99. NA month 1,853 28.3 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16684 'B24 YR BEG PRES EMP(H-E)' TLOC= 29639-29640 MD=99 B24. In what month and year did you start working for your present employer? (Count yourself as the employer if you are self- employed, and) give us your most recent start date if you have gone to work for them more than once. [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did you start before 1988?]-YEAR % nonzero = 71.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 80.3 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working for his/her present employer. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16685 'B25 BEG WRK PRES POS H-E' TLOC= 29641 MD=9 RAW DATA - 191 B25. Is that when you started working in your present (position/work situation)? 749 9.9 1. Yes 69 1.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,296 89.1 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99) V16686 'B26 MO BEG PRES POS(H-E)' TLOC= 29642-29643 MD=99 B26. In what month and year did you start working in your present (position/work situation)?-MONTH 5 0.1 01. January 10 0.1 02. February 5 0.1 03. March 3 0.0 04. April 2 0.0 05. May 6 0.1 06. June 5 0.1 07. July 6 0.1 08. August 7 0.1 09. September 4 0.0 10. October 8 0.1 11. November 8 0.2 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,045 99.0 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V16685=1 or 9) V16687 'B26 YR BEG PRES POS(H-E)' TLOC= 29644-29645 MD=99 B26. In what month and year did you start working in your present (position/work situation)?-YEAR 44 0.6 88. 1988 25 0.3 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 192 - RAW DATA 7,045 99.0 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V16685=1 or 9) V16688 'B27 CHGE POS IN 88(HD-E)' TLOC= 29646 MD=9 B27. Did you change (positions/work situations) with this employer at any time during 1988? 4 0.0 1. Yes 20 0.3 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,089 99.7 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V16685=1 or 9); position with present employer began before 1989 (V16687=88, 97-99) V16689 'B28 MO CHGE POS (HD-E)' TLOC= 29647-29648 MD=99 B28. In what month did that happen? 01. January 02. February 2 0.0 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 1 0.0 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,110 100.0 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V16685=1 or 9); position with present employer began before 1989 (V16687=88, 97-99); did not change positions with present employer in 1988 (V16688=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 193 V16690 'B29 TYPE OF CHGE (HD-E)' TLOC= 29649 MD=9 B29. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in your duties but with the same pay, or what? 35 0.5 1. Promotion with higher pay 9 0.1 5. Major change in duties but with the same pay 3 0.0 7. Other 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,066 99.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V16685=1 or 9); position with present employer began before 1988 (V16687=97- 99); did not change positions with present employer in 1988 (V16688=5 or 9) V16691 'B30 MO BEG PRES POS(H-E)' TLOC= 29650-29651 MD=99 B30. In what month and year did you start working in your present (position/work situation)?-MONTH 112 1.5 01. January 104 1.4 02. February 121 1.5 03. March 93 1.1 04. April 56 0.7 05. May 16 0.3 06. June 2 0.0 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 1 0.0 98. DK month 4 0.1 99. NA month 6,604 93.4 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); posi- tion with present employer began before 1989 (V16684=01-88, 97-99) V16692 'B30 YR BEG PRES POS(H-E)' TLOC= 29652-29653 MD=99 194 - RAW DATA B30. In what month and year did you start working in your present (position/work situation)?-YEAR 1 0.0 88. 1988 509 6.6 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 6,604 93.4 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); posi- tion with present employer began before 1989 (V16684=01-88, 97-99) V16693 'B31 MO BEG PRES POS(H-E)' TLOC= 29654-29655 MD=99 B31. In what month and year did you start working in your present (position/work situation)?-MONTH 345 5.0 01. January 196 2.9 02. February 275 3.9 03. March 283 3.9 04. April 258 3.7 05. May 308 4.1 06. June 274 3.7 07. July 340 5.0 08. August 392 5.6 09. September 256 3.5 10. October 221 3.1 11. November 163 2.1 12. December 9 0.1 21. Winter 24 0.4 22. Spring 21 0.2 23. Summer 7 0.1 24. Fall/Autumn 437 5.3 98. DK month 124 1.7 99. NA month 3,181 45.8 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); posi- tion with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16684=88, 89 or 96) V16694 'B31 YR BEG PRES POS(H-E)' TLOC= 29656-29657 MD=99 B31. In what month and year did you start working in your present (position/work situation)?-YEAR % nonzero = 54.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 81.1 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working in his/her present position or work situation. RAW DATA - 195 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); posi- tion with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16684=88, 89 or 96) V16695 'B32 CHGE POS IN 88(HD-E)' TLOC= 29658 MD=9 B32. Did you change (positions/work situations) with this employer at any time during 1988? 31 0.4 1. Yes 90 1.2 5. No 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,986 98.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); posi- tion with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16684=88, 89, 96); position with present employer began before 1989 (V16694=01-88, 97-99) V16696 'B33 MO CHGE POS (HD-E)' TLOC= 29659-29660 MD=99 B33. In what month did that happen? 3 0.0 01. January 3 0.1 02. February 3 0.0 03. March 2 0.0 04. April 4 0.0 05. May 2 0.0 06. June 2 0.0 07. July 8 0.2 08. August 09. September 1 0.0 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 2 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,083 99.6 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); posi- tion with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16684=88, 89, 96); position with present 196 - RAW DATA employer began before 1989 (V16694=01-88, 97-99); did not change position during 1988 (V16695=5 or 9) V16697 'B34 TYPE OF CHGE (HD-E)' TLOC= 29661 MD=9 B34. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in your duties but with the same pay, or what? 193 2.6 1. Promotion with higher pay 119 1.9 5. Major change in duties but with the same pay 37 0.6 7. Other 50 0.7 9. NA; DK 6,715 94.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); posi- tion with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16684=88, 89, 96); position with present employer began before 1988 (V16694=01-87, 97-99); did not change position during 1988 (V16695=5 or 9) V16698 'B35-6 BEG OCC PRES EMP-H' TLOC= 29662-29664 MD=999 B35. What was your (HEAD'S) occupation when you started working for that employer in 1988? What sort of work did you do? B36. What were your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 6 0.1 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 6 0.1 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 4 0.1 260-285. Sales Workers 7 0.1 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 11 0.1 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 12 0.2 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 6 0.1 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 10 0.2 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 4 0.0 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 4 0.0 999. NA; DK 7,044 99.0 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99); same position as in 1988 (V16685=1 or 9) RAW DATA - 197 V16699 'B37 STARTING WAGE (H-E)' TLOC= 29665-29668 MD=9999 B37. What was your starting wage or salary at that time? % nonzero = 10.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 9.665 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question B38 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to B38 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by B38 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99) V16700 'B38 STARTING HR/WK (H-E)' TLOC= 29669-29670 MD=99 B38. And how many hours a week did you work when you started? % nonzero = 10.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 39.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. 01. One hour or less per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more per week 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V16684=01-87, 89, 96-99) V16701 'B39 PRES EMP JAN88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29671 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-JANUARY 1988 3,904 53.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 11 0.1 9. NA; DK 198 - RAW DATA 3,199 46.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16702 'B39 PRES EMP FEB88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29672 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-FEBRUARY 1988 3,944 54.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 3,160 45.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16703 'B39 PRES EMP MAR88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29673 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-MARCH 1988 4,010 55.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 3,094 44.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16704 'B39 PRES EMP APR88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29674 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-APRIL 1988 4,075 55.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 11 0.1 9. NA; DK 3,028 43.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16705 'B39 PRES EMP MAY88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29675 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-MAY 1988 4,140 56.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9 0.1 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 199 2,965 43.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16706 'B39 PRES EMP JUN88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29676 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-JUNE 1988 4,164 56.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,940 42.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16707 'B39 PRES EMP JUL88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29677 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-JULY 1988 4,175 56.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,929 43.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16708 'B39 PRES EMP AUG88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29678 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-AUGUST 1988 4,280 58.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,824 41.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16709 'B39 PRES EMP SEP88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29679 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-SEPTEMBER 1988 4,422 60.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 200 - RAW DATA 2,682 39.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16710 'B39 PRES EMP OCT88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29680 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-OCTOBER 1988 4,511 62.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 11 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,592 37.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16711 'B39 PRES EMP NOV88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29681 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-NOVEMBER 1988 4,573 62.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,531 37.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) V16712 'B39 PRES EMP DEC88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29682 MD=9 B39. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-DECEMBER 1988 4,624 63.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 2,480 36.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); present position began in 1989 (V16684=89 or 96) The following variables (V16713-V16744) pertain to other main-job employers during 1988. Information contained in these variables is not necessarily about the immediately prior employer during 1988. In order to analyze the data on all 1988 employers, we recommend using the 1984-1989 Work History Supplement File. V16713 'B40 OTR EMP 1988 (HD-E)' TLOC= 29683 MD=9 B40. Did you have any (other) main-job employers at any time during 1988? Again, if you were self-employed on a main job, count yourself as an employer. RAW DATA - 201 1,076 14.4 1. Yes 4,180 57.2 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16714 'B41 MO BEG OTR EMP(HD-E)' TLOC= 29684-29685 MD=99 B41. In what month and year did you start working for that (other) main-job employer?-MONTH 138 1.8 01. January 54 0.8 02. February 81 1.2 03. March 72 1.1 04. April 64 1.0 05. May 91 1.1 06. June 77 1.0 07. July 109 1.5 08. August 93 1.4 09. September 63 0.8 10. October 65 0.8 11. November 50 0.5 12. December 21. Winter 3 0.0 22. Spring 3 0.0 23. Summer 1 0.0 24. Fall/Autumn 66 0.8 98. DK month 46 0.5 99. NA month 6,038 85.6 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16715 'B41 YR BEG OTR EMP(HD-E)' TLOC= 29686-29687 MD=99 B41. In what month and year did you start working for that (other) main-job employer?-YEAR % nonzero = 14.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 85.1 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working for his/her other main-job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 202 - RAW DATA 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16716 'B42 OTR EMP JAN88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29688 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988 740 10.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,368 89.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16717 'B42 OTR EMP FEB88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29689 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988 746 10.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,361 89.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16718 'B42 OTR EMP MAR88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29690 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MARCH 1988 751 10.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,356 89.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16719 'B42 OTR EMP APR88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29691 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- APRIL 1988 704 9.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,403 90.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 203 V16720 'B42 OTR EMP MAY88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29692 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MAY 1988 662 9.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,446 90.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16721 'B42 OTR EMP JUN88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29693 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JUNE 1988 649 8.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,459 91.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16722 'B42 OTR EMP JUL88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29694 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JULY 1988 599 8.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,509 91.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16723 'B42 OTR EMP AUG88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29695 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988 558 7.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,550 92.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16724 'B42 OTR EMP SEP88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29696 MD=9 204 - RAW DATA B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988 499 6.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,612 93.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16725 'B42 OTR EMP OCT88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29697 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988 424 5.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,687 94.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16726 'B42 OTR EMP NOV88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29698 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988 365 4.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,746 95.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16727 'B42 OTR EMP DEC88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29699 MD=9 B42. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988 332 4.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,779 95.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16728 'B43 WORK SELF/OTR?(HD-E)' TLOC= 29700 MD=9 B43. On this main job, were you (HEAD) self-employed, were you employed by someone else, or what? RAW DATA - 205 989 13.1 1. Someone else only 10 0.1 2. Both someone else and self 75 1.2 3. Self-employed only 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,038 85.6 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16729 'B44 CORP/UNCORP BUS(H-E)' TLOC= 29701 MD=9 B44. Was that an unincorporated business or a corporation? 64 1.0 1. Unincorporated 20 0.4 2. Corporation 8. DK 1 0.0 9. NA 7,029 98.7 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); worked for someone else only (V16728=1 or 9) V16730 'B45 WORK FOR GOVT?(HD-E)' TLOC= 29702 MD=9 B45. Did you (HEAD) work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 28 0.4 1. Federal government 26 0.4 2. State government 43 0.4 3. Local government; public school system 880 11.7 4. Private company; non-government 3 0.0 7. Other 9 0.1 9. NA; Don't Know 6,125 86.9 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); worked for self only or also employed by someone else (V16728=2, 3 or 9) V16731 'B46-47 OCC OTR EMP (H-E)' TLOC= 29703-29705 MD=999 B46. What was your occupation when you first started working for them? What sort of work did you do? B47. What were your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 128 2.1 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 206 - RAW DATA 94 1.4 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 88 1.4 260-285. Sales Workers 140 1.9 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 148 2.1 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 109 1.2 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 68 0.7 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 97 1.0 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 2 0.1 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 11 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 179 2.2 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 6 0.0 980-984. Private Household Workers 6 0.1 999. NA; DK 6,038 85.6 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16732 'B48 IND OTR EMP (H-E)' TLOC= 29706-29708 MD=999 B48. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 27 0.4 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 11 0.1 047-057. Mining 116 1.4 067-077. Construction 199 2.5 107-398. Manufacturing 68 0.8 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 263 3.7 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 49 0.8 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 85 1.0 727-759. Business and Repair Services 47 0.6 769-798. Personal Services 19 0.3 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 136 2.1 828-897. Professional and Related Services 39 0.5 907-937. Public Administration 17 0.2 999. NA; DK 6,038 85.6 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16733 'B49 START WAGE OTR EMP-H' TLOC= 29709-29712 MD=9999 B49. What was your starting wage or salary with that employer? % nonzero = 14.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 7.388 (with implied decimals) RAW DATA - 207 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question B50 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to B50 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by B50 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16734 'B50 BEG HR/WK OTR EMP-HD' TLOC= 29713-29714 MD=99 B50. And how many hours a week did you work when you first started? % nonzero = 14.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 40.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. 98. Ninety-eight hours per week or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16735 'B51 CHG POS OTR EMP(H-E)' TLOC= 29715 MD=9 B51. During 1988, did your job title or position with that employer change? 87 1.4 1. Yes 972 12.8 5. No 17 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,038 85.6 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16736 'B52 MO CHGE POS (HD-E)' TLOC= 29716-29717 MD=99 B52. In what month did that happen? 15 0.3 01. January 3 0.0 02. February 12 0.2 03. March 208 - RAW DATA 11 0.2 04. April 6 0.1 05. May 7 0.1 06. June 11 0.1 07. July 4 0.0 08. August 4 0.1 09. September 5 0.0 10. October 4 0.1 11. November 1 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 1 0.0 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 2 0.0 98. DK month 1 0.0 99. NA month 7,027 98.6 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); did not change job title or position in 1988 (V16735=5 or 9) V16737 'B53 TYPE CHG OTR EMP H-E' TLOC= 29718 MD=9 B53. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in your duties but with the same pay, or what? 51 0.7 1. Promotion with higher pay 19 0.3 5. Major change in duties but with same pay 12 0.2 7. Other 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,027 98.6 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); did not change job title or position in 1988 (V16735=5 or 9) V16738 'B54 STOP WRK OTR EMP H-E' TLOC= 29719 MD=9 B54. Have you stopped working for that employer? 1,017 13.6 1. Yes 57 0.8 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,038 85.6 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16739 'B55 MO END OTR EMP (H-E)' TLOC= 29720-29721 MD=99 RAW DATA - 209 B55. In what month and year did you stop working for that employer?- MONTH 106 1.4 01. January 87 1.1 02. February 109 1.5 03. March 100 1.4 04. April 69 1.1 05. May 71 0.9 06. June 65 0.7 07. July 98 1.5 08. August 90 1.3 09. September 62 0.7 10. October 61 0.7 11. November 93 1.1 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 2 0.0 98. DK month 4 0.1 99. NA month 6,097 86.4 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16738=5 or 9) V16740 'B55 YR END OTR EMP (H-E)' TLOC= 29722-29723 MD=99 B55. In what month and year did you stop working for that employer?- YEAR 776 10.4 88. 1988 236 3.2 89. 1989 1 0.0 98. DK year 4 0.0 99. NA year 6,097 86.4 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16738=5 or 9) V16741 'B56 WHY LEFT OTR EMP H-E' TLOC= 29724 MD=9 B56. What happened with that employer--did the company go out of business, were you (HEAD) laid off, did you quit, or what? 82 1.2 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 1 0.0 2. Strike; lockout 150 1.8 3. Laid off; fired 210 - RAW DATA 704 9.6 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self- employed before 21 0.2 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 42 0.6 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 17 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,097 86.4 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16738=5 or 9) V16742 'B57 END WAGE OTR EMP H-E' TLOC= 29725-29728 MD=9999 B57. What was your (HEAD'S) final wage or salary when you left that employer? % nonzero = 13.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 9.599 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question B58 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to B58 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by B58 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16738=5 or 9) V16743 'B58 END HR/WK OTR EMP-HD' TLOC= 29729-29730 MD=99 B58. And how many hours a week did you work just before you left? % nonzero = 13.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 42.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. 01. One hour or less per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more per week 99. NA; DK RAW DATA - 211 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16738=5 or 9) V16744 'B59 ANY OTR EMP 88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29731 MD=9 B59. Did you have any other main-job employers at any time during 1988? (Remember to count yourself as an employer if you were self-employed then on a main job.) 283 3.6 1. Yes 793 10.8 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,037 85.6 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9) V16745 'B-# WRK HIST SUPPS (H-E)' TLOC= 29732-29733 Number of Additional Work History Spells for Section B % nonzero = 3.5 mean nonzero = 1.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of work his- tory spells needed to complete the work history for 1988. These data are available as a separate file. Refer to Section I, Part 7 of this volume for more detail. 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16713=5 or 9); no other main-job employers in 1988 (V16744=5 or 9) V16746 'B60 WTR OTRS ILL (HD-E)' TLOC= 29734 MD=9 B60. We're interested in how you (HEAD) spent your time from January through December 1988. I know you may have given me some of this information already, but my instructions are to ask these questions of everybody. Did you miss any work in 1988 because someone else was sick? 625 8.1 1. Yes 4,630 63.5 5. No 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16747 'B61 # WKS OTR ILL (HD-E)' TLOC= 29735-29736 MD=99 B61. How much work did you miss? 212 - RAW DATA % nonzero = 8.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head missed through illness of other persons. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); missed no work through illness of others (V16746=5 or 9) V16748 'B63 WTR SELF ILL (HD-E)' TLOC= 29737 MD=9 B63. Did you miss any work in 1988 because you were sick? 2,102 30.2 1. Yes 3,155 41.5 5. No 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16749 'B64 # WKS SELF ILL(HD-E)' TLOC= 29738-29739 MD=99 B64. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 30.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through Head's own illness. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); missed no work through own illness (V16748=5 or 9) V16750 'B66 WTR VACATION (HD-E)' TLOC= 29740 MD=9 B66. Did you take any vacation or time off during 1988? 3,808 54.3 1. Yes 1,448 17.4 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16751 'B67 # WK VACATION (HD-E)' TLOC= 29741-29742 MD=99 RAW DATA - 213 B67. How much vacation or time off did you take? % nonzero = 54.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.3 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) of vacation or time off taken by the Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); took no vacation or time off (V16750=5 or 9) V16752 'B69 WTR STRIKE (HD-E)' TLOC= 29743 MD=9 B69. Did you miss any work in 1988 because you were on strike? 18 0.3 1. Yes 5,233 71.3 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16753 'B70 # WK ON STRIKE (H-E)' TLOC= 29744-29745 MD=99 B70. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 21.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed because of time Head spent on strike. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); missed no work through strikes (V16752=5 or 9) V16754 'B72 WTR UNEMPLOYED(HD-E)' TLOC= 29746 MD=9 B72. Did you miss any work in 1988 because you were unemployed and looking for work or temporarily laid off? 673 8.1 1. Yes 4,582 63.6 5. No 6 0.0 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) 214 - RAW DATA V16755 'B73 # WK UNEMPLOYED(H-E)' TLOC= 29747-29748 MD=99 B73. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 8.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 12.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed due to unemployment or temporary layoff of Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); was not unemployed or laid off (V16754=5 or 9) V16756 'B75 WTR OUT LAB FRC(H-E)' TLOC= 29749 MD=9 B75. Were there any weeks in 1988 when you didn't have a job and were not looking for one? 331 4.8 1. Yes 4,920 66.8 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16757 'B76 #WK OUT LAB FRC(H-E)' TLOC= 29750-29751 MD=99 B76. How much time was that? % nonzero = 4.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 21.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) that Head did not have a job and was not looking for one. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); not out of labor force (V16756=5 or 9) V16758 'B78 # WKS WORKED (HD-E)' TLOC= 29752-29753 MD=99 B78. Then, how many weeks did you actually work on your main job(s) in 1988? % nonzero = 71.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 46.1 RAW DATA - 215 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on his/her main job(s). 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: did not work at all in 1988; not working for money now (V16657=5) V16759 'B79 # HR/WK WORKED (H-E)' TLOC= 29754-29755 MD=99 B79. And, on the average, how many hours a week did you work on your main job(s) in 1988? % nonzero = 71.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 43.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked on his/her main job(s). 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not work at all in 1988 (V16758=00) V16760 'B80 WTR WORKED OT (HD-E)' TLOC= 29756 MD=9 B80. Did you work any overtime which isn't included in that? 1,278 15.3 1. Yes 3,917 55.7 5. No 19 0.2 9. NA; DK 1,900 28.8 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); did not work at all in 1988 (V16758=00) V16761 'B82 WTR XTRA JOBS (HD-E)' TLOC= 29757 MD=9 B82. Did you (HEAD) have an extra job or other way of making money in addition to your main job(s) in 1988? 936 13.3 1. Yes 4,321 58.3 5. No 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 1,853 28.3 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5) V16762 'B94-106 # XTRA JOBS(H-E)' TLOC= 29758 MD=9 216 - RAW DATA B82. Did you (HEAD) have an extra job or other way of making money in addition to your main job(s) in 1988? B94./B106. Did you have any other extra jobs in 1988? 831 11.7 1. One extra job 92 1.4 2. Two extra jobs 13 0.2 3. Three extra jobs 4. Four extra jobs 5. Five extra jobs 6. Six extra jobs 7. Seven extra jobs 8. Eight or more extra jobs 9. NA; DK 6,178 86.7 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs (V16761=5 or 9) V16763 'B83 WORK FOR GOVT?(HD-E)' TLOC= 29759 MD=9 B83. Did you (HEAD) work for the federal, state or local government, a private company, or what?-FIRST EXTRA JOB 63 0.8 1. Federal government 39 0.7 2. State government 54 1.0 3. Local government; public school system 420 5.4 4. Private company; non-government 349 5.3 5. Self-employed 1 0.0 7. Other 10 0.1 9. NA; Don't Know 6,178 86.7 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs (V16761=5 or 9) V16764 'B84-85 OCC-XTRA JOB1 H-E' TLOC= 29760-29762 MD=999 B84. What was your occupation? What sort of work did you do? B85. What were your most important activities or duties?-FIRST EXTRA JOB The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 185 3.1 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 85 1.4 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 81 1.2 260-285. Sales Workers 78 1.0 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 192 2.6 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 40 0.5 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 29 0.3 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives RAW DATA - 217 60 0.7 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 37 0.6 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 17 0.3 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 119 1.5 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 8 0.0 980-984. Private Household Workers 5 0.1 999. NA; DK 6,178 86.7 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no extra jobs (V16761=5 or 9) V16765 'B86 IND XTRA JOB1 (H-E)' TLOC= 29763-29765 MD=999 B86. What kind of business or industry was that in?-FIRST EXTRA JOB The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 82 1.2 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 4 0.1 047-057. Mining 79 1.1 067-077. Construction 60 0.8 107-398. Manufacturing 28 0.3 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 181 2.4 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 43 0.7 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 100 1.4 727-759. Business and Repair Services 59 0.7 769-798. Personal Services 39 0.5 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 164 2.7 828-897. Professional and Related Services 90 1.3 907-937. Public Administration 7 0.1 999. NA; DK 6,178 86.7 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no extra jobs (V16761=5 or 9) V16766 'B87 PAY/HR XTRA JB1(H-E)' TLOC= 29766-29769 MD=9999 B87. About how much did you make at this?-FIRST EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 13.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 16.975 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V16666 were used. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 218 - RAW DATA 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no extra jobs (V16761=5 or 9) V16767 'B88 # WKS XTRA JOB1(H-E)' TLOC= 29770-29771 MD=99 B88. And, how many weeks did you work on this job in 1988?-FIRST EX- TRA JOB % nonzero = 13.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 24.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on the first extra job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs (V16761=5 or 9) V16768 'B89 HR/WK XTRA JOB1(H-E)' TLOC= 29772-29773 MD=99 B89. On the average, how many hours a week did you work on this job?- FIRST EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 13.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 17.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked on the first extra job. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs (V16761=5 or 9) V16769 'B90 MO BEG XJOB1 (H-E)' TLOC= 29774-29775 MD=99 B90. In what month and year did you start working for that employer?- MONTH BEGAN FIRST EXTRA JOB 110 1.5 01. January 48 0.7 02. February 62 0.9 03. March 51 0.7 04. April 62 0.9 05. May RAW DATA - 219 76 1.1 06. June 40 0.7 07. July 59 0.8 08. August 75 1.1 09. September 65 0.9 10. October 58 0.8 11. November 42 0.6 12. December 5 0.0 21. Winter 4 0.0 22. Spring 3 0.0 23. Summer 2 0.0 24. Fall/Autumn 96 1.2 98. DK month 78 1.2 99. NA month 6,178 86.7 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16770 'B90 YR BEG XJOB1 (H-E)' TLOC= 29776-29777 MD=99 B90. In what month and year did you start working for that employer?- YEAR BEGAN FIRST EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 13.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 83.6 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working for his/her extra job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16771 'B91 WRK XJB1 JAN88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29778 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 469 6.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,619 92.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16772 'B91 WRK XJB1 FEB88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29779 MD=9 220 - RAW DATA B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 483 7.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,605 92.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16773 'B91 WRK XJB1 MAR88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29780 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MARCH 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 517 7.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,571 92.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16774 'B91 WRK XJB1 APR88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29781 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- APRIL 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 537 7.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,551 92.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16775 'B91 WRK XJB1 MAY88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29782 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MAY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 562 8.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,526 91.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16776 'B91 WRK XJB1 JUN88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29783 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JUNE 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB RAW DATA - 221 583 8.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,505 91.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16777 'B91 WRK XJB1 JUL88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29784 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JULY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 572 8.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,516 91.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16778 'B91 WRK XJB1 AUG88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29785 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 576 8.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,512 91.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16779 'B91 WRK XJB1 SEP88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29786 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 583 8.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,505 91.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16780 'B91 WRK XJB1 OCT88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29787 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 597 8.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 222 - RAW DATA 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,491 91.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16781 'B91 WRK XJB1 NOV88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29788 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 593 8.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,495 91.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16782 'B91 WRK XJB1 DEC88 (H-E)' TLOC= 29789 MD=9 B91. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 575 8.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 26 0.4 9. NA; DK 6,513 91.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16783 'B92 STOP WRK XJOB1 (H-E)' TLOC= 29790 MD=9 B92. Have you stopped working for that employer?-FIRST EXTRA JOB 271 3.6 1. Yes 655 9.6 5. No 10 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,178 86.7 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9) V16784 'B93 MO END XJOB1 (HD-E)' TLOC= 29791-29792 MD=99 B93. In what month and year was that?-MONTH ENDED FIRST EXTRA JOB 23 0.4 01. January 20 0.2 02. February 18 0.1 03. March 26 0.4 04. April 15 0.3 05. May 22 0.3 06. June RAW DATA - 223 19 0.2 07. July 20 0.3 08. August 26 0.4 09. September 23 0.3 10. October 26 0.3 11. November 30 0.4 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 1 0.0 98. DK month 2 0.0 99. NA month 6,843 96.4 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); still working for extra job employer (V16783=5 or 9) V16785 'B93 YR END XJOB1 (HD-E)' TLOC= 29793-29794 MD=99 B93. In what month and year was that?-YEAR ENDED FIRST EXTRA JOB 219 2.9 88. 1988 49 0.6 89. 1989 1 0.0 98. DK year 2 0.0 99. NA year 6,843 96.4 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); still working for extra job employer (V16783=5 or 9) V16786 'B95 WRK FOR GOV XJB2 H-E' TLOC= 29795 MD=9 B95. Did you (HEAD) work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what?-SECOND EXTRA JOB 1 0.0 1. Federal government 3 0.1 2. State government 9 0.2 3. Local government; public school system 63 1.0 4. Private company; non-government 29 0.4 5. Self-employed 7. Other 9. NA; Don't Know 7,009 98.4 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16787 'B95-97 OCC-XTRA JOB2 H-E' TLOC= 29796-29798 MD=999 B96. What was your occupation? What sort of work did you do? 224 - RAW DATA B97. What were your most important activities or duties?-SECOND EXTRA JOB The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 25 0.5 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 11 0.2 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 8 0.1 260-285. Sales Workers 8 0.1 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 10 0.1 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 2 0.0 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 7 0.1 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 7 0.1 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 4 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 1 0.0 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 21 0.3 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 1 0.0 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 7,009 98.4 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no extra jobs (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16788 'B98 IND XTRA JOB2 (H-E)' TLOC= 29799-29801 MD=999 B98. What kind of business or industry was that in?-SECOND EXTRA JOB The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 9 0.1 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 7 0.1 067-077. Construction 6 0.1 107-398. Manufacturing 11 0.1 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 20 0.3 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 3 0.1 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 11 0.1 727-759. Business and Repair Services 10 0.1 769-798. Personal Services 4 0.0 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 21 0.4 828-897. Professional and Related Services 3 0.1 907-937. Public Administration 999. NA; DK RAW DATA - 225 7,009 98.4 000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no extra jobs (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16789 'B99 AV PY/HR X JB2+(H-E)' TLOC= 29802-29805 MD=9999 B99. About how much did you make at this?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 1.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 19.226 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V16666 were used. If Head had more than two extra jobs, the value here represents a weighted average hourly wage from all of them except the first one. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no extra jobs (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16790 'B100 #WKS XTRA JB2+(H-E)' TLOC= 29806-29807 MD=99 B100. And, how many weeks did you work on this job in 1988?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 1.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 21.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on all of his/her extra jobs except the first one. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16791 'B101 AV HR/WK X JB2+ H-E' TLOC= 29808-29809 MD=99 B101. On the average, how many hours a week did you work on this job?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 1.6 226 - RAW DATA mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 14.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week. If Head had more than two extra jobs, the value here represents a weighted average of hours spent on all extra jobs except the first one. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16792 'B102 MO BEG XJOB2 (H-E)' TLOC= 29810-29811 MD=99 B102. In what month and year did you start working for that employer?-MONTH BEGAN SECOND EXTRA JOB 16 0.2 01. January 2 0.0 02. February 2 0.0 03. March 5 0.1 04. April 9 0.1 05. May 6 0.1 06. June 10 0.2 07. July 11 0.2 08. August 8 0.1 09. September 7 0.1 10. October 8 0.1 11. November 7 0.1 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 10 0.2 98. DK month 4 0.1 99. NA month 7,009 98.4 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one ex- tra job (V16762=1) V16793 'B102 YR BEG XJOB2 (H-E)' TLOC= 29812-29813 MD=99 B102. In what month and year did you start working for that employer?-YEAR BEGAN SECOND EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 1.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 84.9 RAW DATA - 227 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working for his/her extra job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one ex- tra job (V16762=1) V16794 'B103 WRK XJOB2 JAN88 H-E' TLOC= 29814 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-JANUARY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 43 0.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,070 99.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16795 'B103 WRK XJOB2 FEB88 H-E' TLOC= 29815 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-FEBRUARY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 41 0.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,072 99.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16796 'B103 WRK XJOB2 MAR88 H-E' TLOC= 29816 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-MARCH 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 43 0.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,070 99.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) 228 - RAW DATA V16797 'B103 WRK XJOB2 APR88 H-E' TLOC= 29817 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-APRIL 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 46 0.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,067 99.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16798 'B103 WRK XJOB2 MAY88 H-E' TLOC= 29818 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-MAY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 48 0.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,065 99.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16799 'B103 WRK XJOB2 JUN88 H-E' TLOC= 29819 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-JUNE 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 47 0.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,066 99.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16800 'B103 WRK XJOB2 JUL88 H-E' TLOC= 29820 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-JULY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 55 0.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,058 99.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- RAW DATA - 229 tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16801 'B103 WRK XJOB2 AUG88 H-E' TLOC= 29821 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-AUGUST 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 53 0.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,060 99.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16802 'B103 WRK XJOB2 SEP88 H-E' TLOC= 29822 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-SEPTEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 45 0.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,068 99.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16803 'B103 WRK XJOB2 OCT88 H-E' TLOC= 29823 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-OCTOBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 52 0.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,061 99.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16804 'B103 WRK XJOB2 NOV88 H-E' TLOC= 29824 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-NOVEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 57 0.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 230 - RAW DATA 7,056 99.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16805 'B103 WRK XJOB2 DEC88 H-E' TLOC= 29825 MD=9 B103. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?-DECEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 61 0.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,052 99.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16806 'B104 STOP WORK XJOB2 H-E' TLOC= 29826 MD=9 B104. Have you stopped working for that employer?-SECOND EXTRA JOB 44 0.7 1. Yes 60 0.9 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,009 98.4 0. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16762=1) V16807 'B105 MO END XJOB2 (HD-E)' TLOC= 29827-29828 MD=99 B105. In what month and year was that?-MONTH ENDED SECOND EXTRA JOB 6 0.1 01. January 2 0.0 02. February 3 0.1 03. March 2 0.0 04. April 2 0.0 05. May 3 0.0 06. June 3 0.0 07. July 5 0.1 08. August 3 0.1 09. September 3 0.0 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 11 0.1 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn RAW DATA - 231 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,070 99.3 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one ex- tra job (V16762=1); still working for extra job employer (V16806=5 or 9) V16808 'B105 YR END XJOB2 (HD-E)' TLOC= 29829-29830 MD=99 B105. In what month and year was that?-YEAR ENDED SECOND EXTRA JOB 34 0.5 88. 1988 10 0.1 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,070 99.3 00. Inap.: not working for money now (V16657=5); no ex- tra jobs during 1988 (V16761=5 or 9); only one ex- tra job (V16762=1); still working for extra job employer (V16806=5 or 9) V16809 'B108 IF PENS PLAN (H-E)' TLOC= 29831 MD=9 B108. Now I need to get some information about any pension or retire- ment plan you (HEAD) may be eligible for at your place of work. Not including Social Security or Railroad Retirement, are you covered by a pension or retirement plan at your place of work? 2,555 35.2 1. Yes 2,458 32.8 5. No 71 0.8 8. DK 9 0.2 9. NA 2,021 31.1 0. Inap.: working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16655=3-8 and V16657=1); not working for money now (V16657=5) V16810 'B109 IF H CTRB PENS(H-E)' TLOC= 29832 MD=9 B109. Do you (HEAD) contribute to this pension plan, such as by having money deducted from your pay? 1,263 16.4 1. Yes 1,249 18.4 5. No 41 0.4 8. DK 2 0.0 9. NA 4,559 64.8 0. Inap.: working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, 232 - RAW DATA keeping house, student or other (V16655=3-8 and V16657=1); not working for money now (V16657=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V16809=5, 8 or 9) V16811 'B110 % PAY CTRB 5YR(H-E)' TLOC= 29833-29834 MD=99 B110. On the average, what amount or percent of pay have you con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-PERCENT % nonzero = 16.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.5 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Head to his or her employee pension or retirement plan with the current main job employer from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: working for money now but reported employ- ment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16655=3-8 and V16657=1); not working for money now (V16657=5); not covered by a pension or retire- ment plan (V16809=5, 8 or 9); does not contribute (V16810=5, 8 or 9) V16812 'B110 TYPE CNTRB 5YR(H-E)' TLOC= 29835 MD=9 B110. On the average, what amount or percent of pay have you con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-TYPE If marginal notes indicate that Head contributed for less years than he/she had worked, then code 5 below was used. This code takes priority over codes 2-4. 584 8.3 1. Actual percent of pay was reported. 148 1.6 2. Response was given in terms of dollars per week; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 171 1.9 3. Response was given in terms of dollars per month; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 104 1.5 4. Response was given in terms of dollars per year; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 21 0.4 5. Response was given in terms of dollars as in codes 2-4 above and percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669), but R volun- teered that during the last five years, Head had RAW DATA - 233 contributed for less years than he/she had worked on the current main job. Years of no contribution were set to zero percent in calculating the percentage amount for the preceding variable. 17 0.2 7. Response was given in terms of dollars, but current pay is neither salaried nor hourly (V16666=0000 and V16669=0000); percent was calculated from 1988 earn- ings on the current main job. 180 2.0 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V16811=98) 39 0.6 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V16811=99) 5,850 83.6 0. Inap.: working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16655=3-8 and V16657=1); not working for money now (V16657=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V16809=5, 8 or 9); does not contribute (V16810=5, 8 or 9) V16813 'B111 OTR PENS (H-E)' TLOC= 29836 MD=9 B111. (In addition to the pension plan you already mentioned,) do you have any tax-deferred compensation or saving plans on this job, such as thrift or profit-sharing plans (not counting IRAs)? 1,035 15.4 1. Yes 3,994 52.7 5. No 50 0.6 8. DK 13 0.2 9. NA 2,022 31.1 0. Inap.: working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16655=3-8 and V16657=1); not working for money now (V16657=5) V16814 'B112 % PAY CTRB 5YR(H-E)' TLOC= 29837-29838 MD=99 B112. On the average, what amount or percent of pay have you con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-PERCENT % nonzero = 12.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.8 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Head to any employment related tax-deferred compensation or savings plan with the current main job employer from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 234 - RAW DATA 00. Inap.: nothing; working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, per- manently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16655=3-8 and V16657=1); not working for money now (V16657=5); not covered by a tax-deferred com- pensation or saving plan (V16813=5, 8 or 9) V16815 'B112 TYPE CNTRB 5YR(H-E)' TLOC= 29839 MD=9 B112. On the average, what amount or percent of pay have you con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-TYPE If marginal notes indicate that Head contributed for less years than he/she had worked, then code 5 below was used. This code takes priority over codes 2-4. 680 10.5 1. Actual percent of pay (including zero percent) was reported. 74 0.9 2. Response was given in terms of dollars per week; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 78 1.0 3. Response was given in terms of dollars per month; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 63 1.0 4. Response was given in terms of dollars per year; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 35 0.6 5. Response was given in terms of dollars as in codes 2-4 above and percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669), but R volun- teered that during the last five years, Head had contributed for less years than he/she had worked on the current main job. Years of no contribution were set to zero percent in calculating the percentage amount for the preceding variable. 6 0.0 7. Response was given in terms of dollars, but current pay is neither salaried nor hourly (V16666=0000 and V16669=0000); percent was calculated from 1988 earn- ings on the current main job. 69 0.8 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V16814=98) 30 0.5 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V16814=99) 6,079 84.6 0. Inap.: nothing; working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanent- ly disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16655=3-8 and V16657=1); not working for money now (V16657=5); not covered by a tax-deferred compensa- tion or saving plan (V16813=5, 8 or 9) V16816 'B113 IF PENS 5YR (H-E)' TLOC= 29840 MD=9 RAW DATA - 235 B113. Now I need to get some information about any pension or retire- ment plan you (HEAD) may be eligible for at any place you have worked since 1984. Not including Social Security or Railroad Retirement, have you been covered by a pension or retirement plan at any place you have worked during the past five years? 21 0.4 1. Yes 120 2.0 5. No 1 0.0 8. DK 26 0.4 9. NA 6,946 97.2 0. Inap.: reported employment status is working or only temporarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16655=1-2); not working for money now (V16657=5) V16817 'B114 IF H CTRB 5YR (H-E)' TLOC= 29841 MD=9 B114. Did you (HEAD) contribute to this pension plan, such as by having money deducted from your pay? 9 0.2 1. Yes 12 0.2 5. No 8. DK 9. NA 7,093 99.6 0. Inap.: reported employment status is working or only temporarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16655=1-2); not working for money now (V16657=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V16816=5, 8 or 9) V16818 'B115 % PAY CTRB 5YR(H-E)' TLOC= 29842-29843 MD=99 B115. On the average, what amount or percent of pay have you con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-PERCENT % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 9.0 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Head to any employee pen- sion or retirement plan from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: reported employment status is working or only temporarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16655=1-2); not working for money now (V16657=5); not covered by a pension or retirement 236 - RAW DATA plan (V16816=5, 8 or 9); did not contribute (V16817=5, 8 or 9) V16819 'B115 TYPE CNTRB 5YR(H-E)' TLOC= 29844 MD=9 B115. On the average, what amount or percent of pay have you con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-TYPE If marginal notes indicate that Head contributed for less years than he/she had worked, then code 5 below was used. This code takes priority over codes 2-4. 7 0.2 1. Actual percent of pay was reported. 2. Response was given in terms of dollars per week; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 3. Response was given in terms of dollars per month; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 4. Response was given in terms of dollars per year; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 5. Response was given in terms of dollars as in codes 2-4 above and percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669), but R volun- teered that during the last five years, Head had contributed for less years than he/she had worked on the current main job. Years of no contribution were set to zero percent in calculating the percentage amount for the preceding variable. 7. Response was given in terms of dollars, but current pay is neither salaried nor hourly (V16666=0000 and V16669=0000); percent was calculated from 1988 earn- ings on the current main job. 1 0.0 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V16818=98) 1 0.0 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V16818=99) 7,105 99.8 0. Inap.: reported employment status is working or only temporarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16655=1-2); not working for money now (V16657=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V16816=5, 8 or 9); did not contribute (V16817=5, 8 or 9) V16820 'B116 OTR PENS 5YR (H-E)' TLOC= 29845 MD=9 B116. (In addition to the pension plan you already mentioned,) did you have any tax-deferred compensation or saving plans on any job during the past five years, such as thrift or profit- sharing plans (not counting IRAs)? 8 0.2 1. Yes RAW DATA - 237 138 2.2 5. No 1 0.0 8. DK 22 0.3 9. NA 6,945 97.2 0. Inap.: reported employment status is working or only temporarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16655=1-2); not working for money now (V16657=5) V16821 'B117 % PAY CTRB 5YR(H-E)' TLOC= 29846-29847 MD=99 B117. On the average, what amount or percent of pay did you con- tribute to this plan over the last five years?-PERCENT % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 10.7 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Head to any employment related tax-deferred compensation or savings plan from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: nothing; reported employment status is work- ing or only temporarily laid off, on sick or mater- nity leave (V16655=1-2); not working for money now (V16657=5); did not contribute (V16820=5, 8 or 9) V16822 'B117 TYPE CNTRB 5YR(H-E)' TLOC= 29848 MD=9 B117. On the average, what amount or percent of pay did you con- tribute to this plan over the last five years?-TYPE If marginal notes indicate that Head contributed for less years than he/she had worked, then code 5 below was used. This code takes priority over codes 2-4. 4 0.1 1. Actual percent of pay (including zero percent) was reported. 2. Response was given in terms of dollars per week; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 3. Response was given in terms of dollars per month; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 4. Response was given in terms of dollars per year; percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669). 1 0.0 5. Response was given in terms of dollars as in codes 2-4 above and percent was calculated using current pay at B13 (V16666) or B16 (V16669), but R volun- 238 - RAW DATA teered that during the last five years, Head had contributed for less years than he/she had worked on the current main job. Years of no contribution were set to zero percent in calculating the percentage amount for the preceding variable. 2 0.1 7. Response was given in terms of dollars, but current pay is neither salaried nor hourly (V16666=0000 and V16669=0000); percent was calculated from 1988 earn- ings on the current main job. 1 0.0 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V16821=98) 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V16821=99) 7,106 99.8 0. Inap.: nothing; reported employment status is work- ing or only temporarily laid off, on sick or mater- nity leave (V16655=1-2); not working for money now (V16657=5); did not contribute (V16820=5, 8 or 9) V16823 'C1 WTR LOOK FOR JOB(H-U)' TLOC= 29849 MD=9 C1. Have you (HEAD) been looking for work during the last four weeks? 281 2.4 1. Yes 1,571 25.9 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,261 71.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1) V16824 'C2 DONE NOTHING (HD-U)' TLOC= 29850 MD=9 C2. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- NOTHING 2 0.0 1. Has done nothing at all 279 2.4 5. Has done something to find work 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories 6,833 97.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V16823=5, 9) V16825 'C2 PUBLIC EMP AGCY (H-U)' TLOC= 29851 MD=9 C2. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- A. CHECKED WITH PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 111 0.8 1. Has checked with public employment agency RAW DATA - 239 170 1.6 5. Has not checked with public employment agency; has done nothing at all (V16824=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16824=9) 6,833 97.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V16823=5, 9) V16826 'C2 PRIVATE EMP AGY (H-U)' TLOC= 29852 MD=9 C2. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- B. CHECKED WITH PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 26 0.3 1. Has checked with private employment agency 255 2.1 5. Has not checked with private employment agency; has done nothing at all (V16824=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16824=9) 6,833 97.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V16823=5, 9) V16827 'C2 PREV EMP DIRECT (H-U)' TLOC= 29853 MD=9 C2. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- C. CHECKED WITH PREVIOUS EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 25 0.2 1. Has checked with previous employer directly 256 2.2 5. Has not checked with previous employer directly; has done nothing at all (V16824=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16824=9) 6,833 97.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V16823=5, 9) V16828 'C2 OTR EMPR DIRECT (H-U)' TLOC= 29854 MD=9 C2. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- D. CHECKED WITH OTHER EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 140 1.1 1. Has checked with other employer directly 240 - RAW DATA 141 1.2 5. Has not checked with other employer directly; has done nothing at all (V16824=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16824=9) 6,833 97.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V16823=5, 9) V16829 'C2 FRIEND OR REL (H-U)' TLOC= 29855 MD=9 C2. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- E. CHECKED WITH FRIENDS OR RELATIVES 82 0.6 1. Has checked with friends or relatives 199 1.8 5. Has not checked with friends or relatives; has done nothing at all (V16824=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16824=9) 6,833 97.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V16823=5, 9) V16830 'C2 PLACE OR ANS AD (H-U)' TLOC= 29856 MD=9 C2. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- F. PLACED OR ANSWERED ADS 109 1.0 1. Has placed or answered ads 172 1.4 5. Has not placed or answered ads; has done nothing at all (V16824=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16824=9) 6,833 97.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V16823=5, 9) V16831 'C2 OTHER (H-U)' TLOC= 29857 MD=9 C2. What have you been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- G. OTHER (SPECIFY): RAW DATA - 241 The values for this variable in the range 1-8 represent the actual number of other mentions. 60 0.6 1. One mention 7 0.1 2. Two mentions 3. Three mentions 4. Four mentions 1 0.0 5. Five mentions 6. Six mentions 7. Seven mentions 8. Eight or more mentions 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16824=9) 7,046 99.3 0. Inap.: none; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been look- ing for a job in the last four weeks (V16823=5, 9); has done nothing at all (V16824=1) V16832 'C3 HOW LONG LOOK WRK H-U' TLOC= 29858-29859 MD=99 C3. How long have you been looking for work? % nonzero = 2.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 19.0 The values for this variable in the range 01-97 represent the actual number of weeks Head spent looking for work. 01. One week or less 98. Ninety-eight weeks or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); has not been looking for a job in last four weeks (V16823=5 or 9) V16833 'C4 EVER WORKED? (HD-U)' TLOC= 29860 MD=9 C4. Have you (HEAD) ever done any work for money? 1,724 26.4 1. Yes 128 1.9 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,261 71.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1) V16834 'C5 MO LAST WORKED (HD-U)' TLOC= 29861-29862 MD=99 242 - RAW DATA C5. In what month and year did you last work? [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did you last work before 1988?]-MONTH 109 1.8 01. January 82 1.3 02. February 103 1.6 03. March 116 1.7 04. April 111 1.7 05. May 150 2.6 06. June 80 1.3 07. July 97 1.6 08. August 89 1.4 09. September 79 1.5 10. October 95 1.4 11. November 131 1.9 12. December 2 0.0 21. Winter 8 0.2 22. Spring 27 0.4 23. Summer 5 0.1 24. Fall/Autumn 340 4.4 98. DK month 100 1.5 99. NA month 5,390 73.6 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9) V16835 'C5 YR LAST WORKED (HD-U)' TLOC= 29863-29864 MD=99 C5. In what month and year did you last work? [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did you last work before 1988?]-YEAR % nonzero = 26.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 79.0 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the actual year Head last worked. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9) V16836 'C6 WTR UNEMP 88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29865 MD=9 C6. Were there any times in 1988 when you were looking for work? 99 0.8 1. Yes RAW DATA - 243 1,331 22.6 5. No 9. NA; DK 5,684 76.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); last worked in 1988 or 1989 (V16835=88, 89 or 96) V16837 'C7 # WK UNEMP 88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29866-29867 MD=99 C7. How many weeks was that? % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 22.0 The values for this variable in the range 01-52 represent the actual number of weeks Head spent looking for work in 1988. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); last worked in 1988 or 1989 (V16835=88, 89 or 96); did not look for job in 1988 (V16836=5 or 9) V16838 'C9-10 OCC-LAST JOB (H-U)' TLOC= 29868-29870 MD=999 C9. What was your occupation on your last job? What sort of work did you do? C10. What were your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 29 0.6 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 23 0.5 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 24 0.4 260-285. Sales Workers 53 0.6 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 56 0.7 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 57 0.7 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 16 0.2 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 37 0.3 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 1 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 8 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 103 0.8 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 14 0.2 980-984. Private Household Workers 2 0.0 999. NA; DK 244 - RAW DATA 6,691 95.1 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16839 'C11 IND-LAST JOB (HD-U)' TLOC= 29871-29873 MD=999 C11. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 13 0.2 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 5 0.1 047-057. Mining 39 0.3 067-077. Construction 77 1.1 107-398. Manufacturing 21 0.2 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 94 1.0 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 15 0.2 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 39 0.5 727-759. Business and Repair Services 36 0.3 769-798. Personal Services 8 0.1 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 57 0.7 828-897. Professional and Related Services 16 0.2 907-937. Public Administration 3 0.0 999. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16840 'C12 WRK SELF/OTR? (HD-U)' TLOC= 29874 MD=9 C12. On this main job, were you (HEAD) self-employed, were you employed by someone else, or what? 390 4.5 1. Someone else only 2. Both someone else and self 31 0.4 3. Self only 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16841 'C13 CORP/UNCORP BUS(H-U)' TLOC= 29875 MD=9 C13. Was that an unincorporated business or a corporation? RAW DATA - 245 27 0.4 1. Unincorporated 4 0.1 2. Corporation 8. DK 9. NA 7,083 99.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); worked for someone else only (V16840=1 or 9) V16842 'C14 WORK FOR GOVT? (H-U)' TLOC= 29876 MD=9 C14. Did you (HEAD) work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 9 0.1 1. Federal government 15 0.2 2. State government 22 0.3 3. Local government; public school system 341 3.9 4. Private company; non-government 7. Other 3 0.0 9. NA; Don't Know 6,724 95.5 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); worked both for someone else and self or self- employed only (V16840=2, 3 or 9) V16843 'C15 WHY LAST JOB END H-U' TLOC= 29877 MD=9 C15. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, were you (HEAD) laid off, did you quit, or what? 38 0.4 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 117 0.9 3. Laid off; fired 213 2.9 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self- employed 13 0.1 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 34 0.6 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) 246 - RAW DATA V16844 'C16 MO BEG LAST EMP(H-U)' TLOC= 29878-29879 MD=99 C16. In what month and year did you start working for your last employer? (Count yourself as the employer if you were self- employed, and) give us your most recent start date if you went to work for them more than once. [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did you start before 1988?]-MONTH LAST EMPLOYER 45 0.6 01. January 25 0.3 02. February 29 0.4 03. March 33 0.4 04. April 23 0.3 05. May 30 0.3 06. June 20 0.2 07. July 41 0.5 08. August 37 0.4 09. September 37 0.6 10. October 28 0.3 11. November 20 0.2 12. December 1 0.0 21. Winter 1 0.0 22. Spring 2 0.0 23. Summer 1 0.0 24. Fall/Autumn 40 0.3 98. DK month 10 0.1 99. NA month 6,691 95.1 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99) V16845 'C16 YR BEG LAST EMP(H-U)' TLOC= 29880-29881 MD=99 C16. In what month and year did you start working for your last employer? (Count yourself as the employer if you were self- employed, and) give us your most recent start date if you went to work for them more than once. [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did you start before 1988?]-YEAR LAST EMPLOYER % nonzero = 4.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 80.9 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working for his/her last employer. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year RAW DATA - 247 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99) V16846 'C17 BEG WK LAST POS(H-U)' TLOC= 29882 MD=9 C17. Is that when you started working in your last (position/work situation)? 173 1.9 1. Yes 3 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,938 98.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96-99) V16847 'C18 MO BEG LAST POS(H-U)' TLOC= 29883-29884 MD=99 C18. In what month and year did you start working in your last (position/work situation)?-MONTH 1 0.0 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 1 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,111 100.0 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V16846=1 or 9) 248 - RAW DATA V16848 'C18 YR BEG LAST POS(H-U)' TLOC= 29885-29886 MD=99 C18. In what month and year did you start working in your last (position/work situation)?-YEAR 2 0.0 88. 1988 1 0.0 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,111 100.0 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V16846=1 or 9) V16849 'C19 CHGE POS IN 88(HD-U)' TLOC= 29887 MD=9 C19. Did you change (positions/work situations) with this employer at any time during 1988? 1. Yes 1 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,113 100.0 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V16846=1 or 9); position with last employer began before 1989 (V16848=88, 97- 99) V16850 'C20 MO CHGE POS (HD-U)' TLOC= 29888-29889 MD=99 C20. In what month did that happen? 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December RAW DATA - 249 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V16846=1 or 9); position with last employer began before 1989 (V16848=88, 97-99); did not change positions with last employer in 1988 (V16849=5 or 9) V16851 'C21 TYPE OF CHGE (HD-U)' TLOC= 29890 MD=9 C21. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in your duties but with the same pay, or what? 1 0.0 1. Promotion with higher pay 1 0.0 5. Major change in duties but with the same pay 7. Other 9. NA; DK 7,112 100.0 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V16846=1 or 9); position with last employer began before 1988 (V16848=97-99); did not change positions with last employer in 1988 (V16849=5 or 9) V16852 'C22 MO BEG LAST POS(H-U)' TLOC= 29891-29892 MD=99 C22. In what month and year did you start working in your last (position/work situation)?-MONTH 11 0.1 01. January 6 0.1 02. February 10 0.1 03. March 2 0.0 04. April 8 0.1 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 250 - RAW DATA 09. September 1 0.0 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 4 0.0 99. NA month 7,072 99.5 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); position with last employer began before 1989 (V16845=01-88, 97-99) V16853 'C22 YR BEG LAST POS(H-U)' TLOC= 29893-29894 MD=99 C22. In what month and year did you start working in your last (position/work situation)?-YEAR 88. 1988 42 0.5 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,072 99.5 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); position with last employer began before 1989 (V16845=01-88, 97-99) V16854 'C23 MO BEG LAST POS(H-U)' TLOC= 29895-29896 MD=99 C23. In what month and year did you start working in your last (position/work situation)?-MONTH 17 0.3 01. January 7 0.1 02. February 4 0.0 03. March 8 0.1 04. April 8 0.0 05. May 15 0.2 06. June 12 0.2 07. July 17 0.2 08. August 23 0.2 09. September 20 0.3 10. October 10 0.1 11. November 8 0.1 12. December RAW DATA - 251 1 0.0 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 2 0.0 24. Fall/Autumn 40 0.4 98. DK month 13 0.1 99. NA month 6,909 97.5 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16845=88, 89 or 96) V16855 'C23 YR BEG LAST POS(H-U)' TLOC= 29897-29898 MD=99 C23. In what month and year did you start working in your last (position/work situation)?-YEAR % nonzero = 2.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 77.0 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working in his/her last position or work situation. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16845=88, 89 or 96) V16856 'C24 CHGE POS IN 88(HD-U)' TLOC= 29899 MD=9 C24. Did you change (positions/work situations) with this employer at any time during 1988? 1. Yes 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16845=88, 89 or 96); position with last employer began before 1989 (V16855=01-88, 97-99) 252 - RAW DATA V16857 'C25 MO CHGE POS (HD-U)' TLOC= 29900-29901 MD=99 C25. In what month did that happen? 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16845=88, 89 or 96); position with last employer began before 1989 (V16855=01-88, 97-99); did not change position during 1988 (V16856=5 or 9) V16858 'C26 TYPE OF CHGE (HD-U)' TLOC= 29902 MD=9 C26. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in your duties but with the same pay, or what? 1 0.0 1. Promotion with higher pay 1 0.0 5. Major change in duties but with the same pay 2 0.0 7. Other 9. NA; DK 7,110 99.9 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V16845=88, 89, 96); position with last employer began before 1988 (V16855=01-87, 97-99); did not change position during 1988 (V16856=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 253 V16859 'C27-8 BEG OCC LAST EMP-H' TLOC= 29903-29905 MD=999 C27. What was your (HEAD'S) occupation when you started working for that employer? What sort of work did you do? C28. What were your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 260-285. Sales Workers 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 2 0.0 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 7,111 100.0 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96-99); same position as in 1988 (V16846=1 or 9) V16860 'C29 WAGE BEG LAST EMP-HD' TLOC= 29906-29909 MD=9999 C29. What was your starting wage or salary at that time? % nonzero = 1.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.341 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question C30 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to C30 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by C30 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 254 - RAW DATA 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96- 99) V16861 'C30 HR/WK BEG LAST EMP-H' TLOC= 29910-29911 MD=99 C30. And how many hours a week did you work when you started? % nonzero = 1.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 34.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. 01. One hour or less per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more per week 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V16845=01-87, 89, 96-99) V16862 'C31 LAST EMP JAN88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29912 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-JANUARY 1988 206 2.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 6 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,902 97.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16863 'C31 LAST EMP FEB88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29913 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-FEBRUARY 1988 204 2.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 6 0.0 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 255 6,904 97.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16864 'C31 LAST EMP MAR88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29914 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-MARCH 1988 212 2.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,894 97.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16865 'C31 LAST EMP APR88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29915 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-APRIL 1988 215 2.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,891 97.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16866 'C31 LAST EMP MAY88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29916 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-MAY 1988 219 2.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 7 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,888 97.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16867 'C31 LAST EMP JUN88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29917 MD=9 256 - RAW DATA C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-JUNE 1988 219 2.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,887 97.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16868 'C31 LAST EMP JUL88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29918 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-JULY 1988 206 2.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,900 97.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16869 'C31 LAST EMP AUG88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29919 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-AUGUST 1988 216 2.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,890 97.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16870 'C31 LAST EMP SEP88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29920 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-SEPTEMBER 1988 206 2.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,900 97.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off RAW DATA - 257 (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16871 'C31 LAST EMP OCT88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29921 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-OCTOBER 1988 199 2.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,907 97.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16872 'C31 LAST EMP NOV88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29922 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-NOVEMBER 1988 191 2.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,915 97.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) V16873 'C31 LAST EMP DEC88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29923 MD=9 C31. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer as your main job?-DECEMBER 1988 176 1.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,930 98.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); last position began in 1989 (V16845=89 or 96) The following variables (V16874-V16905) pertain to other main-job employers during 1988. Information contained in these variables is not necessarily about the immediately prior employer during 1988. In order to analyze the data on all 1988 employers, we recommend using the 1984-1989 Work History Supplement File. 258 - RAW DATA V16874 'C32 OTR EMP 1988 (HD-U)' TLOC= 29924 MD=9 C32. Did you have any (other) main-job employers at any time during 1988? Again, if you were self-employed on a main job, count yourself as an employer. 108 1.3 1. Yes 315 3.6 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16875 'C33 MO BEG OTR EMP(HD-U)' TLOC= 29925-29926 MD=99 C33. In what month and year did you start working for that (other) main-job employer?-MONTH 15 0.2 01. January 10 0.1 02. February 7 0.1 03. March 4 0.1 04. April 8 0.1 05. May 10 0.1 06. June 7 0.1 07. July 14 0.2 08. August 9 0.1 09. September 4 0.0 10. October 6 0.1 11. November 5 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 1 0.0 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 2 0.0 98. DK month 6 0.1 99. NA month 7,006 98.7 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16876 'C33 YR BEG OTR EMP(HD-U)' TLOC= 29927-29928 MD=99 C33. In what month and year did you start working for that (other) main-job employer?-YEAR % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 86.4 RAW DATA - 259 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working for his/her other main-job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16877 'C34 OTR EMP JAN88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29929 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988 39 0.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,073 99.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16878 'C34 OTR EMP FEB88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29930 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988 39 0.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,073 99.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16879 'C34 OTR EMP MAR88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29931 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MARCH 1988 45 0.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 260 - RAW DATA 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,067 99.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16880 'C34 OTR EMP APR88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29932 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- APRIL 1988 44 0.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,068 99.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16881 'C34 OTR EMP MAY88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29933 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MAY 1988 46 0.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,066 99.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16882 'C34 OTR EMP JUN88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29934 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JUNE 1988 47 0.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,065 99.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- RAW DATA - 261 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16883 'C34 OTR EMP JUL88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29935 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JULY 1988 47 0.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,065 99.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16884 'C34 OTR EMP AUG88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29936 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988 51 0.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,061 99.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16885 'C34 OTR EMP SEP88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29937 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988 47 0.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,065 99.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16886 'C34 OTR EMP OCT88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29938 MD=9 262 - RAW DATA C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988 41 0.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,071 99.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16887 'C34 OTR EMP NOV88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29939 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988 33 0.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,079 99.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16888 'C34 OTR EMP DEC88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29940 MD=9 C34. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988 23 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,089 99.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16889 'C35 WORK SELF/OTR?(HD-U)' TLOC= 29941 MD=9 C35. On this main job, were you (HEAD) self-employed, were you employed by someone else, or what? 96 1.2 1. Someone else only 2. Both someone else and self 10 0.1 3. Self-employed only RAW DATA - 263 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,006 98.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16890 'C36 CORP/UNCORP BUS(H-U)' TLOC= 29942 MD=9 C36. Was that an unincorporated business or a corporation? 10 0.1 1. Unincorporated 2. Corporation 8. DK 9. NA 7,104 99.9 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); worked for someone else only (V16889=1 or 9) V16891 'C37 WRK GOV-OTR EMP? H-U' TLOC= 29943 MD=9 C37. Did you (HEAD) work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 1 0.0 1. Federal government 3 0.0 2. State government 1 0.0 3. Local government; public school system 91 1.1 4. Private company; non-government 7. Other 9. NA; Don't Know 7,018 98.8 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); worked for self only or also employed by someone else (V16889=2, 3 or 9) V16892 'C38-39 OCC OTR EMP (H-U)' TLOC= 29944-29946 MD=999 C38. What was your occupation when you first started working for them? What sort of work did you do? C39. What were your most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for 264 - RAW DATA this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 5 0.1 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 3 0.0 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 5 0.1 260-285. Sales Workers 15 0.2 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 15 0.2 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 13 0.1 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 9 0.1 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 11 0.1 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 3 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 24 0.2 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 5 0.1 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 7,006 98.7 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16893 'C40 IND OTR EMP (HD-U)' TLOC= 29947-29949 MD=999 C40. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 4 0.1 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 13 0.1 067-077. Construction 14 0.2 107-398. Manufacturing 6 0.1 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 30 0.4 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 3 0.0 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 8 0.1 727-759. Business and Repair Services 11 0.2 769-798. Personal Services 4 0.0 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 11 0.1 828-897. Professional and Related Services 2 0.0 907-937. Public Administration 2 0.0 999. NA; DK 7,006 98.7 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 RAW DATA - 265 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16894 'C41 START WAGE OTR EMP-H' TLOC= 29950-29953 MD=9999 C41. What was your starting wage or salary with that employer? % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.735 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question C42 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to C42 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by C42 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16895 'C42 BEG HR/WK OTR EMP-HD' TLOC= 29954-29955 MD=99 C42. And how many hours a week did you work when you first started? % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 33.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. 98. Ninety-eight hours per week or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16896 'C43 CHG POS OTR EMP(H-U)' TLOC= 29956 MD=9 C43. During 1988, did your job title or position with that employer change? 266 - RAW DATA 4 0.1 1. Yes 98 1.1 5. No 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,006 98.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16897 'C44 MO CHGE POS (HD-U)' TLOC= 29957-29958 MD=99 C44. In what month did that happen? 01. January 2 0.0 02. February 1 0.0 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 1 0.0 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,110 99.9 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); did not change job title or posi- tion in 1988 (V16896=5 or 9) V16898 'C45 TYPE CHG OTR EMP H-U' TLOC= 29959 MD=9 C45. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in your duties but with the same pay, or what? 3 0.0 1. Promotion with higher pay 5. Major change in duties but with same pay 1 0.0 7. Other RAW DATA - 267 9. NA; DK 7,110 99.9 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); did not change job title or posi- tion in 1988 (V16896=5 or 9) V16899 'C46 STOP WRK OTR EMP H-U' TLOC= 29960 MD=9 C46. Have you stopped working for that employer? 99 1.2 1. Yes 8 0.1 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,006 98.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16900 'C47 MO END OTR EMP(HD-U)' TLOC= 29961-29962 MD=99 C47. In what month and year did you stop working for that employer?- MONTH 8 0.2 01. January 6 0.0 02. February 6 0.1 03. March 4 0.0 04. April 10 0.1 05. May 5 0.0 06. June 4 0.1 07. July 11 0.1 08. August 12 0.1 09. September 12 0.1 10. October 10 0.1 11. November 10 0.1 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 1 0.0 99. NA month 7,015 98.8 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 268 - RAW DATA (V16874=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16899=5 or 9) V16901 'C47 YR END OTR EMP(HD-U)' TLOC= 29963-29964 MD=99 C47. In what month and year did you stop working for that employer?- YEAR 86 1.0 88. 1988 12 0.2 89. 1989 98. DK year 1 0.0 99. NA year 7,015 98.8 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16899=5 or 9) V16902 'C48 WHY LEFT OTR EMP H-U' TLOC= 29965 MD=9 C48. What happened with that employer--did the company go out of business, were you (HEAD) laid off, did you quit, or what? 3 0.0 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 29 0.2 3. Laid off; fired 52 0.7 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self- employed before 3 0.0 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 7 0.1 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 7,015 98.8 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16899=5 or 9) V16903 'C49 END WAGE OTR EMP H-U' TLOC= 29966-29969 MD=9999 C49. What was your (HEAD'S) final wage or salary when you left that employer? % nonzero = 1.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.457 (with implied decimals) RAW DATA - 269 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question C50 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to C50 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by C50 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16899=5 or 9) V16904 'C50 END HR/WK OTR EMP-HD' TLOC= 29970-29971 MD=99 C50. And how many hours a week did you work just before you left? % nonzero = 1.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 35.9 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. 01. One hour or less per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more per week 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V16899=5 or 9) V16905 'C51 ANY OTR EMP 88 (H-U)' TLOC= 29972 MD=9 C51. Did you have any other main-job employers at any time during 1988? (Remember to count yourself as an employer if you were self-employed then on a main job.) 30 0.4 1. Yes 78 0.9 5. No 9. NA; DK 270 - RAW DATA 7,006 98.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9) V16906 'C-# WORK HIST SUPPS(H-U)' TLOC= 29973-29974 Number of Additional Work History Spells for Section C % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 1.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of work his- tory spells needed to complete the work history for 1988. These data are available as a separate file. Refer to Section I, Part 7 of this volume for more detail. 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V16874=5 or 9); no other main-job employers in 1988 (V16905=5 or 9) V16907 'C52 WTR VACATION (HD-U)' TLOC= 29975 MD=9 C52. We're interested in how you (HEAD) spent your time from January through December 1988, regardless of whether or not you were employed. I know you may have given me some of this information already, but my instructions are to ask these questions of everybody. Did you take any vacation or time off during 1988? 93 1.6 1. Yes 327 3.3 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16908 'C53 #WKS VACATION (HD-U)' TLOC= 29976-29977 MD=99 C53. How much vacation or time off did you take? % nonzero = 1.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) of vacation or time off taken by the Head. 01. One week or less RAW DATA - 271 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); took no vacation or time off (V16907=5 or 9) V16909 'C55 WTR OTRS ILL (HD-U)' TLOC= 29978 MD=9 C55. Did you miss any work in 1988 because someone else was sick? 37 0.3 1. Yes 383 4.5 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16910 'C56 #WKS OTRS ILL (HD-U)' TLOC= 29979-29980 MD=99 C56. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through illness of persons other than the Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); missed no work through illness of others (V16909=5 or 9) V16911 'C58 WTR SELF ILL (HD-U)' TLOC= 29981 MD=9 C58. Did you miss any work in 1988 because you were sick? 116 1.3 1. Yes 304 3.6 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16912 'C59 #WKS SELF ILL (HD-U)' TLOC= 29982-29983 MD=99 272 - RAW DATA C59. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through Head's own illness. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); missed no work through own illness (V16911=5 or 9) V16913 'C61 WTR ON STRIKE (HD-U)' TLOC= 29984 MD=9 C61. Did you miss any work in 1988 because you were on strike? 1. Yes 419 4.9 5. No 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16914 'C62 #WKS ON STRIKE (H-U)' TLOC= 29985-29986 MD=99 C62. How much work did you miss? % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data: no nonzero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed because of time Head spent on strike. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); missed no work through strikes (V16913=5 or 9) V16915 'C64 WTR UNEMPLOYED (H-U)' TLOC= 29987 MD=9 C64. Did you miss any work in 1988 because you were unemployed and looking for work or temporarily laid off? RAW DATA - 273 187 1.7 1. Yes 234 3.2 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16916 'C65 #WK UNEMPLOYED (H-U)' TLOC= 29988-29989 MD=99 C65. How much work did you miss? % nonzero = 1.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 18.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed due to unemployment or temporarily layoff of Head. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); was not unemployed or laid off (V16915=5 or 9) V16917 'C67 WTR OUT LAB FRC(H-U)' TLOC= 29990 MD=9 C67. Were there any weeks in 1988 when you didn't have a job and were not looking for one? 193 2.6 1. Yes 228 2.3 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16918 'C68 #WKS OUT LAB FRC H-U' TLOC= 29991-29992 MD=99 C68. How much time was that? % nonzero = 2.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 24.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head did not have a job and was not looking for one. 01. One week or less 274 - RAW DATA 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); not out of labor force (V16917=5 or 9) V16919 'C70 # WKS WORKED (HD-U)' TLOC= 29993-29994 MD=99 C70. Then, how many weeks did you actually work on your main job(s) in 1988? % nonzero = 4.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 31.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on his/her main job/jobs. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: did not work at all in 1988; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16920 'C71 HR/WK WORKED (HD-U)' TLOC= 29995-29996 MD=99 C71. And, on the average, how many hours a week did you work on your main job(s) in 1988? % nonzero = 4.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 37.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked on his/her job. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not work at all in 1988 (V16919=00) V16921 'C72 WTR WORKED OT (HD-U)' TLOC= 29997 MD=9 C72. Did you work any overtime which isn't included in that? 68 0.7 1. Yes 334 4.0 5. No RAW DATA - 275 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,707 95.2 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); did not work at all in 1988 (V16919=00) V16922 'C74 WTR XTRA JOBS (HD-U)' TLOC= 29998 MD=9 C74. (Besides the weeks and hours worked you have just told me about,) did you (HEAD) have an extra job or other way of making money in addition to your main job(s) in 1988? 32 0.3 1. Yes 391 4.6 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,691 95.1 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99) V16923 'C74-98 # XTRA JOBS (H-U)' TLOC= 29999 MD=9 C74. (Besides the weeks and hours worked you have just told me about,) did you (HEAD) have an extra job or other way of making money in addition to your main job(s) in 1988? C86/C98. Did you have any other extra jobs in 1988? The values for this variable represent the total number of extra jobs (1-7) that Head had. 31 0.3 1. One extra job 1 0.0 2. Two extra jobs 3. Three extra jobs 4. Four extra jobs 5. Five extra jobs 6. Six extra jobs 7. Seven extra jobs 8. Eight or more extra jobs 9. NA; DK 7,082 99.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16924 'C75 WORK FOR GOVT?(HD-U)' TLOC= 30000 MD=9 C75. Did you (HEAD) work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 1 0.0 1. Federal government 276 - RAW DATA 1 0.0 2. State government 1 0.0 3. Local government; public school system 16 0.1 4. Private company; non-government 12 0.1 5. Self-employed 7. Other 1 0.0 9. NA; Don't Know 7,082 99.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16925 'C76-77 OCC-XTRA JOB1 H-U' TLOC= 30001-30003 MD=999 C76. What was your occupation? What sort of work did you do? C77. What were your most important activities or duties?-FIRST EXTRA JOB The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 3 0.0 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 2 0.0 260-285. Sales Workers 3 0.0 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 5 0.1 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 1 0.0 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 6 0.1 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 10 0.1 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 7,082 99.7 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16926 'C78 IND XTRA JOB1 (HD-U)' TLOC= 30004-30006 MD=999 C78. What kind of business or industry was that in?-FIRST EXTRA JOB The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for RAW DATA - 277 this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 2 0.0 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 1 0.0 067-077. Construction 1 0.0 107-398. Manufacturing 2 0.0 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 11 0.1 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 3 0.0 727-759. Business and Repair Services 4 0.1 769-798. Personal Services 4 0.0 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 3 0.0 828-897. Professional and Related Services 907-937. Public Administration 1 0.0 999. NA; DK 7,082 99.7 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16927 'C79 PAY/HR XTRA JOB1 H-U' TLOC= 30007-30010 MD=9999 C79. About how much did you make at this?-FIRST EXTRA JOB IN 1988 % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 16.361 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V16666 were used. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16928 'C80 # WKS EXTRA JOB1 H-U' TLOC= 30011-30012 MD=99 C80. And, how many weeks did you work on this job in 1988?-FIRST EX- TRA JOB IN 1988 278 - RAW DATA % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 12.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on the extra job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16929 'C81 HR/WK XTRA JOB1(H-U)' TLOC= 30013-30014 MD=99 C81. On the average, how many hours a week did you work on this job?- FIRST EXTRA JOB IN 1988 % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 13.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked on the extra job. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16930 'C82 MO BEG XTRA JOB1 H-U' TLOC= 30015-30016 MD=99 C82. In what month and year did you start working for that employer?- MONTH BEGAN FIRST EXTRA JOB 3 0.0 01. January 3 0.0 02. February 2 0.0 03. March 5 0.0 04. April 05. May 2 0.0 06. June 07. July 2 0.0 08. August 1 0.0 09. September 3 0.0 10. October 4 0.1 11. November 12. December RAW DATA - 279 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 5 0.0 98. DK month 2 0.0 99. NA month 7,082 99.7 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16931 'C82 YR BEG XTRA JOB1 H-U' TLOC= 30017-30018 MD=99 C82. In what month and year did you start working for that employer?- YEAR BEGAN FIRST EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 87.8 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working for his/her extra job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16932 'C83 WRK XJOB1 JAN88 H-U' TLOC= 30019 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 6 0.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,105 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16933 'C83 WRK XJOB1 FEB88 H-U' TLOC= 30020 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 280 - RAW DATA 10 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,101 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16934 'C83 WRK XJOB1 MAR88 H-U' TLOC= 30021 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MARCH 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 12 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,099 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16935 'C83 WRK XJOB1 APR88 H-U' TLOC= 30022 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- APRIL 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 15 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,096 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16936 'C83 WRK XJOB1 MAY88 H-U' TLOC= 30023 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MAY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 14 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,097 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 281 V16937 'C83 WRK XJOB1 JUN88 H-U' TLOC= 30024 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JUNE 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 14 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,097 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16938 'C83 WRK XJOB1 JUL88 H-U' TLOC= 30025 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JULY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 14 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,098 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16939 'C83 WRK XJOB1 AUG88 H-U' TLOC= 30026 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 14 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,098 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16940 'C83 WRK XJOB1 SEP88 H-U' TLOC= 30027 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 9 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 282 - RAW DATA 7,103 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16941 'C83 WRK XJOB1 OCT88 H-U' TLOC= 30028 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 12 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,100 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16942 'C83 WRK XJOB1 NOV88 H-U' TLOC= 30029 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 14 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,098 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16943 'C83 WRK XJOB1 DEC88 H-U' TLOC= 30030 MD=9 C83. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 11 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,101 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16944 'C84 STOP WORK XJOB1 H-U' TLOC= 30031 MD=9 C84. Have you stopped working for that employer?-FIRST EXTRA JOB RAW DATA - 283 22 0.2 1. Yes 10 0.1 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,082 99.7 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9) V16945 'C85 MO END XJOB1 (HD-U)' TLOC= 30032-30033 MD=99 C85. In what month and year was that?-MONTH ENDED FIRST EXTRA JOB 3 0.0 01. January 1 0.0 02. February 2 0.0 03. March 04. April 4 0.0 05. May 06. June 2 0.0 07. July 2 0.0 08. August 09. September 1 0.0 10. October 3 0.0 11. November 3 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 1 0.0 99. NA month 7,092 99.8 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); still working for extra job employer (V16944=5 or 9) V16946 'C85 YR END XJOB1 (HD-U)' TLOC= 30034-30035 MD=99 C85. In what month and year was that?-YEAR ENDED FIRST EXTRA JOB 17 0.1 88. 1988 5 0.1 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,092 99.8 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 284 - RAW DATA 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); still working for extra job employer (V16944=5 or 9) V16947 'C87 WRK FOR GOV XJB2 H-U' TLOC= 30036 MD=9 C87. Did you (HEAD) work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what?-SECOND EXTRA JOB 1. Federal government 2. State government 3. Local government; public school system 1 0.0 4. Private company; non-government 5. Self-employed 7. Other 9. NA; Don't Know 7,113 100.0 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16948 'C88-89 OCC-XTRA JB2(H-U)' TLOC= 30037-30039 MD=999 C88. What was your occupation? What sort of work did you do? C89. What were your most important activities or duties?-SECOND EXTRA JOB The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 260-285. Sales Workers 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 7,113 100.0 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 RAW DATA - 285 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16949 'C90 IND XTRA JOB2 (H-U)' TLOC= 30040-30042 MD=999 C90. What kind of business or industry was that in?-SECOND EXTRA JOB The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 067-077. Construction 107-398. Manufacturing 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 1 0.0 727-759. Business and Repair Services 769-798. Personal Services 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 828-897. Professional and Related Services 907-937. Public Administration 999. NA; DK 7,113 100.0 000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16950 'C91 AV PY/HR X JB2+(H-U)' TLOC= 30043-30046 MD=9999 C91. About how much did you make at this?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.500 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V16666 were used. If Head had more than two extra jobs, the value here represents a weighted average hourly wage from all of them except the first one. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 286 - RAW DATA 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16951 'C92 # WK XTRA JOB2+(H-U)' TLOC= 30047-30048 MD=99 C92. And, how many weeks did you work on this job in 1988?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Head worked on all of his/her extra jobs except the first one. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16952 'C93 AV HR/WK X JB2+(H-U)' TLOC= 30049-30050 MD=99 C93. On the average, how many hours a week did you work on this job?- ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 20.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. If Head had more than two extra jobs, the value here represents a weighted average of hours spent on all extra jobs except the first one. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16953 'C94 MO BEG XJOB2 (H-U)' TLOC= 30051-30052 MD=99 RAW DATA - 287 C94. In what month and year did you start working for that employer?- MONTH BEGAN SECOND EXTRA JOB 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 1 0.0 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,113 100.0 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16954 'C94 YR BEG XJOB2 (H-U)' TLOC= 30053-30054 MD=99 C94. In what month and year did you start working for that employer?- YEAR BEGAN SECOND EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 88.0 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Head started working for his/her extra job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16955 'C95 WRK XJOB2 JAN88 H-U' TLOC= 30055 MD=9 288 - RAW DATA C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16956 'C95 WRK XJOB2 FEB88 H-U' TLOC= 30056 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16957 'C95 WRK XJOB2 MAR88 H-U' TLOC= 30057 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MARCH 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16958 'C95 WRK XJOB2 APR88 H-U' TLOC= 30058 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- APRIL 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 289 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16959 'C95 WRK XJOB2 MAY88 H-U' TLOC= 30059 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- MAY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16960 'C95 WRK XJOB2 JUN88 H-U' TLOC= 30060 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JUNE 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16961 'C95 WRK XJOB2 JUL88 H-U' TLOC= 30061 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- JULY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) 290 - RAW DATA V16962 'C95 WRK XJOB2 AUG88 H-U' TLOC= 30062 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1 0.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,113 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16963 'C95 WRK XJOB2 SEP88 H-U' TLOC= 30063 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16964 'C95 WRK XJOB2 OCT88 H-U' TLOC= 30064 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16965 'C95 WRK XJOB2 NOV88 H-U' TLOC= 30065 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month RAW DATA - 291 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16966 'C95 WRK XJOB2 DEC88 H-U' TLOC= 30066 MD=9 C95. In which months during 1988 were you working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16967 'C96 STOP WORK XJOB2 H-U' TLOC= 30067 MD=9 C96. Have you stopped working for that employer?-SECOND EXTRA JOB 1 0.0 1. Yes 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,113 100.0 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1) V16968 'C97 MO END JOB2 (HD-U)' TLOC= 30068-30069 MD=99 C97. In what month and year was that?-MONTH ENDED SECOND EXTRA JOB 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 1 0.0 08. August 09. September 10. October 292 - RAW DATA 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,113 100.0 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1); still working for extra job employer (V16967=5 or 9) V16969 'C97 YR END JOB2 (HD-U)' TLOC= 30070-30071 MD=99 C97. In what month and year was that?-YEAR ENDED SECOND JOB 1 0.0 88. 1988 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,113 100.0 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); never worked (V16833=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V16835=01-87, 97- 99); no extra jobs (V16922=5 or 9); only one extra job (V16923=1); still working for extra job employer (V16967=5 or 9) V16970 'C100 IF HD CTB PEN 5YR-H' TLOC= 30072 MD=9 C100. Did you (HEAD) contribute to a pension plan at any place you worked during the past five years since January 1984, or con- tribute to any tax-deferred compensation or saving plans at work over that period, such as thrift or profit-sharing plans (not counting IRAs)? 136 2.4 1. Yes 685 8.3 5. No 13 0.1 8. DK 29 0.5 9. NA 6,251 88.8 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); last worked before 1984 (V16835=01-83, 97-99) V16971 'C101 % PAY CNBR 5YR(H-U)' TLOC= 30073-30074 MD=99 RAW DATA - 293 C101. Over the five year period since 1984, what amount or percent of pay did you contribute on the average?-PERCENT % nonzero = 2.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 6.3 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Head to employee pension plans or other employment related tax-deferred compensation or savings plans from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); last worked before 1984 (V16835=01-83, 97-99); not covered by a tax- deferred compensation or saving plan (V16970=5, 8 or 9) V16972 'C101 TYPE CNTBR 5YR(H-U)' TLOC= 30075 MD=9 C101. Over the five year period since 1984, what amount or percent of pay did you contribute on the average?-TYPE 62 1.3 1. Actual percent of pay was reported. 16 0.3 7. Response was given in terms of dollars; percent was calculated from 1988 earnings. 37 0.5 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V16971=98) 21 0.3 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V16971=99) 6,978 97.6 0. Inap.: working now or only temporarily laid off (V16655=1 or 2 or V16657=1); last worked before 1984 (V16835=01-83, 97-99); not covered by a tax-deferred compensation or saving plan (V16970=5, 8 or 9) V16973 'D1 CHKPT ' TLOC= 30076 D1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 4,060 52.4 1. Head is male with Wife/"Wife" in FU 966 15.6 2. Head is male with no Wife/"Wife" in FU 2,088 31.9 3. Head is female V16974 'D1A EMPLOYMENT STATUS-WF' TLOC= 30077 D1a. We would like to know about what your (wife/"WIFE") does--is she working now, looking for work, retired, keeping house, a stu- dent, or what? 294 - RAW DATA 2,482 29.7 1. Working now 61 0.8 2. Only temporarily laid off, sick leave or maternity leave 103 1.0 3. Looking for work, unemployed 238 5.1 4. Retired 51 0.7 5. Permanently disabled; temporarily disabled 1,065 14.5 6. Keeping house 55 0.5 7. Student 5 0.1 8. Other; "workfare"; in prison or jail 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3) V16975 'D2 YEAR RETIRED (WF-R)' TLOC= 30078-30079 MD=99 D2. In what year did your (wife/"WIFE") retire? % nonzero = 5.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 78.7 The values for this variable represent the last two digits of the year in which Wife/"Wife" retired. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not retired (V16974=1-3, 5-8) V16976 'D3 WORK FOR MONEY?(WF-E)' TLOC= 30080 MD=9 D3. Is she doing any work for money now at all? 96 1.3 1. Yes 1,421 20.7 5. No 9. NA; DK 5,597 78.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2) V16977 'D4 WORK SELF/OTR? (WF-E)' TLOC= 30081 MD=9 D4. On her main job, is your (wife/"WIFE") self-employed, is she employed by someone else, or what? 2,371 27.9 1. Someone else only 5 0.1 2. Both someone else and self 260 3.8 3. Self-employed only 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V16978 'D5 CORP/UNCORP BUS(WF-E)' TLOC= 30082 MD=9 RAW DATA - 295 D5. Is that an unincorporated business or a corporation? 229 3.3 1. Unincorporated 35 0.6 2. Corporation 8. DK 1 0.0 9. NA 6,849 96.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); works for someone else only (V16977=1 or 9) V16979 'D6 WORK FOR GOVT? (WF-E)' TLOC= 30083 MD=9 D6. Does your (wife/"WIFE") work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 95 0.8 1. Federal government 162 1.8 2. State government 304 4.1 3. Local government; public school system 1,805 21.1 4. Private company; nongovernment 7. Other 5 0.1 9. NA; Don't Know 4,743 72.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); works for self only or also employed by someone else (V16977=2, 3 or 9) V16980 'D7 JOB NOW UNION? (W-E)' TLOC= 30084 MD=9 D7. Is her current job covered by a union contract? 334 3.8 1. Yes 1,920 22.7 5. No 117 1.4 9. NA; DK 4,743 72.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); works for self only or also employed by someone else (V16977=2, 3 or 9) V16981 'D8 BELONG UNION? (WF-E)' TLOC= 30085 MD=9 D8. Does she belong to that labor union? 263 3.1 1. Yes 69 0.7 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 296 - RAW DATA 6,780 96.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); works for self only or also employed by someone else (V16977=2, 3 or 9); current job not covered by union contract (V16980=5 or 9) V16982 'D9-10 MAIN OCC:3 DIG W-E' TLOC= 30086-30088 MD=999 D9. What is your (wife's/"WIFE's") main occupation? What sort of work does she do? D10. What are her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 605 7.9 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 260 3.8 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 128 1.9 260-285. Sales Workers 771 9.0 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 45 0.4 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 248 2.3 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 17 0.2 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 17 0.2 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 1 0.0 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 7 0.1 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 488 5.3 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 48 0.5 980-984. Private Household Workers 4 0.1 999. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V16983 'D11 MAIN IND:3 DIGT(W-E)' TLOC= 30089-30091 MD=999 D11. What kind of business or industry is that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 20 0.3 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 6 0.1 047-057. Mining 32 0.5 067-077. Construction 377 4.2 107-398. Manufacturing 90 1.1 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 449 5.5 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 244 3.0 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate RAW DATA - 297 94 1.1 727-759. Business and Repair Services 220 2.6 769-798. Personal Services 21 0.3 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 927 11.5 828-897. Professional and Related Services 140 1.4 907-937. Public Administration 19 0.2 999. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V16984 'D12 SLRY/HRLY/OTR (W-E)' TLOC= 30092 MD=9 D12. (On her main job,) is your (wife/"WIFE") salaried, paid by the hour, or what? 933 12.1 1. Salaried 1,378 15.2 3. Paid by hour 319 4.3 7. Other 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V16985 'D13 PAY/HR-SALARY (WF-E)' TLOC= 30093-30096 MD=9999 D13. How much is her salary? % nonzero = 12.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 11.333 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour; if salary is given as an annual figure, it is divided by 2000 hours per year; if weekly, by 40 hours per week. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); is not salaried (V16984=3, 7 or 9) V16986 'D14 WTR SAL PD OT (WF-E)' TLOC= 30097 MD=9 D14. If she were to work more hours than usual during some week, would she get paid for those extra hours of work? 277 3.3 1. Yes 651 8.8 5. No 298 - RAW DATA 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,181 87.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); is not salaried (V16984=3, 7 or 9) V16987 'D15 PAY/HR-SLRYOT (WF-E)' TLOC= 30098-30101 MD=9999 D15. About how much would she make per hour for those extra hours? % nonzero = 3.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 14.467 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); is not salaried (V16984=3, 7 or 9); would not get paid (V16986=5 or 9) V16988 'D16 PAY/HR-HOURLY (WF-E)' TLOC= 30102-30105 MD=9999 D16. What is her hourly wage rate for her regular work time? % nonzero = 15.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 8.080 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); is not paid an hourly wage (V16984=1, 7 or 9) V16989 'D17 PAY/HR-HRLY OT (W-E)' TLOC= 30106-30109 MD=9999 D17. What is her hourly wage rate for overtime? % nonzero = 12.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 11.713 (with implied decimals) RAW DATA - 299 The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); is not paid an hourly wage (V16984=1, 7 or 9) V16990 'D18 HOW PAID-OTR (WF-E)' TLOC= 30110 MD=9 D18. How is that?-NEITHER SALARIED NOR PAID HOURLY 59 0.7 1. Piecework; hourly plus piecework/production 40 0.7 2. Commission 25 0.3 3. Tips; hourly/salaried plus tips 18 0.3 4. Hourly/salaried plus commission 61 0.9 5. Self-employed; farmer; "profits" 98 1.3 6. By the job/day/mile 11 0.1 7. Other 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,795 95.7 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); is paid a salary or hourly wage (V16984=1, 3 or 9) V16991 'D19 PAY/HR-OTR OT (W-E)' TLOC= 30111-30114 MD=9999 D19. If she worked an extra hour, how much would she earn for that hour? % nonzero = 2.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 13.081 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: nothing; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); is paid a salary or hourly wage (V16984=1, 3 or 9) 300 - RAW DATA V16992 'D20 GET NEW JOB? (WF-E)' TLOC= 30115 MD=9 D20. Has your (wife/"WIFE") been looking for another job during the past four weeks? 231 2.4 1. Yes 2,399 29.3 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V16993 'D21 DONE NOTHING (W-E)' TLOC= 30116 MD=9 D21. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- NOTHING 4 0.1 1. Has done nothing at all 227 2.4 5. Has done something to find another job 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories 6,883 97.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not looking for another job (V16992=5, 9) V16994 'D21 PUBLIC EMP AGCY(W-E)' TLOC= 30117 MD=9 D21. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- A. CHECKED WITH PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 41 0.4 1. Has checked with public employment agency 190 2.0 5. Has not checked with public employment agency; has done nothing at all (V16993=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16993=9) 6,883 97.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not looking for another job (V16992=5, 9) V16995 'D21 PRIVATE EMP AGY(W-E)' TLOC= 30118 MD=9 D21. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- B. CHECKED WITH PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 18 0.2 1. Has checked with private employment agency RAW DATA - 301 213 2.3 5. Has not checked with private employment agency; has done nothing at all (V16993=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16993=9) 6,883 97.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not looking for another job (V16992=5, 9) V16996 'D21 CURR EMP DIRECT(W-E)' TLOC= 30119 MD=9 D21. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- C. CHECKED WITH CURRENT EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 30 0.3 1. Has checked with current employer directly 201 2.1 5. Has not checked with current employer directly; has done nothing at all (V16993=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16993=9) 6,883 97.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not looking for another job (V16992=5, 9) V16997 'D21 OTR EMPR DIRECT(W-E)' TLOC= 30120 MD=9 D21. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- D. CHECKED WITH OTHER EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 111 1.0 1. Has checked with other employer directly 120 1.4 5. Has not checked with other employer directly; has done nothing at all (V16993=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16993=9) 6,883 97.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not looking for another job (V16992=5, 9) V16998 'D21 FRIEND OR REL (W-E)' TLOC= 30121 MD=9 D21. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- E. CHECKED WITH FRIENDS OR RELATIVES 45 0.5 1. Has checked with friends or relatives 302 - RAW DATA 186 1.9 5. Has not checked with friends or relatives; has done nothing at all (V16993=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16993=9) 6,883 97.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not looking for another job (V16992=5, 9) V16999 'D21 PLACE OR ANS AD(W-E)' TLOC= 30122 MD=9 D21. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- F. PLACED OR ANSWERED ADS 79 0.8 1. Has placed or answered ads 152 1.7 5. Has not placed or answered ads; has done nothing at all (V16993=1) 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16993=9) 6,883 97.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not looking for another job (V16992=5, 9) V17000 'D21 OTHER (W-E)' TLOC= 30123 MD=9 D21. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find another job? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- G. OTHER (SPECIFY): The values for this variable in the range 1-8 represent the actual number of other mentions. 61 0.7 1. One mention 4 0.1 2. Two mentions 3. Three mentions 4. Four mentions 1 0.0 5. Five mentions 6. Six mentions 7. Seven mentions 8. Eight or more mentions 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V16993=9) 7,048 99.2 0. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not looking RAW DATA - 303 for another job (V16992=5, 9); has done nothing at all (V16993=1) V17001 'D23 #MO PRESENT EMP(W-E)' TLOC= 30124-30126 MD=999 D23. How many years' experience does she have altogether with her present employer? % nonzero = 27.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 79.9 The values for this variable in the range 001-997 represent the actual number of months Wife/"Wife" has worked for the present employer. 001. One month or less 998. Nine hundred ninety-eight months or more 999. NA; DK 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); works for self only (V16977=3 or 9) V17002 'D24 MO BEG PRES EMP(W-E)' TLOC= 30127-30128 MD=99 D24. In what month and year did your (wife/"WIFE") start working for her present employer? (Count her as the employer if she is self-employed, and) give us her most recent start date if she has gone to work for them more than once. [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did she start before 1988?]-MONTH 263 3.3 01. January 181 2.0 02. February 194 2.1 03. March 200 2.1 04. April 175 2.0 05. May 186 2.2 06. June 155 1.8 07. July 249 3.1 08. August 357 4.7 09. September 159 1.7 10. October 161 2.2 11. November 111 1.3 12. December 2 0.0 21. Winter 6 0.1 22. Spring 5 0.0 23. Summer 8 0.1 24. Fall/Autumn 200 2.6 98. DK month 27 0.4 99. NA month 4,475 68.2 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) 304 - RAW DATA V17003 'D24 YR BEG PRES EMP(W-E)' TLOC= 30129-30130 MD=99 D24. In what month and year did your (wife/"WIFE") start working for her present employer? (Count her as the employer if she is self-employed, and) give us her most recent start date if she has gone to work for them more than once. [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did she start before 1988?]-YEAR % nonzero = 31.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 82.5 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working for her present employer. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17004 'D25 BEG WRK PRES POS W-E' TLOC= 30131 MD=9 D25. Is that when she started working in her present (position/work situation)? 454 5.3 1. Yes 37 0.3 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,618 94.3 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01- 87, 89, 96-99) V17005 'D26 MO BEG PRES POS(W-E)' TLOC= 30132-30133 MD=99 D26. In what month and year did she start working in her present (position/work situation)?-MONTH 7 0.1 01. January 3 0.0 02. February 7 0.0 03. March 5 0.1 04. April 05. May 1 0.0 06. June 07. July 3 0.0 08. August 4 0.0 09. September 2 0.0 10. October RAW DATA - 305 4 0.1 11. November 1 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,077 99.7 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V17004=1 or 9) V17006 'D26 YR BEG PRES POS(W-E)' TLOC= 30134-30135 MD=99 D26. In what month and year did she start working in her present (position/work situation)?-YEAR 16 0.1 88. 1988 21 0.2 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,077 99.7 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V17004=1 or 9) V17007 'D27 CHGE POS IN 88(WF-E)' TLOC= 30136 MD=9 D27. Did she change (positions/work situations) with this employer at any time during 1988? 1 0.0 1. Yes 19 0.2 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,093 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01- 87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V17004=1 or 9); position with present employer began before 1989 (V17006=88, 97-99) V17008 'D28 MO CHGE POS (WF-E)' TLOC= 30137-30138 MD=99 D28. In what month did that happen? 306 - RAW DATA 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 1 0.0 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,113 100.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V17004=1 or 9); position with present employer began before 1989 (V17006=88, 97-99); did not change positions with present employer in 1988 (V17007=5 or 9) V17009 'D29 TYPE OF CHGE (WF-E)' TLOC= 30139 MD=9 D29. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in her duties but with the same pay, or what? 12 0.1 1. Promotion with higher pay 3 0.0 5. Major change in duties but with the same pay 1 0.0 7. Other 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,097 99.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01- 87, 89, 96-99); position with present employer began in 1988 (V17004=1 or 9); position with present employer began before 1988 (V17006=97-99); did not change positions with present employer in 1988 (V17007=5 or 9) V17010 'D30 MO BEG PRES POS(W-E)' TLOC= 30140-30141 MD=99 RAW DATA - 307 D30. In what month and year did she start working in her present (position/work situation)?-MONTH 62 0.7 01. January 63 0.6 02. February 57 0.6 03. March 59 0.6 04. April 16 0.1 05. May 3 0.0 06. June 07. July 1 0.0 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 1 0.0 98. DK month 4 0.1 99. NA month 6,848 97.2 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); position with present employer began before 1989 (V17003=01-88, 97-99) V17011 'D30 YR BEG PRES POS(W-E)' TLOC= 30142-30143 MD=99 D30. In what month and year did she start working in her present (position/work situation)?-YEAR 3 0.0 88. 1988 262 2.8 89. 1989 98. DK year 1 0.0 99. NA year 6,848 97.2 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); position with present employer began before 1989 (V17003=01-88, 97-99) V17012 'D31 MO BEG PRES POS(W-E)' TLOC= 30144-30145 MD=99 D31. In what month and year did she start working in her present (position/work situation)?-MONTH 172 2.2 01. January 88 1.0 02. February 119 1.3 03. March 104 1.2 04. April 308 - RAW DATA 115 1.4 05. May 125 1.5 06. June 111 1.2 07. July 181 2.4 08. August 278 3.7 09. September 99 1.2 10. October 115 1.5 11. November 75 0.8 12. December 2 0.0 21. Winter 4 0.1 22. Spring 2 0.0 23. Summer 6 0.1 24. Fall/Autumn 221 2.6 98. DK month 60 1.0 99. NA month 5,237 76.7 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); position with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17003=88, 89 or 96) V17013 'D31 YR BEG PRES POS(W-E)' TLOC= 30146-30147 MD=99 D31. In what month and year did she start working in her present (position/work situation)?-YEAR % nonzero = 23.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 82.6 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working in her present position or work situation. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); position with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17003=88, 89 or 96) V17014 'D32 CHGE POS IN 88(WF-E)' TLOC= 30148 MD=9 D32. Did she change (positions/work situations) with this employer at any time during 1988? 8 0.1 1. Yes 34 0.4 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 309 7,070 99.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); position with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17003=88, 89, 96); position with present employer began before 1989 (V17013=01-88, 97-99) V17015 'D33 MO CHGE POS (WF-E)' TLOC= 30149-30150 MD=99 D33. In what month did that happen? 2 0.0 01. January 1 0.0 02. February 03. March 04. April 1 0.0 05. May 1 0.0 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 2 0.0 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 1 0.0 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,106 99.9 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); position with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17003=88, 89, 96); position with present employer began before 1989 (V17013=01-88, 97-99); did not change position during 1988 (V17014=5 or 9) V17016 'D34 TYPE OF CHGE (WF-E)' TLOC= 30151 MD=9 D34. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in her duties but with the same pay, or what? 91 1.0 1. Promotion with higher pay 40 0.4 5. Major change in duties but with the same pay 21 0.3 7. Other 19 0.2 9. NA; DK 6,943 98.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); position with present employer began during 1988 or 1989 310 - RAW DATA (V17003=88, 89, 96); position with present employer began before 1988 (V17013=01-87, 97-99); did not change position during 1988 (V17014=5 or 9) V17017 'D35-6 BEG OCC PRES EMP-W' TLOC= 30152-30154 MD=999 D35. What was your (wife's/"WIFE'S") occupation when she started working for that employer during 1988? What sort of work did she do? D36. What were her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 4 0.1 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 2 0.0 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 2 0.0 260-285. Sales Workers 10 0.1 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 6 0.1 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 10 0.1 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 2 0.0 999. NA; DK 7,077 99.7 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01-87, 89, 96-99); same position as in 1988 (V17004=1 or 9) V17018 'D37 STARTING WAGE (W-E)' TLOC= 30155-30158 MD=9999 D37. What was her starting wage or salary at that time? % nonzero = 5.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 7.523 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question D38 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to D38 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by D38 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. RAW DATA - 311 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01-87, 89, 96-99) V17019 'D38 STARTING HR/WK (W-E)' TLOC= 30159-30160 MD=99 D38. And how many hours a week did she work when she started? % nonzero = 5.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 31.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked. 01. One hour or less per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more per week 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not begin working for present employer during 1988 (V17003=01-87, 89, 96-99) V17020 'D39 PRES EMP JAN88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30161 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-JANUARY 1988 1,894 23.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,215 76.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17021 'D39 PRES EMP FEB88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30162 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-FEBRUARY 1988 1,915 23.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,194 76.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not 312 - RAW DATA working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17022 'D39 PRES EMP MAR88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30163 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-MARCH 1988 1,936 23.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,173 76.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17023 'D39 PRES EMP APR88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30164 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-APRIL 1988 1,972 24.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,137 75.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17024 'D39 PRES EMP MAY88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30165 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-MAY 1988 2,006 24.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 6 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,102 75.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17025 'D39 PRES EMP JUN88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30166 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-JUNE 1988 1,975 24.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 5 0.0 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 313 5,134 75.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17026 'D39 PRES EMP JUL88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30167 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-JULY 1988 1,906 22.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,204 77.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17027 'D39 PRES EMP AUG88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30168 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-AUGUST 1988 2,008 24.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,102 75.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17028 'D39 PRES EMP SEP88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30169 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-SEPTEMBER 1988 2,188 26.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,922 73.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17029 'D39 PRES EMP OCT88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30170 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-OCTOBER 1988 2,240 27.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 314 - RAW DATA 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,870 72.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17030 'D39 PRES EMP NOV88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30171 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-NOVEMBER 1988 2,280 27.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,830 72.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) V17031 'D39 PRES EMP DEC88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30172 MD=9 D39. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-DECEMBER 1988 2,304 28.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,806 71.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); present position began in 1989 (V17003=89 or 96) The following variables (V17032-V17063) pertain to other main-job employers during 1988. Information contained in these variables is not necessarily about the immediately prior employer during 1988. In order to analyze the data on all 1988 employers, we recommend using the 1984-1989 Work History Supplement File. V17032 'D40 OTR EMP 1988 (WF-E)' TLOC= 30173 MD=9 D40. Did she have any (other) main-job employers at any time during 1988? Again, if she was self-employed on a main job, count her as an employer. 489 5.4 1. Yes 2,146 26.4 5. No 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) RAW DATA - 315 V17033 'D41 MO BEG OTR EMP(WF-E)' TLOC= 30174-30175 MD=99 D41. In what month and year did she start working for that (other) main-job employer?-MONTH 66 0.7 01. January 25 0.2 02. February 38 0.4 03. March 32 0.4 04. April 33 0.4 05. May 43 0.5 06. June 36 0.4 07. July 38 0.4 08. August 48 0.5 09. September 45 0.5 10. October 17 0.2 11. November 11 0.1 12. December 1 0.0 21. Winter 1 0.0 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 33 0.4 98. DK month 22 0.2 99. NA month 6,625 94.6 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17034 'D41 YR BEG OTR EMP(WF-E)' TLOC= 30176-30177 MD=99 D41. In what month and year did she start working for that (other) main-job employer?-YEAR % nonzero = 5.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 85.0 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working for her other main-job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17035 'D42 OTR EMP JAN88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30178 MD=9 316 - RAW DATA D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988 359 4.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,755 95.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17036 'D42 OTR EMP FEB88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30179 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988 359 4.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,755 95.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17037 'D42 OTR EMP MAR88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30180 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MARCH 1988 356 4.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,758 96.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17038 'D42 OTR EMP APR88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30181 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- APRIL 1988 334 3.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,780 96.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 317 V17039 'D42 OTR EMP MAY88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30182 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MAY 1988 312 3.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,802 96.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17040 'D42 OTR EMP JUN88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30183 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JUNE 1988 286 3.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,828 96.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17041 'D42 OTR EMP JUL88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30184 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JULY 1988 257 2.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,857 97.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17042 'D42 OTR EMP AUG88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30185 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988 236 2.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,878 97.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not 318 - RAW DATA working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17043 'D42 OTR EMP SEP88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30186 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988 199 2.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,915 97.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17044 'D42 OTR EMP OCT88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30187 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988 166 1.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,948 98.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17045 'D42 OTR EMP NOV88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30188 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988 141 1.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 6,973 98.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17046 'D42 OTR EMP DEC88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30189 MD=9 D42. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988 125 1.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 319 6,989 98.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17047 'D43 WORK SELF/OTR?(WF-E)' TLOC= 30190 MD=9 D43. On this main job, was she self-employed, was she employed by someone else, or what? 453 4.8 1. Someone else only 2 0.0 2. Both someone else and self 32 0.5 3. Self-employed only 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,625 94.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17048 'D44 CORP/UNCORP BUS(W-E)' TLOC= 30191 MD=9 D44. Was that an unincorporated business or a corporation? 28 0.4 1. Unincorporated 6 0.1 2. Corporation 8. DK 9. NA 7,080 99.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); worked for someone else only (V17047=1 or 9) V17049 'D45 WORK FOR GOVT?(WF-E)' TLOC= 30192 MD=9 D45. Did she work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 14 0.2 1. Federal government 18 0.2 2. State government 17 0.2 3. Local government; public school system 402 4.3 4. Private company; non-government 7. Other 2 0.0 9. NA; Don't Know 6,661 95.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); worked for self only or also employed by someone else (V17047=2, 3 or 9) 320 - RAW DATA V17050 'D46-47 OCC OTR EMP (W-E)' TLOC= 30193-30195 MD=999 D46. What was her occupation when she first started working for them? What sort of work did she do? D47. What were her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 84 1.1 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 38 0.5 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 32 0.3 260-285. Sales Workers 153 1.6 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 16 0.2 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 38 0.3 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 4 0.0 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 8 0.1 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 1 0.0 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 108 1.0 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 5 0.1 980-984. Private Household Workers 2 0.0 999. NA; DK 6,625 94.6 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17051 'D48 IND OTR EMP (W-E)' TLOC= 30196-30198 MD=999 D48. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 5 0.1 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 5 0.0 067-077. Construction 62 0.7 107-398. Manufacturing 16 0.2 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 135 1.3 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 41 0.4 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 22 0.3 727-759. Business and Repair Services 33 0.4 769-798. Personal Services 9 0.1 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 145 1.6 828-897. Professional and Related Services 10 0.2 907-937. Public Administration RAW DATA - 321 6 0.1 999. NA; DK 6,625 94.6 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17052 'D49 START WAGE OTR EMP-W' TLOC= 30199-30202 MD=9999 D49. What was her starting wage or salary with that employer? % nonzero = 5.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 6.495 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question D50 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to D50 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by D50 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main- job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17053 'D50 BEG HR/WK OTR EMP-WF' TLOC= 30203-30204 MD=99 D50. And how many hours a week did she work when she first started? % nonzero = 5.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 35.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked. 98. Ninety-eight hours per week or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17054 'D51 CHG POS OTR EMP(W-E)' TLOC= 30205 MD=9 D51. During 1988, did her job title or position with that employer change? 38 0.4 1. Yes 322 - RAW DATA 443 4.9 5. No 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,625 94.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17055 'D52 MO CHGE POS (WF-E)' TLOC= 30206-30207 MD=99 D52. In what month did that happen? 3 0.0 01. January 5 0.0 02. February 8 0.1 03. March 4 0.0 04. April 2 0.0 05. May 3 0.0 06. June 2 0.0 07. July 2 0.0 08. August 1 0.0 09. September 2 0.0 10. October 2 0.0 11. November 1 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 2 0.0 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 1 0.0 99. NA month 7,076 99.6 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); did not change job title or position in 1988 (V17054=5 or 9) V17056 'D53 TYPE CHG OTR EMP W-E' TLOC= 30208 MD=9 D53. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in her duties but with the same pay, or what? 26 0.2 1. Promotion with higher pay 8 0.1 5. Major change in duties but with same pay 4 0.1 7. Other 9. NA; DK 7,076 99.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job RAW DATA - 323 employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); did not change job title or position in 1988 (V17054=5 or 9) V17057 'D54 STOP WRK OTR EMP W-E' TLOC= 30209 MD=9 D54. Has she stopped working for that employer? 453 4.9 1. Yes 35 0.4 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,624 94.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17058 'D55 MO END OTR EMP (W-E)' TLOC= 30210-30211 MD=99 D55. In what month and year did she stop working for that employer?- MONTH 29 0.3 01. January 36 0.4 02. February 60 0.6 03. March 36 0.4 04. April 42 0.5 05. May 46 0.6 06. June 25 0.3 07. July 41 0.4 08. August 46 0.5 09. September 29 0.3 10. October 20 0.2 11. November 39 0.5 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 1 0.0 98. DK month 3 0.0 99. NA month 6,661 95.1 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17057=5 or 9) V17059 'D55 YR END OTR EMP (W-E)' TLOC= 30212-30213 MD=99 D55. In what month and year did she stop working for that employer?- YEAR 369 4.0 88. 1988 81 0.9 89. 1989 324 - RAW DATA 98. DK year 3 0.0 99. NA year 6,661 95.1 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17057=5 or 9) V17060 'D56 WHY LEFT OTR EMP W-E' TLOC= 30214 MD=9 D56. What happened with that employer--did the company go out of business, was she laid off, did she quit, or what? 34 0.5 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 48 0.6 3. Laid off; fired 344 3.6 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self- employed before 9 0.1 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 11 0.1 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,661 95.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17057=5 or 9) V17061 'D57 END WAGE OTR EMP W-E' TLOC= 30215-30218 MD=9999 D57. What was your (wife's/"WIFE'S") final wage or salary when she left that employer? % nonzero = 4.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 7.717 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question D58 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to D58 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by D58 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK RAW DATA - 325 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main- job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17057=5 or 9) V17062 'D58 END HR/WK OTR EMP-WF' TLOC= 30219-30220 MD=99 D58. And how many hours a week did she work just before she left? % nonzero = 4.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 36.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked. 01. One hour or less per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more per week 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17057=5 or 9) V17063 'D59 ANY OTR EMP 88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30221 MD=9 D59. Did she have any other main-job employers at any time during 1988? (Remember to count her as an employer if she was self- employed then on a main job.) 90 0.8 1. Yes 398 4.5 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,625 94.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9) V17064 'D-# WRK HIST SUPPS (W-E)' TLOC= 30222-30223 Number of Additional Work History Spells for Section D % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero = 1.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of work his- tory spells needed to complete the work history for 1988. These data are available as a separate file. Refer to Section I, Part 7 of this volume for more detail. 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no other main-job 326 - RAW DATA employer during 1988 (V17032=5 or 9); no other main-job employers in 1988 (V17063=5 or 9) V17065 'D60 WTR OTRS ILL (WF-E)' TLOC= 30224 MD=9 D60. We're interested in how your (wife/"WIFE") spent her time from January through December 1988. I know you may have given me some of this information already, but my instructions are to ask these questions of everybody. Did she miss any work in 1988 be- cause you or someone else was sick? 606 6.6 1. Yes 2,024 25.0 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17066 'D61 # WKS OTR ILL (WF-E)' TLOC= 30225-30226 MD=99 D61. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 6.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" missed through illness of other persons. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); missed no work through illness of others (V17065=5 or 9) V17067 'D63 WTR SELF ILL (WF-E)' TLOC= 30227 MD=9 D63. Did she miss any work in 1988 because she was sick? 1,058 13.0 1. Yes 1,570 18.7 5. No 11 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17068 'D64 # WKS SELF ILL(WF-E)' TLOC= 30228-30229 MD=99 D64. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 13.0 RAW DATA - 327 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through Wife's/"Wife's" own illness. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); missed no work through own illness (V17067=5 or 9) V17069 'D66 WTR VACATION (WF-E)' TLOC= 30230 MD=9 D66. Did she take any vacation or time off during 1988? 1,952 24.1 1. Yes 679 7.6 5. No 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17070 'D67 # WK VACATION (WF-E)' TLOC= 30231-30232 MD=99 D67. How much vacation or time off did she take? % nonzero = 24.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) of vacation or time off taken by the Wife/"Wife." 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); took no vacation or time off (V17069=5 or 9) V17071 'D69 WTR STRIKE (WF-E)' TLOC= 30233 MD=9 D69. Did she miss any work in 1988 because she was on strike? 1. Yes 2,629 31.7 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) 328 - RAW DATA V17072 'D70 # WK ON STRIKE (W-E)' TLOC= 30234-30235 MD=99 D70. How much work did she miss? % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data: no nonzero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed because of time Wife/"Wife" spent on strike. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); missed no work through strikes (V17071=5 or 9) V17073 'D72 WTR UNEMPLOYED(WF-E)' TLOC= 30236 MD=9 D72. Did she miss any work in 1988 because she was unemployed and looking for work or temporarily laid off? 239 2.4 1. Yes 2,390 29.2 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17074 'D73 # WK UNEMPLOYED(W-E)' TLOC= 30237-30238 MD=99 D73. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 2.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 13.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed due to unemployment or temporary layoff of Wife/"Wife." 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); was not unemployed or laid off (V17073=5 or 9) V17075 'D75 WTR OUT LAB FRC(W-E)' TLOC= 30239 MD=9 D75. Were there any weeks in 1988 when she didn't have a job and was not looking for one? RAW DATA - 329 357 4.2 1. Yes 2,271 27.5 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,476 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17076 'D76 #WK OUT LAB FRC(W-E)' TLOC= 30240-30241 MD=99 D76. How much time was that? % nonzero = 4.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 26.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) that Wife/"Wife" did not have a job and was not looking for one. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); not out of labor force (V17075=5 or 9) V17077 'D78 # WKS WORKED (WF-E)' TLOC= 30242-30243 MD=99 D78. Then, how many weeks did she actually work on her main job(s) in 1988? % nonzero = 30.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 44.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on her main job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: did not work at all in 1988; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17078 'D79 # HR/WK WORKED (W-E)' TLOC= 30244-30245 MD=99 D79. And, on the average, how many hours a week did she work on her main job(s) in 1988? % nonzero = 30.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 35.6 330 - RAW DATA The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked on her main job(s). 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not work at all in 1988 (V17077=00) V17079 'D80 WTR WORKED OT (WF-E)' TLOC= 30246 MD=9 D80. Did she work any overtime which isn't included in that? 515 5.7 1. Yes 2,037 25.1 5. No 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 4,555 69.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not work at all in 1988 (V17077=00) V17080 'D82 WTR XTRA JOBS (WF-E)' TLOC= 30247 MD=9 D82. Did your (wife/"WIFE") have an extra job or other way of making money in addition to her main job(s) in 1988? 274 3.5 1. Yes 2,363 28.3 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 4,475 68.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17081 'D94-106 # XTRA JOBS(W-E)' TLOC= 30248 MD=9 D82. Did your (wife/"WIFE") have an extra job or other way of making money in addition to her main job(s) in 1988? D94. Did she have any other extra jobs in 1988? 247 3.2 1. One extra job 24 0.3 2. Two extra jobs 3 0.0 3. Three extra jobs 4. Four extra jobs 5. Five extra jobs 6. Six extra jobs 7. Seven extra jobs 8. Eight or more extra jobs 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 331 6,840 96.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9) V17082 'D83 WORK FOR GOVT?(WF-E)' TLOC= 30249 MD=9 D83. Did your (wife/"WIFE") work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what?-FIRST EXTRA JOB 6 0.1 1. Federal government 9 0.1 2. State government 21 0.3 3. Local government; public school system 145 1.8 4. Private company; non-government 90 1.2 5. Self-employed 7. Other 3 0.0 9. NA; Don't Know 6,840 96.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9) V17083 'D84-85 OCC-XTRA JOB1 W-E' TLOC= 30250-30252 MD=999 D84. What was her occupation? What sort of work did she do? D85. What were her most important activities or duties?-FIRST EXTRA JOB The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 74 1.0 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 17 0.3 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 31 0.4 260-285. Sales Workers 45 0.6 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 6 0.1 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 14 0.2 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 7 0.1 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 3 0.0 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 5 0.1 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 1 0.0 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 62 0.7 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 9 0.1 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 6,840 96.5 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9) V17084 'D86 IND XTRA JOB1 (W-E)' TLOC= 30253-30255 MD=999 332 - RAW DATA D86. What kind of business or industry was that in?-FIRST EXTRA JOB IN 1988 The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 9 0.1 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 1 0.0 067-077. Construction 19 0.2 107-398. Manufacturing 6 0.1 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 67 0.7 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 10 0.1 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 18 0.2 727-759. Business and Repair Services 33 0.4 769-798. Personal Services 15 0.3 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 89 1.2 828-897. Professional and Related Services 7 0.1 907-937. Public Administration 999. NA; DK 6,840 96.5 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9) V17085 'D87 PAY/HR XTRA JB1(W-E)' TLOC= 30256-30259 MD=9999 D87. About how much did she make at this?-FIRST EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 3.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 11.149 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V16985 were used. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9) V17086 'D88 # WKS XTRA JOB1(W-E)' TLOC= 30260-30261 MD=99 RAW DATA - 333 D88. And, how many weeks did she work on this job in 1988?-FIRST EX- TRA JOB % nonzero = 3.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 24.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on the first extra job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9) V17087 'D89 HR/WK XTRA JOB1(W-E)' TLOC= 30262-30263 MD=99 D89. On the average, how many hours a week did she work on this job?- FIRST EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 3.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 15.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked on the first extra job. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9) V17088 'D90 MO BEG XTRA JOB1 W-E' TLOC= 30264-30265 MD=99 D90. In what month and year did she start working for that employer?- MONTH BEGAN FIRST EXTRA JOB 33 0.4 01. January 11 0.1 02. February 10 0.1 03. March 18 0.2 04. April 15 0.2 05. May 24 0.4 06. June 11 0.1 07. July 22 0.3 08. August 32 0.5 09. September 27 0.3 10. October 16 0.2 11. November 8 0.1 12. December 334 - RAW DATA 21. Winter 22. Spring 3 0.0 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 21 0.2 98. DK month 23 0.4 99. NA month 6,840 96.5 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17089 'D90 YR BEG XTRA JOB1 W-E' TLOC= 30266-30267 MD=99 D90. In what month and year did she start working for that employer?- YEAR BEGAN FIRST EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 3.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 84.8 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working for her extra job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17090 'D91 WRK XJB1 JAN88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30268 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 133 1.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,980 98.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17091 'D91 WRK XJB1 FEB88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30269 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 137 1.7 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month RAW DATA - 335 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,976 98.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17092 'D91 WRK XJB1 MAR88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30270 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MARCH 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 142 1.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,971 98.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17093 'D91 WRK XJB1 APR88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30271 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- APRIL 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 142 1.8 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,971 98.2 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17094 'D91 WRK XJB1 MAY88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30272 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MAY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 148 1.9 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,965 98.1 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17095 'D91 WRK XJB1 JUN88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30273 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JUNE 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 336 - RAW DATA 153 2.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,960 97.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17096 'D91 WRK XJB1 JUL88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30274 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JULY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 152 2.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,961 98.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17097 'D91 WRK XJB1 AUG88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30275 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 153 2.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,960 98.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17098 'D91 WRK XJB1 SEP88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30276 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 176 2.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,937 97.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17099 'D91 WRK XJB1 OCT88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30277 MD=9 RAW DATA - 337 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 183 2.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,930 97.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17100 'D91 WRK XJB1 NOV88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30278 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 190 2.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,923 97.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17101 'D91 WRK XJB1 DEC88 (W-E)' TLOC= 30279 MD=9 D91. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 191 2.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,922 97.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17102 'D92 STOP WRK XJOB1 (W-E)' TLOC= 30280 MD=9 D92. Has she stopped working for that employer?-FIRST EXTRA JOB 95 1.0 1. Yes 178 2.5 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,840 96.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9) V17103 'D93 MO END XJOB1 (WF-E)' TLOC= 30281-30282 MD=99 338 - RAW DATA D93. In what month and year was that?-MONTH ENDED FIRST EXTRA JOB 11 0.1 01. January 9 0.1 02. February 9 0.1 03. March 5 0.0 04. April 10 0.1 05. May 2 0.0 06. June 9 0.1 07. July 9 0.1 08. August 5 0.1 09. September 4 0.0 10. October 5 0.0 11. November 17 0.2 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,019 99.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); still working for ex- tra job employer (V17102=5 or 9) V17104 'D93 YR END XJOB1 (WF-E)' TLOC= 30283-30284 MD=99 D93. In what month and year was that?-YEAR ENDED FIRST EXTRA JOB 68 0.8 88. 1988 26 0.2 89. 1989 98. DK year 1 0.0 99. NA year 7,019 99.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); still working for ex- tra job employer (V17102=5 or 9) V17105 'D95 WRK FOR GOV XJB2 W-E' TLOC= 30285 MD=9 D95. Did she work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what?-SECOND EXTRA JOB 1. Federal government 2 0.0 2. State government 1 0.0 3. Local government; public school system 18 0.2 4. Private company; non-government 6 0.1 5. Self-employed 7. Other RAW DATA - 339 9. NA; Don't Know 7,087 99.7 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17106 'D95-97 OCC-XTRA JOB2 W-E' TLOC= 30286-30288 MD=999 D96. What was her occupation? What sort of work did she do? D97. What were her most important activities or duties?-SECOND EXTRA JOB The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 13 0.2 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 2 0.0 260-285. Sales Workers 6 0.1 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 1 0.0 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 2 0.0 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 1 0.0 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 7,087 99.7 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17107 'D98 IND XTRA JOB2 (W-E)' TLOC= 30289-30291 MD=999 D98. What kind of business or industry was that in?-SECOND EXTRA JOB The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 1 0.0 067-077. Construction 1 0.0 107-398. Manufacturing 1 0.0 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 340 - RAW DATA 6 0.1 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 1 0.0 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 1 0.0 727-759. Business and Repair Services 2 0.0 769-798. Personal Services 2 0.0 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 12 0.2 828-897. Professional and Related Services 907-937. Public Administration 999. NA; DK 7,087 99.7 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17108 'D99 AV PY/HR X JB2+(W-E)' TLOC= 30292-30295 MD=9999 D99. About how much did she make at this?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 8.598 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V16985 were used. If Wife/"Wife" had more than two extra jobs, the value here represents a weighted average hourly wage from all of them except the first one. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17109 'D100 #WKS XTRA JB2+(W-E)' TLOC= 30296-30297 MD=99 D100. And, how many weeks did she work on this job in 1988?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 20.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on all of her extra jobs except the first one. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK RAW DATA - 341 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17110 'D101 AV HR/WK X JB2+ W-E' TLOC= 30298-30299 MD=99 D101. On the average, how many hours a week did she work on this job?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 16.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week. If Wife/"Wife" had more than two extra jobs, the value here represents a weighted average of hours spent on all extra jobs except the first one. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17111 'D102 MO BEG XJOB2 (W-E)' TLOC= 30300-30301 MD=99 D102. In what month and year did she start working for that employer?-MONTH BEGAN SECOND EXTRA JOB 2 0.0 01. January 4 0.0 02. February 2 0.0 03. March 1 0.0 04. April 1 0.0 05. May 2 0.0 06. June 3 0.0 07. July 2 0.0 08. August 5 0.1 09. September 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 2 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 2 0.0 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,087 99.7 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs 342 - RAW DATA during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17112 'D102 YR BEG XJOB2 (W-E)' TLOC= 30302-30303 MD=99 D102. In what month and year did she start working for that employer?-YEAR BEGAN SECOND EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 86.1 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working for her extra job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17113 'D103 WRK XJOB2 JAN88 W-E' TLOC= 30304 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 8 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,106 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17114 'D103 WRK XJOB2 FEB88 W-E' TLOC= 30305 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 11 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,103 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) RAW DATA - 343 V17115 'D103 WRK XJOB2 MAR88 W-E' TLOC= 30306 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MARCH 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 12 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,102 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17116 'D103 WRK XJOB2 APR88 W-E' TLOC= 30307 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- APRIL 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 14 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,100 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17117 'D103 WRK XJOB2 MAY88 W-E' TLOC= 30308 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MAY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 13 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,101 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17118 'D103 WRK XJOB2 JUN88 W-E' TLOC= 30309 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JUNE 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 15 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 344 - RAW DATA 7,099 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17119 'D103 WRK XJOB2 JUL88 W-E' TLOC= 30310 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JULY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 15 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,099 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17120 'D103 WRK XJOB2 AUG88 W-E' TLOC= 30311 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 12 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,102 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17121 'D103 WRK XJOB2 SEP88 W-E' TLOC= 30312 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 12 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,102 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17122 'D103 WRK XJOB2 OCT88 W-E' TLOC= 30313 MD=9 RAW DATA - 345 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 11 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,103 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17123 'D103 WRK XJOB2 NOV88 W-E' TLOC= 30314 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 13 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,101 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17124 'D103 WRK XJOB2 DEC88 W-E' TLOC= 30315 MD=9 D103. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 15 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,099 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17125 'D104 STOP WORK XJOB2 W-E' TLOC= 30316 MD=9 D104. Has she stopped working for that employer?-SECOND EXTRA JOB 14 0.2 1. Yes 13 0.2 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,087 99.7 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs 346 - RAW DATA during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1) V17126 'D105 MO END XJOB2 (WF-E)' TLOC= 30317-30318 MD=99 D105. In what month and year was that?-MONTH ENDED SECOND EXTRA JOB 1 0.0 01. January 02. February 1 0.0 03. March 1 0.0 04. April 1 0.0 05. May 1 0.0 06. June 4 0.0 07. July 2 0.0 08. August 1 0.0 09. September 10. October 11. November 2 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,100 99.8 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1); still working for extra job employer (V17125=5 or 9) V17127 'D105 YR END XJOB2 (WF-E)' TLOC= 30319-30320 MD=99 D105. In what month and year was that?-YEAR ENDED SECOND EXTRA JOB 12 0.1 88. 1988 2 0.0 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,100 99.8 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); not working for money now (V16976=5); no extra jobs during 1988 (V17080=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17081=1); still working for extra job employer (V17125=5 or 9) V17128 'D108 IF PENS PLAN (W-E)' TLOC= 30321 MD=9 D108. Now I need to get some information about any pension or retire- ment plan your (wife/"WIFE") may be eligible for at her place RAW DATA - 347 of work. Not including Social Security or Railroad Retirement, is she covered by a pension or retirement plan at her place of work? 1,107 13.8 1. Yes 1,395 16.3 5. No 33 0.3 8. DK 8 0.1 9. NA 4,571 69.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16974=3-8 and V16976=1); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17129 'D109 IF W CTRB PENS(W-E)' TLOC= 30322 MD=9 D109. Does she contribute to this pension plan, such as by having money deducted from her pay? 545 6.8 1. Yes 535 6.8 5. No 25 0.2 8. DK 2 0.0 9. NA 6,007 86.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16974=3-8 and V16976=1); not working for money now (V16976=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V17128=5, 8 or 9) V17130 'D110 % PAY CTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30323-30324 MD=99 D110. On the average, what amount or percent of pay has she con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-PERCENT % nonzero = 6.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.1 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Wife/"Wife" to her employee pension or retirement plan with the current main job employer from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working for money now but reported employment status is 348 - RAW DATA unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16974=3-8 and V16976=1); not working for money now (V16976=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V17128=5, 8 or 9); does not contribute (V17129=5, 8 or 9) V17131 'D110 TYPE CNTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30325 MD=9 D110. On the average, what amount or percent of pay has she con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-TYPE If marginal notes indicate that Wife/"Wife" contributed for less years than she had worked, then code 5 below was used. This code takes priority over codes 2-4. 277 3.9 1. Actual percent of pay was reported. 69 0.7 2. Response was given in terms of dollars per week; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 67 0.7 3. Response was given in terms of dollars per month; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 46 0.5 4. Response was given in terms of dollars per year; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 8 0.1 5. Response was given in terms of dollars as in codes 2-4 above and percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988), but R volun- teered that during the last five years, Wife/"Wife" had contributed for less years than she had worked on the current main job. Years of no contribution were set to zero percent in calculating the per- centage amount for the preceding variable. 2 0.0 7. Response was given in terms of dollars, but current pay is neither salaried nor hourly (V16985=0000 and V16988=0000); percent was calculated from 1988 earn- ings on the current main job. 68 0.8 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V17130=98) 8 0.1 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V17130=99) 6,569 93.2 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16974=3-8 and V16976=1); not working for money now (V16976=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V17128=5, 8 or 9); does not contribute (V17129=5, 8 or 9) V17132 'D111 OTR PENS (W-E)' TLOC= 30326 MD=9 D111. (In addition to the pension plan you already mentioned,) does she have any tax-deferred compensation or saving plans on this RAW DATA - 349 job, such as thrift or profit-sharing plans (not counting IRAs)? 410 5.3 1. Yes 2,103 24.9 5. No 21 0.1 8. DK 9 0.1 9. NA 4,571 69.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16974=3-8 and V16976=1); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17133 'D112 % PAY CTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30327-30328 MD=99 D112. On the average, what amount or percent of pay has she con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-PERCENT % nonzero = 4.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 6.8 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Wife/"Wife" to any employment related tax-deferred compensation or savings plan with the current main job employer from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: nothing; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently dis- abled, keeping house, student or other (V16974=3-8 and V16976=1); not working for money now (V16976=5); not covered by a tax-deferred compensa- tion or saving plan (V17132=5, 8 or 9) V17134 'D112 TYPE CNTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30329 MD=9 D112. On the average, what amount or percent of pay has she con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-TYPE If marginal notes indicate that Wife/"Wife" contributed for less years than she had worked, then code 5 below was used. This code takes priority over codes 2-4. 267 3.6 1. Actual percent of pay (including zero percent) was reported. 350 - RAW DATA 32 0.4 2. Response was given in terms of dollars per week; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 44 0.6 3. Response was given in terms of dollars per month; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 19 0.2 4. Response was given in terms of dollars per year; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 10 0.1 5. Response was given in terms of dollars as in codes 2-4 above and percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988), but R volun- teered that during the last five years, Wife/"Wife" had contributed for less years than she had worked on the current main job. Years of no contribution were set to zero percent in calculating the per- centage amount for the preceding variable. 1 0.0 7. Response was given in terms of dollars, but current pay is neither salaried nor hourly (V16985=0000 and V16988=0000); percent was calculated from 1988 earn- ings on the current main job. 28 0.3 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V17133=98) 9 0.2 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V17133=99) 6,704 94.7 0. Inap.: nothing; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working for money now but reported employment status is unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, keeping house, student or other (V16974=3-8 and V16976=1); not working for money now (V16976=5); not covered by a tax-deferred compensation or saving plan (V17132=5, 8 or 9) V17135 'D113 IF PENS 5YR (W-E)' TLOC= 30330 MD=9 D113. Now I need to get some information about any pension or retire- ment plan your (wife/"WIFE") may be eligible for at any place she has worked since 1984. Not including Social Security or Railroad Retirement, has she been covered by a pension or retirement plan at any place she has worked during the past five years? 7 0.1 1. Yes 69 0.9 5. No 1 0.0 8. DK 19 0.2 9. NA 7,018 98.7 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); reported employment status is working or only tem- porarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16974=1-2); not working for money now (V16976=5) RAW DATA - 351 V17136 'D114 IF W CNTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30331 MD=9 D114. Did she contribute to this pension plan, such as by having money deducted from her pay? 5 0.1 1. Yes 2 0.0 5. No 8. DK 9. NA 7,107 99.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); reported employment status is working or only tem- porarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16974=1-2); not working for money now (V16976=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V17135=5, 8 or 9) V17137 'D115 % PAY CTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30332-30333 MD=99 D115. On the average, what amount or percent of pay has she con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-PERCENT % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.1 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Wife/"Wife" to any employee pension or retirement plan from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); reported employment status is working or only tem- porarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16974=1-2); not working for money now (V16976=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V17135=5, 8 or 9); did not contribute (V17136=5, 8 or 9) V17138 'D115 TYPE CNTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30334 MD=9 D115. On the average, what amount or percent of pay has she con- tributed over the last five years since 1984?-TYPE If marginal notes indicate that Wife/"Wife" contributed for less years than she had worked, then code 5 below was used. This code takes priority over codes 2-4. 1. Actual percent of pay was reported. 352 - RAW DATA 1 0.0 2. Response was given in terms of dollars per week; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 1 0.0 3. Response was given in terms of dollars per month; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 1 0.0 4. Response was given in terms of dollars per year; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 5. Response was given in terms of dollars as in codes 2-4 above and percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988), but R volun- teered that during the last five years, Wife/"Wife" had contributed for less years than she had worked on the current main job. Years of no contribution were set to zero percent in calculating the per- centage amount for the preceding variable. 7. Response was given in terms of dollars, but current pay is neither salaried nor hourly (V16985=0000 and V16988=0000); percent was calculated from 1988 earn- ings on the current main job. 1 0.0 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V17137=98) 1 0.0 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V17137=99) 7,109 99.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); reported employment status is working or only tem- porarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16974=1-2); not working for money now (V16976=5); not covered by a pension or retirement plan (V17135=5, 8 or 9); did not contribute (V17136=5, 8 or 9) V17139 'D116 OTR PENS 5YR (W-E)' TLOC= 30335 MD=9 D116. (In addition to the pension plan you already mentioned,) did she have any tax-deferred compensation or saving plans on any job during the past five years, such as thrift or profit- sharing plans (not counting IRAs)? 2 0.0 1. Yes 79 1.1 5. No 1 0.0 8. DK 14 0.2 9. NA 7,018 98.7 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); reported employment status is working or only tem- porarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16974=1-2); not working for money now (V16976=5) V17140 'D117 % PAY CTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30336-30337 MD=99 RAW DATA - 353 D117. On the average, what amount or percent of pay did she con- tribute to this plan over the last five years?-PERCENT % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data: no nonzero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Wife/"Wife" to any employment related tax-deferred compensation or savings plan from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: nothing; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); reported employment status is working or only temporarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16974=1-2); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not contribute (V17139=5, 8 or 9) V17141 'D117 TYPE CNTRB 5YR(W-E)' TLOC= 30338 MD=9 D117. On the average, what amount or percent of pay did she con- tribute to this plan over the last five years?-TYPE If marginal notes indicate that Wife/"Wife" contributed for less years than she had worked, then code 5 below was used. This code takes priority over codes 2-4. 1 0.0 1. Actual percent of pay (including zero percent) was reported. 2. Response was given in terms of dollars per week; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 3. Response was given in terms of dollars per month; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 4. Response was given in terms of dollars per year; percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988). 5. Response was given in terms of dollars as in codes 2-4 above and percent was calculated using current pay at D13 (V16985) or D16 (V16988), but R volun- teered that during the last five years, Wife/"Wife" had contributed for less years than she had worked on the current main job. Years of no contribution were set to zero percent in calculating the per- centage amount for the preceding variable. 7. Response was given in terms of dollars, but current pay is neither salaried nor hourly (V16985=0000 and 354 - RAW DATA V16988=0000); percent was calculated from 1988 earn- ings on the current main job. 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V17140=98) 1 0.0 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V17140=99) 7,112 100.0 0. Inap.: nothing; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); reported employment status is working or only temporarily laid off, on sick or maternity leave (V16974=1-2); not working for money now (V16976=5); did not contribute (V17139=5, 8 or 9) V17142 'E1 WTR LOOK FOR JOB(W-U)' TLOC= 30339 MD=9 E1. Has your (wife/"WIFE") been looking for work during the last four weeks? 105 0.9 1. Yes 1,312 19.7 5. No 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,693 79.3 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1) V17143 'E2 DONE NOTHING (WF-U)' TLOC= 30340 MD=9 E2. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- NOTHING 1. Has done nothing at all 104 0.9 5. Has done something to find work 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories 7,009 99.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V17142=5, 9) V17144 'E2 PUBLIC EMP AGCY (W-U)' TLOC= 30341 MD=9 E2. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- A. CHECKED WITH PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 30 0.2 1. Has checked with public employment agency 74 0.7 5. Has not checked with public employment agency; has done nothing at all (V17143=1) RAW DATA - 355 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V17143=9) 7,009 99.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V17142=5, 9) V17145 'E2 PRIVATE EMP AGY (W-U)' TLOC= 30342 MD=9 E2. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- B. CHECKED WITH PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 13 0.1 1. Has checked with private employment agency 91 0.8 5. Has not checked with private employment agency; has done nothing at all (V17143=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V17143=9) 7,009 99.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V17142=5, 9) V17146 'E2 PREV EMP DIRECT (W-U)' TLOC= 30343 MD=9 E2. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- C. CHECKED WITH PREVIOUS EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 10 0.0 1. Has checked with previous employer directly 94 0.8 5. Has not checked with previous employer directly; has done nothing at all (V17143=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V17143=9) 7,009 99.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V17142=5, 9) V17147 'E2 OTR EMPR DIRECT (W-U)' TLOC= 30344 MD=9 E2. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- D. CHECKED WITH OTHER EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 44 0.4 1. Has checked with other employer directly 356 - RAW DATA 60 0.5 5. Has not checked with other employer directly; has done nothing at all (V17143=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V17143=9) 7,009 99.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V17142=5, 9) V17148 'E2 FRIEND OR REL (W-U)' TLOC= 30345 MD=9 E2. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- E. CHECKED WITH FRIENDS OR RELATIVES 32 0.1 1. Has checked with friends or relatives 72 0.7 5. Has not checked with friends or relatives; has done nothing at all (V17143=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V17143=9) 7,009 99.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V17142=5, 9) V17149 'E2 PLACE OR ANS AD (W-U)' TLOC= 30346 MD=9 E2. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- F. PLACED OR ANSWERED ADS 52 0.4 1. Has placed or answered ads 52 0.5 5. Has not placed or answered ads; has done nothing at all (V17143=1) 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V17143=9) 7,009 99.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V17142=5, 9) V17150 'E2 OTHER (W-U)' TLOC= 30347 MD=9 E2. What has she been doing the last four weeks to find work? [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]-- RAW DATA - 357 G. OTHER (SPECIFY): The values for this variable in the range 1-8 represent the actual number of other mentions. 23 0.3 1. One mention 2 0.0 2. Two mentions 3. Three mentions 4. Four mentions 1 0.0 5. Five mentions 6. Six mentions 7. Seven mentions 8. Eight or more mentions 1 0.0 9. NA; DK; Interviewer marked the "nothing" category as well as one or more of the activity categories (V17143=9) 7,087 99.7 0. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in the last four weeks (V17142=5, 9); has done nothing at all (V17143=1) V17151 'E3 HOW LONG LOOK WRK W-U' TLOC= 30348-30349 MD=99 E3. How long has she been looking for work? % nonzero = 0.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 14.6 The values for this variable in the range 01-97 represent the actual number of weeks Wife/"Wife" spent looking for work. 01. One week or less 98. Ninety-eight weeks or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); has not been looking for a job in last four weeks (V17142=5 or 9) V17152 'E4 EVER WORKED? (WF-U)' TLOC= 30350 MD=9 E4. Has your (wife/"WIFE") ever done any work for money? 1,260 18.1 1. Yes 157 2.5 5. No 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 358 - RAW DATA 5,693 79.3 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1) V17153 'E5 MO LAST WORKED (WF-U)' TLOC= 30351-30352 MD=99 E5. In what month and year did she last work? [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did she last work before 1988?]-MONTH 70 1.1 01. January 83 1.2 02. February 74 1.0 03. March 74 1.0 04. April 86 1.3 05. May 124 1.8 06. June 45 0.7 07. July 74 1.0 08. August 53 0.7 09. September 54 0.9 10. October 64 0.9 11. November 101 1.3 12. December 21. Winter 7 0.1 22. Spring 10 0.1 23. Summer 3 0.0 24. Fall/Autumn 248 3.8 98. DK month 90 1.3 99. NA month 5,854 81.9 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9) V17154 'E5 YR LAST WORKED (WF-U)' TLOC= 30353-30354 MD=99 E5. In what month and year did she last work? [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did she last work before 1988?]-YEAR % nonzero = 18.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 78.4 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the actual year Wife/"Wife" last worked. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 359 V17155 'E6 WTR UNEMP 88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30355 MD=9 E6. Were there any times in 1988 when she was looking for work? 35 0.3 1. Yes 1,022 16.3 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,055 83.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); last worked in 1988 or 1989 (V17154=88, 89 or 96) V17156 'E7 # WK UNEMP 88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30356-30357 MD=99 E7. How many weeks was that? % nonzero = 0.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 25.3 The values for this variable in the range 01-52 represent the actual number of weeks Wife/"Wife" spent looking for work in 1988. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); last worked in 1988 or 1989 (V17154=88, 89 or 96); did not look for job in 1988 (V17155=5 or 9) V17157 'E9-10 OCC-LAST JOB (W-U)' TLOC= 30358-30360 MD=999 E9. What was her occupation on her last job? What sort of work did she do? E10. What were her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 46 0.6 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 23 0.3 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 31 0.4 260-285. Sales Workers 99 1.2 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 32 0.3 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 5 0.1 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 10 0.1 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 360 - RAW DATA 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 3 0.0 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 101 1.0 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 10 0.1 980-984. Private Household Workers 1 0.0 999. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17158 'E11 IND-LAST JOB (WF-U)' TLOC= 30361-30363 MD=999 E11. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 8 0.1 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 3 0.0 067-077. Construction 48 0.5 107-398. Manufacturing 11 0.2 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 105 1.2 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 17 0.2 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 18 0.2 727-759. Business and Repair Services 49 0.5 769-798. Personal Services 5 0.1 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 83 1.0 828-897. Professional and Related Services 9 0.1 907-937. Public Administration 6 0.1 999. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17159 'E12 WRK SELF/OTR? (WF-U)' TLOC= 30364 MD=9 E12. On this main job, was your (wife/"WIFE") self-employed, was she employed by someone else, or what? 325 3.6 1. Someone else only 2. Both someone else and self 36 0.4 3. Self only RAW DATA - 361 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17160 'E13 CORP/UNCORP BUS(W-U)' TLOC= 30365 MD=9 E13. Was that an unincorporated business or a corporation? 35 0.4 1. Unincorporated 1 0.0 2. Corporation 8. DK 9. NA 7,078 99.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); worked for someone else only (V17159=1 or 9) V17161 'E14 WORK FOR GOVT? (W-U)' TLOC= 30366 MD=9 E14. Did she work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 6 0.1 1. Federal government 12 0.1 2. State government 14 0.2 3. Local government; public school system 292 3.2 4. Private company; non-government 7. Other 1 0.0 9. NA; Don't Know 6,789 96.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); worked both for someone else and self or self-employed only (V17159=2, 3 or 9) V17162 'E15 WHY LAST JOB END W-U' TLOC= 30367 MD=9 E15. What happened to that job--did the company go out of business, was your (wife/"WIFE") laid off, did she quit, or what? 20 0.2 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 51 0.4 3. Laid off; fired 362 - RAW DATA 250 3.0 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self- employed 9 0.1 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 26 0.3 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17163 'E16 MO BEG LAST EMP(W-U)' TLOC= 30368-30369 MD=99 E16. In what month and year did your (wife/"WIFE") start working for her last employer? (Count her as the employer if she was self- employed, and) give us her most recent start date if she went to work for them more than once. [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did she start before 1988?]-MONTH LAST EMPLOYER 43 0.5 01. January 24 0.3 02. February 20 0.2 03. March 27 0.3 04. April 25 0.3 05. May 34 0.4 06. June 15 0.2 07. July 28 0.3 08. August 38 0.4 09. September 30 0.3 10. October 28 0.3 11. November 13 0.1 12. December 21. Winter 1 0.0 22. Spring 1 0.0 23. Summer 2 0.0 24. Fall/Autumn 28 0.3 98. DK month 5 0.1 99. NA month 6,752 96.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17164 'E16 YR BEG LAST EMP(W-U)' TLOC= 30370-30371 MD=99 E16. In what month and year did your (wife/"WIFE") start working for her last employer? (Count her as the employer if she was self- employed, and) give us her most recent start date if she went to RAW DATA - 363 work for them more than once. [IF NECESSARY: What would be your best guess? Did she start before 1988?]-YEAR LAST EMPLOYER % nonzero = 4.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 84.8 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working for her last employer. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17165 'E17 BEG WK LAST POS(W-U)' TLOC= 30372 MD=9 E17. Is that when she started working in her last (position/work situation)? 144 1.4 1. Yes 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,970 98.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 89, 96-99) V17166 'E18 MO BEG LAST POS(W-U)' TLOC= 30373-30374 MD=99 E18. In what month and year did she start working in her last (position/work situation)?-MONTH 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 364 - RAW DATA 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V17165=1 or 9) V17167 'E18 YR BEG LAST POS(W-U)' TLOC= 30375-30376 MD=99 E18. In what month and year did she start working in her last (position/work situation)?-YEAR 88. 1988 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V17165=1 or 9) V17168 'E19 CHGE POS IN 88(WF-U)' TLOC= 30377 MD=9 E19. Did she change (positions/work situations) with this employer at any time during 1988? 1. Yes 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V17165=1 or 9); position with last employer began before 1989 (V17167=88, 97-99) RAW DATA - 365 V17169 'E20 MO CHGE POS (WF-U)' TLOC= 30378-30379 MD=99 E20. In what month did that happen? 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V17165=1 or 9); position with last employer began before 1989 (V17167=88, 97-99); did not change positions with last employer in 1988 (V17168=5 or 9) V17170 'E21 TYPE OF CHGE (WF-U)' TLOC= 30380 MD=9 E21. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in her duties but with the same pay, or what? 1. Promotion with higher pay 5. Major change in duties but with the same pay 7. Other 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 366 - RAW DATA 89, 96-99); position with last employer began in 1988 (V17165=1 or 9); position with last employer began before 1988 (V17167=97-99); did not change positions with last employer in 1988 (V17168=5 or 9) V17171 'E22 MO BEG LAST POS(W-U)' TLOC= 30381-30382 MD=99 E22. In what month and year did she start working in her last (position/work situation)?-MONTH 12 0.1 01. January 4 0.0 02. February 1 0.0 03. March 4 0.0 04. April 05. May 1 0.0 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,092 99.8 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); position with last employer began before 1989 (V17164=01-88, 97-99) V17172 'E22 YR BEG LAST POS(W-U)' TLOC= 30383-30384 MD=99 E22. In what month and year did she start working in her last (position/work situation)?-YEAR 88. 1988 22 0.2 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,092 99.8 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); position RAW DATA - 367 with last employer began before 1989 (V17164=01-88, 97-99) V17173 'E23 MO BEG LAST POS(W-U)' TLOC= 30385-30386 MD=99 E23. In what month and year did she start working in her last (position/work situation)?-MONTH 13 0.2 01. January 8 0.1 02. February 8 0.1 03. March 13 0.2 04. April 18 0.3 05. May 15 0.2 06. June 6 0.0 07. July 16 0.2 08. August 22 0.2 09. September 11 0.1 10. October 17 0.2 11. November 6 0.1 12. December 21. Winter 1 0.0 22. Spring 1 0.0 23. Summer 2 0.0 24. Fall/Autumn 29 0.3 98. DK month 10 0.1 99. NA month 6,918 97.6 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17164=88, 89 or 96) V17174 'E23 YR BEG LAST POS(W-U)' TLOC= 30387-30388 MD=99 E23. In what month and year did she start working in her last (position/work situation)?-YEAR % nonzero = 2.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 83.6 The values for this variable in the range 01-89 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working in her last position or work situation. 96. 1988 or 1989, DK which 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year 99. NA year 368 - RAW DATA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17164=88, 89 or 96) V17175 'E24 CHGE POS IN 88(WF-U)' TLOC= 30389 MD=9 E24. Did she change (positions/work situations) with this employer at any time during 1988? 1. Yes 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,113 100.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17164=88, 89 or 96); position with last employer began before 1989 (V17174=01-88, 97-99) V17176 'E25 MO CHGE POS (WF-U)' TLOC= 30390-30391 MD=99 E25. In what month did that happen? 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); position RAW DATA - 369 with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17164=88, 89 or 96); position with last employer began before 1989 (V17174=01-88, 97-99); did not change position during 1988 (V17175=5 or 9) V17177 'E26 TYPE OF CHGE (WF-U)' TLOC= 30392 MD=9 E26. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in her duties but with the same pay, or what? 2 0.0 1. Promotion with higher pay 5. Major change in duties but with the same pay 2 0.0 7. Other 9. NA; DK 7,110 100.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); position with last employer began during 1988 or 1989 (V17164=88, 89, 96); position with last employer began before 1988 (V17174=01-87, 97-99); did not change position during 1988 (V17175=5 or 9) V17178 'E27-8 BEG OCC LAST EMP-W' TLOC= 30393-30395 MD=999 E27. What was your (wife's/"WIFE'S") occupation when she started working for that employer? What sort of work did she do? E28. What were her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 260-285. Sales Workers 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 370 - RAW DATA 7,114 100.0 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 89, 96-99); same position as in 1988 (V17165=1 or 9) V17179 'E29 WAGE BEG LAST EMP-WF' TLOC= 30396-30399 MD=9999 E29. What was her starting wage or salary at that time? % nonzero = 1.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 6.014 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question E30 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to E30 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by E30 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 89, 96- 99) V17180 'E30 HR/WK BEG LAST EMP-W' TLOC= 30400-30401 MD=99 E30. And how many hours a week did she work when she started? % nonzero = 1.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 33.4 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked. 01. One hour or less per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more per week 99. NA; DK RAW DATA - 371 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not begin working for last employer during 1988 (V17164=01-87, 89, 96-99) V17181 'E31 LAST EMP JAN88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30402 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-JANUARY 1988 213 2.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,898 97.4 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17182 'E31 LAST EMP FEB88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30403 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-FEBRUARY 1988 211 2.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,900 97.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17183 'E31 LAST EMP MAR88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30404 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-MARCH 1988 211 2.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,900 97.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) 372 - RAW DATA V17184 'E31 LAST EMP APR88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30405 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-APRIL 1988 203 2.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,907 97.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17185 'E31 LAST EMP MAY88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30406 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-MAY 1988 193 2.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,917 97.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17186 'E31 LAST EMP JUN88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30407 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-JUNE 1988 192 2.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,918 97.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17187 'E31 LAST EMP JUL88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30408 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-JULY 1988 172 2.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month RAW DATA - 373 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,938 97.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17188 'E31 LAST EMP AUG88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30409 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-AUGUST 1988 168 2.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,942 97.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17189 'E31 LAST EMP SEP88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30410 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-SEPTEMBER 1988 163 2.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,947 98.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17190 'E31 LAST EMP OCT88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30411 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-OCTOBER 1988 162 2.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,948 98.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked 374 - RAW DATA before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17191 'E31 LAST EMP NOV88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30412 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-NOVEMBER 1988 144 1.6 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,966 98.3 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) V17192 'E31 LAST EMP DEC88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30413 MD=9 E31. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer as her main job?-DECEMBER 1988 130 1.5 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,980 98.5 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); last position began in 1989 (V17164=89 or 96) The following variables (V17193-V17224) pertain to other main-job employers during 1988. Information contained in these variables is not necessarily about the immediately prior employer during 1988. In order to analyze the data on all 1988 employers, we recommend using the 1984-1989 Work History Supplement File. V17193 'E32 OTR EMP 1988 (WF-U)' TLOC= 30414 MD=9 E32. Did she have any (other) main-job employers at any time during 1988? Again, if she was self-employed on a main job, count her as an employer. 62 0.6 1. Yes 299 3.4 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or RAW DATA - 375 V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17194 'E33 MO BEG OTR EMP(WF-U)' TLOC= 30415-30416 MD=99 E33. In what month and year did she start working for that (other) main-job employer?-MONTH 8 0.1 01. January 1 0.0 02. February 7 0.1 03. March 6 0.1 04. April 4 0.0 05. May 8 0.1 06. June 7 0.1 07. July 3 0.0 08. August 4 0.0 09. September 6 0.0 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 1 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 1 0.0 98. DK month 5 0.1 99. NA month 7,052 99.4 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17195 'E33 YR BEG OTR EMP(WF-U)' TLOC= 30417-30418 MD=99 E33. In what month and year did she start working for that (other) main-job employer?-YEAR % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 87.6 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working for her other main-job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 376 - RAW DATA or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17196 'E34 OTR EMP JAN88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30419 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988 30 0.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,084 99.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17197 'E34 OTR EMP FEB88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30420 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988 26 0.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,088 99.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17198 'E34 OTR EMP MAR88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30421 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MARCH 1988 30 0.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,084 99.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17199 'E34 OTR EMP APR88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30422 MD=9 RAW DATA - 377 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- APRIL 1988 31 0.4 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,083 99.6 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17200 'E34 OTR EMP MAY88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30423 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MAY 1988 26 0.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,088 99.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17201 'E34 OTR EMP JUN88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30424 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JUNE 1988 27 0.3 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,087 99.7 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17202 'E34 OTR EMP JUL88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30425 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JULY 1988 24 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 378 - RAW DATA 7,090 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17203 'E34 OTR EMP AUG88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30426 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988 22 0.2 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,092 99.8 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17204 'E34 OTR EMP SEP88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30427 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988 11 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,103 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17205 'E34 OTR EMP OCT88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30428 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988 9 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,105 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 379 V17206 'E34 OTR EMP NOV88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30429 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988 9 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,105 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17207 'E34 OTR EMP DEC88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30430 MD=9 E34. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988 8 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,106 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17208 'E35 WORK SELF/OTR?(WF-U)' TLOC= 30431 MD=9 E35. On this main job, was she self-employed, was she employed by someone else, or what? 56 0.6 1. Someone else only 2. Both someone else and self 5 0.0 3. Self-employed only 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,052 99.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17209 'E36 CORP/UNCORP BUS(W-U)' TLOC= 30432 MD=9 E36. Was that an unincorporated business or a corporation? 5 0.0 1. Unincorporated 380 - RAW DATA 2. Corporation 8. DK 9. NA 7,109 100.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); worked for someone else only (V17208=1 or 9) V17210 'E37 WRK GOV-OTR EMP? W-U' TLOC= 30433 MD=9 E37. Did she work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 1 0.0 1. Federal government 4 0.0 2. State government 3 0.0 3. Local government; public school system 48 0.5 4. Private company; non-government 7. Other 9. NA; Don't Know 7,058 99.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); worked for self only or also employed by someone else (V17208=2, 3 or 9) V17211 'E38-39 OCC OTR EMP (W-U)' TLOC= 30434-30436 MD=999 E38. What was her occupation when she first started working for them? What sort of work did she do? E39. What were her most important activities or duties? The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 5 0.1 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 4 0.1 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 2 0.0 260-285. Sales Workers 16 0.2 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 3 0.0 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 8 0.1 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 3 0.0 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers RAW DATA - 381 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 20 0.2 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 1 0.0 999. NA; DK 7,052 99.4 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17212 'E40 IND OTR EMP (WF-U)' TLOC= 30437-30439 MD=999 E40. What kind of business or industry was that in? The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 3 0.0 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 067-077. Construction 14 0.1 107-398. Manufacturing 1 0.0 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 18 0.2 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 5 0.0 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 3 0.1 727-759. Business and Repair Services 6 0.1 769-798. Personal Services 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 10 0.1 828-897. Professional and Related Services 907-937. Public Administration 2 0.0 999. NA; DK 7,052 99.4 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17213 'E41 START WAGE OTR EMP-W' TLOC= 30440-30443 MD=9999 E41. What was her starting wage or salary with that employer? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.829 (with implied decimals) 382 - RAW DATA The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question E42 were used. Annual salaries were divided by the answer to E42 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by E42 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17214 'E42 BEG HR/WK OTR EMP-WF' TLOC= 30444-30445 MD=99 E42. And how many hours a week did she work when she first started? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 35.5 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Head worked. 98. Ninety-eight hours per week or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17215 'E43 CHG POS OTR EMP(W-U)' TLOC= 30446 MD=9 E43. During 1988, did her job title or position with that employer change? 4 0.1 1. Yes 56 0.6 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,052 99.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked RAW DATA - 383 before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17216 'E44 MO CHGE POS (WF-U)' TLOC= 30447-30448 MD=99 E44. In what month did that happen? 01. January 02. February 03. March 1 0.0 04. April 05. May 1 0.0 06. June 07. July 08. August 1 0.0 09. September 1 0.0 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,110 99.9 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); did not change job title or position in 1988 (V17215=5 or 9) V17217 'E45 TYPE CHG OTR EMP W-U' TLOC= 30449 MD=9 E45. Was that a promotion with higher pay, a major change in her duties but with the same pay, or what? 2 0.0 1. Promotion with higher pay 2 0.0 5. Major change in duties but with same pay 7. Other 9. NA; DK 7,110 99.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job 384 - RAW DATA employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); did not change job title or position in 1988 (V17215=5 or 9) V17218 'E46 STOP WRK OTR EMP W-U' TLOC= 30450 MD=9 E46. Has she stopped working for that employer? 60 0.6 1. Yes 2 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,052 99.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17219 'E47 MO END OTR EMP(WF-U)' TLOC= 30451-30452 MD=99 E47. In what month and year did she stop working for that employer?- MONTH 6 0.1 01. January 4 0.0 02. February 6 0.0 03. March 6 0.1 04. April 5 0.1 05. May 11 0.1 06. June 2 0.0 07. July 8 0.1 08. August 4 0.0 09. September 2 0.0 10. October 2 0.0 11. November 3 0.0 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 1 0.0 99. NA month 7,054 99.4 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17218=5 or 9) V17220 'E47 YR END OTR EMP(WF-U)' TLOC= 30453-30454 MD=99 RAW DATA - 385 E47. In what month and year did she stop working for that employer?- YEAR 50 0.5 88. 1988 6 0.0 89. 1989 98. DK year 4 0.1 99. NA year 7,054 99.4 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17218=5 or 9) V17221 'E48 WHY LEFT OTR EMP W-U' TLOC= 30455 MD=9 E48. What happened with that employer--did the company go out of business, was she laid off, did she quit, or what? 3 0.0 1. Company folded/changed hands/moved out of town; employer died/went out of business 2. Strike; lockout 10 0.1 3. Laid off; fired 36 0.3 4. Quit; resigned; retired; pregnant; needed more money; just wanted a change in jobs; was self- employed before 1 0.0 7. Other; transfer; any mention of armed services 7 0.1 8. Job was completed; seasonal work; was a temporary job 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,054 99.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17218=5 or 9) V17222 'E49 END WAGE OTR EMP W-U' TLOC= 30456-30459 MD=9999 E49. What was your (wife's/"WIFE'S") final wage or salary when she left that employer? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 5.192 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. For calculation of hourly rates from salary amounts, the hours per week worked from question E50 were used. Annual salaries were divided 386 - RAW DATA by the answer to E50 times 52 weeks; monthly salaries by E50 times 4.3 weeks. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 per hour or more 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17218=5 or 9) V17223 'E50 END HR/WK OTR EMP-WF' TLOC= 30460-30461 MD=99 E50. And how many hours a week did she work just before she left? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 36.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked. 01. One hour or less per week 98. Ninety-eight hours or more per week 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); still working for other employer (V17218=5 or 9) V17224 'E51 ANY OTR EMP 88 (W-U)' TLOC= 30462 MD=9 E51. Did she have any other main-job employers at any time during 1988? (Remember to count her as an employer if she was self- employed then on a main job.) 6 0.0 1. Yes 56 0.6 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,052 99.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked RAW DATA - 387 before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9) V17225 'E-# WORK HIST SUPPS(W-U)' TLOC= 30463-30464 Number of Additional Work History Spells for Section E % nonzero = 0.0 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of work his- tory spells needed to complete the work history for 1988. These data are available as a separate file Refer to Section I, Part 7 of this volume for more detail. 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no other main-job employer during 1988 (V17193=5 or 9); no other main-job employers in 1988 (V17224=5 or 9) V17226 'E52 WTR VACATION (WF-U)' TLOC= 30465 MD=9 E52. We're interested in how your (wife/"WIFE") spent her time from January through December 1988, regardless of whether or not she was employed. I know you may have given me some of this infor- mation already, but my instructions are to ask these questions of everybody. Did she take any vacation or time off during 1988? 134 1.8 1. Yes 224 2.1 5. No 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17227 'E53 #WKS VACATION (WF-U)' TLOC= 30466-30467 MD=99 E53. How much vacation or time off did she take? % nonzero = 1.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) of vacation or time off taken by the Wife/"Wife". 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 388 - RAW DATA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); took no vacation or time off (V17226=5 or 9) V17228 'E55 WTR OTRS ILL (WF-U)' TLOC= 30468 MD=9 E55. Did she miss any work in 1988 because you or someone else was sick? 48 0.4 1. Yes 309 3.5 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17229 'E56 #WKS OTRS ILL (WF-U)' TLOC= 30469-30470 MD=99 E56. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.3 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through illness of persons other than the Wife/"Wife". 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); missed no work through illness of others (V17228=5 or 9) V17230 'E58 WTR SELF ILL (WF-U)' TLOC= 30471 MD=9 E58. Did she miss any work in 1988 because she was sick? 79 0.8 1. Yes 280 3.2 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) RAW DATA - 389 V17231 'E59 #WKS SELF ILL (WF-U)' TLOC= 30472-30473 MD=99 E59. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.2 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed through Wife's/"Wife's" own illness. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); missed no work through own illness (V17230=5 or 9) V17232 'E61 WTR ON STRIKE (WF-U)' TLOC= 30474 MD=9 E61. Did she miss any work in 1988 because she was on strike? 1. Yes 359 4.0 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17233 'E62 #WKS ON STRIKE (W-U)' TLOC= 30475-30476 MD=99 E62. How much work did she miss? % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data: no nonzero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed because of time Wife/"Wife" spent on strike. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); missed no work through strikes (V17232=5 or 9) 390 - RAW DATA V17234 'E64 WTR UNEMPLOYED (W-U)' TLOC= 30477 MD=9 E64. Did she miss any work in 1988 because she was unemployed and looking for work or temporarily laid off? 75 0.6 1. Yes 286 3.4 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17235 'E65 #WK UNEMPLOYED (W-U)' TLOC= 30478-30479 MD=99 E65. How much work did she miss? % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 15.8 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) missed due to unemployment or temporarily layoff of Wife/"Wife". 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); was not unemployed or laid off (V17234=5 or 9) V17236 'E67 WTR OUT LAB FRC(W-U)' TLOC= 30480 MD=9 E67. Were there any weeks in 1988 when she didn't have a job and was not looking for one? 245 2.7 1. Yes 117 1.3 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17237 'E68 #WKS OUT LAB FRC W-U' TLOC= 30481-30482 MD=99 E68. How much time was that? RAW DATA - 391 % nonzero = 2.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 27.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" did not have a job and was not looking for one. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); not out of labor force (V17236=5 or 9) V17238 'E70 # WKS WORKED (WF-U)' TLOC= 30483-30484 MD=99 E70. Then, how many weeks did she actually work on her main job(s) in 1988? % nonzero = 3.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 29.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on her main job/jobs. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: did not work at all in 1988; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only tem- porarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17239 'E71 HR/WK WORKED (WF-U)' TLOC= 30485-30486 MD=99 E71. And, on the average, how many hours a week did she work on her main job(s) in 1988? % nonzero = 3.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 33.7 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked on her job. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 392 - RAW DATA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not work at all in 1988 (V17238=00) V17240 'E72 WTR WORKED OT (WF-U)' TLOC= 30487 MD=9 E72. Did she work any overtime which isn't included in that? 32 0.4 1. Yes 315 3.5 5. No 4 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,763 96.1 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); did not work at all in 1988 (V17238=00) V17241 'E74 WTR XTRA JOBS (WF-U)' TLOC= 30488 MD=9 E74. (Besides the weeks and hours worked you have just told me about,) did your (wife/"WIFE") have an extra job or other way of making money in addition to her main job(s) in 1988? 15 0.1 1. Yes 346 3.9 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,752 96.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99) V17242 'E74-98 # XTRA JOBS (W-U)' TLOC= 30489 MD=9 E74. (Besides the weeks and hours worked you have just told me about,) did your (wife/"WIFE") have an extra job or other way of making money in addition to her main job(s) in 1988? E86/E98. Did she have any other extra jobs in 1988? The values for this variable represent the total number of extra jobs (1-7) that Wife/"Wife" had. 15 0.1 1. One extra job 2. Two extra jobs 3. Three extra jobs 4. Four extra jobs 5. Five extra jobs 6. Six extra jobs 7. Seven extra jobs RAW DATA - 393 8. Eight or more extra jobs 9. NA; DK 7,099 99.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17243 'E75 WORK FOR GOVT?(WF-U)' TLOC= 30490 MD=9 E75. Did she work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what? 1 0.0 1. Federal government 1 0.0 2. State government 3. Local government; public school system 10 0.1 4. Private company; non-government 3 0.0 5. Self-employed 7. Other 9. NA; Don't Know 7,099 99.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17244 'E76-77 OCC-XTRA JOB1 W-U' TLOC= 30491-30493 MD=999 E76. What was her occupation? What sort of work did she do? E77. What were her most important activities or duties?-FIRST EXTRA JOB The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 2 0.0 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 2 0.0 260-285. Sales Workers 2 0.0 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 2 0.0 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 1 0.0 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 6 0.1 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 394 - RAW DATA 999. NA; DK 7,099 99.9 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17245 'E78 IND XTRA JOB1 (WF-U)' TLOC= 30494-30496 MD=999 E78. What kind of business or industry was that in?-FIRST EXTRA JOB The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining 1 0.0 067-077. Construction 1 0.0 107-398. Manufacturing 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 5 0.1 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 727-759. Business and Repair Services 1 0.0 769-798. Personal Services 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 7 0.1 828-897. Professional and Related Services 907-937. Public Administration 999. NA; DK 7,099 99.9 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17246 'E79 PAY/HR XTRA JOB1 W-U' TLOC= 30497-30500 MD=9999 E79. About how much did she make at this?-FIRST EXTRA JOB IN 1988 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 7.762 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V16985 were used. OSIRIS USERS: RAW DATA - 395 Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17247 'E80 # WKS EXTRA JOB1 W-U' TLOC= 30501-30502 MD=99 E80. And, how many weeks did she work on this job in 1988?-FIRST EX- TRA JOB IN 1988 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 17.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on the extra job. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17248 'E81 HR/WK XTRA JOB1(W-U)' TLOC= 30503-30504 MD=99 E81. On the average, how many hours a week did she work on this job?- FIRST EXTRA JOB IN 1988 % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 24.6 The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked on the extra job. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last 396 - RAW DATA worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17249 'E82 MO BEG XTRA JOB1 W-U' TLOC= 30505-30506 MD=99 E82. In what month and year did she start working for that employer?- MONTH BEGAN FIRST EXTRA JOB 1 0.0 01. January 2 0.0 02. February 03. March 1 0.0 04. April 05. May 1 0.0 06. June 1 0.0 07. July 08. August 3 0.0 09. September 2 0.0 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 2 0.0 98. DK month 2 0.0 99. NA month 7,099 99.9 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17250 'E82 YR BEG XTRA JOB1 W-U' TLOC= 30507-30508 MD=99 E82. In what month and year did she start working for that employer?- YEAR BEGAN FIRST EXTRA JOB % nonzero = 0.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 86.6 The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working for her extra job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 RAW DATA - 397 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17251 'E83 WRK XJOB1 JAN88 W-U' TLOC= 30509 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 7 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,107 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17252 'E83 WRK XJOB1 FEB88 W-U' TLOC= 30510 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 9 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,105 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17253 'E83 WRK XJOB1 MAR88 W-U' TLOC= 30511 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MARCH 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 9 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,105 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17254 'E83 WRK XJOB1 APR88 W-U' TLOC= 30512 MD=9 398 - RAW DATA E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- APRIL 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 10 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,104 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17255 'E83 WRK XJOB1 MAY88 W-U' TLOC= 30513 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MAY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 6 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,108 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17256 'E83 WRK XJOB1 JUN88 W-U' TLOC= 30514 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JUNE 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 7 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,107 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17257 'E83 WRK XJOB1 JUL88 W-U' TLOC= 30515 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JULY 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 7 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK RAW DATA - 399 7,107 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17258 'E83 WRK XJOB1 AUG88 W-U' TLOC= 30516 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 5 0.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,109 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17259 'E83 WRK XJOB1 SEP88 W-U' TLOC= 30517 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 6 0.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,108 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17260 'E83 WRK XJOB1 OCT88 W-U' TLOC= 30518 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 6 0.1 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,108 99.9 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) 400 - RAW DATA V17261 'E83 WRK XJOB1 NOV88 W-U' TLOC= 30519 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 5 0.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,109 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17262 'E83 WRK XJOB1 DEC88 W-U' TLOC= 30520 MD=9 E83. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988-FIRST EXTRA JOB 3 0.0 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,111 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17263 'E84 STOP WORK XJOB1 W-U' TLOC= 30521 MD=9 E84. Has she stopped working for that employer?-FIRST EXTRA JOB 12 0.1 1. Yes 3 0.0 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,099 99.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9) V17264 'E85 MO END XJOB1 (WF-U)' TLOC= 30522-30523 MD=99 E85. In what month and year was that?-MONTH ENDED FIRST EXTRA JOB 1 0.0 01. January 02. February 2 0.0 03. March RAW DATA - 401 2 0.0 04. April 2 0.0 05. May 06. June 2 0.0 07. July 08. August 09. September 2 0.0 10. October 1 0.0 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,102 99.9 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); still working for extra job employer (V17263=5 or 9) V17265 'E85 YR END XJOB1 (WF-U)' TLOC= 30524-30525 MD=99 E85. In what month and year was that?-YEAR ENDED FIRST EXTRA JOB 9 0.1 88. 1988 3 0.0 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,102 99.9 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); still working for extra job employer (V17263=5 or 9) V17266 'E87 WRK FOR GOV XJB2 W-U' TLOC= 30526 MD=9 E87. Did she work for the federal, state, or local government, a private company, or what?-SECOND EXTRA JOB 1. Federal government 2. State government 3. Local government; public school system 4. Private company; non-government 5. Self-employed 7. Other 402 - RAW DATA 9. NA; Don't Know 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17267 'E88-89 OCC-XTRA JB2(W-U)' TLOC= 30527-30529 MD=999 E88. What was her occupation? What sort of work did she do? E89. What were her most important activities or duties?-SECOND EXTRA JOB The 3-digit occupation code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabeti- cal Index of Industries and Occupation issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 001-195. Professional, Technical, and Kindred Workers 201-245. Managers and Administrators, Except Farm 260-285. Sales Workers 301-395. Clerical and Kindred Workers 401-600. Craftsmen and Kindred Workers 601-695. Operatives, Except Transport 701-715. Transport Equipment Operatives 740-785. Laborers, Except Farm 801-802. Farmers and Farm Managers 821-824. Farm Laborers and Farm Foremen 901-965. Service Workers, Except Private Household 980-984. Private Household Workers 999. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17268 'E90 IND XTRA JOB2 (W-U)' TLOC= 30530-30532 MD=999 E90. What kind of business or industry was that in?-SECOND EXTRA JOB The 3-digit industry code from 1970 Census of Population; Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations issued June 1971 by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of the Census was used for this variable. Please refer to Appendix 2, Wave XIV documentation, for complete listings. 017-028. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 047-057. Mining RAW DATA - 403 067-077. Construction 107-398. Manufacturing 407-479. Transportation, Communications, and Other Public Utilities 507-698. Wholesale and Retail Trade 707-718. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 727-759. Business and Repair Services 769-798. Personal Services 807-809. Entertainment and Recreation Services 828-897. Professional and Related Services 907-937. Public Administration 999. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17269 'E91 AV PY/HR X JB2+(W-U)' TLOC= 30533-30536 MD=9999 E91. About how much did she make at this?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data (with implied decimals): no non- zero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable represent dollars and cents per hour. If the amount was given as something other than an hourly rate, the same rules as those for V16985 were used. If Wife/"Wife" had more than two extra jobs, the value here represents a weighted average hourly wage from all of them except the first one. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having no decimal places. 9998. $99.98 or more per hour 9999. NA; DK 0000. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17270 'E92 # WK XTRA JOB2+(W-U)' TLOC= 30537-30538 MD=99 E92. And, how many weeks did she work on this job in 1988?-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 404 - RAW DATA % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data: no nonzero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable represent the actual number of weeks (01- 52) Wife/"Wife" worked on all of her extra jobs except the first one. 01. One week or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17271 'E93 AV HR/WK X JB2+(W-U)' TLOC= 30539-30540 MD=99 E93. On the average, how many hours a week did she work on this job?- ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data: no nonzero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" worked. If Wife/"Wife" had more than two extra jobs, the value here represents a weighted average of hours spent on all ex- tra jobs except the first one. 01. One hour or less 98. Ninety-eight hours or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17272 'E94 MO BEG XJOB2 (W-U)' TLOC= 30541-30542 MD=99 E94. In what month and year did she start working for that employer?- MONTH BEGAN SECOND EXTRA JOB 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September RAW DATA - 405 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 99. NA month 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17273 'E94 YR BEG XJOB2 (W-U)' TLOC= 30543-30544 MD=99 E94. In what month and year did she start working for that employer?- YEAR BEGAN SECOND EXTRA JOB % nonzero: no nonzero cases for 1989 data mean nonzero, excluding missing data: no nonzero cases for 1989 data The values for this variable in the range 01-88 represent the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" started working for her extra job employer. 97. Before 1988, DK exact year 98. DK year at all 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17274 'E95 WRK XJOB2 JAN88 W-U' TLOC= 30545 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JANUARY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked 406 - RAW DATA before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17275 'E95 WRK XJOB2 FEB88 W-U' TLOC= 30546 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- FEBRUARY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17276 'E95 WRK XJOB2 MAR88 W-U' TLOC= 30547 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MARCH 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17277 'E95 WRK XJOB2 APR88 W-U' TLOC= 30548 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- APRIL 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17278 'E95 WRK XJOB2 MAY88 W-U' TLOC= 30549 MD=9 RAW DATA - 407 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- MAY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17279 'E95 WRK XJOB2 JUN88 W-U' TLOC= 30550 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JUNE 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17280 'E95 WRK XJOB2 JUL88 W-U' TLOC= 30551 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- JULY 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17281 'E95 WRK XJOB2 AUG88 W-U' TLOC= 30552 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- AUGUST 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 408 - RAW DATA 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17282 'E95 WRK XJOB2 SEP88 W-U' TLOC= 30553 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- SEPTEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17283 'E95 WRK XJOB2 OCT88 W-U' TLOC= 30554 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- OCTOBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17284 'E95 WRK XJOB2 NOV88 W-U' TLOC= 30555 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- NOVEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) RAW DATA - 409 V17285 'E95 WRK XJOB2 DEC88 W-U' TLOC= 30556 MD=9 E95. In which months during 1988 was she working for that employer?- DECEMBER 1988-ALL EXTRA JOBS EXCEPT FIRST 1. Was working on this job at least part of this month 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: did not work on this job at all during this month; no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17286 'E96 STOP WORK XJOB2 W-U' TLOC= 30557 MD=9 E96. Has she stopped working for that employer?-SECOND EXTRA JOB 1. Yes 5. No 9. NA; DK 7,114 100.0 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1) V17287 'E97 MO END JOB2 (WF-U)' TLOC= 30558-30559 MD=99 E97. In what month and year was that?-MONTH ENDED SECOND EXTRA JOB 01. January 02. February 03. March 04. April 05. May 06. June 07. July 08. August 09. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 21. Winter 22. Spring 23. Summer 24. Fall/Autumn 98. DK month 410 - RAW DATA 99. NA month 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1); still working for extra job employer (V17286=5 or 9) V17288 'E97 YR END JOB2 (WF-U)' TLOC= 30560-30561 MD=99 E97. In what month and year was that?-YEAR ENDED SECOND JOB 88. 1988 89. 1989 98. DK year 99. NA year 7,114 100.0 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); never worked (V17152=5 or 9); last worked before 1988 (V17154=01-87, 97-99); no extra jobs (V17241=5 or 9); only one extra job (V17242=1); still working for extra job employer (V17286=5 or 9) V17289 'E100 IF WF CTB PEN 5YR-W' TLOC= 30562 MD=9 E100. Did she contribute to a pension plan at any place she worked during the past five years since January 1984, or contribute to any tax-deferred compensation or saving plans at work over that period, such as thrift or profit-sharing plans (not counting IRAs)? 81 1.3 1. Yes 603 6.9 5. No 4 0.0 8. DK 27 0.3 9. NA 6,399 91.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); last worked before 1984 (V17154=01-83, 97-99) V17290 'E101 % PAY CNBR 5YR(W-U)' TLOC= 30563-30564 MD=99 E101. Over the five year period since 1984, what amount or percent of pay did she contribute on the average?-PERCENT % nonzero = 1.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 6.5 RAW DATA - 411 The values for this variable in the range 01-96 represent a five-year average annual percent of pay contributed by Wife/"Wife" to employee pension plans or other employment related tax-deferred compensation or savings plans from 1984 to 1989. 97. Ninety-seven percent or more 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); work- ing now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); last worked before 1984 (V17154=01- 83, 97-99); not covered by a tax-deferred compensa- tion or saving plan (V17289=5, 8 or 9) V17291 'E101 TYPE CNTBR 5YR(W-U)' TLOC= 30565 MD=9 E101. Over the five year period since 1984, what amount or percent of pay did she contribute on the average?-TYPE 1. Actual percent of pay was reported. 7. Response was given in terms of dollars; percent was calculated from 1988 earnings. 8. DK amount or percent of pay (V17290=98) 9. NA amount or percent of pay (V17290=99) 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16973=2 or 3); working now or only temporarily laid off (V16974=1 or 2 or V16976=1); last worked before 1984 (V17154=01-83, 97-99); not covered by a tax-deferred compensation or saving plan (V17289=5, 8 or 9) V17292 'F1 CKPT:TYPE HEAD+WIFE ' TLOC= 30566 F1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 4,060 52.4 1. Head is male with Wife/"Wife" in FU 965 15.6 2. Head is male with no Wife/"Wife" in FU 2,089 32.0 3. Head is female V17293 'F2 HOUSEWORK HRS-WIFE ' TLOC= 30567-30568 MD=99 F2. About how much time does your (wife/"WIFE") spend on housework in an average week? I mean time spent cooking, cleaning, and doing other work around the house. % nonzero = 52.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 23.4 The values for this variable in the range 00-84 represent the actual number of hours per week Wife/"Wife" spent on housework. 412 - RAW DATA 01. One hour or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17292=2 or 3) V17294 'F3 HOUSEWORK HOURS-HEAD ' TLOC= 30569-30570 MD=99 F3. About how much time do you (HEAD) spend on housework in an average week? (I mean time spent cooking, cleaning, and doing other work around the house.) % nonzero = 88.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 10.9 The values for this variable in the range 00-84 represent the actual number of hours per week Head spent cooking, cleaning, and doing other work around the house. 01. One hour or less 99. NA; DK 00. None V17295 'F5 FAM TOGETHR MAIN MEAL' TLOC= 30571 MD=9 F5. How many days a week does the family sit down and eat the main meal of the day together? 442 4.3 1. One day per week 567 6.3 2. Two days per week 427 4.6 3. Three days per week 389 5.0 4. Four days per week 597 8.2 5. Five days per week 305 4.3 6. Six days per week 2,378 32.9 7. Seven days per week 40 0.6 9. NA; DK 1,969 33.6 0. Inap.: none; only one person in FU (V16630=01) V17296 'F7 COST CHILD CARE 1988 ' TLOC= 30572-30576 MD=99999 F7. How much did you (and your family living there) pay for child care in 1988? % nonzero = 13.4 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1,787.0 The values for this variable in the range 00001-99997 represent the annual amount paid for child care. 99998. $99,998 or more RAW DATA - 413 99999. NA; DK 00000. Inap.: no one under age 15 in FU V17297 'G2 WHETHER HEAD FARMER ' TLOC= 30577 MD=9 G2. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 66 1.2 1. Head is a farmer or rancher (V16663=801) 7,048 98.8 5. Head is not a farmer or rancher (V16663=/801) 9. NA; DK V17298 'G3 TOTAL FARM RECEIPTS ' TLOC= 30578-30583 MD=999999 G3. What were your total receipts from farming in 1988, including soil bank payments and commodity credit loans? % nonzero = 1.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 144,344.4 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999997 represent to- tal receipts from farming in whole dollars. 999998. $999,998 or more 999999. NA; DK 000000. Inap.: not a farmer or rancher (V17297=5 or 9) V17299 'G6 WHETHER BUSINESS ' TLOC= 30584 MD=9 G6. Did you (or anyone else in the family there) own a business at any time in 1988 or have a financial interest in any business enterprise? 817 13.1 1. Yes 6,286 86.8 5. No 11 0.1 9. NA; DK V17300 'G7 TYPE BUS HAVE INT IN ' TLOC= 30585-30586 MD=99 G7. What kind of business was that? The values in parentheses to the right of the code descriptions represent the comparable three-digit code values from the 1970 Census industry code. See the note at V16664 for a full description of this volume. 60 0.8 11. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (A, 017-028) 9 0.2 21. Mining and Extraction (047-057) 7 0.1 30. Metal industries (139-169) 414 - RAW DATA 7 0.2 31. Machinery, including electrical (177-209) 1 0.0 32. Motor vehicles and other transportation equipment (219-238) 19 0.3 33. Other durables (107-138, 239-259) 1 0.0 34. Durables, NA what 2 0.1 40. Food and kindred products (268-298) 41. Tobacco manufacturing (299) 2 0.0 42. Textile mill products, apparel and other fabricated textile products, shoes (307-327; 389) 43. Paper and allied products (328-337) 1 0.0 44. Chemical and allied products, petroleum and coal products, rubber and miscellaneous plastic products (347-387) 45. Other nondurables (388, 397) 46. Nondurables, NA what 49. Manufacturing, NA whether durable or nondurable 143 2.1 51. Construction (067-077, B) 26 0.3 55. Transportation (D, 407-429) 56. Communication (447-449) 2 0.0 57. Other Public Utilities (467-479) 140 2.4 61. Retail Trade (607-698) 40 0.8 62. Wholesale Trade (507-588) 1 0.0 69. Trade, NA whether wholesale or retail 45 0.9 71. Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate (707-718) 57 0.8 81. Repair Service (757-759) 74 1.0 82. Business Services (727-749) 69 1.1 83. Personal Services (H, 769-798) 19 0.3 84. Amusement, Recreation and Related Services (807- 809) 12 0.2 85. Printing, Publishing and Allied Services (338-389) 14 0.3 86. Medical and Dental and Health Services, whether public or private (828-848) 5 0.1 87. Educational Services, whether public or private (K, 857-868) 58 1.0 88. Professional and Related Services other than medi- cal or educational (849, 868-897) 91. Armed Services 92. Government, other than medical or educational ser- vices; NA whether other 3 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,297 86.9 00. Inap.: did not own a business (V17299=5 or 9) V17301 'G8 WHO IN FAM OWNED BUS ' TLOC= 30587 MD=9 G8. Who in the family owned that? RAW DATA - 415 564 8.9 1. Head only 106 1.5 2. Wife/"Wife" only 109 2.0 3. Both Head and Wife/"Wife"; no one else 31 0.6 4. Other relative(s) with Head (and Wife/"Wife") 7 0.1 7. Other 9. NA; DK 6,297 86.9 0. Inap.: did not own a business (V17299=5 or 9) V17302 'G9 R PUT TIME IN BUS 88?' TLOC= 30588 MD=9 G9. Did (you/he/she/they) put in any work time for this business in 1988? 771 12.2 1. Yes 46 0.9 5. No 9. NA; DK 6,297 86.9 0. Inap.: did not own a business (V17299=5 or 9) V17303 'G10 CORP/UNINCORP BUS ' TLOC= 30589 MD=9 G10. Was it a corporation or an unincorporated business, or did (you/ he/she/they) have an interest in both kinds? 211 3.7 1. Corporation 589 9.1 2. Unincorporated 11 0.2 3. Both 6 0.1 8. Don't Know 9. NA 6,297 86.9 0. Inap.: did not own a business (V17299=5 or 9) V17304 'G99 WTR LUMP SUM PAYMNTS' TLOC= 30590 MD=9 G99. Did you (or anyone else in the family there) get any other money in 1988--like a big settlement from an insurance company, or an inheritance? 479 8.3 1. Yes 6,631 91.7 5. No 4 0.1 9. NA; DK V17305 'G100 LUMP SUM PAYMNTS ' TLOC= 30591-30596 MD=999999 G100. How much did that amount to? % nonzero = 8.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 17,385.0 416 - RAW DATA The values for this variable in the range 000001-999997 represent the actual dollar value of the settlement/inheritance. 000001. $1 or less 999998. $999,998 or more 999999. NA; DK 000000. Inap.: no one in the FU received an inheritance/settlement (V17304=5 or 9) V17306 'G101 INHERITANCE ' TLOC= 30597-30602 MD=999999 G101. How much of that was an inheritance? % nonzero = 2.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 32,754.4 The values for this variable in the range 000001-999997 represent the actual dollar value of inheritances. 000001. $1 or less 999998. $999,998 or more 999999. NA; DK 000000. Inap.: none; no one in the FU received an inheritance/settlement (V17304=5 or 9) V17307 'G102 WTR ITEM 88 TAX DED' TLOC= 30603 MD=9 G102. Some people have expenses they can itemize and deduct on their income tax. Did you itemize deductions on your 1988 federal income tax, such as property taxes, interest payments, and charitable contributions? 2,677 41.9 1. Yes 4,397 57.3 5. No; did/will not file 40 0.8 9. NA; DK V17308 'G103 WTR HELP SUPPORT OT' TLOC= 30604 MD=9 G103. In 1988, did you give any money toward the support of anyone who was not living with you at the time? 954 13.2 1. Yes 6,156 86.8 5. No 4 0.0 9. NA; DK V17309 'G104 # OTRS SUPPORTED ' TLOC= 30605-30606 MD=99 G104. How many people was that? RAW DATA - 417 % nonzero = 13.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 1.7 The values for this variable in the range 01-25 represent the actual number of persons toward whose support money was contributed. 99. NA; DK 6,160 86.8 00. Inap.: gave no money to others (V17308=5 or 9) V17310 'G105 WHO SUPPORTED 1 ' TLOC= 30607-30608 MD=99 G105. Who (was that/were they)?-FIRST MENTION 31 0.5 20. Legal wife; ex-wife 1 0.0 22. "Wife" 563 8.5 30. Son or daughter 13 0.1 33. Stepson or stepdaughter 3 0.0 35. "Wife's" children 37. Son-in-law or daughter-in-law 38. Foster son or foster daughter 49 0.4 40. Brother or sister (include step and half sisters and brothers) 24 0.2 47. Brother-in-law or sister-in-law 48. Brother or sister of boyfriend or girlfriend 121 1.5 50. Father or mother (include stepparents) 39 0.4 57. Father-in-law or mother-in-law 2 0.0 58. Father or mother of boyfriend or girlfriend 21 0.4 60. Grandson or granddaughter (include step- grandchildren) 65. Great-grandson or great-granddaughter (include step-great-grandchildren) 4 0.0 66. Grandfather or grandmother (include stepgrandparents) 1 0.0 67. Wife's grandfather or grandmother 68. Greatgrandfather or greatgrandmother 69. Wife's greatgrandfather or greatgrandmother 12 0.2 70. Head's nephew or niece 2 0.0 71. Wife's nephew or niece 4 0.0 72. Uncle or Aunt 73. Wife's uncle or aunt 10 0.1 74. Head's cousin 75. Wife's cousin 1 0.0 83. Children of girlfriend or boyfriend but not of Head 5 0.1 88. Girlfriend or boyfriend 2 0.0 90. Husband 4 0.0 95. Head's other relative 96. Wife's other relative 97. Other relative of girlfriend or boyfriend 40 0.5 98. Other nonrelatives 2 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,160 86.8 00. Inap.: did not support others (V17308=5 or 9) 418 - RAW DATA V17311 'G105 WHO SUPPORTED 2 ' TLOC= 30609-30610 MD=99 G105. Who (was that/were they)?-SECOND MENTION 4 0.1 20. Legal wife; ex-wife 22. "Wife" 230 3.4 30. Son or daughter 6 0.1 33. Stepson or stepdaughter 3 0.0 35. "Wife's" children 6 0.2 37. Son-in-law or daughter-in-law 38. Foster son or foster daughter 23 0.2 40. Brother or sister (include step and half sisters and brothers) 6 0.0 47. Brother-in-law or sister-in-law 48. Brother or sister of boyfriend or girlfriend 29 0.4 50. Father or mother (include stepparents) 11 0.1 57. Father-in-law or mother-in-law 1 0.0 58. Father or mother of boyfriend or girlfriend 15 0.3 60. Grandson or granddaughter (include step- grandchildren) 65. Great-grandson or great-granddaughter (include step-great-grandchildren) 2 0.0 66. Grandfather or grandmother (include stepgrandparents) 67. Wife's grandfather or grandmother 68. Greatgrandfather or greatgrandmother 69. Wife's greatgrandfather or greatgrandmother 11 0.1 70. Head's nephew or niece 2 0.0 71. Wife's nephew or niece 3 0.0 72. Uncle or Aunt 73. Wife's uncle or aunt 3 0.0 74. Head's cousin 75. Wife's cousin 83. Children of girlfriend or boyfriend but not of Head 88. Girlfriend or boyfriend 90. Husband 7 0.1 95. Head's other relative 2 0.0 96. Wife's other relative 1 0.0 97. Other relative of girlfriend or boyfriend 21 0.2 98. Other nonrelatives 1 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,727 94.8 00. Inap.: no second mention; did not support others (V17308=5 or 9) V17312 'G105 WHO SUPPORTED 3 ' TLOC= 30611-30612 MD=99 G105. Who (was that/were they)?-THIRD MENTION 3 0.1 20. Legal wife; ex-wife 22. "Wife" 72 1.1 30. Son or daughter 1 0.0 33. Stepson or stepdaughter RAW DATA - 419 1 0.0 35. "Wife's" children 1 0.0 37. Son-in-law or daughter-in-law 1 0.0 38. Foster son or foster daughter 8 0.1 40. Brother or sister (include step and half sisters and brothers) 2 0.0 47. Brother-in-law or sister-in-law 1 0.0 48. Brother or sister of boyfriend or girlfriend 6 0.1 50. Father or mother (include stepparents) 2 0.0 57. Father-in-law or mother-in-law 58. Father or mother of boyfriend or girlfriend 11 0.2 60. Grandson or granddaughter (include step- grandchildren) 65. Great-grandson or great-granddaughter (include step-great-grandchildren) 66. Grandfather or grandmother (include stepgrandparents) 67. Wife's grandfather or grandmother 68. Greatgrandfather or greatgrandmother 69. Wife's greatgrandfather or greatgrandmother 4 0.0 70. Head's nephew or niece 4 0.0 71. Wife's nephew or niece 72. Uncle or Aunt 73. Wife's uncle or aunt 2 0.0 74. Head's cousin 75. Wife's cousin 83. Children of girlfriend or boyfriend but not of Head 88. Girlfriend or boyfriend 90. Husband 8 0.1 95. Head's other relative 1 0.0 96. Wife's other relative 1 0.0 97. Other relative of girlfriend or boyfriend 14 0.2 98. Other nonrelatives 99. NA; DK 6,971 98.0 00. Inap.: no third mention; did not support others (V17308=5 or 9) V17313 'G107 ANY CHILD SUPPORT ' TLOC= 30613 MD=9 G107. Was any of that child support? 341 4.2 1. Yes 612 9.0 5. No 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,160 86.8 0. Inap.: did not support others (V17308=5 or 9) V17314 'G109 ANY ALIMONY ' TLOC= 30614 MD=9 G109. Was any of the money you gave in 1986 alimony? 29 0.5 1. Yes 420 - RAW DATA 922 12.6 5. No 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,160 86.8 0. Inap.: did not support others (V17308=5 or 9) V17315 'G112-4WTR DEPENDENT OTRS' TLOC= 30615 MD=9 G112. Were any of those people dependent on you for more than half of their total support? G114. Was that person dependent on you for more than half of (his/ her) total support? 237 3.5 1. Yes 708 9.5 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,160 86.8 0. Inap.: did not support others (V17308=5 or 9); NA/DK number of others supported (V17309=99) V17316 'G113 # OTR DEPENDENTS ' TLOC= 30616 MD=9 G113. How many people was that? 155 2.2 1. One person 56 0.9 2. Two persons 15 0.3 3. Three persons 3 0.1 4. Four persons 2 0.0 5. Five persons 6. Six persons 7. Seven persons 8. Eight or more persons 6 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,877 96.5 0. Inap.: did not support others (V17308=5 or 9); NA/DK number of others supported (V17309=99); no one dependent for more than half of support (V17315=5 or 9) V17317 'G115 WTR OTR REAL ESTATE' TLOC= 30617 MD=9 G115. The questions I will be asking are designed to give estimates of the wealth of families in the United States and how this has changed in the last five years. We start with a rough measure of savings and assets you may have other than your main home. Do you (or your family living there) have any real estate other than your main home, such as a second home, land, rental real estate, or money owed to you on a land contract?-1989 1,110 19.6 1. Yes 6,002 80.4 5. No RAW DATA - 421 2 0.0 9. NA; DK V17318 'G116 PROFIT IF SOLD ' TLOC= 30618-30624 G116. If you sold all that and paid off any debts on it, how much would you realize on it?-REAL ESTATE IN 1989 % nonzero = 19.0 mean nonzero, including negative values = 116,302.3 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999998 represent the net value of real estate other than the main home; 0000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 9999999. $9,999,999 or more. Only one case is so coded; the actual value is $10,000,000. 0000000. Inap.: net value of real estate is zero; does not own any real estate other than main home (V17317=5) V17319 'G117-119 REAL ESTATE ' TLOC= 30625 G117. Would it amount to $50,000 or more? G118. $150,000 or more? G119. $5,000 or more?-REAL ESTATE IN 1989 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 6 0.1 1. Less than $5,000 34 0.5 2. $5,000 or more but less than $50,000 25 0.4 3. $50,000 or more but less than $150,000 20 0.3 4. $150,000 or more 2 0.1 5. Less than $50,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 5 0.1 6. $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $150,000 or more 2 0.0 7. NA/DK whether owned any real estate other than main home 25 0.4 8. Refused or DK value of real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket ques- tions 11 0.2 9. NA value of real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket questions 6,984 97.7 0. Inap.: the value in V17318 above was not imputed; does not own any real estate other than main home (V17317=5) V17320 'G120 VALUE VEHICLES ' TLOC= 30626-30631 422 - RAW DATA G120. What about the value of what you (or anyone in your family living there) own on wheels, like cars, trucks, a motor home, a trailer, or a boat--what are they worth all together, minus an- ything you still owe on them?-1989 % nonzero = 83.1 mean nonzero, including negative values = 9,405.5 Values for this variable in the range -99999 through 999999 represent the net value of vehicles; 000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 000000. Inap.: does not own any vehicles; net value of vehicles is zero V17321 'G121-123 VEHICLES ' TLOC= 30632 G121. Would they amount to $10,000 or more? G122. $25,000 or more? G123. $2,000 or more?-VEHICLES IN 1989 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 54 0.7 1. Less than $2,000 91 1.3 2. $2,000 or more but less than $10,000 53 0.7 3. $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 16 0.2 4. $25,000 or more 13 0.3 5. Less than $10,000 more NA/DK whether $2,000 or more 3 0.1 6. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 58 0.9 8. Refused or DK value of vehicles and no further in- formation from bracket questions 23 0.4 9. NA value of vehicles and no further information from bracket questions 6,803 95.4 0. Inap.: the value in V17320 above was not imputed; does not own any vehicles; net value of vehicles is zero V17322 'G124 WTR OWN FARM/BUSNES' TLOC= 30633 MD=9 G124. Do you (or anyone in your family living there) own part or all of a farm or business?-1989 805 13.4 1. Yes 6,306 86.5 5. No 3 0.1 9. NA; DK V17323 'G125 PROFIT IF SOLD ' TLOC= 30634-30640 RAW DATA - 423 G125. If you sold all that and paid off any debts on it, how much would you realize on it?-BUSINESS IN 1989 % nonzero = 11.6 mean nonzero, including negative values = 197,049.5 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999998 represent the net value of farms or businesses; 0000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 9999999. $9,999,999 or more. Only one case is so coded here, and the actual amount is several times this value. 0000000. Inap.: net value of farm or business is zero; does not own farm or business (V17322=5) V17324 'G126-128 FARM/BUSINESS ' TLOC= 30641 G126. Would it amount to $50,000 or more? G127. $200,000 or more? G119. $10,000 or more?-BUSINESS IN 1989 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 20 0.2 1. Less than $10,000 27 0.4 2. $10,000 or more but less than $50,000 47 0.7 3. $50,000 or more but less than $200,000 22 0.4 4. $200,000 or more 4 0.1 5. Less than $50,000 but NA/DK whether $10,000 or more 8 0.1 6. $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $200,000 or more 3 0.1 7. NA/DK whether owned a farm or business 19 0.3 8. Refused or DK value of farm or business and no fur- ther information from bracket questions 6 0.1 9. NA value of farm or business and no further informa- tion from bracket questions 6,958 97.6 0. Inap.: the value in V17323 above was not imputed; does not own a farm or business (V17322=5) V17325 'G129 WTR OWN STOCKS, ETC' TLOC= 30642 MD=9 G129. Do you (or anyone in your family living there) have any shares of stock in publicly held corporations, mutual funds, or in- vestment trusts, including stocks in IRAs?-1989 1,497 27.8 1. Yes 5,610 72.0 5. No 424 - RAW DATA 7 0.2 9. NA; DK V17326 'G130 PROFIT IF SOLD ' TLOC= 30643-30649 G130. If you sold all that and paid off anything you owed on it, how much would you have?-STOCKS IN 1989 % nonzero = 27.8 mean nonzero, including negative values = 46,507.7 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999999 represent the net value of stocks; 0000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: net value of stocks is zero; does not own stocks (V17325=5) V17327 'G131-134 STOCKS, ETC ' TLOC= 30650-30651 G131. Would it amount to $25,000 or more? G132. $50,000 or more? G133. $100,000 or more? G134. $5,000 or more?-STOCKS IN 1989 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 46 0.8 01. Less than $5,000 58 1.0 02. $5,000 or more but less than $25,000 21 0.4 03. $25,000 or more but less than $50,000 9 0.2 04. $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 18 0.4 05. $100,000 or more 9 0.2 06. Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 8 0.1 07. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 1 0.0 08. $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 7 0.2 97. NA/DK whether owned stocks 43 0.9 98. Refused or DK value of stocks and no further infor- mation from bracket questions 3 0.0 99. NA value of stocks and no further information from bracket questions 6,891 95.8 00. Inap.: the value in V17326 above was not imputed; does not own stocks (V17325=5) V17328 'G135 WTR CK/SAV/CD, ETC ' TLOC= 30652 MD=9 G135. Do you (or anyone in your family living there) have any money in checking or savings accounts, money market bonds, or Treasury bills, including IRA's?-1989 RAW DATA - 425 4,983 81.0 1. Yes 2,115 18.8 5. No 16 0.2 9. NA; DK V17329 'G136 AMT ALL ACCTS ' TLOC= 30653-30659 G136. If you added up all such accounts (for all of your family living there), about how much would they amount to right now?- CASH ACCOUNTS IN 1989 % nonzero = 80.9 mean nonzero = 21,963.9 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount in cash accounts. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: has no cash assets (V17328=5) V17330 'G137-140 CK/SAV/CD, ETC ' TLOC= 30660-30661 G137. Would they amount to $5,000? G138. $10,000 or more? G139. $50,000 or more? G140. $1,000 or more?-CASH ACCOUNTS IN 1989 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 58 0.5 01. Less than $1,000 73 1.1 02. $1,000 or more but less than $5,000 54 0.7 03. $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 74 1.5 04. $10,000 or more but less than $50,000 40 0.9 05. $50,000 or more 4 0.0 06. Less than $5,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 13 0.3 07. $5,000 or more but NA/DK whether $10,000 or more 12 0.2 08. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 16 0.2 97. NA/DK whether had cash assets 100 1.7 98. Refused or DK value of cash assets and no further information from bracket questions 6 0.1 99. NA value of cash assets and no further information from bracket questions 6,664 92.7 00. Inap.: the value in V17329 above was not imputed; has no cash assets (V17328=5) V17331 'G141 WTR BOND/INS, ETC ' TLOC= 30662 MD=9 426 - RAW DATA G141. Do you (or anyone in your family living there) have any other savings or assets, such as bond funds, cash value in a life in- surance policy, a valuable collection for investment purposes, or rights in a trust or estate that you haven't already told us about?-1989 1,584 26.2 1. Yes 5,503 73.4 5. No 27 0.4 9. NA; DK V17332 'G142 PROFIT IF SOLD ' TLOC= 30663-30669 G142. If you sold all that and paid off any debts on it, how much would you have?-OTHER ASSETS IN 1989 % nonzero = 26.2 mean nonzero, including negative values = 21,697.5 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999999 represent the net value of any assets not covered by the above vari- ables; 0000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were as- signed. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: net value of other assets is zero; has no other assets (V17331=5) V17333 'G143-145 BONDS/INS, ETC ' TLOC= 30670 G143. Would it amount to $10,000 or more? G144. $25,000 or more? G145. $2,000 or more?-OTHER ASSETS IN 1989 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 39 0.5 1. Less than $2,000 99 1.6 2. $2,000 or more but less than $10,000 71 1.2 3. $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 34 0.5 4. $25,000 or more 17 0.2 5. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $2,000 or more 11 0.2 6. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 27 0.4 7. NA/DK whether has other assets 80 1.2 8. Refused or DK value of other assets and no further information from bracket questions 11 0.1 9. NA value of other assets and no further information from bracket questions 6,725 94.1 0. Inap.: the value in V17332 above was not imputed; has no other assets (V17331=5) RAW DATA - 427 V17334 'G146 WTR OTHER DEBTS ' TLOC= 30671 MD=9 G146. Aside from the debts that we have already talked about, do you (or anyone in your family living there) currently have any other debts besides any mortgage on your main home--such as for credit card charges, student loans, medical or legal bills, or on loans from relatives?-1989 3,581 50.1 1. Yes 3,517 49.7 5. No 16 0.3 9. NA; DK V17335 'G147 VALUE ALL DEBTS ' TLOC= 30672-30677 G147. If you added up all of these debts (for all of your family living there), about how much would they amount to right now?- 1989 % nonzero = 50.1 mean nonzero = 5,738.4 Values for this variable in the range 000001 through 999999 represent the dollar amount of other debts. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 000000. Inap.: has no other debts (V17334=5) V17336 'G148-150 OTHER DEBTS ' TLOC= 30678 G148. Would they amount to $2,000 or more? G149. $5,000 or more? G150. $1,000 or more?-OTHER DEBTS IN 1989 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 13 0.2 1. Less than $1,000 11 0.1 2. $1,000 or more but less than $2,000 27 0.2 3. $2,000 or more but less than $5,000 35 0.5 4. $5,000 or more 1 0.0 5. Less than $2,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 7 0.1 6. $2,000 or more but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 16 0.3 7. NA/DK whether has other debts 17 0.2 8. Refused or DK value of other debts and no further information from bracket questions 11 0.1 9. NA value of other debts and no further information from bracket questions 428 - RAW DATA 6,976 98.2 0. Inap.: the value in V17335 above was not imputed; has no other debts (V17334=5) V17337 'G151 WHETHER H/W RETIRED' TLOC= 30679 MD=9 G151. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: WHETHER HEAD AND WIFE/"WIFE" RETIRED 4,497 53.2 1. Head is under age 45 1,643 27.0 2. Head is 45 or over and not retired 211 4.6 3. Head is 45 or over and retired; wife/"wife" in FU who is retired 297 5.7 4. Head is 45 or over and retired; wife/"wife" in FU is not retired 466 9.5 5. Head is 45 or over and retired; no wife/"wife" in FU 9. NA V17338 'G152 RETIRE BENFT % PAY ' TLOC= 30680-30682 MD=999 G152. We're interested in how much of earnings will be replaced by pensions. Thinking of your (and your (wife's/"WIFE'S")) total pension benefits when you (both) retire, including Social Security, how will they compare with your (and your (wife's/ "WIFE'S")) pre-retirement earnings--I mean, about what percent of your pre-retirement earnings will they be? % nonzero = 27.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 57.5 Values for this variable in the range 001 through 996 represent the percentage of retirement income to pre-retirement earnings. 997. 997 percent or more 998. DK 999. NA 000. Inap.: nothing; expects no post-retirement income or has no pre-retirement earnings; head is under age 45 or age 45 or older and retired either with no wife/"wife" in FU or with retired wife/"wife" in FU (V17337=1, 3 or 5) V17339 'G153 WTR PRIVATE ANNUITY' TLOC= 30683 MD=9 G153. Since January 1984, did you (or your family living with you) put aside money in any private annuities? 258 4.9 1. Yes 6,778 94.0 5. No 37 0.5 8. DK 41 0.6 9. NA RAW DATA - 429 V17340 'G154 VALUE PRIV ANNUITY ' TLOC= 30684-30689 G154. How much did that amount to?-ADDED TO PRIVATE ANNUITIES % nonzero = 5.5 mean nonzero = 17,304.0 Values for this variable in the range 000001 through 999999 represent the dollar amount put in private annuities. All missing data were as- signed. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 000000. Inap.: put no money into private annuities (V17339=5) V17341 'G155-157 PRIVATE ANNUITY' TLOC= 30690 G155. Was it $10,000 or more? G156. $50,000 or more? G157. $5,000 or more?-ADDED TO PRIVATE ANNUITIES This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 6 0.1 1. Less than $5,000 4 0.1 2. $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 10 0.2 3. $10,000 or more but less than $50,000 4 0.1 4. $50,000 or more 5. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 4 0.1 6. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 37 0.5 7. DK whether invested in private annuities; NA value of private annuities and no further information from bracket questions 41 0.6 8. NA whether invested in private annuities 7 0.2 9. Refused or DK value of private annuities and no fur- ther information from bracket questions 7,001 98.1 0. Inap.: the value in V17340 above was not imputed; did not invest in private annuities (V17339=5) V17342 'G158 WTR CASHED PENS/ANN' TLOC= 30691 MD=9 G158. Since January 1984, did you (or your family living with you) cash in any part of a pension or annuity? 347 5.5 1. Yes 6,706 93.6 5. No 19 0.2 8. DK 42 0.7 9. NA 430 - RAW DATA V17343 'G159 VALUE PENS OR ANN ' TLOC= 30692-30698 G159. How much did that amount to?-TAKEN OUT OF PENSIONS/ANNUITIES % nonzero = 6.2 mean nonzero = 19,352.1 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount taken out of private annuities. All miss- ing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: took no money out of pensions or an- nuities (V17342=5) V17344 'G160-163 PENSION/ANNUITY' TLOC= 30699-30700 G160. Was it $10,000 or more? G161. $50,000 or more? G162. $100,000 or more? G163. $5,000 or more?-TAKEN OUT OF PENSIONS/ANNUITIES This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 5 0.0 01. Less than $5,000 02. $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 4 0.1 03. $10,000 or more but less than $50,000 2 0.1 04. $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 05. $100,000 or more 06. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 07. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 08. $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 19 0.2 96. DK whether cashed in pensions or annuities 42 0.7 97. NA whether cashed in pensions or annuities 3 0.1 98. Refused or DK value of cashed pensions or annuities and no further information from bracket questions 99. NA value of cashed pensions or annuities and no further information from bracket questions 7,039 98.9 00. Inap.: the value in V17343 above was not imputed; did not cash in pensions or annuities (V17342=5) V17345 'G164 BUY REAL ESTATE ' TLOC= 30701 MD=9 G164. Since January 1984, did you (or your family living with you) buy any real estate other than your main home, such as a vaca- tion home, land, or rental property? 388 6.7 1. Yes 6,686 92.7 5. No RAW DATA - 431 40 0.6 9. NA; DK V17346 'G165 AMT REAL ESTATE ' TLOC= 30702-30708 G165. Altogether, how much money did you (or your family living with you) put into that?-REAL ESTATE BOUGHT % nonzero = 7.2 mean nonzero = 52,392.5 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount put into real estate other than the main home. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: bought no real estate other than main home (V17345=5) V17347 'G166-168 BUY REAL ESTATE' TLOC= 30709 G166. Was it $60,000 or more? G167. $120,000 or more? G168. $30,000 or more?-REAL ESTATE BOUGHT This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 2 0.0 1. Less than $30,000 3 0.1 2. $30,000 or more but less than $60,000 1 0.0 3. $60,000 or more but less than $120,000 1 0.0 4. $120,000 or more 5. Less than $60,000 but NA/DK whether $30,000 or more 6. $60,000 or more but NA/DK whether $120,000 or more 40 0.6 7. NA/DK whether bought any real estate other than main home 3 0.1 8. Refused or DK amount put into real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket questions 9. NA amount put into real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket questions 7,064 99.2 0. Inap.: the value in V17346 above was not imputed; bought no real estate other than main home (V17345=5) V17348 'G169 SELL REAL ESTATE ' TLOC= 30710 MD=9 G169. Since January 1984, did you (or your family living with you) sell any real estate other than your main home, such as a vaca- tion home, land, or rental property? 432 - RAW DATA 305 5.7 1. Yes 6,767 93.6 5. No 42 0.7 9. NA; DK V17349 'G170 VALUE SOLD REAL EST' TLOC= 30711-30716 G170. Altogether, how much money did you (or your family living with you) get from that?-REAL ESTATE SOLD % nonzero = 6.0 mean nonzero, including negative values = 39,801.4 Values for this variable in the range -99999 through 999999 represent the dollar amount from sale of real estate other than the main home; 000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 000000. Inap.: sold no real estate other than main home (V17348=5) V17350 'G171-173 SELL REAL ESTAT' TLOC= 30717 G171. Was it $60,000 or more? G172. $120,000 or more? G173. $30,000 or more?-REAL ESTATE SOLD This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 2 0.0 1. Less than $30,000 2 0.1 2. $30,000 or more but less than $60,000 1 0.0 3. $60,000 or more but less than $120,000 2 0.0 4. $120,000 or more 5. Less than $60,000 but NA/DK whether $30,000 or more 1 0.0 6. $60,000 or more but NA/DK whether $120,000 or more 42 0.7 7. NA/DK whether sold any real estate other than main home 2 0.1 8. Refused or DK amount from sale of real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket questions 5 0.1 9. NA amount from sale of real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket ques- tions 7,057 99.0 0. Inap.: the value in V17349 above was not imputed; sold no real estate other than main home (V17348=5) V17351 'G174 ANY ADDIT + REPAIR ' TLOC= 30718 MD=9 RAW DATA - 433 G174. Since January 1984, did you (or your family living with you) make additions or improvements totaling $10,000 or more to any homes or other real estate (you/any of you) owned? Do not count general maintenance or upkeep. 575 9.6 1. Yes 6,533 90.4 5. No 6 0.1 9. NA; DK V17352 'G175 COST ADDIT + REPAIR' TLOC= 30719-30724 G175. What was the total dollar cost of the additions or improve- ments, plus the value of any work you may have done yourself?- COST OF IMPROVEMENTS TO REAL ESTATE % nonzero = 9.6 mean nonzero = 31,125.8 Values for this variable in the range 000001 through 999999 represent the dollar amount of improvements to real estate. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. Our imputation procedure produced six cases with values under $10,000. 000000. Inap.: made no additions or improvements to real estate (V17351=5) V17353 'G176-177 ADDIT + REPAIR ' TLOC= 30725 G176. Was it $25,000 or more? G177. $75,000 or more?-COST OF IMPROVEMENTS TO REAL ESTATE This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 11 0.2 1. Less than $25,000 3 0.0 2. $25,000 or more but less than $75,000 2 0.0 3. $75,000 or more 4. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $75,000 or more 6 0.1 7. NA/DK whether made additions or improvements to real estate 1 0.0 8. Refused or DK value of additions or improvements and no further information from bracket questions 1 0.0 9. NA/DK value of additions or improvements and no fur- ther information from bracket questions 7,090 99.7 0. Inap.: the value in V17352 above was not imputed; made no additions or improvements to real estate (V17351=5) 434 - RAW DATA V17354 'G178 INVST BUS OR FARM ' TLOC= 30726 MD=9 G178. Since January 1984, did you (or your family living with you) put money into a business or farm? 601 9.4 1. Yes 6,507 90.5 5. No 6 0.1 9. NA; DK V17355 'G179 VALUE INV BUS/FARM ' TLOC= 30727-30733 G179. Altogether, how much money did you (or your family living with you) put into that?-ADDED TO BUSINESS % nonzero = 9.4 mean nonzero = 48,057.3 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount put into a business or farm. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: put no money into business or farm (V17354=5) V17356 'G180-182 INVST BUSN/FARM' TLOC= 30734 G180. Was it $25,000 or more? G181. $100,000 or more? G182. $10,000 or more?-ADDED TO BUSINESS This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 13 0.2 1. Less than $10,000 13 0.1 2. $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 21 0.4 3. $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 15 0.2 4. $100,000 or more 1 0.0 5. Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $10,000 or more 2 0.0 6. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 6 0.1 7. NA/DK whether put money into a business or farm 10 0.2 8. Refused or DK amount put into a farm or business and no further information from bracket questions 4 0.1 9. NA amount put into a business or farm and no further information from bracket questions 7,029 98.6 0. Inap.: the value in V17355 above was not imputed; put no money into a business or farm (V17354=5) V17357 'G183 SELL FARM OR BUSNES' TLOC= 30735 MD=9 RAW DATA - 435 G183. Since January 1984, did you (or your family living with you) sell part or all of your interest in a business or farm? 116 2.0 1. Yes 6,988 97.8 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK V17358 'G184 CASH FARM OR BUSNES' TLOC= 30736-30742 G184. Altogether, how much money did you (or your family living with you) get from that?-SALE OF BUSINESS OR FARM % nonzero = 1.8 mean nonzero, including negative values = 166,669.7 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount received from the sale of a business or farm. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: did not sell a business or farm (V17357=5) V17359 'G185-187 SELL FARM/BUSN ' TLOC= 30743 G185. Was it $25,000 or more? G186. $100,000 or more? G187. $10,000 or more?-SALE OF BUSINESS OR FARM This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 2 0.0 1. Less than $10,000 2. $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 2 0.0 3. $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 3 0.1 4. $100,000 or more 5. Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $10,000 or more 6. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 10 0.1 7. NA/DK whether sold an interest in a business or farm 7 0.1 8. Refused or DK amount taken out of business or farm and no further information from bracket questions 3 0.1 9. NA amount taken out of business or farm and no fur- ther information from bracket questions 7,087 99.5 0. Inap.: the value in V17358 above was not imputed; did not sell a business or farm (V17357=5) V17360 'G188 BUY STOCK ' TLOC= 30744 MD=9 436 - RAW DATA G188. Since January 1984, did you (or your family living with you) buy any shares of stock in publicly held corporations, mutual funds, or investment trusts, including any automatic reinvest- ments or stocks in IRAs? 1,056 19.8 1. Yes 6,049 80.0 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK V17361 'G189 SELL STOCKS ' TLOC= 30745 MD=9 G189. Did you (or your family living with you) also sell any such as- sets? 468 9.0 1. Yes 585 10.8 5. No 3 0.1 9. NA; DK 6,058 80.2 0. Inap.: bought no stocks (V17360=5 or 9) V17362 'G190 BUY OR SELL MORE ' TLOC= 30746 MD=9 G190. Did you buy more or sell more--that is, on balance, did you put money into stocks, mutual funds, or investment trusts, take money out of them, or put about as much in as you took out? 211 4.1 1. Put money in 105 1.8 2. Took money out 151 3.1 3. Put about as much in as took out 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,646 91.0 0. Inap.: bought no stocks (V17360=5 or 9); sold no stocks (V17361=5 or 9) V17363 'G191 MONEY STOCKS ' TLOC= 30747-30753 G191. About how much money did you (or your family living with you) (put in/take out)?-STOCKS % nonzero = 5.8 mean nonzero = 63,018.8 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the net amount either put into or taken out of stocks. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: bought no stocks (V17360=5 or 9); sold no stocks (V17361=5 or 9); put as much into stocks as took out (V17362=3 or 9) RAW DATA - 437 V17364 'G192-195 MONEY STOCKS ' TLOC= 30754-30755 G192. Was it $20,000 or more? G193. $50,000 or more? G194. $100,000 or more? G195. $5,000 or more?-STOCKS This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 2 0.0 01. Less than $5,000 7 0.1 02. $5,000 or more but less than $20,000 10 0.2 03. $20,000 or more but less than $50,000 1 0.0 04. $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 5 0.1 05. $100,000 or more 06. Less than $20,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 1 0.0 07. $20,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 2 0.1 08. $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 1 0.0 97. NA/DK whether bought more or sold more stocks (V17362=9) 4 0.1 98. Refused or DK value of stocks and no further infor- mation from bracket questions 4 0.1 99. NA value of stocks and no further information from bracket questions 7,077 99.2 00. Inap.: the value in V17363 above was not imputed; bought no stocks (V17360=5 or 9); sold no stocks (V17361=5 or 9); put as much into stocks as took out (V17362=3) V17365 'G196 MONEY IN STOCKS ' TLOC= 30756-30762 G196. Altogether, how much money did you (or your family living with you) put in?-STOCKS % nonzero = 14.7 mean nonzero = 45,439.7 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount put into stocks All missing data were as- signed. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. 0000000. Inap.: bought no stocks (V17360=5); put as much into stocks as took out (V17362=3 or 9) V17366 'G197-200 MONEY IN STOCKS' TLOC= 30763-30764 G197. Was it $20,000 or more? G198. $50,000 or more? G199. $100,000 or more? 438 - RAW DATA G200. $5,000 or more?-STOCKS This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 26 0.5 01. Less than $5,000 31 0.5 02. $5,000 or more but less than $20,000 16 0.3 03. $20,000 or more but less than $50,000 1 0.0 04. $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 1 0.0 05. $100,000 or more 3 0.0 06. Less than $20,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 07. $20,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 08. $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 9 0.1 97. NA/DK whether put any money into stocks 17 0.4 98. Refused or DK value of stocks and no further infor- mation from bracket questions 12 0.3 99. NA/DK value of stocks and no further information from bracket questions 6,998 97.9 00. Inap.: the value in V17365 above was not imputed; bought no stocks (V17360=5); put as much into stocks as took out (V17362=3) V17367 'G201 SELL STOCK ' TLOC= 30765 MD=9 G201. Since January 1984 did you (or your family living with you) sell any shares of stock in publicly held corporations, mutual funds, or investment trusts, including any automatic reinvest- ments or stocks in IRAs? 148 2.9 1. Yes 5,896 77.0 5. No 14 0.2 9. NA; DK 1,056 19.8 0. Inap.: put as much into stocks as took out (V17362=3 or 9) V17368 'G202 CASH FROM STOCKS ' TLOC= 30766-30771 G202. Altogether, how much money did you (or your family living with you) get from that?-STOCKS % nonzero = 4.9 mean nonzero, including negative values = 18,181.4 Values for this variable in the range -99999 through 999999 represent the dollar amount of stocks sold; 000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. RAW DATA - 439 000000. Inap.: put as much into stocks as took out (V17362=3 or 9); sold no stocks (V17367=5) V17369 'G203-206 SELL STOCK ' TLOC= 30772-30773 G203. Was it $20,000 or more? G204. $50,000 or more? G205. $100,000 or more? G206. $5,000 or more?-STOCKS This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 3 0.1 01. Less than $5,000 4 0.1 02. $5,000 or more but less than $20,000 3 0.1 03. $20,000 or more but less than $50,000 04. $50,000 or more but less than $100,000 1 0.0 05. $100,000 or more 06. Less than $20,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 07. $20,000 or more but NA/DK whether $50,000 or more 08. $50,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 17 0.3 97. NA/DK whether sold any stocks 98. Refused or DK value of stocks and no further infor- mation from bracket questions 1 0.0 99. NA value of stocks and no further information from bracket questions 7,085 99.4 00. Inap.: the value in V17368 above was not imputed; put as much into stocks as took out (V17362=3); sold no stocks (V17367=5) V17370 'G207 MOVE OUT ASSETS ' TLOC= 30774 MD=9 G207. Sometimes changes in a family's savings or assets are due to people joining or leaving the family. Was there anyone living with you in January 1984 who doesn't live with you now and who took $5,000 or more in assets or debts away with them? 280 5.2 1. Yes 6,825 94.7 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK V17371 'G208 VALUE ASSTS MVE OUT' TLOC= 30775-30781 G208. Altogether, what is the total dollar value of assets that were removed that way?-ASSETS REMOVED BY MOVERS OUT % nonzero = 5.0 mean nonzero = 37,282.0 440 - RAW DATA Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount of assets removed by movers out of the family. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supple- ment in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. Three responses of amounts under $5,000 are included and, given the question wording, should be considered volunteered information. Our imputation procedure produced 13 cases with values under $5,000 as well. 0000000. Inap.: no assets removed by movers out; neither assets nor debts removed by movers out (V17370=5) V17372 'G209-212 MOVE OUT ASSETS' TLOC= 30782-30783 G209. Was it $10,000 or more? G210. $25,000 or more G211. $100,000 or more G212. $5,000 or more?-ASSETS REMOVED BY MOVERS OUT This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 4 0.1 01. Less than $5,000 22 0.4 02. $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 19 0.3 03. $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 14 0.2 04. $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 10 0.2 05. $100,000 or more 06. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 1 0.0 07. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 1 0.0 08. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 9 0.1 97. NA/DK whether anyone took away assets or debts 11 0.2 98. Refused or DK value of assets and no further infor- mation from bracket questions 1 0.0 99. NA value of assets and no further information from bracket questions 7,022 98.4 00. Inap.: the value in V17371 above was not imputed; no assets removed by movers out; neither assets nor debts removed by movers out (V17370=5 or 9) V17373 'G213 VALUE DEBTS MOVE OU' TLOC= 30784-30790 G213. Altogether, what is the total dollar value of debts that were removed that way?-DEBTS REMOVED BY MOVERS OUT % nonzero = 2.5 mean nonzero = 38,686.0 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount of debts removed by movers out. All miss- RAW DATA - 441 ing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. Fourteen responses of amounts under $5,000 are included and, given the question wording, should be considered volunteered information. Our imputation procedure produced 17 cases with values under $5,000 as well. 0000000. Inap.: no debts removed by movers out; neither assets nor debts removed by movers out (V17370=5) V17374 'G214-216 DEBT MOVED OUT ' TLOC= 30791 G214. Was it $10,000 or more? G215. $25,000 or more? G216. $5,000 or more?-ASSETS REMOVED BY MOVERS OUT This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 8 0.1 1. Less than $5,000 10 0.3 2. $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 7 0.1 3. $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 4 0.1 4. $150,000 or more 2 0.0 5. Less than $50,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 1 0.0 6. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 9 0.1 7. NA/DK whether anyone took away assets or debts 16 0.3 8. Refused or DK value of debts and no further informa- tion from bracket questions 3 0.1 9. NA value of debts and no further information from bracket questions 7,054 98.9 0. Inap.: the value in V17373 above was not imputed; no debts removed by movers out; neither assets nor debts removed by movers out (V17370=5 or 9) V17375 'G217 CKPT:HU COMP ' TLOC= 30792 G217. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 5,420 69.6 1. Someone besides Head in FU now 1,694 30.4 5. Only Head in FU V17376 'G218 MOVE IN ASSETS ' TLOC= 30793 MD=9 G218. Is there anyone in your family living with you now who has joined the family since January 1984 and who had $5,000 or more in assets or debts at the time they joined the family? 243 3.5 1. Yes 5,129 65.7 5. No 442 - RAW DATA 48 0.5 9. NA; DK 1,694 30.4 0. Inap.: only Head in FU now (V17375=5) V17377 'G219 VALUE ASSTS MOVE IN' TLOC= 30794-30800 G219. Altogether, what is the total dollar value of assets that were brought into the family that way?-ASSETS ADDED BY MOVERS IN % nonzero = 3.7 mean nonzero = 46,099.6 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount of assets brought into the FU by movers in. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. Five responses of amounts under $5,000 are included and, given the question wording, should be considered volunteered information. Our imputation procedure produced 51 cases with values under $5,000 as well. 0000000. Inap.: no assets added by movers in; only Head in FU now (V17375=5); neither assets nor debts added by movers in (V17376=5) V17378 'G220-223 MOVE IN ASSETS ' TLOC= 30801-30802 G220. Was it $10,000 or more? G221. $25,000 or more? G222. $100,000 or more? G223. $5,000 or more?-ASSETS ADDED BY MOVERS IN This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 3 0.1 01. Less than $5,000 12 0.1 02. $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 10 0.1 03. $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 17 0.3 04. $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 7 0.1 05. $100,000 or more 06. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 1 0.0 07. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 08. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 48 0.5 97. NA/DK whether anyone brought in assets or debts 6 0.1 98. Refused or DK value of assets and no further infor- mation from bracket questions 1 0.0 99. NA value of assets and no further information from bracket questions 7,009 98.7 00. Inap.: the value in V17377 above was not imputed; no assets added by movers in; neither assets nor debts added by movers in (V17376=5 or 9) RAW DATA - 443 V17379 'G224 VALUE DEBTS MOVE IN' TLOC= 30803-30809 G224. Altogether, what is the total value of debts that were brought into the family that way?-DEBTS ADDED BY MOVERS IN % nonzero = 2.2 mean nonzero = 32,409.5 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount of debts added by movers in. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. Twenty-four responses of amounts under $5,000 are included and, given the question wording, should be considered volunteered information. Our imputation procedure produced 54 cases with values under $5,000 as well. 0000000. Inap.: no debts added by movers in; neither assets nor debts added by movers in (V17379=5) V17380 'G225-227 DEBT MOVED IN ' TLOC= 30810 G225. Was it $10,000 or more? G226. $25,000 or more? G227. $5,000 or more?-DEBTS ADDED BY MOVERS IN This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 6 0.1 1. Less than $5,000 2 0.0 2. $5,000 or more but less than $10,000 6 0.1 3. $10,000 or more but less than $25,000 1 0.0 4. $25,000 or more 1 0.0 5. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $5,000 or more 6. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 48 0.5 7. NA/DK whether anyone brought in assets or debts 10 0.2 8. Refused or DK value of debts and no further informa- tion from bracket questions 1 0.0 9. NA value of debts and no further information from bracket questions 7,039 99.1 0. Inap.: the value in V17379 above was not imputed; no debts added by movers in; neither assets nor debts added by movers in (V17376=5 or 9) V17381 'G228 GIFT OR INHERIT ' TLOC= 30811 MD=9 G228. Some people's assets come from gifts and inheritances. During the last five years, have you (or anyone in your family living there) received any large gifts or inheritances of money or property worth $10,000 or more? 444 - RAW DATA 311 5.7 1. Yes 6,794 94.2 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK V17382 'G228,233 # GIFT OR INHRT' TLOC= 30812 MD=9 G228. Some people's assets come from gifts and inheritances. During the last five years, have you (or anyone in your family living there) received any large gifts or inheritances of money or property worth $10,000 or more? G233. Did you receive any other large gifts or inheritances of money or property in the last five years?-TOTAL NUMBER OF INHERITAN- CES 279 5.1 1. One 29 0.5 2. Two 1 0.0 3. Three 1 0.0 4. Four 1 0.0 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven or more 8. DK 9. NA 6,803 94.3 0. Inap.: received no inheritances (V17381=5) V17383 'G229 YR RCD 1ST INHRT ' TLOC= 30813-30814 MD=99 G229. What year did you receive that?-FIRST INHERITANCE 21 0.4 84. 1984 48 0.9 85. 1985 50 0.8 86. 1986 61 1.1 87. 1987 101 2.0 88. 1988 19 0.3 89. 1989 2 0.0 97. Estate in process; money not yet disbursed 3 0.1 98. DK 6 0.1 99. NA 6,803 94.3 00. Inap.: NA whether received (V17381=9); received no inheritances (V17381=5) V17384 'G230 VALUE 1ST INHERT ' TLOC= 30815-30821 G230. How much was it worth altogether, at that time?-FIRST IN- HERITANCE % nonzero = 5.7 mean nonzero = 67,700.9 RAW DATA - 445 Values for this variable in the range 0000001 through 9999999 represent the dollar amount of the gift or inheritance at the time it was received. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5, for details about imputation procedures. Three responses of amounts under $10,000 are included and, given the question wording, should be considered volunteered informa- tion. Our imputation procedure produced nine cases with amounts under $10,000 as well. 0000000. Inap.: received no inheritances (V17381=5); estate in process (V17383=97) V17385 'G231-232 GIFT/INHERITANC' TLOC= 30822 G231. Would it amount to $25,000 or more?-FIRST INHERITANCE 7,080 99.5 0 or more? This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 3 0.0 1. Less than $25,000 5 0.1 2. $25,000 or more but less than $75,000 7 0.2 3. $75,000 or more 1 0.0 4. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $75,000 or more 9 0.1 7. NA/DK whether received inheritances 7 0.1 8. Refused or DK value of first inheritance and no fur- ther information from bracket questions 2 0.0 9. NA value of first inheritance and no further infor- mation from bracket questions 7,080 99.5 0. Inap.: the value in V17384 above was not imputed; received no inheritances (V17381=5); estate in process (V17383=97) V17386 'G234 YR RCD 2ND INHERT ' TLOC= 30823-30824 MD=99 G234. What year did you receive that?-SECOND INHERITANCE 4 0.1 84. 1984 3 0.1 85. 1985 5 0.1 86. 1986 9 0.2 87. 1987 7 0.1 88. 1988 2 0.0 89. 1989 1 0.0 97. Estate in process; money not yet disbursed 98. DK 1 0.0 99. NA 446 - RAW DATA 7,082 99.4 00. Inap.: received no inheritances (V17381=5); NA whether received inheritance (V17381=9); received only one inheritance (V17382=1) V17387 'G235 VALUE OTR INHERTS ' TLOC= 30825-30830 G235. How much was it worth, altogether, at that time?-ALL INHERITAN- CES EXCEPT FIRST % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 42,062.2 Values for this variable in the range 000001 through 999999 represent the dollar amount of the gifts or inheritances. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. Nine responses of amounts under $10,000 are included and, given the question wording, should be con- sidered volunteered information. Our imputation procedure produced nine more cases with values under $10,000 as well. 000000. Inap.: received no inheritances (V17381=5); received only one inheritance (V17382=1); es- tate in process (V17386=97) V17388 'G236-237 OTR GIFT/INHERI' TLOC= 30831 G236. Would it amount to $25,000 or more? G237. $75,000 or more?-ALL INHERITANCES EXCEPT FIRST This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. 1. Less than $25,000 2. $25,000 or more but less than $75,000 3. $75,000 or more 4. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $75,000 or more 9 0.1 7. NA/DK whether received inheritances 8. Refused or DK value of additional inheritances and no further information from bracket questions 5 0.1 9. NA value of additional inheritances and no further information from bracket questions 7,100 99.8 0. Inap.: the value in V17387 above was not imputed; received no inheritances (V17381=5); received only one inheritance (V17382=1); estate in process (V17386=97) V17389 '1989 TOTAL WEALTH ' TLOC= 30832-30839 1989 Total Wealth RAW DATA - 447 % nonzero = 95.5 mean, including negative values and zeroes = 133,973.0 Values for this variable in the range -9999999 through 99999998 represent the total reported wealth in 1989; a value of 00000000 represents zero. A case with an over-the-field amount on one of the components has the actual value here. This amount was hand calculated. This variable was generated by summing: V16324 1989 House Value (Main home) V17318 1989 Net Value of Other Real Estate V17320 1989 Net Value of Vehicles V17323 1989 Net Value of Farm or Business V17326 1989 Net Value of Stocks V17329 1989 Value of Cash Accounts V17332 1989 Net Value of Other Assets and by subtracting: V16326 1989 Remaining Mortgage Principal (Main home) V17335 1989 Other Debts 99999999. $99,999,999 or more. Only one case is so coded here, and the actual amount is several times this value. V17390 'H1 STATUS OF HEALTH-HEAD' TLOC= 30840 MD=9 H1. Now I have a few questions about your health, including any serious limitations you might have. Would you (HEAD) say your health in general is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor? 1,581 22.6 1. Excellent 2,206 31.7 2. Very good 1,977 26.9 3. Good 945 13.3 4. Fair 400 5.5 5. Poor 1 0.0 8. Don't Know 4 0.0 9. NA V17391 'H2 LIMIT TYPE/AMT WRK H' TLOC= 30841 MD=9 H2. Do you (HEAD) have any physical or nervous condition that limits the type of work or the amount of work you can do? 1,450 22.7 1. Yes 5,662 77.3 5. No 2 0.0 9. NA; DK V17392 'H3 NOT DO CERTAIN WRK H' TLOC= 30842 MD=9 H3. Does this condition keep you from doing some types of work? 448 - RAW DATA 1,231 19.2 1. Yes 126 2.0 5. No 85 1.4 7. Can do nothing 7 0.1 8. Don't Know 1 0.0 9. NA 5,664 77.3 0. Inap.: no limiting condition (V17391=5 or 9) V17393 'H4 LIMIT AMT WRK DO H' TLOC= 30843 MD=9 H4. For work you can do, how much does it limit the amount of work you can do--a lot, somewhat, or just a little? 507 8.0 1. A lot 378 6.1 3. Somewhat 373 5.6 5. Just a little 105 1.7 7. Not at all 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,750 78.7 0. Inap.: no limiting condition (V17391=5 or 9); can do nothing (V17392=7, 9) V17394 'H5 ANY REC MED AID? 88 ' TLOC= 30844 MD=9 H5. Is anyone in your family living there covered by (Medicaid/ Medi- Cal/ Medical Assistance/Welfare/ Medical Services)? [DO NOT IN- CLUDE MEDICARE] 828 8.3 1. Yes 6,278 91.6 5. No 8 0.2 9. NA; DK V17395 'H7 IWCKPT-W/"W" IN FU? ' TLOC= 30845 H7. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 4,060 52.4 1. Wife/"Wife" in FU now 3,054 47.6 5. All others V17396 'H8 STATUS OF HLTH-WIFE ' TLOC= 30846 MD=9 H8. Now I have a few questions about your (wife's/"WIFE's") health. Would you say her health in general is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor? 913 11.7 1. Excellent 1,413 18.4 2. Very good 1,217 15.2 3. Good 389 5.4 4. Fair 123 1.7 5. Poor RAW DATA - 449 8. Don't Know 5 0.0 9. NA 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17395=5) V17397 'H9 LIMIT TYPE/AMT WRK W ' TLOC= 30847 MD=9 H9. Does your (wife/"WIFE") have any physical or nervous condition that limits the type of work or the amount of work she can do? 614 9.5 1. Yes 3,439 42.9 5. No 7 0.1 9. NA; DK 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17395=5) V17398 'H10 NOT DO CERTAIN WRK W' TLOC= 30848 MD=9 H10. Does this condition keep her from doing some types of work? 533 8.2 1. Yes 63 0.9 5. No 15 0.3 7. Can do nothing 3 0.0 8. Don't Know 9. NA 6,500 90.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17395=5); no limiting condition (V17397=5 or 9) V17399 'H11 LIMIT AMT WORK DO W' TLOC= 30849 MD=9 H11. For work she can do, how much does it limit the amount of work she can do--a lot, somewhat, or just little? 166 2.7 1. A lot 182 2.7 3. Somewhat 185 2.6 5. Just a little 63 1.1 7. Not at all 3 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,515 90.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17395=5); no limiting condition (V17397=5 or 9); can do nothing (V17398=7 or 9) V17400 'H12 IWCKPT:OTHER IN FU ' TLOC= 30850 H12. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 4,113 48.2 1. Someone in FU other than Head and Wife/"Wife" 3,001 51.8 5. All others 450 - RAW DATA V17401 'H13 HEALTH STATUS OFUM ' TLOC= 30851 MD=9 H13. Now about the rest of your family living there--are any of them not in good health? 264 3.5 1. Yes 3,757 43.7 5. No 92 1.1 9. NA; DK 3,001 51.8 0. Inap.: no one other than Head and Wife/"Wife" in FU (V17400=5) V17402 'K1 CKPT: WTR WIFE ' TLOC= 30852 K1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 297 2.7 1. New Wife/"Wife" in FU for 1989; splitoff interview and Wife/"Wife" in FU 6,817 97.3 5. No Wife/"Wife" in FU; same Wife/"Wife" in FU +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: V17403-V17450 are asked only when the FU acquires a new Wife/ | |"Wife". In cases where the Wife/"Wife" has remained the same person from| |the previous interview (V17402=5), these variables have been carried for-| |ward from the previous year's data with no updating or other change. See| |V17569 for the recency of these data. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17403 'K2-3 EDUC OF FATHER WF' TLOC= 30853 MD=9 K2. Now I have some questions about your (wife's/"WIFE'S") family and past experiences. How much education did her father have? [AC- CEPT FATHER SUBSTITUTE] K3. (IF FEWER THAN 6 GRADES) Could he read and write? See the note above. 241 2.7 1. 0-5 grades 1,251 17.7 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school"; DK but mentions could read and write 452 5.5 3. 9-11 grades (some high school); junior high 1,097 13.8 4. 12 grades (completed high school); "high school" 68 1.1 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training; R.N. (no fur- ther elaboration) 249 3.5 6. Some college, no degree; Associate's degree 278 3.9 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; R.N. with 3 years college; "college" 135 2.0 8. College, advanced or professional degree, some graduate work; close to receiving degree 242 1.9 9. NA; DK to both K2 and K3 RAW DATA - 451 3,101 47.9 0. Inap.: could not read or write; NA, DK grade and could not read or write; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17404 'K4-5 EDUC OF MOTHER WF' TLOC= 30854 MD=9 K4. How much education did your (wife's/"WIFE'S") mother have? [AC- CEPT MOTHER SUBSTITUTE] K5. [IF FEWER THAN 6 GRADES] Could she read and write? See the note preceding V17403. 161 2.1 1. 0-5 grades 961 13.6 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school"; DK but mentions could read and write 631 7.0 3. 9-11 grades (some high school); junior high 1,405 18.1 4. 12 grades (completed high school); "high school" 129 1.8 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training; R.N. (no fur- ther elaboration) 306 4.1 6. Some college, no degree; Associate's degree 219 3.0 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; R.N. with 3 years college; "college" 66 0.8 8. College, advanced or professional degree, some graduate work; close to receiving degree 158 1.5 9. NA; DK to both K4 and K5 3,078 47.9 0. Inap.: could not read or write; NA, DK grade and could not read or write; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17405 'K6 WHETHER BROTHERS WF' TLOC= 30855 MD=9 K6. Now I have some questions about brothers and sisters. Did your (wife/"WIFE") have any brothers? [INCLUDE NATURAL SIBLINGS ONLY] See the note preceding V17403. 3,272 40.8 1. Yes 762 11.4 5. No 26 0.2 9. NA; DK 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17406 'K7 # BROTHERS WIFE' TLOC= 30856-30857 MD=99 K7. How many brothers was that? % nonzero = 40.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.3 See the note preceding V17403. 452 - RAW DATA The values for this variable represent the actual number of Wife's/ "Wife's" brothers. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no brothers (V17405=5 or 9) V17407 'K8 ONLY BRO STILL ALIVE ' TLOC= 30858 MD=9 K8. Is he still living? See the note preceding V17403. 1,085 14.0 1. Yes 109 1.9 5. No 11 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,909 83.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no brothers (V17405=5 or 9); more than one brother (V17406=02- 99) V17408 'K9 ONLY BRO OLDR THAN W ' TLOC= 30859 MD=9 K9. Was he older than she is? See the note preceding V17403. 567 7.6 1. Yes 629 8.4 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,909 83.9 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no brothers (V17405=5 or 9); more than one brother (V17406=02- 99) V17409 'K10 # BRO STILL ALIVE ' TLOC= 30860-30861 MD=99 K10. How many of them are still living? % nonzero = 24.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.7 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable represent the number of Wife's/"Wife's" brothers still living if she had more than one brother. 99. NA; DK RAW DATA - 453 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no brothers (V17405=5 or 9); less than two brothers (V17406=01 or 99) V17410 'K11 ANY BRO OLDR THAN WF' TLOC= 30862 MD=9 K11. Were any of her brothers older than she is? See the note preceding V17403. 1,516 17.6 1. Yes 533 6.9 5. No 14 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,051 75.3 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no brothers (V17405=5 or 9); less than two brothers (V17406=01 or 99) V17411 'K12 WHETHER SISTERS WF' TLOC= 30863 MD=9 K12. Did she have any sisters? [INCLUDE NATURAL SIBLINGS ONLY] See the note preceding V17403. 3,220 40.3 1. Yes 815 11.9 5. No 25 0.2 9. NA; DK 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17412 'K13 # SISTERS WIFE' TLOC= 30864-30865 MD=99 K13. How many sisters was that? % nonzero = 40.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.2 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable represent the actual number of Wife's/ "Wife's" sisters. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no sisters (V17411=5 or 9) V17413 'K14 ONLY SIS STILL ALIVE' TLOC= 30866 MD=9 K14. Is her sister still living? See the note preceding V17403. 454 - RAW DATA 1,117 15.4 1. Yes 63 1.2 5. No 10 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,924 83.3 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no sisters (V17411=5 or 9); more than one sister (V17412=02-99) V17414 'K15 ONLY SIS OLDR THAN W' TLOC= 30867 MD=9 K15. Was she older than your (wife/"WIFE")? See the note preceding V17403. 595 8.3 1. Yes 591 8.3 5. No 4 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,924 83.3 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no sisters (V17411=5 or 9); more than one sister (V17412=02-99) V17415 'K16 # SIS STILL ALIVE ' TLOC= 30868-30869 MD=99 K16. How many of them are still living? % nonzero = 23.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.9 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable represent the number of Wife's/"Wife's" sisters still living if she had more than one sister. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no sisters (V17411=5 or 9); less than two sisters (V17412=01 or 99) V17416 'K17 ANY SIS OLDR THAN WF' TLOC= 30870 MD=9 K17. Were any of her sisters older than she is? See the note preceding V17403. 1,471 16.6 1. Yes 550 6.9 5. No 5 0.0 9. NA; DK 5,088 76.4 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no sisters (V17411=5 or 9); less than two sisters (V17412=01 or 99) RAW DATA - 455 V17417 'K18 SPANISH DESCENT WF' TLOC= 30871 MD=9 K18. In order to get an idea of the different races and ethnic groups that participate in the study, I would like to ask you about your (wife's/"WIFE'S") ethnic origin. Is she of Spanish or Hispanic descent, that is, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, or other Spanish? [IF NECESSARY: Which one?] See the note preceding V17403. 29 0.4 1. Mexican 66 0.9 2. Mexican American 3 0.0 3. Chicano 10 0.1 4. Puerto Rican 9 0.2 5. Cuban 1 0.0 6. Combination; more than one mention 34 0.5 7. Other Spanish 53 0.6 9. NA; DK 6,909 97.4 0. Inap.: is not Spanish/Hispanic; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17418 'K19 RACE OF WIFE 1 ' TLOC= 30872 MD=9 K19. And, is she white, black, American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo, Asian, Pacific Islander, or another race?-FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 2,934 47.4 1. White 1,015 3.9 2. Black 23 0.2 3. American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo 21 0.3 4. Asian, Pacific Islander 26 0.3 7. Other 41 0.4 9. NA; DK 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17419 'K19 RACE OF WIFE 2 ' TLOC= 30873 MD=9 K19. And, is she white, black, American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo, Asian, Pacific Islander, or another race?-SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 2 0.0 1. White 5 0.0 2. Black 44 0.5 3. American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo 4 0.0 4. Asian, Pacific Islander 456 - RAW DATA 3 0.0 7. Other 1 0.0 8. More than two mentions 9. NA; DK 7,055 99.4 0. Inap.: no second mention; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17420 'K20 WTR IN MILIT SERV W' TLOC= 30874 MD=9 K20. Has she ever been in the United States military service? See the note preceding V17403. 57 0.6 1. Yes 3,978 51.6 5. No 25 0.2 9. NA; DK 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17421 'K21 WTR GRADUATED HS WF' TLOC= 30875 MD=9 K21. Now I would like to talk about the education your (wife/"WIFE") has received. Did she graduate from high school, get a GED, or neither? See the note preceding V17403. 3,179 42.1 1. Graduated from high school 160 1.8 2. Got a GED 690 8.4 3. Neither 31 0.2 9. NA; DK 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17422 'K22 YR GRADUATED HS WF' TLOC= 30876-30877 MD=99 K22. In what year did she graduate? % nonzero = 42.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 63.3 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" graduated. 97. Before 1901 98. DK year 99. NA year RAW DATA - 457 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); did not graduate (V17421=2, 3 or 9) V17423 'K23 GRADE LEVEL IF GED W' TLOC= 30878-30879 MD=99 K23. How many grades of school did she finish prior to getting her GED? See the note preceding V17403. 01. Finished first grade 02. Finished second grade 03. Finished third grade 04. Finished fourth grade 05. Finished fifth grade 06. Finished sixth grade 3 0.0 07. Finished seventh grade 14 0.1 08. Finished eighth grade 21 0.3 09. Finished ninth grade 48 0.6 10. Finished tenth grade 70 0.7 11. Finished eleventh grade 3 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,955 98.2 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); graduated or no GED (V17421=1, 3 or 9) V17424 'K24 YR LAST IN SCH-GED W' TLOC= 30880-30881 MD=99 K24. In what year did she last attend (GRADE IN K23)? % nonzero = 1.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 59.7 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" last attended school. 97. Before 1901 98. DK year 99. NA year 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); graduated or no GED (V17421=1, 3 or 9); finished no grades of school (V17423=00) V17425 'K25 YR RECEIVED GED WF' TLOC= 30882-30883 MD=99 K25. In what year did she receive her GED? % nonzero = 1.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 74.6 458 - RAW DATA See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year the GED was received. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); graduated or no GED (V17421=1, 3 or 9) V17426 'K26 GRD OF SCH FINISH W' TLOC= 30884-30885 MD=99 K26. How many grades of school did she finish? See the note preceding V17403. 01. Finished first grade 1 0.0 02. Finished second grade 10 0.1 03. Finished third grade 5 0.1 04. Finished fourth grade 20 0.3 05. Finished fifth grade 27 0.2 06. Finished sixth grade 41 0.4 07. Finished seventh grade 94 1.5 08. Finished eighth grade 105 1.3 09. Finished ninth grade 183 2.4 10. Finished tenth grade 191 2.1 11. Finished eleventh grade 6 0.1 99. NA; DK 6,431 91.7 00. Inap.: none; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); graduated or GED (V17421=1, 2 or 9) V17427 'K27 YR LAST IN SCH-NONGR' TLOC= 30886-30887 MD=99 K27. In what year did she last attend (GRADE IN K26)? % nonzero = 8.3 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 55.0 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" last attended school. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA RAW DATA - 459 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); graduated or GED (V17421=1, 2 or 9); finished no grades of school (V17426=00) V17428 'K28 WTR ATTEND COLLEGE W' TLOC= 30888 MD=9 K28. Did she attend college? See the note preceding V17403. 1,785 23.0 1. Yes 2,232 29.1 5. No 43 0.3 9. NA; DK 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17429 'K29 YR LAST ATTEND COLL ' TLOC= 30889-30890 MD=99 K29. In what year did she last attend college? % nonzero = 23.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 73.7 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" last attended college. 96. Still in school 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no college (V17428=5 or 9) V17430 'K30 HGHST YR COLL COMP W' TLOC= 30891 MD=9 K30. What is the highest year of college she has completed? See the note preceding V17403. 333 3.9 1. Completed one year 385 4.5 2. Completed two years 146 1.8 3. Completed three years 439 6.1 4. Completed four years 262 3.9 5. Completed five or more years 20 0.2 9. NA; DK 460 - RAW DATA 5,529 79.6 0. Inap.: less than one year; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no college (V17428=5 or 9) V17431 'K31 WTR RECD COLL DEG W' TLOC= 30892 MD=9 K31. Did she receive a college degree? See the note preceding V17403. 866 12.1 1. Yes 710 8.2 5. No 9 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,529 79.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no college (V17428=5 or 9); less than one year (V17430=0) V17432 'K32 HGHST COLL DEG REC W' TLOC= 30893-30894 MD=99 K32. What is the highest college degree she has received? See the note preceding V17403. 157 1.9 01. AA; Associate of Arts 516 7.3 02. Bachelor of Arts/Science/Letters; BA; BS 149 2.4 03. Master of Arts/Science; MA; MS; MBA 9 0.1 04. Doctorate; Ph.D (except 05 and 06) 11 0.1 05. LLB; JD (law degrees) 4 0.0 06. MD; DDS; DVM; DO (medical degrees) 08. Honorary degree 11 0.2 97. Other 1 0.0 98. DK 8 0.1 99. NA 6,248 87.9 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no college (V17428=5 or 9); less than one year (V17430=0); no college degree (V17431=5 or 9) V17433 'K35 YR RECD COLL DEG W' TLOC= 30895-30896 MD=99 K35. In what year did she receive that degree? % nonzero = 12.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 73.0 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Wife/"Wife" received the degree. 97. Before 1901 RAW DATA - 461 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no college (V17428=5 or 9); less than one year (V17430=0); no college degree (V17431=5 or 9) V17434 'K36 WTR REC OTR DEG/CERT' TLOC= 30897 MD=9 K36. Did your (wife/"WIFE") receive any other degree or a certificate through a vocational school, a training school, or an appren- ticeship program? See the note preceding V17403. 907 11.5 1. Yes 3,100 40.5 5. No 53 0.4 9. NA; DK 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17435 'K36 # OTR DEG/CERT REC ' TLOC= 30898 MD=9 K36. Did your (wife/"WIFE") receive any other degree or a certificate through a vocational school, a training school, or an appren- ticeship program? K41. Did she receive any other training degree or certificate?-TOTAL NUMBER OF DEGREES OR CERTIFICATES See the note preceding V17403. 739 9.3 1. One 127 1.7 2. Two 30 0.4 3. Three 5 0.1 4. Four 3 0.0 5. Five 2 0.0 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight or more 1 0.0 9. NA; DK 6,207 88.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9) V17436 'K37 TYPE OTR DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 30899 MD=9 K37. What type of degree or certificate was that?-FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 69 0.9 1. Degree 309 3.9 2. Certificate 462 - RAW DATA 101 1.6 3. License 43 0.5 4. Diploma (not high school) 19 0.3 7. Other 366 4.4 9. NA; DK 6,207 88.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9) V17437 'K38 FIELD OF DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 30900-30901 MD=99 K38. In what field was that?-FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 8 0.1 01. Skilled Crafts: Mechanic/repairperson; auto/ appliance/ computer; Printer; Machinist; tool and dye 10 0.1 02. Machine operator (semi-skilled): welding, press operator; grinder, plater, sailor; meat cutter; truck driver; Hi-lo operator; test driver 11 0.1 03. Technician (exc. medical); recording engineer; "electronics"; nuclear technician 1 0.0 04. Construction/building trades; carpenter, plumber, electrician, mason, roofer, housepainter 35 0.4 05. Business management; restaurant management; retail mgt.; "leadership" 46 0.6 06. Sales/Retailing; telemarketing; buyer; Insurance underwriter; real estate; travel agent 21 0.2 07. Food Service/restaurant workers (exc. management): Bartender; waitress, cook, "culinary arts" 4 0.1 08. Drafting; surveyor; mech. drawing; cartographer 118 1.5 09. Secretarial; typing, steno, wordprocessing 74 0.8 10. Other office/clerical; bookkeeping; stock or parts clerk; computer operator; receptionist, bank teller; keypuncher 8 0.1 11. Computer programming 12 0.2 12. "Computer," n.e.c. 103 1.6 13. Cosmetology; barber; hair stylist; manicurist 316 3.9 14. Health related: First Aid; nurses aid; LPN; medi- cal office assistant; pharmacists assistant; CPR, EMT 8 0.1 15. Law enforcement; "jailer training"; military police; firefighter 1 0.0 16. Advertising; photography 17. Engineering; electrical, mechanical, etc. 7 0.1 18. Art; music; drama; dance 19. Foreign language 3 0.1 20. Religion 113 1.5 97. Other 8 0.1 99. NA; DK RAW DATA - 463 6,207 88.5 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9) V17438 'K39 INST/ORG DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 30902-30903 MD=99 K39. From what type of institution or organization was that?-FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 203 2.2 01. Vocational/trade school 91 1.1 02. Community college; junior college 110 1.5 03. Business school or financial institute; secretarial school 14 0.1 04. Armed forces 34 0.3 05. High school 141 2.1 06. Hospital/health care facility or school 76 1.1 07. Cosmetology/beauty/barber school 7 0.1 08. Police academy; firefighter training program 50 0.6 09. Job training through city/county/state/federal government, except 08 38 0.6 10. Training by private employer 4 0.1 11. Religious institution; bible college/school 81 1.1 97. Other 58 0.8 99. NA; DK 6,207 88.5 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9) V17439 'K40 YR REC DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 30904-30905 MD=99 K40. In what year did she receive that degree or certificate?-FIRST MENTION % nonzero = 11.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 70.7 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year this degree or certificate was received. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9) V17440 'K37 TYPE OTR DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 30906 MD=9 464 - RAW DATA K37. What type of degree or certificate was that?-SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 6 0.1 1. Degree 70 0.9 2. Certificate 15 0.2 3. License 6 0.1 4. Diploma (not high school) 3 0.0 7. Other 68 0.8 9. NA; DK 6,946 97.8 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9); one certificate (V17435=1) V17441 'K38 FIELD OF DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 30907-30908 MD=99 K38. In what field was that?-SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 2 0.0 01. Skilled Crafts: Mechanic/repairperson; auto/ appliance/computer; Printer; Machinist; tool and dye 1 0.0 02. Machine operator (semi-skilled): welding, press operator; grinder, plater, sailor; meat cutter; truck driver; Hi-lo operator; test driver 2 0.0 03. Technician (exc. medical); recording engineer; "electronics"; nuclear technician 04. Construction/building trades; carpenter, plumber, electrician, mason, roofer, housepainter 10 0.1 05. Business management; restaurant management; retail mgt.; "leadership" 15 0.2 06. Sales/Retailing; telemarketing; buyer; Insurance underwriter; real estate; travel agent 4 0.0 07. Food Service/restaurant workers (exc. management): Bartender; waitress, cook, "culinary arts" 1 0.0 08. Drafting; surveyor; mech. drawing; cartographer 11 0.2 09. Secretarial; typing, steno, wordprocessing 13 0.2 10. Other office/clerical; bookkeeping; stock or parts clerk; computer operator; receptionist, bank teller; keypuncher 11. Computer programming 5 0.1 12. "Computer," n.e.c. 8 0.1 13. Cosmetology; barber; hair stylist; manicurist 53 0.7 14. Health related: First Aid; nurses aid; LPN; medi- cal office assistant; pharmacists assistant; CPR, EMT 4 0.1 15. Law enforcement; "jailer training"; military police; firefighter 16. Advertising; photography 17. Engineering; electrical, mechanical, etc. 1 0.0 18. Art; music; drama; dance RAW DATA - 465 19. Foreign language 2 0.0 20. Religion 33 0.4 97. Other 3 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,946 97.8 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9); one certificate (V17435=1) V17442 'K39 INST/ORG DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 30909-30910 MD=99 K39. From what type of institution or organization was that?-SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 26 0.3 01. Vocational/trade school 15 0.3 02. Community college; junior college 11 0.2 03. Business school or financial institute; secretarial school 2 0.0 04. Armed forces 5 0.1 05. High school 31 0.4 06. Hospital/health care facility or school 2 0.0 07. Cosmetology/beauty/barber school 2 0.0 08. Police academy; firefighter training program 17 0.2 09. Job training through city/county/state/federal government, except 08 14 0.2 10. Training by private employer 2 0.0 11. Religious institution; bible college/school 28 0.3 97. Other 13 0.2 99. NA; DK 6,946 97.8 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9); one certificate (V17435=1) V17443 'K40 YR REC DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 30911-30912 MD=99 K40. In what year did she receive that degree or certificate?-SECOND MENTION % nonzero = 2.2 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 77.3 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year this degree or certificate was received. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 466 - RAW DATA 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9); one certificate (V17435=1) V17444 'K37 TYPE OTR DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 30913 MD=9 K37. What type of degree or certificate was that?-THIRD MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 1. Degree 19 0.2 2. Certificate 4 0.1 3. License 4. Diploma (not high school) 1 0.0 7. Other 17 0.2 9. NA; DK 7,073 99.5 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17435=1 or 2) V17445 'K38 FIELD OF DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 30914-30915 MD=99 K38. In what field was that?-THIRD MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 01. Skilled Crafts: Mechanic/repairperson; auto/ appliance/computer; Printer; Machinist; tool and dye 02. Machine operator (semi-skilled): welding, press operator; grinder, plater, sailor; meat cutter; truck driver; Hi-lo operator; test driver 03. Technician (exc. medical); recording engineer; "electronics"; nuclear technician 1 0.0 04. Construction/building trades; carpenter, plumber, electrician, mason, roofer, housepainter 5 0.0 05. Business management; restaurant management; retail mgt.; "leadership" 4 0.1 06. Sales/Retailing; telemarketing; buyer; Insurance underwriter; real estate; travel agent 07. Food Service/restaurant workers (exc. management): Bartender; waitress, cook, "culinary arts" 08. Drafting; surveyor; mech. drawing; cartographer 3 0.0 09. Secretarial; typing, steno, wordprocessing 3 0.1 10. Other office/clerical; bookkeeping; stock or parts clerk; computer operator; receptionist, bank teller; keypuncher 11. Computer programming 3 0.1 12. "Computer," n.e.c. 13. Cosmetology; barber; hair stylist; manicurist RAW DATA - 467 8 0.1 14. Health related: First Aid; nurses aid; LPN; medi- cal office assistant; pharmacists assistant; CPR, EMT 2 0.0 15. Law enforcement; "jailer training"; military police; firefighter 16. Advertising; photography 17. Engineering; electrical, mechanical, etc. 18. Art; music; drama; dance 19. Foreign language 2 0.0 20. Religion 9 0.1 97. Other 1 0.0 99. NA; DK 7,073 99.5 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17435=1 or 2) V17446 'K39 INST/ORG DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 30916-30917 MD=99 K39. From what type of institution or organization was that?-THIRD MENTION See the note preceding V17403. 4 0.0 01. Vocational/trade school 2 0.0 02. Community college; junior college 5 0.1 03. Business school or financial institute; secretarial school 04. Armed forces 1 0.0 05. High school 1 0.0 06. Hospital/health care facility or school 07. Cosmetology/beauty/barber school 2 0.0 08. Police academy; firefighter training program 6 0.1 09. Job training through city/county/state/federal government, except 08 4 0.1 10. Training by private employer 2 0.0 11. Religious institution; bible college/school 11 0.2 97. Other 3 0.0 99. NA; DK 7,073 99.5 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17435=1 or 2) V17447 'K40 YR REC DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 30918-30919 MD=99 K40. In what year did she receive that degree or certificate?-THIRD MENTION % nonzero = 0.5 468 - RAW DATA mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 79.7 See the note preceding V17403. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year this degree or certificate was received. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5); no certifi- cate (V17434=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17435=1 or 2) V17448 'K42-43 RELIGIOUS PREF W' TLOC= 30920-30921 MD=99 K42. Is your (wife's/"WIFE's") religious preference Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish, or what? K43. What denomination is that? See the note preceding V17403. 835 13.3 01. Roman Catholic 101 2.1 02. Jewish 1,207 10.7 03. Baptist 220 3.9 04. Lutheran 418 5.6 05. Methodist; African Methodist 132 2.2 06. Presbyterian 65 1.1 07. Episcopalian 105 1.4 08. Protestant unspecified 423 6.1 09. Other Protestant 16 0.2 10. Other non-Christian: Muslim, Rastafarian, etc. 35 0.5 11. Latter Day Saints; Mormon 46 0.3 12. Jehovah's Witnesses 11 0.2 13. Greek/Russian/Eastern Orthodox 76 0.9 14. "Christian" 8 0.1 15. Unitarian; Universalist 2 0.0 16. Christian Science 5 0.0 17. Seventh Day Adventist 89 0.9 18. Pentecostal; Assembly of God 1 0.0 19. Amish; Mennonite 20. Quaker; Friends 3 0.0 21. Church of God 2 0.0 22. United Church of Christ; Congregational Church 23. Reformed, Christian Reformed 3 0.0 24. Disciples of Christ; United Christian; First Chris- tian; Christian Holiness 1 0.0 25. Churches of Christ 2 0.0 97. Other 54 0.6 99. NA; DK RAW DATA - 469 3,254 49.9 00. Inap.: none; atheist; agnostic; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: V17449-V17450 do not take account of changes in Wife's/"Wife's" | |employment history since these questions were actually asked. The user | |may update these variables by recoding data for subsequent years. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17449 'K44 #YRS WRKD SINCE 18 W' TLOC= 30922-30923 MD=99 K44. How many years altogether has your (wife/"WIFE") worked for money since she was 18? % nonzero = 50.1 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 13.3 See the notes above and preceding V17403. The values for this variable represent in whole years the actual amount of time the Wife/"Wife" had worked since the age of 18 until the time of the interview. In 1985, this question was reasked only of then-current Wives/"Wives" who had worked at all since January 1, 1984; all other 1985 Wives/"Wives" were updated. See Section I, Part 5, p. 72 in the Wave XX (1987) documentation for details. 01. One year or less 98. Ninety-eight years or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: never worked; wife/"wife" was under age 18 when this question was asked; no wife/"wife" in FU (V17402=5) V17450 'K45 #YR WRKD FULL-TIME W' TLOC= 30924-30925 MD=99 K45. How many of these years did she work full-time for most or all of the year? % nonzero = 47.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 11.1 See the notes preceding V17403 and V17449. The values for this variable represent in whole years the actual amount of time the Wife/"Wife" had worked full time since the age of 18 until the time of the interview. In 1985, this question was reasked only of then-current Wives/"Wives" who had worked at all since January 1, 1984; all other 1985 Wives/"Wives" were updated. See Sec- tion I, Part 5, p. 72 in the Wave XX (1987) documentation for details. 01. One year or less 470 - RAW DATA 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: never worked full time; wife/"wife" was under age 18 when this question was asked; no wife/ "wife" in FU (V17402=5); never worked (V17449=00) V17451 'L1 CKPT: WTR NEW HEAD ' TLOC= 30926 L1. INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT 435 5.7 1. Reinterview family and FU has new head this year; splitoff family 6,679 94.3 5. All others (head is the same head as in 1988) +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: V17452-V17524 are asked only when the FU acquires a new Head. In | |cases where the Head has remained the same person from the previous | |interview, these variables have been carried forward from the previous | |year's data with no updating or other change. Values for V17452-V17468 | |were brought forward from 1985 or earlier years, as indicated by V17568, | |but V17469-V17524 were asked of all Heads in 1985. See V17568 for the | |recency of this background information. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17452 'L2 STATE FA GREW UP HD' TLOC= 30927-30928 MD=99 L2. Now I have some questions about your (HEAD'S) family and past ex- periences. Where did your father grow up? [MOST OF THE YEARS FROM AGES 6 TO 16--ACCEPT FATHER SUBSTITUTE]-FATHER'S STATE See the note above. Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV (1981) documentation, for PSID state and county codes. 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap.: foreign country V17453 'L2 CNTY FA GREW UP HD' TLOC= 30929-30931 MD=999 L2. Now I have some questions about your (HEAD'S) family and past ex- periences. Where did your father grow up? [MOST OF THE YEARS FROM AGES 6 TO 16--ACCEPT FATHER SUBSTITUTE]-FATHER'S COUNTY See the note preceding V17452. Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV (1981) documentation, for PSID state and county codes. 999. NA; DK county V17454 'L3 STATE MO GREW UP HD' TLOC= 30932-30933 MD=99 RAW DATA - 471 L3. Where did your mother grow up? [ACCEPT MOTHER SUBSTITUTE]- MOTHER'S STATE See the note preceding V17452. Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV (1981) documentation, for PSID state and county codes. 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap.: foreign country V17455 'L3 CNTY MO GREW UP HD' TLOC= 30934-30936 MD=999 L3. Where did your mother grow up? [ACCEPT MOTHER SUBSTITUTE]- MOTHER'S COUNTY See the note preceding V17452. Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV (1981) documentation, for PSID state and county codes. 999. NA; DK county V17456 'L4 OCCUPATION OF FA HD' TLOC= 30937 MD=9 L4. What was your father's usual occupation when you were growing up? [ACCEPT FATHER SUBSTITUTE] See the note preceding V17452. 542 9.7 1. Professional, technical, and kindred workers 297 5.4 2. Managers, officials, and proprietors 238 4.6 3. Self-employed businessmen 383 6.6 4. Clerical and sales workers 1,221 19.5 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 1,106 15.3 6. Operatives and kindred workers 955 9.8 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 1,210 16.9 8. Farmers and farm managers 1,064 11.3 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers); NA; DK 98 0.9 0. Inap.: no father/surrogate; deceased; never worked V17457 'L5 FIRST OCCUPATION HD' TLOC= 30938 MD=9 L5. Thinking of your (HEAD'S) first full-time regular job, what did you do? See the note preceding V17452. 538 10.0 1. Professional, technical, and kindred workers 120 2.1 2. Managers, officials, and proprietors 472 - RAW DATA 29 0.5 3. Self-employed businessmen 1,119 19.4 4. Clerical and sales workers 537 7.9 5. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 1,228 17.7 6. Operatives and kindred workers 2,388 27.3 7. Laborers and service workers, farm laborers 166 2.4 8. Farmers and farm managers 718 9.1 9. Miscellaneous (armed services, protective workers); NA; DK 271 3.5 0. Inap.: never worked V17458 'L6 # DIFF JOBS OR? HD' TLOC= 30939 MD=9 L6. Have you had a number of different kinds of jobs, or have you mostly worked in the same occupation you started in, or what? See the note preceding V17452. 2,662 36.6 1. Have had a number of different kinds of jobs; men- tions more than two kinds of jobs 730 10.1 3. Both; have had a number of different kinds of jobs but mostly the same occupation; mentions two kinds of jobs 3,169 46.3 5. Mostly the same occupation; same job all of working life 256 3.0 9. NA; DK 297 3.9 0. Inap.: never worked (V17457=0) V17459 'L7 GREW UP FARM OR? HD' TLOC= 30940 MD=9 L7. Did you (HEAD) grow up on a farm, in a small town, in a large city, or what? See the note preceding V17452. 1,611 22.2 1. Farm; rural area; country 2,618 41.2 2. Small town; any size town, suburb 2,657 32.9 3. Large city; any size city 121 2.2 4. Other; several different places; combination of places 107 1.5 9. NA; DK V17460 'L8-9 STATE GREW UP HD' TLOC= 30941-30942 MD=99 L8. In what state and county was that? L9. What was the name of the nearest town?-STATE See the note preceding V17452. RAW DATA - 473 Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV (1981) documentation, for PSID state and county codes. 99. NA; DK state 00. Inap.: foreign country V17461 'L8-9 CNTY GREW UP HD' TLOC= 30943-30945 MD=999 L8. In what state and county was that? L9. What was the name of the nearest town?-COUNTY See the note preceding V17452. Please refer to Appendix 1, wave XIV (1981) documentation, for PSID state and county codes. 999. NA; DK county V17462 'L8-10 #REGIONS LIVED HD' TLOC= 30946 MD=9 L8. In what state and county was that? L9. What was the name of the nearest town? L10. What other states or countries have you lived in, including time spent abroad while in the armed forces?-TOTAL NUMBER OF REGIONS LIVED IN mean, excluding missing data = 1.7 See the note preceding V17452. The region current at the time these questions were actually asked was also taken into account for the coding of this variable. 4,006 54.8 1. Lived in one region 1,781 26.4 2. Lived in two regions 677 9.8 3. Lived in three regions 289 4.7 4. Lived in four regions 86 1.0 5. Lived in five regions 29 0.3 6. Lived in six regions 5 0.1 7. Lived in seven regions 13 0.2 8. Lived in eight or more regions 228 2.8 9. NA; DK Region Code NORTHEAST NORTH CENTRAL DEEP SOUTH OTHER SOUTH WEST Connecticut Illinois Alabama Arkansas Arizona Maine Indiana Georgia Delaware California 474 - RAW DATA Massachusetts Iowa Louisiana Florida Colorado New Hampshire Kansas Mississippi Kentucky Idaho New Jersey Michigan South Carolina Maryland Montana New York Minnesota North Carolina Nevada Pennsylvania Missouri Oklahoma New Mexico Rhode Island Nebraska Tennessee Oregon Vermont North Dakota Texas Utah Ohio Virginia Washington South Dakota Washington, D.C. Wyoming Wisconsin West Virginia OTHER ENGLISH SPEAKING OTHER NON-ENGLISH SPEAKING Alaska All others Australia Canada Hawaii New Zealand South Africa United Kingdom West Indies V17463 'L8-10 #STATES LIVED HD' TLOC= 30947 MD=9 L8. In what state and county was that? L9. What was the name of the nearest town? L10. What other states or countries have you lived in, including time spent abroad while in the armed forces?-TOTAL NUMBER OF STATES/ COUNTRIES LIVED IN mean, excluding missing data = 2.1 See the note preceding V17452. The state current at the time these questions were asked was also taken into account for the coding of this variable. 3,335 43.9 1. Lived in one state/country 1,782 25.7 2. Lived in two states/countries 740 11.4 3. Lived in three states/countries 590 10.3 4. Lived in four states/countries 182 2.5 5. Lived in five states/countries 110 1.5 6. Lived in six states/countries 49 0.6 7. Lived in seven states/countries 93 1.2 8. Lived in eight or more states/countries RAW DATA - 475 233 2.8 9. NA; DK V17464 'L11 EVER MOVE FOR JOB? H' TLOC= 30948 MD=9 L11. Have you (HEAD) ever moved out of a community where you were living in order to take a job somewhere else? See the note preceding V17452. 1,606 25.6 1. Yes 5,147 69.2 5. No 361 5.2 9. NA; DK V17465 'L12 NOT MOVED FOR JOB? H' TLOC= 30949 MD=9 L12. Have you (HEAD) ever turned down a job because you did not want to move? See the note preceding V17452. 425 6.8 1. Yes 4,442 58.5 5. No 276 4.0 9. NA; DK 1,971 30.8 0. Inap.: 1968 Head is still Head of this FU; has never moved for job (V17464=1 or 9) V17466 'L13 PARENTS POOR OR? HD' TLOC= 30950 MD=9 L13. Were your parents poor when you were growing up, pretty well off, or what? See the note preceding V17452. 2,766 34.5 1. Poor 2,520 40.4 3. Average; "it varied" 1,522 21.2 5. Pretty well off 306 3.9 9. NA; DK; didn't live with parents V17467 'L14-15 EDUC OF FATHER H' TLOC= 30951 MD=9 L14. How much education did your (HEAD'S) father have? [ACCEPT FATHER SUBSTITUTE] L15. [IF FEWER THAN 6 GRADES] Could he read and write? See the note preceding V17452. 555 6.8 1. 0-5 grades 2,532 36.8 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school"; DK but mentions could read and write 756 9.4 3. 9-11 grades (some high school); junior high 476 - RAW DATA 1,492 20.9 4. 12 grades (completed high school); "high school" 87 1.4 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training; R.N. (no fur- ther elaboration) 385 6.6 6. Some college, no degree; Associate's degree 402 7.1 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; R.N. with 3 years college; "college" 217 4.2 8. College, advanced or professional degree, some graduate work; close to receiving degree 592 5.7 9. NA; DK to both L14 and L15 96 1.0 0. Inap.: could not read or write; NA, DK grade and could not read or write V17468 'L16-17 EDUC OF MOTHER H' TLOC= 30952 MD=9 L16. How much education did your (HEAD'S) mother have? [ACCEPT MOTHER SUBSTITUTE] L17. [IF FEWER THAN 6 GRADES] Could she read and write? See the note preceding V17452. 490 6.7 1. 0-5 grades 1,742 24.9 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school"; DK but mentions could read and write 1,066 11.9 3. 9-11 grades (some high school); junior high 2,217 32.4 4. 12 grades (completed high school); "high school" 152 2.7 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training; R.N. (no fur- ther elaboration) 439 7.0 6. Some college, no degree; Associate's degree 320 5.4 7. College BA and no advanced degree mentioned; normal school; R.N. with 3 years college; "college" 106 1.8 8. College, advanced or professional degree, some graduate work; close to receiving degree 534 6.7 9. NA; DK to both L16 and L17 48 0.6 0. Inap.: could not read or write; NA, DK grade and could not read or write V17469 'L18 WTR BROTHERS HEAD' TLOC= 30953 MD=9 L18. Now I have some questions about brothers and sisters. Did you (HEAD) have any brothers? [INCLUDE NATURAL SIBLINGS ONLY] See the note preceding V17452. 5,882 80.0 1. Yes 1,215 19.9 5. No 17 0.1 9. NA; DK V17470 'L19 # BROTHERS HEAD' TLOC= 30954-30955 MD=99 RAW DATA - 477 L19. How many brothers was that? % nonzero = 80.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.4 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable represent the actual number of Head's brothers. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: none; no brothers (V17469=5 or 9) V17471 'L20 ONLY BRO STILL ALIVE' TLOC= 30956 MD=9 L20. Is he still living? See the note preceding V17452. 1,715 25.6 1. Yes 180 3.5 5. No 20 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,199 70.6 0. Inap.: no brothers (V17469=5 or 9); more than one brother (V17470=02-99) V17472 'L21 ONLY BRO OLDR THAN H' TLOC= 30957 MD=9 L21. Was he older than you? See the note preceding V17452. 897 13.9 1. Yes 1,006 15.4 5. No 12 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,199 70.6 0. Inap.: no brothers (V17469=5 or 9); more than one brother (V17470=02-99) V17473 'L22 # BRO STILL ALIVE ' TLOC= 30958-30959 MD=99 L22. How many of them are still living? % nonzero = 48.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.8 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable represent the number of Head's brothers still living if Head had more than one brother. 478 - RAW DATA 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: none; no brothers (V17469=5 or 9); less than two brothers (V17470=01 or 99) V17474 'L23 ANY BRO OLDR THAN H ' TLOC= 30960 MD=9 L23. Were any of your brothers older than you? See the note preceding V17452. 2,875 36.4 1. Yes 1,067 13.9 5. No 18 0.2 9. NA; DK 3,154 49.5 0. Inap.: no brothers (V17469=5 or 9); less than two brothers (V17470=01 or 99) V17475 'L24 WTR SISTERS HEA' TLOC= 30961 MD=9 L24. Did you have any sisters? [INCLUDE NATURAL SIBLINGS ONLY] See the note preceding V17452. 5,743 77.6 1. Yes 1,353 22.3 5. No 18 0.1 9. NA; DK V17476 'L25 # SISTERS HEAD' TLOC= 30962-30963 MD=99 L25. How many sisters was that? % nonzero = 77.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 2.4 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable represent the actual number of Head's sisters. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: no sisters (V17475=5 or 9) V17477 'L26 ONLY SIS STILL ALIVE' TLOC= 30964 MD=9 L26. Is she still living? See the note preceding V17452. 1,804 28.4 1. Yes 112 2.1 5. No RAW DATA - 479 19 0.3 9. NA; DK 5,179 69.2 0. Inap.: no sisters (V17475=5 or 9); more than one sister (V17476=02-99) V17478 'L27 ONLY SIS OLDR THAN H' TLOC= 30965 MD=9 L27. Was she older than you? See the note preceding V17452. 950 15.7 1. Yes 977 15.0 5. No 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 5,179 69.2 0. Inap.: no sisters (V17475=5 or 9); more than one sister (V17476=02-99) V17479 'L28 # SIS STILL ALIVE ' TLOC= 30966-30967 MD=99 L28. How many of them are still living? % nonzero = 45.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 3.0 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable represent the number of Head's sisters still living if Head had more than one sister. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: none; no sisters (V17475=5 or 9); less than two sisters (V17476=01 or 99) V17480 'L29 ANY SIS OLDR THAN H ' TLOC= 30968 MD=9 L29. Were any of your sisters older than you? See the note preceding V17452. 2,801 33.9 1. Yes 982 12.6 5. No 19 0.2 9. NA; DK 3,312 53.3 0. Inap.: no sisters (V17475=5 or 9); less than two sisters (V17476=01 or 99) V17481 'L30 LIVE W BOTH PARENT H' TLOC= 30969 MD=9 L30. Were you living with both your natural parents most of the time until you were age 16? 480 - RAW DATA See the note preceding V17452. 5,232 78.7 1. Yes 1,850 21.1 5. No 32 0.3 9. NA; DK V17482 'L31 SPANISH DESCENT HD' TLOC= 30970 MD=9 L31. In order to get an idea of the different races and ethnic groups that participate in the study, I would like to ask you about your ethnic origin. Are you of Spanish or Hispanic descent, that is, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, or other Spanish? [IF NECESSARY: Which one?] See the note preceding V17452. 39 0.6 1. Mexican 87 1.5 2. Mexican American 6 0.1 3. Chicano 25 0.4 4. Puerto Rican 17 0.3 5. Cuban 4 0.0 6. Combination; more than 1 mention 28 0.5 7. Other Spanish 74 0.9 9. NA; DK 6,834 95.8 0. Inap.: is not Spanish/Hispanic V17483 'L32 RACE OF HEAD 1 ' TLOC= 30971 MD=9 L32. And, are you white, black, American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo, Asian, Pacific Islander, or another race?-FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 4,369 84.5 1. White 2,609 13.8 2. Black 39 0.4 3. American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo 25 0.4 4. Asian, Pacific Islander 42 0.6 7. Other 30 0.3 9. NA; DK V17484 'L32 RACE OF HEAD 2 ' TLOC= 30972 MD=9 L32. And, are you white, black, American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo, Asian, Pacific Islander, or another race?-SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 3 0.0 1. White 3 0.0 2. Black RAW DATA - 481 84 0.9 3. American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo 2 0.0 4. Asian, Pacific Islander 5 0.1 7. Other 1 0.0 8. More than two mentions 2 0.0 9. NA; DK 7,014 99.0 0. Inap.: no second mention V17485 'L33 WTR IN MILIT SERV H' TLOC= 30973 MD=9 L33. Have you ever been in the United States military service? See the note preceding V17452. 1,829 28.0 1. Yes 5,265 71.8 5. No 20 0.2 9. NA; DK V17486 'L34 WTR GRADUATED HS HD' TLOC= 30974 MD=9 L34. Now I would like to talk about the education you (HEAD) have received. Did you graduate from high school, get a GED, or neither? See the note preceding V17452. 4,785 70.9 1. Graduated from high school 454 5.7 2. Got a GED 1,846 23.0 3. Neither 29 0.3 9. NA; DK V17487 'L35 MO GRADUATED HS HD' TLOC= 30975-30976 MD=99 L35. In what month and year did you graduate?-MONTH See the note preceding V17452. 95 1.7 01. January; "winter" 27 0.4 02. February 12 0.1 03. March 19 0.3 04. April; "spring" 1,358 19.8 05. May 3,017 45.4 06. June 28 0.3 07. July; "summer" 15 0.1 08. August 9 0.1 09. September 1 0.0 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 10 0.2 11. November 11 0.2 12. December 482 - RAW DATA 102 1.2 98. DK 81 1.0 99. NA 2,329 29.1 00. Inap.: did not graduate (V17486=2, 3 or 9) V17488 'L35 YR GRADUATED HS HD' TLOC= 30977-30978 MD=99 L35. In what month and year did you graduate?-YEAR % nonzero = 70.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 62.4 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Head graduated. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: did not graduate (V17486=2, 3 or 9) V17489 'L36 GRADE LEVEL IF GED H' TLOC= 30979-30980 MD=99 L36. How many grades of school did you (HEAD) finish prior to getting your GED? See the note preceding V17452. 01. Finished first grade 1 0.0 02. Finished second grade 1 0.0 03. Finished third grade 04. Finished fourth grade 3 0.0 05. Finished fifth grade 1 0.0 06. Finished sixth grade 9 0.1 07. Finished seventh grade 29 0.5 08. Finished eighth grade 64 1.0 09. Finished ninth grade 128 1.7 10. Finished tenth grade 212 2.4 11. Finished eleventh grade 6 0.0 99. NA; DK 6,660 94.3 00. Inap.: none; graduated or no GED (V17486=1, 3 or 9) V17490 'L37 MO LAST IN SCH-GED H' TLOC= 30981-30982 MD=99 L37. In what month and year did you last attend (GRADE IN L36)?-MONTH See the note preceding V17452. 21 0.2 01. January; "winter" RAW DATA - 483 20 0.3 02. February 13 0.2 03. March 31 0.4 04. April; "spring" 69 0.9 05. May 107 1.3 06. June 6 0.0 07. July; "summer" 5 0.1 08. August 18 0.3 09. September 9 0.1 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 10 0.2 11. November 20 0.3 12. December 105 1.3 98. DK 20 0.2 99. NA 6,660 94.3 00. Inap.: graduated or no GED (V17486=1, 3 or 9); finished no grades (V17489=00) V17491 'L37 YR LAST IN SCH-GED H' TLOC= 30983-30984 MD=99 L37. In what month and year did you last attend (GRADE IN L36)?-YEAR % nonzero = 5.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 63.1 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Head last attended school. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: graduated or no GED (V17486=1, 3 or 9); finished no grades (V17489=00) V17492 'L38 MO RECEIVED GED HD' TLOC= 30985-30986 MD=99 L38. In what month and year did you receive your GED?-MONTH See the note preceding V17452. 19 0.3 01. January; "winter" 12 0.2 02. February 20 0.3 03. March 28 0.3 04. April; "spring" 28 0.3 05. May 70 0.8 06. June 34 0.4 07. July; "summer" 26 0.3 08. August 21 0.2 09. September 18 0.2 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 484 - RAW DATA 15 0.2 11. November 16 0.2 12. December 121 1.7 98. DK 26 0.4 99. NA 6,660 94.3 00. Inap.: graduated or no GED (V17486=1, 3 or 9) V17493 'L38 YR RECEIVED GED HD' TLOC= 30987-30988 MD=99 L38. In what month and year did you receive your GED?-YEAR % nonzero = 5.7 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 70.6 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year the GED was received. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: graduated or no GED (V17486=1, 3 or 9) V17494 'L39 GRD OF SCH FINISH H' TLOC= 30989-30990 MD=99 L39. How many grades of school did you (HEAD) finish? See the note preceding V17452. 5 0.1 01. Finished first grade 17 0.1 02. Finished second grade 42 0.4 03. Finished third grade 57 0.7 04. Finished fourth grade 62 0.6 05. Finished fifth grade 99 1.2 06. Finished sixth grade 114 1.3 07. Finished seventh grade 301 5.0 08. Finished eighth grade 239 2.9 09. Finished ninth grade 390 4.8 10. Finished tenth grade 476 5.4 11. Finished eleventh grade 22 0.2 99. NA; DK 5,290 77.2 00. Inap.: none; graduated or GED (V17486=1, 2 or 9) V17495 'L40 MO LAST IN SCH-NONGR' TLOC= 30991-30992 MD=99 L40. In what month and year did you last attend (GRADE IN L39)?-MONTH See the note preceding V17452. RAW DATA - 485 54 0.7 01. January; "winter" 35 0.5 02. February 37 0.4 03. March 63 0.7 04. April; "spring" 220 2.8 05. May 321 4.6 06. June 9 0.1 07. July; "summer" 6 0.1 08. August 31 0.4 09. September 28 0.3 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 28 0.4 11. November 35 0.5 12. December 801 9.3 98. DK 156 1.9 99. NA 5,290 77.2 00. Inap.: graduated or GED (V17486=1, 2 or 9); finished no grades of school (V17494=00) V17496 'L40 YR LAST IN SCH-NONGR' TLOC= 30993-30994 MD=99 L40. In what month and year did you last attend (GRADE IN L39)?-YEAR % nonzero = 22.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 50.3 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Head last attended school. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: graduated or GED (V17486=1, 2 or 9); finished no grades of school (V17494=00) V17497 'L41 WTR ATTEND COLLEGE H' TLOC= 30995 MD=9 L41. Did you attend college? See the note preceding V17452. 2,996 45.9 1. Yes 4,076 53.6 5. No 42 0.5 9. NA; DK V17498 'L42 MO LAST ATTND COLL H' TLOC= 30996-30997 MD=99 L42. In what month and year did you last attend college?-MONTH 486 - RAW DATA See the note preceding V17452. 128 2.0 01. January; "winter" 75 1.0 02. February 93 1.3 03. March 197 3.0 04. April; "spring" 759 11.6 05. May 692 11.7 06. June 53 0.8 07. July; "summer" 162 2.7 08. August 105 1.2 09. September 59 0.8 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 51 0.7 11. November 303 4.3 12. December 25 0.5 96. Still in school 199 2.9 98. DK 95 1.4 99. NA 4,118 54.1 00. Inap.: no college (V17497=5 or 9) V17499 'L42 YR LAST ATTND COLL H' TLOC= 30998-30999 MD=99 L42. In what month and year did you last attend college?-YEAR % nonzero = 45.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 72.3 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Head last attended college. 96. Still in school 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no college (V17497=5 or 9) V17500 'L43 HGHST YR COLL COMP H' TLOC= 31000 MD=9 L43. What is the highest year of college you have completed? See the note preceding V17452. 479 6.3 1. Completed one year 646 9.0 2. Completed two years 226 3.5 3. Completed three years 744 12.8 4. Completed four years 526 9.6 5. Completed five or more years RAW DATA - 487 29 0.4 9. NA; DK 4,464 58.5 0. Inap.: less than one year; no college (V17497=5 or 9) V17501 'L44 WTR RECD COLL DEG H' TLOC= 31001 MD=9 L44. Did you receive a college degree? See the note preceding V17452. 1,482 25.0 1. Yes 1,154 16.3 5. No 14 0.2 9. NA; DK 4,464 58.5 0. Inap.: no college (V17497=5 or 9); less than one year (V17500=0) V17502 'L45 HGHST COLL DEG REC H' TLOC= 31002-31003 MD=99 L45. What is the highest college degree you have received? See the note preceding V17452. 239 3.2 01. AA; Associate of Arts 862 15.1 02. Bachelor of Arts/Science/Letters; BA; BS 242 4.5 03. Master of Arts/Science; MA; MS; MBA 38 0.7 04. Doctorate; Ph.D (except 05 and 06) 46 0.8 05. LLB; JD (law degrees) 25 0.4 06. MD; DDS; DVM; DO (medical degrees) 08. Honorary degree 12 0.2 97. Other 7 0.0 98. DK 11 0.1 99. NA 5,632 75.0 00. Inap.: no college (V17497=5 or 9); less than one year (V17500=0); no college degree (V17501=5 or 9) V17503 'L48 MO RECD COLL DEG HD' TLOC= 31004-31005 MD=99 L48. In what month and year did you receive that degree?-MONTH See the note preceding V17452. 49 0.9 01. January; "winter" 14 0.3 02. February 25 0.5 03. March 32 0.6 04. April; "spring" 484 7.8 05. May 511 9.2 06. June 488 - RAW DATA 25 0.5 07. July; "summer" 125 2.2 08. August 21 0.3 09. September 5 0.1 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 11 0.2 11. November 130 1.8 12. December 34 0.5 98. DK 16 0.2 99. NA 5,632 75.0 00. Inap.: no college (V17497=5 or 9); less than one year (V17500=0); no college degree (V17501=5 or 9) V17504 'L48 YR RECD COLL DEG HD' TLOC= 31006-31007 MD=99 L48. In what month and year did you receive that degree?-YEAR % nonzero = 25.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 71.3 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year Head received the degree. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no college (V17497=5 or 9); less than one year (V17500=0); no college degree (V17501=5 or 9) V17505 'L49 WTR REC OTR DEG/CERT' TLOC= 31008 MD=9 L49. Did you (HEAD) receive any other degree or a certificate through a vocational school, a training school, or an apprenticeship program? See the note preceding V17452. 1,779 25.0 1. Yes 5,285 74.5 5. No 50 0.5 9. NA; DK V17506 'L49 # OTR DEG/CERT REC ' TLOC= 31009 MD=9 L49. Did you (HEAD) receive any other degree or a certificate through a vocational school, a training school, or an apprenticeship program? L54. Did you receive any other training degree or certificate?-TOTAL NUMBER OF DEGREES OR CERTIFICATES RAW DATA - 489 See the note preceding V17452. 1,315 18.1 1. One 297 4.3 2. Two 111 1.6 3. Three 23 0.4 4. Four 7 0.1 5. Five 7 0.1 6. Six 7. Seven 9 0.1 8. Eight or more 10 0.2 9. NA; DK 5,335 75.0 0. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9) V17507 'L50 TYPE OTR DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 31010 MD=9 L50. What type of degree or certificate was that?-FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 108 1.9 1. Degree 658 9.3 2. Certificate 106 1.9 3. License 66 1.1 4. Diploma (not high school) 95 1.4 7. Other 746 9.5 9. NA; DK 5,335 75.0 0. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9) V17508 'L51 FIELD OF DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 31011-31012 MD=99 L51. In what field was that?-FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 333 4.1 01. Skilled Crafts: Mechanic/repairperson; auto/ appliance/ computer; Printer; Machinist; tool and dye 158 1.8 02. Machine operator (semi-skilled): welding, press operator; grinder, plater, sailor; meat cutter; truck driver; Hi-lo operator; test driver 102 1.6 03. Technician (exc. medical); recording engineer; "electronics"; nuclear technician 151 2.1 04. Construction/building trades; carpenter, plumber, electrician, mason, roofer, housepainter 73 1.2 05. Business management; restaurant management; retail mgt.; "leadership" 59 1.0 06. Sales/Retailing; telemarketing; buyer; Insurance underwriter; real estate; travel agent 44 0.6 07. Food Service/restaurant workers (exc. management): Bartender; waitress, cook, "culinary arts" 490 - RAW DATA 21 0.3 08. Drafting; surveyor; mech. drawing; cartographer 68 1.0 09. Secretarial; typing, steno, wordprocessing 93 1.1 10. Other office/clerical; bookkeeping; stock or parts clerk; computer operator; receptionist, bank teller; keypuncher 22 0.3 11. Computer programming 33 0.4 12. "Computer," n.e.c. 49 0.9 13. Cosmetology; barber; hair stylist; manicurist 184 2.8 14. Health related: First Aid; nurses aid; LPN; medi- cal office assistant; pharmacists assistant; CPR, EMT 62 0.8 15. Law enforcement; "jailer training"; military police; firefighter 9 0.2 16. Advertising; photography 41 0.8 17. Engineering; electrical, mechanical, etc. 16 0.3 18. Art; music; drama; dance 19. Foreign language 14 0.1 20. Religion 215 3.2 97. Other 32 0.4 99. NA; DK 5,335 75.0 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9) V17509 'L52 INST/ORG DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 31013-31014 MD=99 L52. From what type of institution or organization was that?-FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 499 6.4 01. Vocational/trade school 148 1.9 02. Community college; junior college 129 1.9 03. Business school or financial institute; secretarial school 145 1.8 04. Armed forces 39 0.5 05. High school 79 1.3 06. Hospital/health care facility or school 35 0.7 07. Cosmetology/beauty/barber school 34 0.4 08. Police academy; firefighter training program 176 2.1 09. Job training through city/county/state/federal government, except 08 156 2.5 10. Training by private employer 15 0.2 11. Religious institution; bible college/school 211 3.8 97. Other 113 1.5 99. NA; DK 5,335 75.0 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9) V17510 'L53 MO REC DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 31015-31016 MD=99 RAW DATA - 491 L53. In what month and year did you receive that degree or certifi- cate?-MONTH OF FIRST MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 85 1.2 01. January; "winter" 67 1.0 02. February 81 1.1 03. March 89 1.4 04. April; "spring" 183 2.5 05. May 295 4.0 06. June 88 1.2 07. July; "summer" 111 1.5 08. August 92 1.3 09. September 76 1.1 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 62 0.9 11. November 83 1.2 12. December 368 5.1 98. DK 99 1.6 99. NA 5,335 75.0 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9) V17511 'L53 YR REC DEG/CERT 1 ' TLOC= 31017-31018 MD=99 L53. In what month and year did you receive that degree or certifi- cate?-YEAR OF FIRST MENTION % nonzero = 25.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 69.7 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last 2 digits of the year this degree or certificate was received. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9) V17512 'L50 TYPE OTR DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 31019 MD=9 L50. What type of degree or certificate was that?-SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 16 0.2 1. Degree 186 2.8 2. Certificate 26 0.5 3. License 7 0.1 4. Diploma (not high school) 492 - RAW DATA 25 0.4 7. Other 204 2.8 9. NA; DK 6,650 93.1 0. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); one certifi- cate (V17506=1) V17513 'L51 FIELD OF DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 31020-31021 MD=99 L51. In what field was that?-SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 71 0.9 01. Skilled Crafts: Mechanic/repairperson; auto/ appliance/computer; Printer; Machinist; tool and dye 28 0.4 02. Machine operator (semi-skilled): welding, press operator; grinder, plater, sailor; meat cutter; truck driver; Hi-lo operator; test driver 46 0.8 03. Technician (exc. medical); recording engineer; "electronics"; nuclear technician 30 0.5 04. Construction/building trades; carpenter, plumber, electrician, mason, roofer, housepainter 22 0.2 05. Business management; restaurant management; retail mgt.; "leadership" 22 0.4 06. Sales/Retailing; telemarketing; buyer; Insurance underwriter; real estate; travel agent 7 0.1 07. Food Service/restaurant workers (exc. management): Bartender; waitress, cook, "culinary arts" 7 0.1 08. Drafting; surveyor; mech. drawing; cartographer 15 0.2 09. Secretarial; typing, steno, wordprocessing 13 0.2 10. Other office/clerical; bookkeeping; stock or parts clerk; computer operator; receptionist, bank teller; keypuncher 5 0.1 11. Computer programming 9 0.1 12. "Computer," n.e.c. 4 0.1 13. Cosmetology; barber; hair stylist; manicurist 51 0.7 14. Health related: First Aid; nurses aid; LPN; medi- cal office assistant; pharmacists assistant; CPR, EMT 22 0.3 15. Law enforcement; "jailer training"; military police; firefighter 1 0.0 16. Advertising; photography 7 0.2 17. Engineering; electrical, mechanical, etc. 5 0.1 18. Art; music; drama; dance 19. Foreign language 3 0.0 20. Religion 79 1.2 97. Other 17 0.2 99. NA; DK 6,650 93.1 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); one certifi- cate (V17506=1) RAW DATA - 493 V17514 'L52 INST/ORG DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 31022-31023 MD=99 L52. From what type of institution or organization was that?-SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 89 1.2 01. Vocational/trade school 37 0.6 02. Community college; junior college 22 0.3 03. Business school or financial institute; secretarial school 57 0.7 04. Armed forces 9 0.2 05. High school 14 0.2 06. Hospital/health care facility or school 4 0.1 07. Cosmetology/beauty/barber school 14 0.2 08. Police academy; firefighter training program 45 0.6 09. Job training through city/county/state/federal government, except 08 71 1.2 10. Training by private employer 3 0.0 11. Religious institution; bible college/school 65 1.0 97. Other 34 0.6 99. NA; DK 6,650 93.1 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); one certifi- cate (V17506=1) V17515 'L53 MO REC DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 31024-31025 MD=99 L50. In what month and year did you receive that degree or certifi- cate?-MONTH OF SECOND MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 20 0.3 01. January; "winter" 13 0.2 02. February 25 0.3 03. March 22 0.3 04. April; "spring" 45 0.7 05. May 54 0.7 06. June 17 0.3 07. July; "summer" 32 0.4 08. August 26 0.2 09. September 18 0.3 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 16 0.2 11. November 16 0.2 12. December 106 1.6 98. DK 54 1.0 99. NA 6,650 93.1 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); one certifi- cate (V17506=1) 494 - RAW DATA V17516 'L53 YR REC DEG/CERT 2 ' TLOC= 31026-31027 MD=99 L53. In what month and year did you receive that degree or certifi- cate?-YEAR OF SECOND MENTION % nonzero = 6.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 73.5 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year this degree or certificate was received. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); one certifi- cate (V17506=1) V17517 'L50 TYPE OTR DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 31028 MD=9 L50. What type of degree or certificate was that?-THIRD MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 4 0.1 1. Degree 73 1.2 2. Certificate 7 0.1 3. License 1 0.0 4. Diploma (not high school) 6 0.1 7. Other 76 1.1 9. NA; DK 6,947 97.4 0. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17506=1 or 2) V17518 'L51 FIELD OF DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 31029-31030 MD=99 L51. In what field was that?-THIRD MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 23 0.4 01. Skilled Crafts: Mechanic/repairperson; auto/ appliance/computer; Printer; Machinist; tool and dye 9 0.1 02. Machine operator (semi-skilled): welding, press operator; grinder, plater, sailor; meat cutter; truck driver; Hi-lo operator; test driver 13 0.3 03. Technician (exc. medical); recording engineer; "electronics"; nuclear technician RAW DATA - 495 10 0.1 04. Construction/building trades; carpenter, plumber, electrician, mason, roofer, housepainter 8 0.1 05. Business management; restaurant management; retail mgt.; "leadership" 11 0.2 06. Sales/Retailing; telemarketing; buyer; Insurance underwriter; real estate; travel agent 1 0.0 07. Food Service/restaurant workers (exc. management): Bartender; waitress, cook, "culinary arts" 3 0.1 08. Drafting; surveyor; mech. drawing; cartographer 1 0.0 09. Secretarial; typing, steno, wordprocessing 5 0.1 10. Other office/clerical; bookkeeping; stock or parts clerk; computer operator; receptionist, bank teller; keypuncher 1 0.0 11. Computer programming 8 0.1 12. "Computer," n.e.c. 1 0.0 13. Cosmetology; barber; hair stylist; manicurist 8 0.1 14. Health related: First Aid; nurses aid; LPN; medi- cal office assistant; pharmacists assistant; CPR, EMT 9 0.1 15. Law enforcement; "jailer training"; military police; firefighter 16. Advertising; photography 2 0.0 17. Engineering; electrical, mechanical, etc. 1 0.0 18. Art; music; drama; dance 1 0.0 19. Foreign language 20. Religion 37 0.6 97. Other 15 0.2 99. NA; DK 6,947 97.4 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17506=1 or 2) V17519 'L52 INST/ORG DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 31031-31032 MD=99 L52. From what type of institution or organization was that?-THIRD MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 21 0.2 01. Vocational/trade school 13 0.2 02. Community college; junior college 3 0.1 03. Business school or financial institute; secretarial school 27 0.4 04. Armed forces 2 0.1 05. High school 1 0.0 06. Hospital/health care facility or school 07. Cosmetology/beauty/barber school 3 0.0 08. Police academy; firefighter training program 25 0.4 09. Job training through city/county/state/federal government, except 08 31 0.6 10. Training by private employer 11. Religious institution; bible college/school 496 - RAW DATA 24 0.4 97. Other 17 0.3 99. NA; DK 6,947 97.4 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17506=1 or 2) V17520 'L53 MO REC DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 31033-31034 MD=99 L53. In what month and year did you receive that degree or certifi- cate?-MONTH OF THIRD MENTION See the note preceding V17452. 8 0.2 01. January; "winter" 6 0.1 02. February 6 0.1 03. March 4 0.1 04. April; "spring" 14 0.2 05. May 13 0.2 06. June 8 0.1 07. July; "summer" 6 0.1 08. August 8 0.1 09. September 7 0.1 10. October; "fall"; "autumn" 4 0.1 11. November 6 0.1 12. December 45 0.7 98. DK 32 0.6 99. NA 6,947 97.4 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17506=1 or 2) V17521 'L53 YR REC DEG/CERT 3 ' TLOC= 31035-31036 MD=99 L53. In what month and year did you receive that degree or certifi- cate?-YEAR OF THIRD MENTION % nonzero = 2.6 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 76.3 See the note preceding V17452. The values for this variable in the range 01-89 indicate the last two digits of the year this degree or certificate was received. 97. Before 1901 98. DK 99. NA 00. Inap.: no certificate (V17505=5 or 9); less than three certificates (V17506=1 or 2) RAW DATA - 497 V17522 'L55-56 RELIGIOUS PREF H' TLOC= 31037-31038 MD=99 L55. Is your religious preference Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish, or what? L56. What denomination is that? See the note preceding V17452. 1,325 23.8 01. Roman Catholic 140 3.5 02. Jewish 2,409 21.9 03. Baptist 339 6.7 04. Lutheran 729 11.4 05. Methodist; African Methodist 180 3.4 06. Presbyterian 92 1.8 07. Episcopalian 214 3.2 08. Protestant unspecified 620 9.8 09. Other Protestant 34 0.5 10. Other non-Christian: Muslim, Rastafarian, etc. 38 0.7 11. Latter Day Saints; Mormon 54 0.4 12. Jehovah's Witnesses 12 0.2 13. Greek/Russian/Eastern Orthodox 113 1.6 14. "Christian" 9 0.1 15. Unitarian; Universalist 3 0.1 16. Christian Science 11 0.1 17. Seventh Day Adventist 150 1.7 18. Pentecostal; Assembly of God 2 0.0 19. Amish; Mennonite 1 0.0 20. Quaker; Friends 4 0.1 21. Church of God 1 0.0 22. United Church of Christ; Congregational Church 23. Reformed, Christian Reformed 7 0.1 24. Disciples of Christ; United Christian; First Chris- tian; Christian Holiness 2 0.0 25. Churches of Christ 97. Other 71 0.8 99. NA; DK 554 8.0 00. None; atheist; agnostic +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: V17523-V17524 do not take account of changes in Head's employment | |history since these questions were actually asked. The user may update | |these variables by recoding data for subsequent years. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17523 'L57 #YRS WRKD SINCE 18 H' TLOC= 31039-31040 MD=99 L57. How many years altogether have you (HEAD) worked for money since you were 18? % nonzero = 96.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 21.2 498 - RAW DATA See the notes above and preceding V17452. The values for this variable represent in whole years the actual amount of time the Head had worked since the age of 18 until the time of the interview. In 1985, this question was reasked only of then- current Heads who had worked at all since January 1, 1984; all other 1985 Heads were updated. See Section I, Part 5, p. 72 in the Wave XX (1987) documentation for details. 01. One year or less 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: never worked; head was under age 18 when this question was asked V17524 'L58 #YR WRKD FULL-TIME H' TLOC= 31041-31042 MD=99 L58. How many of these years did you work full-time for most or all of the year? % nonzero = 93.0 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 19.6 See the notes preceding V17452 and V17523. The values for this variable represent in whole years the actual amount of time the Head had worked full time since the age of 18 until the time of the interview. In 1985, this question was reasked only of then-current Heads who had worked at all since January 1, 1984; all other 1985 Heads were updated. See Section I, Part 5, p. 72 in the Wave XX (1987) documentation for details. 01. One year or less 98. Ninety-eight years or more 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: never worked full time; head was under age 18 when this question was asked; never worked (V17523=00 or 99) V17525 'TN1 WHO WAS RESPONDENT ' TLOC= 31043 MD=9 TN1. Who was your Respondent? 5,421 81.2 1. Head 1,639 18.0 2. Wife/"Wife" 41 0.6 7. Someone other than Head or Wife/"Wife" 13 0.2 9. NA V17526 'TN2 # OF INTERVWR CALLS ' TLOC= 31044-31045 MD=99 RAW DATA - 499 TN2. Total number of calls required to obtain interview % nonzero = 99.8 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4.6 00. Inap.: none; mail interview 99. NA V17527 '# OF INDIVIDUAL RECORDS ' TLOC= 31046-31047 Total Number of Individual Data Records Associated with 1989 Family Unit The values for this variable represent the number of individual-level data records on the merged family-individual tape having the same family-level data in 1989, that is, all persons in the family in 1989 and any institutionalized individuals associated with the family, as well as any movers-out between 1988 and 1989 who did not move into another responding family. V17528 'H+W 1988 FED TAXES ' TLOC= 31048-31052 Total Estimated Federal Income Taxes of 1989 Head and Wife/"Wife" for 1988 Tax Year % nonzero = 79.3 mean nonzero, including negative values = 4,824.1 The values for this variable in the range -1275 through 99998 represent the actual estimate made for taxes. V17528 and V17529 were computed using the following variables: V16435 Taxable Income of Head and Wife/"Wife" V16440 Total Number of Exemptions V16441 Tax Table Used Negative values are allowed for this variable for those eligible for the earned income credit and whose taxes are less than the amount of the credit. For highly detailed information on the PSID's estimation of taxes, see the 1985 (wave XVIII) documentation volume, pp. 91-100. Additionally, check Section 1, Part 5 of this volume for updating rules since then. -1275. Negative taxes for those with the maximum earned income credit 00000. None 99999. $99,999 or more V17529 'H+W 88 MARGINAL TAX RATE' TLOC= 31053-31054 Marginal Tax Rate for 1988 Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" 1988 Estimated Federal Income Taxes 500 - GENERATED DATA % nonzero = 75.2 mean nonzero = 20.3 The values for this variable represent the actual marginal tax rate based on Head and Wife's/"Wife's" taxable income, number of exemp- tions, and the tax table used. See the 1985 (wave XVIII) documenta- tion volume, pp. 91-100, for a complete description of the tax vari- ables. Additionally, check Section 1, Part 5 of this volume for up- dating rules since then. 00. Zero taxes +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: For 1989 data only, estimated taxes and marginal rates for second | |through fifth extra earners are omitted. See V17532 and Section I, Part | |5, 1989 Omissions for details. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17530 '1ST XTRA ERNER 88 TAXES ' TLOC= 31055-31058 Estimated Federal Income Taxes of First Extra Earner for 1988 Tax Year % nonzero = 15.6 mean nonzero, including negative values = 1,478.8 The values for this variable in the range -999 through 9998 represent the actual estimate made for taxes. Negative values are allowed here for former Heads and Wives/"Wives" eligible for the earned income credit and whose taxes are less than the amount of the credit. In- comes for those who are not current Heads or Wives/"Wives" are coded only for the part of the year that they were in the family in 1988. This estimate of tax liability takes account of that fact. See Sec- tion I, Part 5 of this volume for further details. V17530 and V17531 were computed using the following variables: V16560 Percent Proration of First Extra Earner V16561 Taxable Income V16562 Total Number of Exemptions V16563 Tax Table Used See the 1985 (wave XVIII) documentation volume, pp. 91-100, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. Additionally, check Section 1, Part 5 of this volume for updating rules since then. -999. Negative taxes for those with the maximum earned income credit 9999. $9,999 or more 0000. Inap.: none; no such person V17531 'MARG TAX RATE ERNR ONE ' TLOC= 31059-31060 GENERATED DATA - 501 Marginal Tax Rate of First Extra Earner for 1988 Tax Year % nonzero = 15.6 mean nonzero = 17.4 The values for this variable represent the actual marginal tax rate based on this person's percent proration, taxable income, number of exemptions, and the tax table used. See the 1985 (wave XVIII) documentation volume, pp. 91-100, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. Additionally, check Section 1, Part 5 of this volume for updating rules since then. 00. Inap.: zero taxes; no such person V17532 'TOT TAXES ALL XTRA ERNR ' TLOC= 31061-31065 Total Estimated Federal Income Taxes of All Extra Earners for 1988 Tax Year % nonzero = 15.7 mean nonzero, including negative values = 1,710.5 The values for this variable in the range -1275 through 99998 represent the actual estimate made for taxes. Negative values may oc- cur in this variable if a former Head or Wife/"Wife," as first extra earner, has negative values at V17530. Although separate variables for estimated taxes of the second through fifth extra earners have been omitted from the data, those amounts are included here along with amounts from V17530. See Section I, Part 5, 1989 Omissions for our justification. See the 1985 (wave XVIII) documentation volume, pp. 91-100, for a com- plete description of the tax variables. Additionally, check Section 1, Part 5 of this volume for updating rules since then. -1275. Negative taxes for those with the maximum earned income credit 99999. $99,999 or more 00000. Inap.: none (V17530=0) V17533 'TOT FAM MONEY Y 88 ' TLOC= 31066-31072 Total 1988 Family Money Income mean = 36,297.4 Negative amounts and zeroes are not allowed for this variable because it is used in the generation of the income/needs ratio. The values represent the summation of the following variables: V16435 Taxable Income of Head and Wife/"Wife" V16485 Total Transfers of Head and Wife/"Wife" 502 - GENERATED DATA V16585 Taxable Prorated Income of Others V16601 Total Prorated Transfers of Others 0000001. One dollar or less, including zero and nega- tive amounts 9999999. $9,999,999 or more V17534 'TOTAL HEAD LABOR Y 88 ' TLOC= 31073-31078 Total 1988 Labor Income of 1989 Head % nonzero = 75.5 mean nonzero = 27,384.4 The values for this variable represent the actual amount of Head's labor income in whole dollars and sum the following variables: V16411 Labor Part of Farm Income V16412 Labor Part of Business Income V16413 Head's Wages Income V16415 Head's Bonuses, Overtime, Commissions V16416 Head's Income from Professional Practice or Trade V16417 Labor Part of Market Gardening Income V16418 Labor Part of Roomers and Boarders Income 999999. $999,999 or more 000000. None; Head did no work for money in 1988 V17535 'ANNUAL NEEDS STD-1988 ' TLOC= 31079-31083 Annual Needs Standard for the 1988 (Last Year's) Family mean = 2,931.8 This is the Orshansky-type poverty threshold based on an annual food needs standard which is derived from the weekly food costs in the preceding variable, converted to an annual amount, and adjusted for economies of scale by USDA rules as follows: Single person . . . . . . . . . . . .add 20% Two persons . . . . . . . . . . . . .add 10% Three persons . . . . . . . . . . . . add 5% Four persons . . . . . . . . . . .no change Five persons . . . . . . . . . . .deduct 5% Six or more persons . . . . . . . deduct 10% An additional adjustment for diseconomies of small households (in rent, etc.) was made as follows: 4.89 times the food needs for single persons 3.70 times the food needs for two-person units 3.00 times the food needs for all other units GENERATED DATA - 503 Please refer to the wave VII (1974) documentation volume, pp. 39-41, and to the User Guide for further details on the need standard. Note that this variable is not adjusted for inflation, nor is it exactly comparable to the official poverty standard; such changes are left to users. This need standard is adjusted for changes in family composi- tion during 1988 and is not adjusted for farmers. See Section I, Part 5, Generation of Income/Needs Comparable with 1988 and Earlier Waves for generation instructions for an income/needs variable that does make such an adjustment. V17536 'HEAD 88 AVG HRLY EARNING' TLOC= 31084-31087 Average Hourly Earnings of 1989 Head in 1988 % nonzero = 75.4 mean nonzero = 12.978 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent the Head's average hourly earn- ings in dollars and cents per hour. The formula used for this vari- able's generation is as follows: 1988 Labor Income of Head (V17534)/1988 Hours of Work of Head (V16335) OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. 9999. $99.99 per hour or more 0000. Zero hourly earnings (V17534=00000); Head did not work for money (V16335=0000) V17537 'WIFE 88 AVG HRLY EARNING' TLOC= 31088-31091 Average Hourly Earnings of 1989 Wife/"Wife" in 1988 % nonzero = 34.6 mean nonzero = 9.360 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent the Wife's/"Wife's" average hourly earnings in dollars and cents per hour. The formula used for this variable's generation is as follows: 1988 Labor Income of Wife/"Wife" (V16420)/1988 Hours of Work of Wife/"Wife" (V16365) OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having two decimal places. 9999. $99.99 per hour or more 0000. Zero hourly earnings (V16420=00000); wife/"wife" did not work for money (V16365=0000); no wife/ "wife" in FU (V16633=00) 504 - GENERATED DATA V17538 'REGION OF 1989 INTERVIEW' TLOC= 31092 MD=9 Geographical Region at Time of 1989 Interview 1,087 21.5 1. Northeast 1,644 27.2 2. North Central 3,259 32.9 3. South 1,073 17.7 4. West 12 0.2 5. Alaska, Hawaii 39 0.4 6. Foreign country 9. NA Region Code Northeast North Central South West Connecticut Illinois Alabama Arizona Maine Indiana Arkansas California Massachusetts Iowa Delaware Colorado New Hampshire Kansas Florida Idaho New Jersey Michigan Georgia Montana New York Minnesota Kentucky Nevada Pennsylvania Missouri Louisiana New Mexico Rhode Island Nebraska Maryland Oregon Vermont North Dakota Mississippi Utah Ohio North Carolina Washington South Dakota Oklahoma Wyoming Wisconsin South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Washington, D.C. West Virginia V17539 'STATE CODE (FIPS) ' TLOC= 31093-31094 MD=99 State of Residence at Time of 1989 Interview (FIPS Code) Please refer to the 1985 (wave XVIII) documentation, Volume I, Appen- dix 1, for the FIPS state codes. 99. NA; DK 00. Inap.: foreign country V17540 'COUNTY CODE (FIPS) ' TLOC= 31095-31097 MD=999 County of Residence at Time of 1989 Interview (FIPS Code) This variable is suppressed (filled with a field of zeroes) in the public release files to protect the anonymity of respondents. The codes are available in separate files to qualified users under special contractual arrangements with the PSID; for more information, contact Terry Adams at (313) 763-6868 or (BITNET) userHCAA@UMICHUM. GENERATED DATA - 505 V17541 'RURAL-URBAN CODE (BEALE)' TLOC= 31098-31099 MD=99 Beale-Ross Rural-Urban Continuum Code for 1989 Residence These codes are based on matches to the FIPS state and county codes. However, code values have been increased by one. That is, code 01 here is equivalent to code 0 as originally used by Beale and Ross. Metropolitan status is that announced by the Office of Management and Budget in June 1983, when the current population criteria were first applied to results of the 1980 Census. Adjacency was determined by both physical boundary adjacency and a finding that at least 2 percent of the employed labor force in the nonmetropolitan county commuted to metropolitan central counties. 2,337 26.3 01. Central counties of metropolitan areas of 1 million population or more 931 15.0 02. Fringe counties of metropolitan areas of 1 million population or more 1,684 24.4 03. Counties in metropolitan areas of 250 thousand to 1 million population 435 7.8 04. Counties in metropolitan areas of less than 250 thousand population 151 2.8 05. Urban population of 20,000 or more, adjacent to metropolitan area 188 2.3 06. Urban population of 20,000 or more, not adjacent to a metropolitan area 461 7.3 07. Urban population of less than 20,000, adjacent to a metropolitan area 665 9.5 08. Urban population of less than 20,000, not adjacent to a metropolitan area 91 1.9 09. Completely rural, adjacent to a metropolitan area 116 2.0 10. Completely rural, not adjacent to a metropolitan area 16 0.3 99. NA; DK 39 0.4 00. Inap.: foreign country V17542 'REGION 89 HD GREW UP ' TLOC= 31100 MD=9 Geographical Region Where 1989 Head Grew Up (about ages 6-16) Please refer to the region code following V17538 for specific state listings. This variable was generated from the information given us at the time Head status was attained by the 1989 Head. 1,141 22.9 1. Northeast 1,770 30.7 2. North Central 3,245 30.7 3. South 737 12.0 4. West 4 0.1 5. Alaska, Hawaii 112 2.2 6. Foreign Country 506 - GENERATED DATA 105 1.4 9. NA region where 1989 Head grew up V17543 'HEAD GEOGRAPHIC MOBILITY' TLOC= 31101 MD=9 Geographic Mobility: Where 1989 Head Lived at Time of 1989 Interview Versus Where Grew Up V17542 (Where Head Grew Up) is taken from the most recent year 1989 Head became a new Head. See the note following V17540. 4,908 66.3 1. Same state at both times: V17460 equals V16303 863 12.4 2. Same region but different state: V17460 does not equal V16303 but V17538 equals V17542 1,238 19.9 3. Different regions: V17538 does not equal V17542 105 1.4 9. NA: V16303 or V17460 equals 99 V17544 'ACC 88 Y COMPONENTS ' TLOC= 31102 Accuracy of 1988 Money Income Components The values for this variable represent the sum of the values for the following variables: V16414 Accuracy: Head's wages income V16419 Accuracy; Head's other labor income V16421 Accuracy: Wife's/"Wife's" labor income V16434 Accuracy: Asset income of Head and Wife/"Wife" V16444 Accuracy: ADC/AFDC of Head V16465 Accuracy: ADC/AFDC of Wife/"Wife" V16484 Accuracy: Other transfers of Head and Wife/"Wife" V16586 Accuracy: Taxable income of Others V16602 Accuracy: Transfer income of Others Sums greater than 9 were truncated at 9. 6,302 89.1 0. None 145 2.0 1. One 532 7.1 2. Two 24 0.3 3. Three 82 1.0 4. Four 4 0.1 5. Five 19 0.4 6. Six 1 0.0 7. Seven 5 0.1 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V17545 'EDUCATION 1989 HEAD ' TLOC= 31103 MD=9 1989 Head's Completed Education Level This variable is not strictly comparable to those of early waves of data collection; since 1975, variables comparable to V17486-V17516 have been coded as well. Additionally, this variable is not strictly GENERATED DATA - 507 comparable to similar variables in 1975-1984; the question regarding difficulty in reading or writing was omitted from 1985 onward. As with the component data items from which this variable is created, the values here reflect the educational attainment level of the Head when he or she became a new Head. In cases where the Head has remained the same person from the previous interview, this variable has been car- ried forward from the previous year's data with no updating or other changes. Education was reasked of all Heads in 1985. See V17568 for the recency of this information. 210 2.1 1. 0-5 grades: V17486 equals 2 or 3 and V17489 or V17494 equals 01-05 and V17486 equals 5 537 7.9 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school": V17486 equals 2 or 3 and V17489 or V17494 equals 06-08, and V17505 equals 5 1,316 15.8 3. 9-11 grades: V17486 equals 2 or 3 and V17489 or V17494 equals 09-11, and V17505 equals 5 1,620 22.0 4. 12 grades and no further training; "high school": V17486 equals 1, V17497 equals 5, and V17505 equals 5 713 10.0 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training: V17486 and V17505 equal 1 1,433 20.1 6. College but no degree: V17497 equals 1 and V17500 equals 1-5, and V17502 does not equal 02-06 839 14.7 7. College BA but no advanced degree: V17500 equals 4 or 5 and V17502 equals 02 349 6.3 8. College and advanced or professional degree: V17500 equals 4 or 5 and V17502 equals 03-06 97 1.0 9. NA; DK: V17486, V17497 or V17500 equals 9; V17489 or V17494 equals 99 V17546 'EDUCATION 1989 WIFE ' TLOC= 31104 MD=9 1989 Wife's/"Wife's" Completed Education Level This variable is not strictly comparable to those of early waves of data collection; since 1975, variables comparable to V17421-V17447 have been coded as well. As with the component data items from which this variable is created, the values here reflect the educational at- tainment level of the Wife/"Wife" when she became a new Wife/"Wife". In cases where the Wife/"Wife" has remained the same person from the previous interview, this variable has been carried forward from the previous year's data with no updating or other changes. Education was reasked of all Wife's/"Wife's" in 1985. See V17569 for the recency of this information. 44 0.5 1. 0-5 grades: V17421 equals 2 or 3 and V17423 or V17426 equals 01-05 and V17434 equals 5 172 2.2 2. 6-8 grades; "grade school": V17421 equals 2 or 3 and V17423 or V17426 equals 06-08, and V17434 equals 5 571 6.7 3. 9-11 grades: V17421 equals 2 or 3 and V17423 or V17426 equals 09-11, and V17434 equals 5 508 - GENERATED DATA 1,198 16.4 4. 12 grades and no further training; "high school": V17421 equals 1, V17428 equals 5, and V17434 equals 5 441 5.8 5. 12 grades plus nonacademic training: V17421 and V17434 equal 1 900 10.7 6. College but no degree: V17428 equals 1 and V17430 equals 1-5, and V17432 does not equal 02-06 494 6.9 7. College BA but no advanced degree: V17430 equals 4 or 5 and V17432 equals 02 171 2.6 8. College and advanced or professional degree: V17430 equals 4 or 5 and V17432 equals 03-06 69 0.6 9. NA; DK: V17421, V17428 or V17430 equals 9; V17423 or V17426 equals 99 3,054 47.6 0. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16633=00) +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: The following variables, V17547-V17555, summate the actual number | |of children in the FU by various sex and age categories. Only persons | |whose relationships to Head are those of child, stepchild, grandchild, | |sibling or other relative, such as niece or nephew, are included (Rela- | |tionship to Head=30, 33, 35, 37, 40, 47, 60, 65, 70-75, 95, 96). These | |variables are built by accessing individual-level data. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17547 '# CHILDREN AGE 1-2 ' TLOC= 31105 Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages One and Two Years 6,069 90.3 0. None 915 8.8 1. One 122 0.9 2. Two 6 0.1 3. Three 2 0.0 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V17548 '# CHILDREN AGE 3-5 ' TLOC= 31106 Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages Three through Five 6,074 90.2 0. None 904 8.6 1. One 129 1.1 2. Two 7 0.1 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight GENERATED DATA - 509 9. Nine or more V17549 '# CHILDREN AGE 6-13 ' TLOC= 31107 Number of Children of Both Sexes, Ages Six through Thirteen 5,129 79.6 0. None 1,197 12.4 1. One 624 6.6 2. Two 133 1.2 3. Three 25 0.2 4. Four 4 0.0 5. Five 2 0.0 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V17550 '# FEM CHILDREN AGE 14-17' TLOC= 31108 Number of Female Children, Ages Fourteen through Seventeen 6,590 93.6 0. None 481 5.9 1. One 39 0.5 2. Two 4 0.1 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V17551 '# MALE CHILDREN 14-17 ' TLOC= 31109 Number of Male Children, Ages Fourteen through Seventeen 6,549 93.2 0. None 515 6.2 1. One 48 0.5 2. Two 2 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V17552 '# FEM CHILDREN 18-20 ' TLOC= 31110 Number of Female Children, Ages Eighteen through Twenty 6,859 96.5 0. None 248 3.5 1. One 6 0.0 2. Two 510 - GENERATED DATA 3. Three 1 0.0 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V17553 '# MALE CHILDREN 18-20 ' TLOC= 31111 Number of Male Children, Ages Eighteen through Twenty 6,832 96.2 0. None 270 3.7 1. One 12 0.1 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V17554 '# FEM CHILDREN 21-29 ' TLOC= 31112 Number of Female Children, Ages Twenty-one through Twenty-nine 6,874 97.2 0. None 213 2.5 1. One 26 0.3 2. Two 1 0.0 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more V17555 '# MALE CHILDREN 21-29 ' TLOC= 31113 Number of Male Children, Ages Twenty-one through Twenty-nine 6,798 95.8 0. None 273 3.7 1. One 37 0.4 2. Two 5 0.1 3. Three 4. Four 1 0.0 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight 9. Nine or more GENERATED DATA - 511 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: Variables 17556-17559 are summaries of information about in- | |dividuals in institutions, as coded on the individual-level dataset. | |Such an individual, in order to be included in the following four vari- | |ables, must have the same 1989 ID number as this family (V30606 must | |equal V16302) and his or her sequence number (V30607) must equal 51-59. | |The "reason for nonresponse" variable (V30640) was consulted for the type| |of institution. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17556 '# INDS IN ARMED FORCES ' TLOC= 31114 Number of Individuals in the Armed Forces % nonzero = 0.6 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of in- dividuals (1-9) that were in the armed forces. Such individuals must conform to the rule above, and their values for V30640 must equal 11. 0. None V17557 '# INDS INCARCERATED ' TLOC= 31115 Number of Individuals in Penal Institutions % nonzero = 0.2 mean nonzero = 1.0 The values for this variable represent the actual number of in- dividuals (1-9) who were incarcerated in penal institutions. Such in- dividuals must conform to the rule preceding V17556; and their values for V30640 must equal 12. 0. None V17558 '# INDS IN HLTH CARE FAC ' TLOC= 31116 Number of Individuals in a Health Care Facility % nonzero = 0.4 mean nonzero = 1.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of in- dividuals (1-9) who were in health care facilities, such as mental in- stitutions, convalescent, nursing and rest homes. Such individuals must conform to the rule preceding V17556; and their values for V30640 must equal 13. 0. None V17559 '# INDS IN EDUCATNL FACIL' TLOC= 31117 512 - GENERATED DATA Number of Individuals in Educational Facilities % nonzero = 2.4 mean nonzero = 1.1 The values for this variable represent the actual number of in- dividuals (1-9) who were in educational facilities, usually colleges or universities, and who lived in dormitories, or if off-campus, were supported by someone other than themselves. Such individuals must conform to the rule preceding V17556; and their values for V30640 must equal 14. 0. None V17560 'SPLIT SAMPLE FILTER ' TLOC= 31118 Split Sample Filter This variable is identical for each case to V2969, a 1972 variable which randomly divided the sample into four equal parts. Splitoffs since 1972 have received the same code values as their main families. 1,849 24.8 1. First quarter sample 1,778 23.7 2. Second quarter sample 1,810 27.0 3. Third quarter sample 1,677 24.5 4. Fourth quarter sample +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: The values for V17561-V17564 are obtained from questionnaires sent| |to state employment offices. See Section I, Part 5 of this volume for | |further details. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17561 'UNSKLLD CNTY LABOR SUPPL' TLOC= 31119 MD=9 1. We are interested in the market for unskilled labor in the area listed above. Would you say that in (or around) September 1989 there were: 177 3.0 1. Many more jobs than applicants 955 16.7 2. More jobs than applicants 1,576 23.2 3. Most applicants able to find jobs 2,147 29.7 4. More applicants than jobs 429 6.6 5. Many more applicants than jobs 1,830 20.8 9. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States; no in- formation received about this family's county of residence V17562 'TYPICAL UNSKL WAGE RATE ' TLOC= 31120-31123 MD=9999 2. In (or around) September 1989, what was the typical wage that an unskilled worker might receive? GENERATED DATA - 513 mean, excluding missing data = 5.113 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent the actual typical wage in dol- lars and cents per hour reported for the county of residence. 9998. $99.98 or more 9999. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States; no information received about the family's county of residence V17563 '1989 CNTY UNEMP RATE ' TLOC= 31124-31125 MD=99 3. In (or around) September 1989, what was the unemployment rate in this area? mean, excluding missing data = 5.1 The values for this variable represent the actual unemployment rate in whole numbers reported for the county of residence. 98. Ninety-eight percent or more 99. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States; no in- formation received about this family's county of residence V17564 'STATE MINIMUM WAGE ' TLOC= 31126-31128 MD=999 4. What is the minimum wage in your state? mean, excluding missing data = 3.467 (with implied decimals) The values for this variable represent the actual minimum wage rate in dollars and cents per hour reported for the county of residence 998. $9.98 per hour or more 999. NA; DK; FU lives outside the United States; no in- formation received about the family's county of residence V17565 'MARITAL STATUS 1989 ' TLOC= 31129 MD=9 Marital Status of 1989 Head This version of marital status is comparable to 1968-1976 data, in which no distinction was made between those legally married and those who merely cohabited. 4,069 52.6 1. Married or permanently cohabiting; Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU 1,169 16.6 2. Single, never legally married and no Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU 514 - GENERATED DATA 659 12.5 3. Widowed and no Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU 798 13.8 4. Divorced and no Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU 419 4.6 5. Separated; legally married but no Wife, "Wife," or Husband is present in the FU (the spouse may be in an institution) 9. NA; DK V17566 '88-89 CNG MARITAL STATUS' TLOC= 31130 1988-1989 Change in Marital Status This change variable uses the definition of marital status given at V17565 above. 3,772 49.9 1. 1988 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head remained married to each other in 1989 2,701 41.7 2. 1988 Head remained unmarried (single, separated, widowed, divorced) in 1989. There was no Wife, "Wife," or husband in FU in either year. 166 2.8 3. 1988 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1988; 1989 Head is one of these two individuals and divorced or separated. 36 0.7 4. 1988 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1988; 1989 Head is one of these two individuals and is widowed. 224 2.1 5. 1988 Head was unmarried (i.e., no spouse present) in 1988 but was married by 1989 and has either stayed Head or become Wife/"Wife" or Husband of Head for 1989. 2 0.0 6. 1988 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1988, became divorced and mar- ried someone else by 1989 7. 1988 Head and Wife/"Wife" or Head and Husband of Head were married in 1988, became widowed and remar- ried by 1989 213 2.8 8. Other, including all splitoffs except those who were either Head or Wife/"Wife" in 1988 V17567 'COUPLE STATUS OF HEAD ' TLOC= 31131 Head's Couple Status in the FU 3,833 50.7 1. Head with Wife (V30608=20) present in the FU 227 1.7 2. Head with "Wife" (V30608=22) present in the FU GENERATED DATA - 515 9 0.1 3. Head (Female) with Husband (V30608=90) present in the FU 172 2.5 4. Head with first-year cohabitor (V30608=88) present in the FU 2,873 44.9 5. Head with no Wife, "Wife," Husband, or first-year cohabitor present in the FU V17568 'YR NEW HEAD IN FU ' TLOC= 31132-31133 MD=99 Year in Which 1989 Head Most Recently Became New Head This variable contains the last two digits of the year of data collec- tion in which background information in V17452-V17468 was most recent- ly gathered for the 1989 Head. If a Head splits off from the main family, e.g., through divorce, background information is reasked. Some of this information can change over time; thus, this variable can be used by the analyst to indicate which waves of data might be sear- ched to update the variables concerned. However, in the 1985 wave, most background information (1989: V17469-V17524) was reasked. 1,704 32.6 68. Current Head has been a main family Head con- tinuously since 1968 82 1.2 69. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1969 154 2.3 70. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1970 151 2.1 71. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1971 189 2.6 72. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1972 204 2.5 73. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1973 217 2.8 74. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1974 216 2.8 75. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1975 223 2.7 76. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1976 228 3.0 77. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1977 209 2.3 78. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1978 247 2.8 79. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1979 248 2.9 80. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1980 222 2.7 81. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1981 250 3.1 82. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1982 292 3.4 83. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1983 305 3.9 84. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1984 384 4.2 85. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1985 308 3.7 86. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1986 384 4.6 87. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1987 433 5.4 88. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1988 435 5.7 89. Current Head most recently was a new Head in 1989 29 0.4 99. NA; collection of background data omitted in error for Head. Data for this case may refer to some former Head. V17569 'YR NEW WIFE IN FU ' TLOC= 31134-31135 Year in Which 1989 Wife/"Wife" Most Recently Became New Wife/"Wife" This variable contains the last two digits of the year of data collec- tion in which background information was most recently gathered for 516 - GENERATED DATA the 1989 Wife/"Wife." If a Wife/"Wife" splits off from the main fami- ly, e.g., through divorce, background information is reasked. Some of this information can change over time; thus, this variable can be used by the analyst to indicate which waves of data might be searched to update the variables concerned. In 1985, all Wives/"Wives" were asked all of the background information (V17403-V17450). 3,077 43.7 85. Current Wife/"Wife" has been Wife/"Wife" con- tinuously since 1985 186 1.8 86. Current Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/ "Wife" in 1986 233 2.0 87. Current Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/ "Wife" in 1987 267 2.3 88. Current Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/ "Wife" in 1988 295 2.7 89. Current Wife/"Wife" most recently was a new Wife/ "Wife" in 1989 3,056 47.6 00. Inap.: no wife/"wife" in FU (V16633=00) V17570 'HD-SPOUSE SAMPLE STATUS ' TLOC= 31136 Whether Head and Spouse Are Sample Members For this variable, the term "spouse" includes Wife (V30608=20), "Wife" (V30608=22), or Husband (V30608=90). 995 22.4 1. Head and spouse are both sample members and their 1968 ID numbers are identical. 1 0.0 2. Head and spouse are both sample members but they have different 1968 ID numbers. 1,490 15.1 3. Head is a sample member, spouse is nonsample. 1,583 15.1 4. Head is nonsample, spouse is sample member. 3,045 47.4 5. Head is sample member, no spouse in FU. 6. Head and spouse are both nonsample. 7. Head is nonsample, no spouse in FU. V17571 '# 89 S/O FROM THIS FAM ' TLOC= 31137 Number of 1989 Splitoff Interviews Taken from This Main Family Inter- view The values for this variable represent the actual number of 1989 Splitoff interviews taken as a result of recontacting and reinterview- ing the main family; it is intended primarily for use as a linking variable. 189 2.9 1. One Splitoff interview from this main family 8 0.2 2. Two Splitoff interviews from this main family 1 0.0 3. Three Splitoff interviews from this main family GENERATED DATA - 517 4. Four Splitoff interviews from this main family 5. Five Splitoff interviews from this main family 6. Six Splitoff interviews from this main family 7. Seven Splitoff interviews from this main family 8. Eight Splitoff interviews from this main family 9. Nine or more splitoff interviews from this main family 6,916 96.9 0. Inap.: none; this is a splitoff interview (V16307=1) +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: The following variables, V17572-V17583, provide the user with a | |means of linking data between panel families that share the household. | |Each family involved in such a living arrangement has nonzero values here| |that represent all of the other panel families in the household. There | |are three sets of these variables, as that was the maximum number of | |other such families sharing the household for any given case. Please see| |PSID User Guide for a more detailed description. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17572 '89ID OF 1ST OTR FU IN HU' TLOC= 31138-31141 1989 Interview Number of the First Other PSID Family Unit Sharing the Household with This Family % nonzero = 7.3 Values for this variable in the range 0001-7114 represent the actual 1989 ID number of the first other family living with this one. 0000. No other panel family shares household (V16316=0, 5, 7, or 9) V17573 'REL OF 1ST OTHER FU ' TLOC= 31142 Relationship of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the First Other Family Unit Sharing the Household to the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this Family 250 3.1 1. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the parent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 247 2.9 2. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the child of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 7 0.1 3. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the grandparent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 10 0.1 4. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the grandchild of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 126 1.0 5. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the first other FU is the sibling of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 518 - GENERATED DATA 6 0.1 7. Other 6,468 92.7 0. Inap.: no other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7, or 9) V17574 'SIZE OF 1ST OTHER FU ' TLOC= 31143-31144 Number of FU Members in First Other FU The range of possible values for this variable is at least 01, but not more than 20. The code value represents the actual number of persons in the first other FU. There are no missing data. 00. No other panel family shares household (V16316=0, 5, 7, or 9) V17575 '89ID OF 2ND OTR FU IN HU' TLOC= 31145-31148 1989 Interview Number of the Second Other PSID Family Unit Sharing the Household with This Family % nonzero = 1.0 Values for this variable in the range 0001-7114 represent the actual 1989 ID number of the second other family living with this one. 0000. No other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7 or 9); only one other panel fami- ly shares the household V17576 'REL OF 2ND OTHER FU ' TLOC= 31149 Relationship of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the Second Other Family Unit Sharing the Household to the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this Family 37 0.3 1. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the parent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 36 0.3 2. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the child of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 3. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the grandparent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 3 0.0 4. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the grandchild of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 47 0.4 5. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the second other FU is the sibling of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 7. Other GENERATED DATA - 519 6,991 99.0 0. Inap.: no other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7, or 9); only one other panel family shares the household (V17575=0000) V17577 'SIZE OF 2ND OTHER FU ' TLOC= 31150-31151 Number of FU Members in Second Other FU The range of possible values for this variable is at least 01, but not more than 20. The code value represents the actual number of persons in the second other FU. There are no missing data. 00. No other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7 or 9); only one other panel family shares the household (V17575=0000) V17578 '89ID OF 3RD OTR FU IN HU' TLOC= 31152-31155 1989 Interview Number of the Third Other PSID Family Unit Sharing the Household with This Family % nonzero = 0.3 The values for this variable in the range 0001-7114 represent the ac- tual 1989 ID number of the third other family living with this one. 0000. No other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7 or 9); only one or two other panel families share the household V17579 'REL OF 3RD OTHER FU ' TLOC= 31156 Relationship of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the Third Other Family Unit Sharing the Household to the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of This Family 5 0.1 1. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the parent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 8 0.1 2. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the child of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 3. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the grandparent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 4. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the grandchild of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 25 0.1 5. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the third other FU is the sibling of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 7. Other 520 - GENERATED DATA 7,076 99.7 0. Inap.: no other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7 or 9); only one or two other panel families share the household (V17578=0000) V17580 'SIZE OF 3RD OTHER FU ' TLOC= 31157-31158 Number of FU Members in Third Other FU The range of possible values for this variable is at least 01, but not more than 20. The code value represents the actual number of persons in the third other FU. There are no missing data. 00. No other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7 or 9); only one or two other panel families share the household (V17578=0000) V17581 '89ID OF 4TH OTR FU IN HU' TLOC= 31159-31162 1989 Interview Number of the Fourth Other PSID Family Unit Sharing the Household with This Family % nonzero = 0.0 The values for this variable in the range 0001-7114 represent the ac- tual 1989 ID number of the fourth other family living with this one. 0000. No other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7 or 9); only one through three other panel families share the household V17582 'REL OF 4TH OTHER FU ' TLOC= 31163 Relationship of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the Fourth Other Family Unit Sharing the Household to the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of This Family 1. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the fourth other FU is the parent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 1 0.0 2. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the fourth other FU is the child of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 3. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the fourth other FU is the grandparent of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 4. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the fourth other FU is the grandchild of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 9 0.0 5. The Head (or Wife/"Wife") of the fourth other FU is the sibling of the Head (or Wife/"Wife") of this FU. 7. Other GENERATED DATA - 521 7,104 100.0 0. Inap.: no other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7 or 9); only one through three other panel families share the household (V17581=0000) V17583 'SIZE OF 4TH OTHER FU ' TLOC= 31164-31165 Number of FU Members in Fourth Other FU The range of possible values for this variable is at least 01, but not more than 20. The code value represents the actual number of persons in the fourth other FU. There are no missing data. 00. No other panel family shares the household (V16316=0, 5, 7 or 9); only one through three other panel families share the household (V17581=0000) V17584 'HOUSEHOLD ID # ' TLOC= 31166-31169 Household ID Number This variable was generated to simplify the clustering of multiple panel family units residing in the same households. Its values were assigned simply by selecting a 1989 ID number (V16302) with the lowest value from among the 1989 ID numbers (V16302) of those families com- prising each such household group. This value was used in these tape locations for all of the related households. Thus, if the user sorts the data ordered by this variable, the family units within larger household groups will be adjacent to each other. Family units who did not share their households with any other family unit or shared only with non-panel family units were given their own values for V16302. The range of values is 0001-7114, but the series is not contiguous. See Linking Data: Families Sharing Households in Section I, Part 5 in the front matter of this volume for a discussion of ways to identify shared households in the early years of the PSID. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: The information in V17585-V17588 is based on data gathered in | |birth history questions interspersed throughout Section J of the 1989 | |questionnaire. The birth data were asked for: | | a) each male Head, unless all of the following were true: he was | | also Head in 1988, had the same legal Wife in both waves | | (V16189=1 and V17567=1 and V16310=0-1), and she was age 45 or | | older at the time of the 1989 interview. | | b) each female Head, unless both of the following were true: she | | was Head, Wife, or "Wife" in 1988 and was age 45 or older at the | | time of the 1989 interview. | | c) each Wife or "Wife", unless both of the following were true: she| | was Head, Wife, or "Wife" in 1988 and was age 45 or older at the | | time of the 1989 interview. | | d) all other family unit members, including husbands of Head | | (V30608=90) and first-year cohabitors (V30608=88), who were age | | 12 through 44 at the time of the 1989 interview. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 522 - GENERATED DATA V17585 '# BORN TO HD ONLY IN 88 ' TLOC= 31170 MD=8 Number of Children Born During Calendar Year 1988 to Head But Not Jointly with Wife/"Wife", Husband of Head, or First-Year Cohabitor The values for this variable indicate the number of children born be- tween January 1, 1988 and December 31 , 1988 to the Head but not jointly with the Wife/"Wife", husband of Head, or first-year cohabitor (V30608=20, 22, 90 or 88 respectively), if one is present in the FU. The data are based only on information reported in the 1989 wave. Be- cause of age and relationship variations in what was asked, this in- formation is not known in some cases. See the note immediately preceding this variable for a description of the restrictions. If birth questions were asked about the Head but not the Wife/"Wife", husband of Head or first-year cohabitor, then births to Head were counted in this variable. 4,899 59.9 0. None 81 0.8 1. One 3 0.0 2. Two 3. Three 12 0.1 8. NA; DK 2,119 39.1 9. Head was not of an age-relationship combination about whom birth history questions were asked in 1989. See the note preceding this variable for the age-relationship restrictions. V17586 '#BORN TO W/"W" ONLY IN88' TLOC= 31171 MD=8 Number of Children Born During Calendar Year 1988 to Wife/"Wife", Hus- band of Head, or First-Year Cohabitor But Not Jointly with Head The values for this variable indicate the number of children born be- tween January 1, 1988 and December 31, 1988 to the Wife, "Wife", hus- band of Head, or first-year cohabitor (V30608=20, 22, 90 or 88 respec- tively) but not jointly with the Head. The data are based only on in- formation reported in the 1989 wave. Because of age and relationship variations in what was asked, this information is not known in some cases. See the note immediately preceding V17585 for a description of the restrictions. If birth questions were asked about the Wife/ "Wife", husband of Head or first-year cohabitor but not the Head, then births to the Wife/"Wife", husband of Head or first-year cohabitor are counted in this variable. 2,984 31.4 0. None 4 0.0 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 21 0.3 8. NA; DK GENERATED DATA - 523 4,105 68.4 9. No Wife/"Wife", husband of Head or first-year cohabitor was in the FU; Wife/"Wife", husband of Head, or first-year cohabitor was not of an age- relationship combination about whom birth history questions were asked in 1989. See the note preced- ing V17585 for the age-relationship restrictions. V17587 '#BRN TO H+W JOINTLY IN88' TLOC= 31172 MD=8 Number of Children Born During Calendar Year 1988 Jointly to Head and Wife/"Wife", Husband of Head, or First-Year Cohabitor The values for this variable indicate the number of children born be- tween January 1, 1988 and December 31, 1988 whose parents are Head and Wife/"Wife", husband of Head, or first-year cohabitor (V30608=20, 22, 90 or 88 respectively). The data are based only on information reported in the 1989 wave. Because of age and relationship variations in what was asked, this information is not known in some cases. See the note immediately preceding V17585 for a description of the restrictions. If birth questions were asked about the Head but not the Wife/"Wife", husband of Head, or first-year cohabitor, then births to Head are counted in V17585. If birth questions were asked of the Wife/"Wife", husband of Head, or first-year cohabitor but not the Head, then births are counted in V17586. 2,742 29.1 0. None 252 2.3 1. One 2 0.0 2. Two 3. Three 13 0.2 8. NA; DK 4,105 68.4 9. No Wife/"Wife", husband of Head or first-year cohabitor was in the FU; Head, Wife/"Wife", husband of Head, or first-year cohabitor was not of an age- relationship combination about whom birth history questions were asked in 1989. See the note preced- ing V17585 for the age-relationship restrictions. V17588 '# BORN TO OFUMS IN 88 ' TLOC= 31173 MD=8 Number of Children Born During Calendar Year 1988 to Other FU Members Age 12-44 Who Were Neither Husband of Head nor First-Year Cohabitor The values for this variable indicate the number of children born be- tween January 1, 1988 and December 31, 1988 to other FU members age 12-44 who were neither husband of Head nor first-year cohabitor (V30608=90 or 88 respectively). The data are based only on informa- tion reported in the 1989 wave. Because of age and relationship variations in what was asked, this information is not known in some cases. See the note immediately preceding V17585 for a description of the restrictions. A child reported as born to the husband of Head or first-year cohabitor is not counted in this variable. See V17586 for 524 - GENERATED DATA births to the husband or cohabitor if the Head was not reported as the other parent, or V17587 if the Head was reported as the other parent. 1,957 24.7 0. None 53 0.4 1. One 6 0.0 2. Two 1 0.0 3. Three 73 0.8 8. NA; DK 5,024 74.1 9. No other FU members were in the FU; any other FU members (besides husband of head and first-year cohabitor) were not between the ages of 12 and 44 in 1989. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |NOTE: Since imputation procedures for 1989 wealth components were more | |elaborate than those used in processing the 1984 wealth components, we | |added to the 1989 family record (V17589-V17609) the 1984 wealth com- | |ponents from the 1984 family associated with this 1989 family and applied| |similar imputation procedures. Also, we then corrected several errors in| |the 1984 data. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ V17589 'K113 OWN OTR RL EST? 84' TLOC= 31174 MD=9 K113. We need a rough measure of savings and assets you may have that we haven't already talked about. What about real estate other than your main home, such as a second home, land, rental real estate, or money owed to you on a land contract--do you (or anyone in your family living there) have any of those?-1984 1,171 21.2 1. Yes 5,889 78.1 5. No 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 46 0.5 0. No 1984 data V17590 'K114 PROFIT IF SOLD 84' TLOC= 31175-31181 MD=9999999 K114. If you sold all that and paid off any debts on it, how much could you realize on it?-REAL ESTATE IN 1984 % nonzero = 21.8 mean nonzero, including negative values and excluding missing data = 67,617.7 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999998 represent the net value of real estate other than the main home; 0000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. See note preceding V17589. GENERATED DATA - 525 9999999. No 1984 data 0000000. Inap.: net value of real estate is zero; does not own any real estate other than main home (V17589=5) V17591 'K115-117 REAL ESTATE 84' TLOC= 31182 K115. Would it amount to $25,000 or more? K116. $100,000 or more? K117. $1,000 or more?-REAL ESTATE IN 1984 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. See note preceding V17589. 4 0.1 1. Less than $1,000 47 0.9 2. $1,000 or more but less than $25,000 37 0.6 3. $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 21 0.4 4. $100,000 or more 2 0.0 5. Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 4 0.1 6. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 8 0.1 7. NA/DK whether owned any real estate other than main home 25 0.5 8. Refused or DK value of real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket ques- tions 37 0.6 9. NA value of real estate other than main home and no further information from bracket questions 6,929 96.7 0. Inap.: no 1984 data; the value in V17590 above was not imputed; does not own any real estate other than main home (V17589=5) V17592 'K118 VALUE OF VEHICLS 84' TLOC= 31183-31188 MD=999999 K118. What about the value of what you own on wheels, like cars, trucks, a motor home, a trailer, or a boat--what are they worth, minus anything you still owe on them?-1984 % nonzero = 85.7 mean nonzero, including negative values and excluding missing data = 6,980.3 Values for this variable in the range -99999 through 999998 represent the net value of vehicles; 000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. See note preceding V17589. 999999. No 1984 data 526 - GENERATED DATA 000000. Inap.: does not own any vehicles; net value of vehicles is zero V17593 'K119-121 VEHICLES 84' TLOC= 31189 K119. Would they amount to $5,000 or more? K120. $25,000 or more? K121. $1,000 or more?-VEHICLES IN 1984 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. See note preceding V17589. 44 0.6 1. Less than $1,000 94 1.4 2. $1,000 or more but less than $5,000 123 1.8 3. $5,000 or more but less than $25,000 14 0.2 4. $25,000 or more 10 0.1 5. Less than $5,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 6. $5,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 90 1.0 8. Refused or DK value of vehicles and no further in- formation from bracket questions 35 0.7 9. NA value of vehicles and no further information from bracket questions 6,704 94.2 0. Inap.: no 1984 data; the value in V17592 above was not imputed; does not own any vehicles; net value of vehicles is zero V17594 'K122 OWN FARM/BUSNES? 84' TLOC= 31190 MD=9 K122. Do you (or anyone in your family living there) own part or all of a farm or business?-1984 749 13.3 1. Yes 6,314 86.0 5. No 5 0.1 9. NA; DK 46 0.5 0. No 1984 data V17595 'K123 PROFIT IF SOLD 84' TLOC= 31191-31197 MD=9999999 K123. If you sold all that and paid off any debts on it, how much could you realize on it?-BUSINESS IN 1984 % nonzero = 13.0 mean nonzero, including negative values and excluding missing data = 161,601.4 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999998 represent the net value of farms or businesses; 0000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth GENERATED DATA - 527 Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. See note preceding V17589. 9999999. No 1984 data 0000000. Inap.; net value of farm or business is zero; does not own farm or business (V175947=5) V17596 'K124-126 FARM/BUSINESS84' TLOC= 31198 K124. Would it amount to $25,000 or more? K125. $100,000 or more? K126. $1,000 or more?-BUSINESS IN 1984 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. See note preceding V17589. 3 0.1 1. Less than $1,000 36 0.6 2. $1,000 or more but less than $25,000 59 0.9 3. $25,000 or more but less than $100,000 53 1.0 4. $100,000 or more 3 0.0 5. Less than $25,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 9 0.2 6. $25,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 5 0.1 7. NA/DK whether owned a farm or business 28 0.5 8. Refused or DK value of farm or business and no fur- ther information from bracket questions 27 0.5 9. NA value of farm or business and no further informa- tion from bracket questions 6,891 96.1 0. Inap.: no 1984 data; the value in V17595 above was not imputed; does not own a farm or business (V17594=5) V17597 'K127 OWN STOCKS,ETC 84' TLOC= 31199 MD=9 K127. Do you (or anyone in your family living there) have any shares of stock in publicly held corporations, mutual funds, or in- vestment trusts, including stocks in IRA's?-1984 1,350 26.4 1. Yes 5,710 72.9 5. No 8 0.2 9. NA; DK 46 0.5 0. No 1984 data V17598 'K128 PROFIT IF SOLD 84' TLOC= 31200-31205 MD=999999 K128. If you sold all that and paid off everything you owed on it, how much would you have?-STOCKS IN 1984 528 - GENERATED DATA % nonzero = 27.1 mean nonzero, including negative values and excluding missing data = 27,490.4 Values for this variable in the range -99999 through 999998 represent the net value of stocks; 000000 represents a value of zero. All miss- ing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. See note preceding V17589. 999999. No 1984 data 000000. Inap.; net value of stocks is zero; does not own stocks (V17597=5) V17599 'K129-131 STOCKS, ETC 84' TLOC= 31206 K129. Would it amount to $10,000 or more? K130. $100,000 or more? K131. $1,000 or more?-STOCKS IN 1984 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. See note preceding V17589. 34 0.5 1. Less than $1,000 78 1.4 2. $1,000 or more but less than $10,000 65 1.4 3. $10,000 or more but less than $100,000 15 0.4 4. $100,000 or more 9 0.1 5. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 5 0.1 6. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 8 0.2 7. NA/DK whether owned stocks 36 0.7 8. Refused or DK value of stocks and no further infor- mation from bracket questions 18 0.3 9. NA/DK value of stocks and no further information from bracket questions 6,846 94.9 0. Inap.: no 1984 data; the value in V17598 above was not imputed; does not own stocks (V17597=5) V17600 'K132 CK/SAV/CD,ETC? 84' TLOC= 31207 MD=9 K132. Do you (or anyone else in your family living there) have any money in checking or savings accounts, money market funds, cer- tificates of deposit, government savings bonds, or Treasury bills, including IRA's?-1984 4,859 80.8 1. Yes 2,198 18.5 5. No 11 0.2 9. NA; DK GENERATED DATA - 529 46 0.5 0. No 1984 data V17601 'K133 AMT ALL ACCOUNTS 84' TLOC= 31208-31213 MD=999999 K133. If you added up all such accounts for all of your family living there, about how much would they amount to right now?-CASH AC- COUNTS IN 1984 % nonzero = 81.5 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 16,049.4 Values for this variable in the range 000001 through 999997 represent the dollar amount in cash accounts. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. See note preceding V17589. 999998. $999,998 or more. Only one case is so coded, and the actual amount is $1,500,000. 999999. No 1984 data 000000. Inap.: has no cash assets (V17600=5) V17602 'K134-136 CK/SAV/CD,ETC84' TLOC= 31214 K134. Would they amount to $10,000 or more? K135. $100,000 or more? K136. $1,000 or more?-CASH ACCOUNTS IN 1984 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. See note preceding V17589. 72 1.2 1. Less than $1,000 151 2.4 2. $1,000 or more but less than $10,000 133 2.9 3. $10,000 or more but less than $100,000 19 0.4 4. $100,000 or more 4 0.1 5. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 7 0.2 6. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 11 0.2 7. NA/DK whether had cash assets 83 1.4 8. Refused or DK value of cash assets and no further information from bracket questions 20 0.3 9. NA value of cash assets and no further information from bracket questions 6,614 91.0 0. Inap.: no 1984 data; the value in V17601 above was not imputed; has no cash assets (V17600=5) V17603 'K137 WTR BOND/INS,ETC 84' TLOC= 31215 MD=9 K137. Do you (or anyone in your family living there) have any other savings or assets, such as bonds, rights in a trust or estate, 530 - GENERATED DATA cash value in a life insurance policy, or a valuable collection for investment purposes?-1984 1,411 24.9 1. Yes 5,641 74.4 5. No 16 0.2 9. NA; DK 46 0.5 0. No 1984 data V17604 'K138 PROFIT IF SOLD 84' TLOC= 31216-31222 MD=9999999 K138. If you sold that and paid off any debts on it, how much would you have?-OTHER ASSETS IN 1984 % nonzero = 25.6 mean nonzero, including negative values and excluding missing data = 35,785.2 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999998 represent the net value of any assets not covered by the above vari- ables; 0000000 represents a value of zero. All missing data were as- signed. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. See note preceding V17589. 9999999. No 1984 data 0000000. Inap.: net value of other assets is zero; has no other assets (V17603=5) V17605 'K139-141 BONDS/INS,ETC84' TLOC= 31223 K139. Would it amount to $10,000 or more? K140. $100,000 or more? K141. $1,000 or more?-OTHER ASSETS IN 1984 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. See note preceding V17589. 38 0.6 1. Less than $1,000 138 2.3 2. $1,000 or more but less than $10,000 60 1.1 3. $10,000 or more but less than $100,000 11 0.2 4. $100,000 or more 16 0.3 5. Less than $10,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 4 0.1 6. $10,000 or more but NA/DK whether $100,000 or more 16 0.2 7. NA/DK whether had other assets 62 1.0 8. Refused or DK value of other assets and no further information from bracket questions 17 0.3 9. NA value of other assets and no further information from bracket questions GENERATED DATA - 531 6,752 93.9 0. Inap.: no 1984 data; the value in V17604 above was not imputed; has no other assets (V17603=5) V17606 'K145 WTR OTHER DEBTS 84' TLOC= 31224 MD=9 K145. Aside from the debts that we have already talked about, do you (or anyone in your family living there) currently have any other debts, such as for credit card charges, student loans, medical or legal bills, or on loans from relatives?-1984 3,381 48.2 1. Yes 3,679 51.1 5. No 8 0.1 9. NA; DK 46 0.5 0. No 1984 data V17607 'K146 AMT OTHER DEBTS 84' TLOC= 31225-31230 MD=999999 K146. If you added up all of these debts (for all of your family living there), about how much would they amount to right now?- DEBTS IN 1984 % nonzero = 48.9 mean nonzero, excluding missing data = 4,457.9 Values for this variable in the range 000001 through 999998 represent the dollar amount of other debts. All missing data were assigned. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 for details about imputation procedures. See note preceding V17589. 999999. No 1984 data 000000. Inap.: has no other debts (V17606=5) V17608 'K147-149 OTHER DEBTS 84' TLOC= 31231 K147. Would they amount to $5,000 or more? K148. $25,000 or more? K149. $1,000 or more?-OTHER DEBTS IN 1984 This variable has a nonzero value if the respondent was unable to give a dollar amount for the above variable. Codes below allow the user to identify the imputation method. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement in Section I, Part 5 of this volume. See note preceding V17589. 34 0.4 1. Less than $1,000 47 0.6 2. $1,000 or more but less than $5,000 26 0.3 3. $5,000 or more but less than $25,000 1 0.0 4. $25,000 or more 4 0.0 5. Less than $5,000 but NA/DK whether $1,000 or more 6. $5,000 or more but NA/DK whether $25,000 or more 8 0.1 7. NA/DK whether has other debts 532 - GENERATED DATA 22 0.3 8. Refused or DK value of other debts and no further information from bracket questions 7 0.1 9. NA value of other debts and no further information from bracket questions 6,965 98.2 0. Inap.: no 1984 data; the value in V17607 above was not imputed; has no other debts (V17606=5) V17609 '1984 TOTAL WEALTH ' TLOC= 31232-31238 MD=9999999 1984 Total Wealth % nonzero = 96.1 mean, including negative values and zeroes, and excluding missing data = 99,960.4 Values for this variable in the range -999999 through 9999998 represent the total reported wealth in 1984; 0000000 represents a value of zero. See note preceding V17589. This variable was generated by summing: V10018 1984 House Value (Main home) V17590 1984 Net Value of Other Real Estate V17592 1984 Net Value of Vehicles V17595 1984 Net Value of Farm or Business V17598 1984 Net Value of Stocks V17601 1984 Value of Cash Accounts V17604 1984 Net Value of Other Assets and by subtracting: V10020 1984 Remaining Mortgage Principal (Main home) V17607 1984 Other Debts 9999999. No 1984 data V17610 'ACTIVE SAVING 1984-89 ' TLOC= 31239-31246 Change in Wealth from the 1984 to the 1989 Wave % nonzero = 97.6 mean nonzero, including negative values and excluding missing data = 4,200.0 Values for this variable in the range -9999999 through 99999998 represent the change in wealth between 1984 and 1989; a value of 00000000 represents zero. See note preceding V17589. This variable was generated by summing V10018 1984 House Value, unless moved between 1984 and 1989 V17340 Value of Private Annuities in 1989 V17346 Value of Real Estate Purchased Since 1984 V17352 Cost of Additions/Repairs to Real Estate Since 1984 V17355 Amount Invested in Business/Farm Since 1984 V17365 Amount of Stock Purchased Since 1984 V17371 Assets Removed by Movers Out Since 1984 GENERATED DATA - 533 V17379 Debts Added by Movers In Since 1984 V17389 Total Wealth in 1989 V17590 Equity in Real Estate in 1984 V17595 Equity in Farm/Business in 1984 V17598 Value of Stocks Held in 1984 and subtracting V16324 1989 House Value V17318 Equity in Real Estate in 1989 V17323 Equity in Farm/Business in 1989 V17326 Value of Stocks Held in 1989 V17343 Value of Pensions/Annuities Cashed In Since 1984 V17349 Value of Real Estate Sold Since 1984 V17358 Value of Farm/Business Sold Since 1984 V17368 Value of Stock Sold Since 1984 V17373 Debts Removed by Movers Out Since 1984 V17377 Assets Added by Movers In Since 1984 V17384 Value of Inheritance Received Since 1984 V17387 Value of All Other Inheritances Received Since 1984 V17609 1984 Total Wealth in 1984 If the family moved between 1984 and 1989, separate increases for capital gains in housing were calculated for each home. See The 1989 Wealth Supplement, Section I, Part 5 for more details about the cal- culation of this variable. OSIRIS USERS: Although the OSIRIS dictionary should include a missing data value for this variable, the maximum field width allowed by OSIRIS for missing data is seven digits. Since this is an 8-digit variable, we are unable to properly define missing data in the dic- tionary. The (unspecified) missing data code for this variable is 99999999, and cases with this value were excluded from the computation of the mean above. 99999999. No 1984 data 00000000. No net change V17611 'FAM COMP CHANGE 1984-89 ' TLOC= 31247 MD=9 Five-year Family Composition Change (Between the 1984 and 1989 inter- views) The largest number coded in any of the following variables is reproduced here: V11112, V12510, V13710, V14810, V16310. This vari- able can be used to explain some changes between 1984 and 1989 wealth. 2,485 41.5 0. No change in family members 2,118 27.2 1. Change in members other than Head or Wife/"Wife" only. 577 7.8 2. Head is the same person from 1984-1989, but a Wife/ "Wife" either joined or left the family during that time; cohabiting, nonrelative female became "Wife" during that time 338 6.0 3. Wife/"Wife" became Head between 1984 and 1989 534 - GENERATED DATA 392 3.9 4. Female Head at some time between 1984 and 1989 got married--husband (usually a nonsample member) became Head; a cohabiting, nonrelative male became Head. 928 10.8 5. Some sample member other than Head or Wife/"Wife" became Head (usually indicates male and unmarried female splitoffs) 219 2.1 6. Some female other than Head got married and her hus- band (nonsample member) became Head (usually indi- cates married female splitoffs) 1 0.0 7. Former female Head whose husband returned from an institution between 1984-1989; he became Head 10 0.2 8. Other (indicates recombined families--these are usually 1968 Heads and Wives who parted for a year or more, were interviewed separately, and who recon- ciled at some time between the 1984 and 1989 inter- views) 46 0.5 9. No 1984 data V17612 '1989 FAMILY WEIGHT ' TLOC= 31248-31250 1989 Family Weight Weights were completely revised in 1989 to account for deaths, mar- riages to nonsample persons, and differential nonresponse since 1968. See Section I, Part 5, Reweighting 1968-1989 of this volume for fur- ther information. OSIRIS USERS: Note that this variable is defined in the dictionary as having one decimal place. Part 3: Index of the 1989 Employment Sections This index compares all the variables from the employment sections for Heads (B & C) and Wives/"Wives" (D & E); if there is a Wife/"Wife" in the Family Unit, V16973=1. The section asked is based on employment status (V16655-V16657 for Heads, V16974-V16976 for Wives/"Wives"). Many of these variables represent the same or similar questions asked in both sections. In analysis it might be desirable, for instance, to look at weeks worked in 1988 for all Heads regardless of whether they are cur- rently employed or not. With the tabulations in this index, the user can tell at a glance whether or not the same question was asked of all Heads. Using the example given above, one could generate a new variable on weeks worked in 1988 simply by adding V16758 + V16919, since one and only one of these variables contains this information for each Head; the other contains zeroes, indicating that the question is inappropriate. 535 536 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections B & D (Employed or Only Temporarily Laid Off); C & E (Not Doing Any Work for Money) Sections B & C are for Heads and Sections D & E are for Wives/"Wives" ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" WHETHER OTHER 16713 17032 16874 17193 EMPLOYERS LAST YEAR MONTH STARTED 16714 17033 16875 17194 OTHER EMPLOY- MENT YEAR STARTED 16715 17034 16876 17195 OTHER EMPLOY- MENT WHETHER WORKED 16716 17035 16877 17196 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--JAN 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16717 17036 16878 17197 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--FEB 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16718 17037 16879 17198 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--MAR 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16719 17038 16880 17199 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--APR 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16720 17039 16881 17200 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--MAY 1988 537 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" WHETHER WORKED 16721 17040 16882 17201 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--JUN 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16722 17041 16883 17202 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--JUL 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16723 17042 16884 17203 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--AUG 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16724 17043 16885 17204 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--SEPT 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16725 17044 16886 17205 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--OCT 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16726 17045 16887 17206 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--NOV 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16727 17046 16888 17207 FOR OTHER EMPLOYER--DEC 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16728 17047 16889 17208 FOR SELF OR SOMEONE ELSE-- OTHER EMPLOY- MENT 538 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" CORPORATION/ 16729 17048 16890 17209 UNINCORPORATED BUSINESS--OTHER EMPLOYER WHETHER WORKED 16730 17049 16891 17210 FOR GOVERN- MENT--OTHER EMPLOYER OCCUPATION-- 16731 17050 16892 17211 OTHER EMPLOYER INDUSTRY--OTHER 16732 17051 16893 17212 EMPLOYER INITIAL PAY/HR 16733 17052 16894 17213 ON OTHER JOB INITIAL HOURS/ 16734 17053 16895 17214 WEEK ON OTHER JOB WHETHER CHANGED 16735 17054 16896 17215 POSITION WITH OTHER EMPLOYER MONTH CHANGED 16736 17055 16897 17216 POSITION--OTHER EMPLOYER TYPE OF POSITION 16737 17056 16898 17217 CHANGE--OTHER EMPLOYER WHETHER STOPPED 16738 17057 16899 17218 WORKING FOR OTHER EMPLOYER 539 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" MONTH ENDED 16739 17058 16900 17219 EMPLOYMENT WITH OTHER EMPLOYER YEAR ENDED 16740 17059 16901 17220 EMPLOYMENT WITH OTHER EMPLOYER WHAT HAPPENED TO 16741 17060 16902 17221 OTHER EMPLOY- MENT FINAL PAY/HR-- 16742 17061 16903 17222 OTHER EMPLOYER FINAL HOURS/ 16743 17062 16904 17223 WEEK--OTHER EMPLOYER WHETHER AD- 16744 17063 16905 17224 DITIONAL EMPLOYERS LAST YEAR NUMBER OF AD- 16745 17064 16906 17225 DITIONAL EMPLOYERS WHETHER MISSED 16746 17065 16909 17228 WORK BECAUSE OTHERS ILL IN 1988 NUMBER OF WEEKS 16747 17066 16910 17229 OTHERS ILL WHETHER MISSED 16748 17067 16911 17230 WORK BECAUSE SELF ILL IN 1988 540 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" NUMBER OF WEEKS 16749 17068 16912 17231 SELF ILL WHETHER TOOK 16750 17069 16907 17226 VACATION IN 1988 NUMBER OF WEEKS 16751 17070 16908 17227 VACATION TAKEN WHETHER ON 16752 17071 16913 17232 STRIKE IN 1988 NUMBER OF WEEKS 16753 17072 16914 17233 ON STRIKE WHETHER 16754 17073 16836, 17155, UNEMPLOYED IN 16915 17234 1988 NUMBER OF WEEKS 16755 17074 16837, 17156, UNEMPLOYED 16916 17235 WHETHER OUT OF 16756 17075 16917 17236 LABOR FORCE IN 1988 # WEEKS OUT OF 16757 17076 16918 17237 LABOR FORCE IN 1988 WEEKS WORKED IN 16758 17077 16919 17238 1988 HOURS PER WEEK 16759 17078 16920 17239 WORKED IN 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16760 17079 16921 17240 OVERTIME IN 1988 541 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" WHETHER EXTRA 16761 17080 16922 17241 JOB(S) IN 1988 TOTAL NUMBER OF 16762 17081 16923 17242 EXTRA JOB(S) WHETHER WORKED 16763 17082 16924 17243 FOR GOVERN- MENT--FIRST EX- TRA JOB OCCUPATION-- 16764 17083 16925 17244 FIRST EXTRA JOB INDUSTRY--FIRST 16765 17084 16926 17245 EXTRA JOB PAY/HOUR ON 16766 17085 16927 17246 FIRST EXTRA JOB WEEKS WORKED ON 16767 17086 16928 17247 FIRST EXTRA JOB HOURS PER WEEK 16768 17087 16929 17248 WORKED ON FIRST EXTRA JOB MONTH BEGAN 16769 17088 16930 17249 FIRST EXTRA JOB YEAR BEGAN FIRST 16770 17089 16931 17250 EXTRA JOB WHETHER FIRST 16771 17090 16932 17251 EXTRA JOB--JAN 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16772 17091 16933 17252 EXTRA JOB--FEB 1988 542 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" WHETHER FIRST 16773 17092 16934 17253 EXTRA JOB--MAR 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16774 17093 16935 17254 EXTRA JOB--APR 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16775 17094 16936 17255 EXTRA JOB--MAY 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16776 17095 16937 17256 EXTRA JOB--JUNE 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16777 17096 16938 17257 EXTRA JOB--JULY 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16778 17097 16939 17258 EXTRA JOB--AUG 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16779 17098 16940 17259 EXTRA JOB--SEPT 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16780 17099 16941 17260 EXTRA JOB--OCT 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16781 17100 16942 17261 EXTRA JOB--NOV 1988 WHETHER FIRST 16782 17101 16943 17262 EXTRA JOB--DEC 1988 543 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" WHETHER STOPPED 16783 17102 16944 17263 WORKING FIRST EXTRA JOB MONTH FIRST EX- 16784 17103 16945 17264 TRA JOB ENDED YEAR FIRST EXTRA 16785 17104 16946 17265 JOB ENDED WHETHER WORKED 16786 17105 16947 17266 FOR GOVERN- MENT--SECOND EXTRA JOB OCCUPATION-- 16787 17106 16948 17267 SECOND EXTRA JOB INDUSTRY--SECOND 16788 17107 16949 17268 EXTRA JOB PAY/HR-ALL EXTRA 16789 17108 16950 17269 JOBS BUT FIRST WEEKS WORKED-ALL 16790 17109 16951 17270 EXTRA JOBS BUT FIRST HOURS/WEEK 16791 17110 16952 17271 WORKED-ALL EX- TRA JOBS BUT FIRST MONTH BEGAN 16792 17111 16953 17272 SECOND EXTRA JOB YEAR BEGAN 16793 17112 16954 17273 SECOND EXTRA JOB 544 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" WHETHER EXTRA 16794 17113 16955 17274 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--JAN 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16795 17114 16956 17275 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--FEB 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16796 17115 16957 17276 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--MAR 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16797 17116 16958 17277 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--APR 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16798 17117 16959 17278 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--MAY 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16799 17118 16960 17279 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--JUNE 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16800 17119 16961 17280 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--JULY 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16801 17120 16962 17281 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--AUG 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16802 17121 16963 17282 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--SEPT 1988 545 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE ACROSS ALL SECTIONS FOR HEADS & WIVES/"WIVES" WHETHER EXTRA 16803 17122 16964 17283 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--OCT 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16804 17123 16965 17284 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--NOV 1988 WHETHER EXTRA 16805 17124 16966 17285 JOBS EXCEPT FIRST--DEC 1988 WHETHER STOPPED 16806 17125 16967 17286 WORKING SECOND EXTRA JOB MONTH SECOND EX- 16807 17126 16968 17287 TRA JOB ENDED YEAR SECOND EX- 16808 17127 16969 17288 TRA JOB ENDED VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS B (HEADS) AND D (WIVES/"WIVES") EMPLOYMENT 16655 16974 STATUS YEAR RETIRED 16656 16975 WHETHER WORKS 16657 16976 FOR MONEY WHETHER WORKS 16658 16977 FOR SELF OR SOMEONE ELSE CORPORATION/ 16659 16978 UNINCORPORATED BUSINESS 546 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS B (HEADS) AND D (WIVES/"WIVES") WHETHER WORKS 16660 16979 FOR GOVERNMENT WHETHER CURRENT 16661 16980 JOB COVERED BY UNION CONTRACT WHETHER MEMBER 16662 16981 OF THAT UNION CURRENT OCCUPA- 16663 16982 TION CURRENT INDUSTRY 16664 16983 WHETHER SALARIED 16665 16984 OR PAID BY HOUR REGULAR SALARY 16666 16985 (PER HOUR BASIS) WHETHER SALARIED 16667 16986 PAID OVERTIME PAY/HOUR- 16668 16987 SALARIED OVER- TIME REGULAR HOURLY 16669 16988 WAGE FOR HOURLY EMPLOYEES PAY/HOUR-HOURLY 16670 16989 OVERTIME MODE OF PAY IF 16671 16990 NOT SALARIED/ HOURLY 547 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS B (HEADS) AND D (WIVES/"WIVES") PAY/HOUR-OTHER 16672 16991 OVERTIME WHETHER LOOKING 16673 16992 FOR NEW JOB IN LAST 4 WEEKS DONE NOTHING TO 16674 16993 FIND NEW JOB CHECKED WITH 16675 16994 PUBLIC EMPLOY- MENT AGENCY CHECKED WITH 16676 16995 PRIVATE EMPLOY- MENT AGENCY CHECKED WITH 16677 16996 CURRENT EMPLOYER DIRECTLY CHECKED WITH 16678 16997 OTHER EMPLOYER DIRECTLY CHECKED WITH 16679 16998 FRIENDS OR RELATIVES PLACED OR 16680 16999 ANSWERED ADS FOR NEW JOB USED OTHER 16681 17000 METHOD TO FIND NEW JOB 548 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS B (HEADS) AND D (WIVES/"WIVES") # MONTHS WITH 16682 17001 PRESENT EMPLOYER MONTH BEGAN WITH 16683 17002 PRESENT EMPLOYER YEAR BEGAN WITH 16684 17003 PRESENT EMPLOYER WHETHER BEGAN 16685 17004 PRESENT POSI- TION IN 1988 MONTH BEGAN 16686 17005 PRESENT POSI- 16691 17010 TION 16693 17012 YEAR BEGAN 16687 17006 PRESENT POSI- 16692 17011 TION 16694 17013 WHETHER CHANGED 16688 17007 POSITION WITH 16695 17014 PRESENT EMPLOYER MONTH CHANGED 16689 17008 POSITION WITH 16696 17015 PRESENT EMPLOYER TYPE OF CHANGE 16690 17009 WITH PRESENT 16697 17016 POSITION INITIAL OCCUPA- 16698 17017 TION--CURRENT EMPLOYER 549 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS B (HEADS) AND D (WIVES/"WIVES") INITIAL PAY/ 16699 17018 HOUR--CURRENT EMPLOYER INITIAL HOURS/ 16700 17019 WEEK--CURRENT EMPLOYER WHETHER WORKED 16701 17020 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--JAN 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16702 17021 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--FEB 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16703 17022 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--MAR 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16704 17023 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--APR 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16705 17024 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--MAY 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16706 17025 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--JUNE 1988 550 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS B (HEADS) AND D (WIVES/"WIVES") WHETHER WORKED 16707 17026 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--JULY 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16708 17027 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--AUG 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16709 17028 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--SEPT 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16710 17029 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--OCT 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16711 17030 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--NOV 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16712 17031 FOR CURRENT EMPLOYER--DEC 1988 WHETHER COVERED 16809 17128 BY EMPLOYER PENSION PLAN ON CURRENT JOB WHETHER CON- 16810 17129 TRIBUTES TO PLAN 551 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS B (HEADS) AND D (WIVES/"WIVES") AVERAGE 5-YEAR 16811 17130 PERCENT OF PAY CONTRIBUTED TYPE OF RESPONSE 16812 17131 TO PERCENT CON- TRIBUTION QUES- TION WHETHER AD- 16813 17132 DITIONAL TAX- DEFERRED PLANS THROUGH EMPLOYER AVERAGE 5-YEAR 16814 17133 PERCENT OF PAY CONTRIBUTED TO OTHER PLANS TYPE OF RESPONSE 16815 17134 TO PERCENT CON- TRIBUTION QUES- TION WHETHER COVERED 16816 17135 BY EMPLOYER PENSION PLAN ON ANY JOB IN LAST 5 YEARS WHETHER CON- 16817 17136 TRIBUTED TO EMPLOYER PLAN AVERAGE 5-YEAR 16818 17137 PERCENT OF PAY CONTRIBUTED 552 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS B (HEADS) AND D (WIVES/"WIVES") TYPE OF RESPONSE 16819 17138 TO PERCENT CON- TRIBUTION QUES- TION WHETHER TAX- 16820 17139 DEFERRED PLAN OTHER THAN MAIN AVERAGE 5-YEAR 16821 17140 PERCENT OF PAY CONTRIBUTED TYPE OF RESPONSE 16822 17141 TO PERCENT CON- TRIBUTION QUES- TION VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C (HEADS) AND E (WIVES/"WIVES") WHETHER LOOKING 16823 17142 FOR A JOB DONE NOTHING TO 16824 17143 FIND WORK CHECKED WITH 16825 17144 PUBLIC EMPLOY- MENT AGENCY CHECKED WITH 16826 17145 PRIVATE EMPLOY- MENT AGENCY CHECKED WITH 16827 17146 PREVIOUS EMPLOYER DIRECTLY 553 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C (HEADS) AND E (WIVES/"WIVES") CHECKED WITH 16828 17147 OTHER EMPLOYER DIRECTLY CHECKED WITH 16829 17148 FRIENDS OR RELATIVES PLACED OR 16830 17149 ANSWERED ADS FOR A JOB USED OTHER 16831 17150 METHOD TO FIND A JOB # WEEKS LOOKING 16832 17151 FOR WORK WHETHER EVER HAD 16833 17152 A JOB MONTH LAST JOB 16834 17153 ENDED YEAR LAST JOB 16835 17154 ENDED OCCUPATION--LAST 16838 17157 JOB INDUSTRY--LAST 16839 17158 JOB WHETHER WORKED 16840 17159 FOR SELF OR SOMEONE ELSE-- LAST JOB 554 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C (HEADS) AND E (WIVES/"WIVES") CORPORATION/ 16841 17160 UNINCORPORATED BUSINESS--LAST JOB WHETHER WORKED 16842 17161 FOR GOVERN- MENT--LAST JOB WHAT HAPPENED TO 16843 17162 LAST JOB MONTH BEGAN WITH 16844 17163 LAST EMPLOYER YEAR BEGAN WITH 16845 17164 LAST EMPLOYER WHETHER BEGAN 16846 17165 LAST POSITION IN 1988 MONTH BEGAN LAST 16847 17166 POSITION 16852 17171 16854 17173 YEAR BEGAN LAST 16848 17167 POSITION 16853 17172 16855 17174 WHETHER CHANGED 16849 17168 POSITION WITH 16856 17175 LAST EMPLOYER MONTH CHANGED 16850 17169 POSITION WITH 16857 17176 LAST EMPLOYER TYPE OF CHANGE 16851 17170 WITH LAST 16858 17177 EMPLOYER 555 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C (HEADS) AND E (WIVES/"WIVES") INITIAL OCCUPA- 16859 17178 TION--LAST EMPLOYER INITIAL PAY/ 16860 17179 HOUR--LAST EMPLOYER INITIAL HOURS/ 16861 17180 WEEK--LAST EMPLOYER WHETHER WORKED 16862 17181 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--JAN 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16863 17182 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--FEB 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16864 17183 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--MAR 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16865 17184 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--APR 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16866 17185 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--MAY 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16867 17186 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--JUNE 1988 556 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C (HEADS) AND E (WIVES/"WIVES") WHETHER WORKED 16868 17187 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--JULY 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16869 17188 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--AUG 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16870 17189 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--SEPT 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16871 17190 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--OCT 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16872 17191 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--NOV 1988 WHETHER WORKED 16873 17192 FOR LAST EMPLOYER--DEC 1988 WHETHER CON- 16970 17289 TRIBUTED TO EMPLOYER PEN- SION PLANS IN LAST 5 YEARS AVERAGE 5-YEAR 16971 17290 PERCENT OF PAY CONTRIBUTED 557 1989 Comparative Index for Employment Sections (continued) ______________________________________________________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Employed Not Employed ----------------------------------------------------- Description B. Head D. Wife/"Wife" C. Head E. Wife/"Wife" of (V16655=1,2 (V16974=1,2 (V16655=3-7 (V16974=3-7 Variable or or & & V16657=1) V16976=1) V16657=5) V16976=5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- VARIABLES COMPARABLE BETWEEN SECTIONS C (HEADS) AND E (WIVES/"WIVES") TYPE OF RESPONSE 16972 17291 TO CONTRIBUTION QUESTION