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Variable Number = 1

Variable Name: ID96

Basic Information
Variable Label: 1996 Interview Number
Type: Numeric
Width: 4
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 1 - 4
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text 1996 Interview Number

Explanation Text The range of values for this variable is 1 to 8538. (The IDs do not consist of a string starting at 1 and incrementing by 1 because of the use of ranges for different cases and the invalidation of some cases.)



Variable Number = 2

Variable Name: FIPS_STN

Basic Information
Variable Label: FIPS State Numeric Code
Type: Numeric
Width: 2
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 5 - 6
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text FIPS State Numeric Code

Explanation Text Please see Appendix 1 for a list of state code descriptions.

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
0 INAP; 12 0.14  
1 - 99 Actual Value 8505 99.86  



Variable Number = 3

Variable Name: PSID_STN

Basic Information
Variable Label: PSID State Code
Type: Numeric
Width: 2
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 7 - 8
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text PSID State Code

Explanation Text Please see Appendix 1 for a list of state code descriptions.

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
0 INAP; 14 0.16  
1 - 99 Actual Value 8503 99.84  



Variable Number = 4

Variable Name: FAMINC96

Basic Information
Variable Label: Total Family Income 1995
Type: Numeric
Width: 7
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 9 - 15
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Total Family Money Income in 1995

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1996 about tax year 1995. Please note, this variable can contain negative values. The negative values indicate a net loss, which in waves prior to 1994 were bottom-coded at $1. These losses occur as a result of business or farm losses.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1996 for the prior year are in 1995 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.

This variable is the sum of the five 1996 variables below: Taxable Income of Head and Wife, Transfer Income of Head and Wife, Taxable Income of Other Family Unit Members (OFUMs), Transfer Income of OFUMs, and Social Security Income.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 8517 7906  
  Minimum $-51,119 $-48,958  
  Maximum $1,449,566 $1,449,566  
  Mean $43,022 $47,243  
  Standard Deviation $51,616 $57,620  
  99th Percentile $199,992 $226,020  
  95th Percentile $112,795 $122,996  
  90th Percentile $86,296 $92,346  
  75th Percentile $55,738 $59,676  
  Median $32,081 $34,999  
  25th Percentile $15,444 $17,999  
  10th Percentile $6,672 $8,299  
  5th Percentile $4,138 $5,496  
  1st Percentile $100 $240  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-51119 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 12 0.14 0.16  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 55 0.65 0.56  
1 - 1449566 Actual Amount: Gain 8450 99.21 99.29  



Variable Number = 5

Variable Name: TXHW96

Basic Information
Variable Label: Taxable Income Head and Wife 1995
Type: Numeric
Width: 7
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 16 - 22
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Total Taxable Income in 1995

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1996 about tax year 1995. This variable can contain negative values, indicating a net loss from a business or farm.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1996 for the prior year are in 1995 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.

This variable includes Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" income from assets, earnings, and net profit from farm or business.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 8517 7906  
  Minimum $-53,099 $-49,998  
  Maximum $1,383,966 $1,383,966  
  Mean $35,801 $38,456  
  Standard Deviation $50,418 $55,779  
  99th Percentile $191,092 $209,691  
  95th Percentile $104,996 $111,694  
  90th Percentile $78,795 $84,066  
  75th Percentile $49,563 $52,265  
  Median $24,998 $26,098  
  25th Percentile $6,499 $6,818  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-53099 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 24 0.28 0.40  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 1077 12.65 10.18  
1 - 1383966 Actual Amount: Gain 7416 87.07 89.41  



Variable Number = 6

Variable Name: TRHW96

Basic Information
Variable Label: Transfer Income of the Head and Wife 1995
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 23 - 28
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Total Transfer Income in 1995

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1996 about tax year 1995. The components of transfer income are very diverse. This has made it difficult to carefully evaluate outliers without a case by case review of the interview and interviewer thumbnail comments--plus information on the family from prior years. Analysts are urged to exclude or otherwise allow for cases in which the value is above the top 99 percentile point.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1996 for the prior year are in 1995 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.

This variable excludes Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Social Security Income.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 8517 7906  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $832,100 $832,100  
  Mean $2,948 $3,811  
  Standard Deviation $11,541 $15,958  
  99th Percentile $35,998 $41,998  
  95th Percentile $14,373 $19,118  
  90th Percentile $8,057 $10,440  
  75th Percentile $2,601 $3,336  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 4912 57.67 56.90  
1 - 832100 Actual Amount: Gain 3605 42.33 43.10  



Variable Number = 7

Variable Name: TXOFM96

Basic Information
Variable Label: Taxable Income Other Family Unit Members
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 29 - 34
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Other Family Unit Members' Total Taxable Income in 1995

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1996 about tax year 1995. This variable can contain negative values, indicating a net loss from a business.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1996 for the prior year are in 1995 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.

This variable includes all OFUMs' income from assets and earnings.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 8517 7906  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $170,000 $170,000  
  Mean $2,206 $2,220  
  Standard Deviation $7,586 $7,894  
  99th Percentile $37,000 $38,688  
  95th Percentile $14,020 $15,000  
  90th Percentile $5,689 $5,000  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6514 76.48 78.88  
1 - 170000 Actual Amount: Gain 2003 23.52 21.12  



Variable Number = 8

Variable Name: TROFM96

Basic Information
Variable Label: Transfer Income Other Family Unit Member
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 35 - 39
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Other Family Unit Members' Total Transfer Income in 1995

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1996 about tax year 1995.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1996 for the prior year are in 1995 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.

This variable excludes all OFUMs' Social Security Income.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 8517 7906  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $49,140 $49,140  
  Mean $160 $130  
  Standard Deviation $1,194 $1,123  
  99th Percentile $5,244 $5,000  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 8170 95.93 96.88  
1 - 49140 Actual Amount: Gain 347 4.07 3.12  



Variable Number = 9

Variable Name: SSEC96

Basic Information
Variable Label: Social Security Income 1995
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 40 - 44
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Family Social Security Income in 1995

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1996 about tax year 1995.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1996 for the prior year are in 1995 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.

This variable includes Social Security income for Heads, Wives/"Wives", and OFUMs.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 8517 7906  
  Minimum $0 $0  
  Maximum $55,198 $55,198  
  Mean $1,907 $2,626  
  Standard Deviation $4,436 $5,245  
  99th Percentile $18,924 $20,399  
  95th Percentile $12,360 $14,784  
  90th Percentile $8,399 $11,000  
  75th Percentile $0 $2,160  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 6759 79.36 74.18  
1 - 55198 Actual Amount: Gain 1758 20.64 25.82  



Variable Number = 10

Variable Name: FRMINC96

Basic Information
Variable Label: Farm Income of the Head 1995
Type: Numeric
Width: 5
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 45 - 49
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's Income from Farming in 1995

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1996 about tax year 1995.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1996 for the prior year are in 1995 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 8517 7906  
  Minimum $-4,999 $-4,999  
  Maximum $89,996 $89,996  
  Mean $185 $221  
  Standard Deviation $3,092 $3,271  
  99th Percentile $0 $0  
  95th Percentile $0 $0  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $0 $0  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-4999 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 2 0.02 0.06  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 8468 99.42 99.23  
1 - 89996 Actual Amount: Gain 47 0.55 0.71  



Variable Number = 11

Variable Name: ACCFRM96

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Farm Income of the Head 1995
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 50 - 54
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's Farm Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a real or missing data value. 8504 99.85  
medn Assigned median value from the current year sample. 8 0.09  
xscid Imputed value using other variables of the same respondents in the current year of the PSID. 2 0.02  
xyrid Imputed value using the same variables reported by the same respondents from other years of the PSID. 3 0.04  



Variable Number = 12

Variable Name: BUSINC96

Basic Information
Variable Label: Business Income 1995
Type: Numeric
Width: 6
Decimals: 0
Data Location: 55 - 60
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Head's and Wife's/"Wife's" Income from Unincorporated Businesses in 1995

Explanation Text The income reported here was collected in 1996 about tax year 1995.

Dollar amounts are based on values for the year in which they are reported. Thus, dollar amounts reported in 1996 for the prior year are in 1995 dollars.

The descriptive statistics entries below are based on the family weights for 1996.


Summary Statistics
  Name Unweighted Weighted  
  N 8517 7906  
  Minimum $-74,997 $-49,998  
  Maximum $527,981 $527,981  
  Mean $1,614 $1,884  
  Standard Deviation $14,247 $14,829  
  99th Percentile $41,998 $49,998  
  95th Percentile $1,009 $3,999  
  90th Percentile $0 $0  
  75th Percentile $0 $0  
  Median $0 $0  
  25th Percentile $0 $0  
  10th Percentile $0 $0  
  5th Percentile $0 $0  
  1st Percentile $-1,799 $-2,000  

Frequencies
Code Text Count % Wt%  
-74997 - -1 Actual Amount: Loss 125 1.47 1.78  
0 INAP; No Loss or Gain 7923 93.03 91.99  
1 - 527981 Actual Amount: Gain 469 5.51 6.23  



Variable Number = 13

Variable Name: ACCBUS96

Basic Information
Variable Label: ACC Business Income 1995
Type: Character
Width: 5
Decimals: NA
Data Location: 61 - 65
Missing Data Code: None

Question Text Accuracy Code for HEAD's and Wife's/"Wife's" Business Income

Frequencies
Code Text Count %  
  The corresponding variable may have a rea